Period1SectionA(1a-2d)Unit12

Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.

①Itseemsthateveryoneisbusyinthemorning.Weneverhaveenoughtimeonschoolmorning.Hasthiskindofthingeverhappenedtoyou?1aLookatthepictures.Whathappenedtothegirl?LanguageGoals:Narratepastevents1bListentoMarytalkingabouthermorning.Completethesentences.1.BythetimeIgotup,mybrother_______already________intheshower.

②2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus______already______.3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedI_______________mybackpackathome.hadgottenhadlefthadleftConversationBoy:Hi,Mary.Youlooksotired.

Mary:Iam.Ihadabadmorning.Boy:Really?Whathappened?Mary:Well,firstofallIoverslept.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.Boy:Oh,whatapain!Mary:So,afterhegotoutoftheshower,Itookaquickshowerandgotdressed.ButbythetimeIwentoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.Boy:Oh,no!Mary:Oh,yes!SoIranallthewaytoschool.ButwhenIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathome.Boy:Nowonderyoulookstressed.1cTaketurnsbeingMary.Lookatthepicturesaboveandtalkaboutwhathappenedthismorning.A:Whathappened?B:Ioverslept.

③

Bythetime

Igotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.

為“助動(dòng)詞had+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，是過去完成時(shí)，它所表示的動(dòng)作比句中另一個(gè)動(dòng)作gotup還要早，即“過去的過去”。2aListentoMarycontinueherstory.Numberthepictures[1—4]inthecorrectorder.

1234ConversationBoy:Sothenwhatdidyoudo,Mary?Mary:Well,Iranhometogetmybackpack.ButwhenIgothome,IrealizedIhadleftmykeysinthebackpack.Boy:You’rekidding!Mary:SoIranbacktoschoolwithoutmykeysor

mybackpack.ButbythetimeIgotbacktoschool,thebellhadrung.Boy:Oh,no!Mary:AndbythetimeIwalkedintoclass,theteacherhadstartedteachingalready.Sheaskedforourhomework,butofcourseIdidn’thaveit.2bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Thenlistenagainandcheckyouranswers.1.WhenI________(get)home,IrealizedI________(leave)mykeysinthebackpack.

④2.BythetimeI____(get)backtoschool,thebell_________(ring).3.BythetimeI________(walk)intoclass,theteacher___________(start)teachingalready.gothadleftgothadrungwalkedhadstartedConversationBoy:Sothenwhatdidyoudo,Mary?Mary:Well,Iranhometogetmybackpack.ButwhenIgothome,IrealizedIhadleftmykeysinthebackpack.Boy:You’rekidding!Mary:SoIranbacktoschoolwithoutmykeysor

mybackpack.ButbythetimeIgotbacktoschool,thebellhadrung.Boy:Oh,no!Mary:AndbythetimeIwalkedintoclass,theteacherhadstartedteachingalready.Sheaskedforourhomework,butofcourseIdidn’thaveit.2cMakeupanendingforthestoryandshareitwithyourpartner.TheteacherlookedatMaryand...2dRole-playtheconversation.Matt:Whywereyoulatefor

classtoday,Kevin?Kevin:Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff!

⑤

Ikeptsleeping,andwhenIwokeupitwasalready8:00a.m.!

⑥Matt:Oh,no!Kevin:SoIjustquicklyputonsomeclothesandrushedout

ofthedoor.

⑦M(jìn)att:Youdidn’teatbreakfast?Kevin:No,Ididn’tevenbrushmyteethorwashmyface!ButbeforeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.Matt:Thenhowdidyougethere?語序是陳述語序，但結(jié)尾是問號，因此它是一個(gè)一般疑問句。這種一般疑問句只出現(xiàn)在口語化的情境中。Kevin:Luckily,Carl’sdadsawmeonthestreetandgavemealift

inhiscar.

⑧Matt:Well,atleastbythetimeyougottoschool,youwereonlyfiveminuteslateforclass.①Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.(1)befullof...充滿……；裝滿……befullof相當(dāng)于befilledwith，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。fill...with...“用……裝滿……”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。Takingexercisemakesyoutired,butrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.鍛煉會讓你累，但也會讓你放松。一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的身體有助于你充滿信心。Pleasefillthecupwithwater.I’llputsomeflowersinit.請給杯子加滿水，我將放些花在里面?？碱}1：[宜昌]請你看到自己的優(yōu)勢并對每件事情充滿自信。(full)Pleaseseeyouradvantagesand_____________confidenceforeverything.befullof【點(diǎn)撥】句子中缺少“充滿”，用動(dòng)詞短語befullof。這是祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形be開頭。(2)unexpected

/?n?k'spekt?d/adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的unexpected由“un-(前綴)+expected(adj.)預(yù)料的”構(gòu)成。既可作定語也可作表語。Lifeisfullofunexpectedsurprises.生活充滿了意想不到的驚喜。Theannouncementwasnotentirelyunexpected.這個(gè)通告并非完全出乎意料。作表語作定語unexpected的相關(guān)詞：expectedadj.預(yù)料的expectv.預(yù)料；期待→expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事expectedlyadv.意料之中地unexpectedlyadv.出乎意料地考題2：Althoughthematchismovinginan_______________(出乎意料的)direction,ourteamwillfinallywin,Ibelieve.unexpected(3)theunexpected出乎意料的事①英語中有些形容詞和定冠詞the連用，可表示一類人或事物，在句子中相當(dāng)于名詞。thesick病人theyoung年輕人theold老年人WeChinesehavethetraditionofrespectingtheold.我們中國人有尊老的傳統(tǒng)。②“the+形容詞”作主語時(shí)，若表示具有共同特征的某一類人或事物，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；若表示抽象概念，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。Thebeautifulisn’talwaysthesameasthegood.美的東西不總是和好的東西一樣。拓展：形容詞名詞化，一般在前面加定冠詞the，但若有連詞and連接(兩個(gè)形容詞往往是反義詞)并成對使用，the通常省略。It’sabookforyoungandoldalike.這本書老少皆宜。敲黑板:“the+形容詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于它所表示的概念的單復(fù)數(shù)情況。返回溫馨提示：可返回原文考題3：—What’sthemostimportanttraditioninaChinesefamily?—Wemustcarefor_____old.A.anB.theC./【點(diǎn)撥】句意：—在一個(gè)中國家庭中最重要的傳統(tǒng)是什么？—我們必須關(guān)心老人。“the+形容詞”表示一類人。B②BythetimeIgotup,mybrother____already____intheshower.bythetime...在……以前；當(dāng)……時(shí)bythetime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，若從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句常用過去完成時(shí)。ThemeetinghadbegunbythetimeIgotthereyesterday.昨天我到那兒時(shí)，會議已經(jīng)開始了。拓展：bynow表示“到現(xiàn)在為止”，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。Bynow,Ihaven’tseenthisfilm.到現(xiàn)在為止，我沒有看過這部電影。time的其他相關(guān)短語：intime及時(shí)地atthesametime同時(shí) ontime按時(shí)allthetime一直 attimes有時(shí)候考題4：BythetimeIgottothecinema,themovie______for10minutes.A.hasbeenon B.hadbeenonC.hadstopped D.hadbegun【點(diǎn)撥】語法判定法。bythetime引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，短暫性動(dòng)詞stop、begin不能與“for+時(shí)間段”連用。返回B③Ioverslept.oversleep/??v?

(r)'sli?p/v.睡過頭；睡得太久oversleep在此處作不及物動(dòng)詞，是由“over+sleep”構(gòu)成的。IshallprobablyoversleepasIamnotusedtogettingupsoearly.我很可能會睡過頭，因?yàn)槲也涣?xí)慣起得這么早。oversleep的過去式、過去分詞均為overslept構(gòu)詞法記單詞:前綴over-表示“太；過于；上面；外面；額外；上方”，常見詞有：overwork(使)過度勞累overcoat長大衣overage超齡的oversized過大的考題5：Jackwaslateforclassinthemorning,becausehe______________(oversleep).【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Jackwaslateforclassinthemorning”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，因此謂語動(dòng)詞oversleep應(yīng)用過去式overslept。返回overslept④WhenI____(get)home,IrealizedI____(leave)mykeysinthebackpack.leave

v.忘了帶；丟下；讓……處于(某種狀態(tài)、某地等)(left，left)leave的具體用法：leave+賓語+地點(diǎn)狀語把……忘在某地leavesb.alone把某人單獨(dú)留下YesterdayIleftmyschoolbagintheclassroom.昨天我把我的書包落在教室了。Dadalwaysmakessureit’ssafetoleavemealoneathomebeforehegoesout.爸爸出門前，總會確保把我一個(gè)人留在家里是安全的。拓展：leave與forget都可表示“遺忘”，其區(qū)別如下：leave常與地點(diǎn)狀語連用，表示將某物遺忘在某個(gè)地方。forget不與地點(diǎn)狀語連用，表示忘記帶某物。一語辨異：Sorry.IforgotmyEnglishbook.Ileftitathome.對不起，我忘記帶我的英語書了。我把它落在家里了。返回⑤Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff!(重點(diǎn))gooff(警報(bào)器等)突然發(fā)出聲響動(dòng)副短語，相當(dāng)于ring。Ihavesetmyalarmclocktogooffat7:00.我已經(jīng)把鬧鐘設(shè)置為七點(diǎn)響了。拓展：gooff的其他詞義：離開(機(jī)器)停止運(yùn)行

(食物、飲料)變質(zhì)，變壞開火；爆炸ManypeoplewentofftotakeatripinHainanduringtheSpringFestival.春節(jié)期間很多人離開去海南旅行了。Inasmarthome,thelightsgoonwhenyouenteraroomandtheygooffwhenyouleavetheroom.在智能家居中，當(dāng)你進(jìn)入房間時(shí)燈就會亮，當(dāng)你離開房間時(shí)燈就會熄滅。Meatgoesoffquicklyinthehotweather.肉在熱天變壞得快。Thebombwentoffinanabandonedfactory.炸彈在一個(gè)廢棄的工廠里爆炸了。含有off的其他短語：turnoff關(guān)閉(電源、燈光、設(shè)備等)takeoff(飛機(jī)等)起飛；脫下(衣物)putoff推遲(計(jì)劃、會議等)cutoff切斷(電源、水源、聯(lián)系等)setoff出發(fā)falloff跌落；減少；脫落payoff付清(債務(wù))；取得成功；有回報(bào)showoff炫耀；賣弄getoff下車考題6：Steve’salarmdidn’t______,

sohedidn’tcatchthetraintoBeijingintime.A.putoff B.gooffC.turnoff D.getoff【點(diǎn)撥】putoff推遲；gooff發(fā)出響聲；turnoff關(guān)閉；getoff下車。根據(jù)句意可知，史蒂夫的鬧鐘沒有響，所以他沒有及時(shí)趕上去北京的火車，由alarm可知用gooff。返回B⑥Ikeptsleeping,andwhenIwokeupitwasalready8:00a.m.!wakeup醒來；喚醒①“醒來”，不及物動(dòng)詞短語，指自己醒來。后不接賓語。Theoldusuallywakeupearly.老年人通常醒得早。②“喚醒”，指把別人喚醒，動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)短語，其賓語是代詞時(shí)，代詞放在wake和up中間。Thenoiseoutsidetheroomwokemeupjustnow.剛剛屋外的聲音吵醒了我。wake的過去式為woke；過去分詞為woken。拓展：wake的形容詞形式是awake，意為“醒著的”，在句中作表語。Issheawakeorasleep?她是醒著還是睡著？一語辨異:

Ifwewakeuptoolate,ourbodiesmightfeelstuckbetweenbeingasleepandbeingawake.That’swhysometimeswefeelevenmoretiredafteroversleeping.如果我們醒得太晚，我們的身體可能會感到困在睡眠和清醒之間。這就是為什么有時(shí)我們睡過頭后會感到更累。返回考題7：Itwaslate.Sheopenedthedoorquietlybecauseshedidn’twantto______herparents.A.wakeup B.cheerupC.getup D.takeup【點(diǎn)撥】wakeup喚醒；cheerup使高興起來；getup起床；takeup拿起。根據(jù)句意可知，她輕輕地打開門，因?yàn)樗幌氤承阉母改?，wakeup喚醒符合題意。A⑦SoIjustquicklyputonsomeclothesandrushedoutofthedoor.(1)(高頻)puton穿上；戴上后接表示衣服、鞋、帽子等的名詞或代詞作賓語，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。反義短語為takeoff(摘掉；脫下)。Putonmoreclothes.Itiscoldoutsideinwinter.多穿點(diǎn)衣服。冬天外面很冷。puton為動(dòng)副短語，后接代詞時(shí)，代詞要放在put與on之間。反義短語為takeoff。辨析:puton,dress,wear,haveon與beinputon強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，賓語是物，如：衣服、眼鏡等。dress表示動(dòng)作，賓語是人而不是物。wear強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，賓語是物，如：衣服、眼鏡、飾品等?？捎糜谶M(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。have...on強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，賓語是物，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。bein強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，后接表示顏色或衣物類的詞，指穿什么(顏色的)衣服。拓展：puton的其他常見用法：(1)發(fā)胖；增加(若干)體重Jennyputon3kilosduringtheSpringFestival.珍妮在春節(jié)期間胖了3公斤。(2)上演Theyaregoingtoputonanewplay.他們將上演一出新戲。知識積累:turnon打開geton上車puton穿上dependon依靠考題8：Whenyou______Mamianqun(horse-facedskirt),youwillsensethebeautyoftraditionalChineseclothing.A.turnon B.getonC.puton D.dependonC(2)rushoutof...沖出……Henryrushedoutoftheroomanddisappearedintherain.亨利沖出了房間，消失在雨中。拓展：(1)rush作動(dòng)詞，意為“急促；倉促行事”。rushtodosth.意為“急于做某事；搶著做某事”。Peoplerushedtobuyvegetablesinthesupermarket.人們搶著買超市里的菜。(2)rush還可作名詞，意為