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2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期廣州初中英語九年級期末

一,語法選擇(共1小題)

1.(2023秋?黃埔區(qū)期末)Livinginabigfamilycanbebothenjoyableandtroublesome.DAILYNEWShas

interviewedafewteenagers(1)livewiththeirparentsandgrandparents.Let'ssee(2)they

thinkoflivinginabigfamily.

WenJiayi,I4>Chengdu,China

Livingwithmygrandparentsgivesmeachance(3)abetterunderstandingofthemeaningof

"family,'.ThetimethatIspendwithmygrandparentsisusually(4)thanthetimeIspendwithmy

parents.MygrandparentsandIalwayshavefuntogether.Wegetonverywellandalwaysshowrespect(5)

eachother.Wegoonwalks,chathappilywhilehavinglunch,andwatchTVtogether.Mygrandfatheroften(6)

deliciousdishesforourfamilyandIoftenhelpmygrandmothertobuythefoodforourdishcs.Ireallyenjoybeing

withmygrandparents.

LiuHaoxuan,13,Beijing,China

Mostof(helime,Iamhappy(7)theideaoflivingwithmygrandparents.Ithinkthey'relovelyand

nice.BulsometimesIalsofeel(8).Theymaylookatsomenewthingswith(9)old-

fashionedviewandtrytomakemebelievethatsomethingsareunacceptable.Sometimesitseemsreallydifficult

forthem(10)whatexactlyIlike.Iguessthis(11)the"generationgap(代溝)".However,

Idon'tmindhavingdisagreementswiththcm.ltispartoflifc?(12)it?

ZhengYishi,16,Ohio,US

Iamclosetomygrandparents,aswellastomostofmy(13)relatives.MostofmyAmerican

friendsdon'thavesuchclosefamilyrelationslikeChinesepeopledo?(14)IknowthatsomeItalian-

Americansalsohavebigfamilies.AllofthemembersofanItalianfamily(15)choosetoliveonthe

samestreet.Theyprefertolivenexttoeachother.ltseemsthatdifferentcultureshavedifferentfamilytraditions

andpeoplekeepthosetraditionsevenaftermovingtoanothercountry.

(1)A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what

(2)A.howB.thatC.whatD.why

(3)A.havingB.hasC.haveD.tohave

(4)A.muchB.moreC.mostD.themost

(5)A.atB.onC.forD.in

(6)A.cooksB.cookC.cookedD.cooking

(7)A.withB.withoutC.inD.for

(8)A.annoyB.annoyingC.annojedD.annoyingly

(9)A.aB.anC./D.the

(10)A.understandB.understoodC.understandingD.tounderstand

(11)A.callsB.iscalledC.wascalledD.called

(12)A.isB.isn'tC.doesD.doesn't

(13)A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.olher

(14)A.becauseB.andC.thoughD.if

(15)A.mayB.mustC.hadtoD.haveto

二.完形填空(共1小題)

2.(2023秋?黃埔區(qū)期末)Nooneisbomawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirowneffort.

Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)(1)manyyearsago.Iworkedasanewfootballcoach(教練)at

auniversityinStateofGeorgia.

Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteamintheclubtoplayagainsta(2)teamattheendofthe

tcrin.Thcoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticetoprepareforthegame.Beingthecoachofthenew

team,IhelpedthempracticeonceaweekandIthoughtweweresureto(3),buttomysurprise,we

lostthegame.Icould(4)believethatIhadgotintosuchasituation.Afterthinkinghardaboutit,Icame

corealize(hatImightbetoo(5)aboutourselves.Ihadtochangemyattitude(態(tài)度)and(hewayof

training.

Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand(6)them.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelp

them.Thatsummer,whenotherteams(7)theirholidays,wemeteveiydayandpracticedpassingand

kickingthefootball.

Sixmonthslater,wcwonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedtoheadin.Finally,wcfacedthe

numberoneteaminthestale.Beforethegame,Ithoughtevenifwelostthegame,itwouldstillbea(8)

forus.Bulthatdidn'thappen.Myboysbeatthebestteaminthestale,givingmeoneof(he(9)memories

ofmylife!

Fromtheexperience,Ilearntalotabouthowtheattitudeofaleadercouldchangeateam.Ihelpedthemto

seethemselves(10),andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.

Winnersarcmade,butnotborn.

(1)A.adventureB.experienceC.visitD.show

(2)A.successfulB.excellentC.strongD.new

(3)A.loseB.winC.failD.play

(4)A.surelyB.easilyC.nearlyD.hardly

(5)A.confidcntB.worriedC.concernedD.cxcited

(6)A.encouragedB.controlledC.protectedD.attracted

(7)A.forgotB.mentionedC.cancellcdD.enjoyed

(8)A.stressB.victoryC.shame□.problem

(9)A.grcatcstB.worstC.saddestD.oldest

(10)A.politelyB.luckilyC.cahnly0.differently

三.閱讀理解(共4小題)

3.(2023秋?花都區(qū)期末)AftersayinggoodbyetoCaptainBlack-eyeJackandOne-leggedRosie,Jessica

decideditwouldbeagoodideatopaintsonicpicturestohelpherrememberthem.

Whilethepaintingsdried,Jessicanoticedalonglineoftrucksdrivingintotheparkandstoppedinalarge

playingfield."VanessaFeather'sFamousFlyingCircus,"Jessicareadout.

"Ifwejoinedthecircus,wewouldbeabletotravelaroundandhaveadventures,"withthe(hojght,Jessica

marcheduptothetwochildren?aboyandagirlwhowerepractising.

"Hello."shesaid."Myname'sJessicaandthisisZebedee.Wethoughtyouractwasfantasticandwe'dliketo

joinyourcircustobeacrobats."

"Hi,I'mShula,"saidthegirl."Mum'stheringmaster.You'llhavetotalktoherifyouwanttojoinus."

"Well,"VanessasaidafterlisteningtoJessica,"we'dbehappytoteachyoutobeanacrobatifyouseem

goodatit.Whydon'tyouhaveagoontheswingnow?"

Jessicareachedthetopofthepole,tookholdoftheswing,satdownandpushedoff.However?shewasso

afraidthatshewasstuck.

Vanessahelpedherdownkindly."I'msosorry,"saidJessica,whenshehadstoppedshaking.

"Now,don'tworry,youneverknowifyoucandosomethinguntilyoutry,"saidVanessa."Staywithusfor

awhilc.Thcrcarcplentyofthingstodoontheground."

Duringherstaywiththecircus?Jessicapaintedpicturesofhernewfriends.Whenitwastimeforthecircusto

leave,JessicaandZebedeefeltverysad.Theywatchedthetruckdisappear.

Asitwasraining,Jessicadecided(ogointotheshoppingmall.Theysatdownonabench,andJessicatook

outherpaintingstoremindthemofthefriendstheyhadmade.

"Zebedee,howarewegoingtomakeourwayintheworld?"Astheysatlostinthought,acrowdcame

aroundthepictures.

"I'llhavethatone,dearie,"avoicesaid."Theoneofthemanwiththepatch.

HeremindsmeofmybrotherJake.Howmuch?"

"Ohitisn'tfor..."beganJessica,and(henshenoticedthecrowd.Suddenlyshehadawonderfulidea.

"£10,"shesaidloudly.

"I'lltakeit,"saidthewoman.

Itseemedeveryonewantedapicture.Lotsofchildrenhadbeentothecircusandwantedapictureoftheir

favouriteact.AnoldladytooktwoportraitsofZebedee.AyoungmanwantedtheportraitsofOne-leggedRosie.

SoonJessicahadnopicturesleft,butshedidhavequitealotcfmoney.

"Lookatthis,"shecried."We'canmakeourwayintheworldandhaveadventuresafterall."

(1)WhydidJessicakeeppaintingherfriendsshehadmade?

A.Shewantedtomakemoney.

B.Shedidn'twanttoforgetthem.

C.Shckeptpractisingherskills.

D.Sheplannedtosendthemasgifts.

(2)WhichshowsthecorrectorderofJessica'sexperiences?

a.Shetriedtohaveagoon(heswingbutfailed.

b.Shecouldgoonadventureswithherparrot.

c.ShedrewpicturesofCaptainJackandRosie.

d.Shchopedtojointhecircustobeanacrobat.

e.Herpaintingswereboughtbythepassers.

A.a-e-b-c-d

B.c-d-b-a-e

C.a-c-c-b-d

D.c-d-a-e-b

(3)HowmayJessicafeelattheendof(hestory?

A.Excitedandhopeful.

B.Afraidbutinterested.

C.Surprisedandfrightened.

D.Happybutdisappointed.

(4)Whichsentencebestdescribesalessonfromthestory?

A.It'snevertoooldtolearn.

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C.Alittleofeverything,nothingatall.

□.Nothingisdifficulttoawillingheart.

4.(2023秋?花都區(qū)期末)Conflict(沖突)happenswhentwopeopledisagreebecauseoftheirowngoals,values,

orbeliefs.It'snotalwaysassimpleasanargument.Instead?conflictiswhathappensrightbeforetheargument;

it'swhatthetwopeopledisagreeaboutbeforetheystartcaHingeachothernames.

maycauseconflict?

Parentsandteenagershavemanychancestoexperienceconflictwithoneanothcr.Tccnagcyearsarcatime

whenindependenceandparentalinfluencefight?sinceteensareabletothinkontheirownbutstilllivewith

parentswhohaverulesandexpectationsforthem.Teenagersdon'tnecessarilyholdthesamebeliefsandvaluesas

theirparents,andtheirgoaltohavefunoftenconflictswith(heirparents'goaltokeepthemsafe.

Ifkidsdon'tcomebackhomeatthetimewhenthey'resupposedto,theirparentswillgetworried.Awonied

parentbecomesascolding(責(zé)罵的)parent.Theconflicthappens.

Sometimes,teenswanttohavenoisyfunwhiletheirparentswanttoslccp.Thisisacommonconflictthat

happenseveryday.AIso,parentsandteenagersusuallypreferdifferenttypesofmusic.Sowhenparentsdon'tlike

themusicthekidsarelisteningto,theyaremorelikelytotellthemtoturnitdown.Thenconflictbegins.

Thismaynotbetotallytrue.However,onethingisforsure:parentsmightusetheteenager'sexamresultsto

judge(判斷)him/her.Everytime:hcparents'expectationsaren'tmet,theywillscoldtheirkids.Andtheconflict

happens.

XHowtodealwithconflict?

Seeeachotherasfriendsinthecommongoalsyouagreeon.Suchgoalsusuallyincludekeepingteenssafe

andseeingthemmakesuccess.Payattentiontothesegoalstoavoidgettingunsatisfiedwitheachother.

Listpossiblesolutionstotheconflicttogether.Youcantrylistingcreativeideas,whethertheyseem

reasonableornot.Creativityisyourfriendwhenyou'resolvinganyprobleminlife,includingconflictwithothers.

(I)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"callingeachothernames"mean?

A.Singingloudlytoeachother.

B.Speakingangrilytoeachother.

C.Makingacalltosomeone.

D.Makingsomeonefeelathome.

(2)Whydoteenagersandparentsgetintoconflict?

A.Theyhavedifferentbeliefsandvalues.

B.Theyliveindependentlivesseparately.

C.Theyholdcommonviewsonleenageyears.

D.Theydon'tshowmuchpatiencetoeachother.

(3)Howcanateenagersolveconflictwithparents?

A.Bywritingdowncreativeideaswithparents.

B.Bywritinganarticleaboutdifferentopinions.

C.Byspendingmoretimetalkingwithparents.

D.Bymakingparentschangetheiropinions.

(4)InwhichsectionofthemagazineFamilywouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?

A.Activities.

B.Rules.

C.Relationship.

0.Possessions.

5(2023秋?花都區(qū)期末)

GetYourSuperPower

GETYOURPrice:¥18

SUPER

POWERAwonderfulstoryaboutovercomingbullyingandaboutfriendshipand

childrenhelpingeachother.

Perfectforbedtimeorstorytime!

Ifyouarclookingfor

Jstoriesthatstickfast,freedelivery?

JkidsadventuresbookTryLiteNOW!

JlittleclassicsbooksLite(VIP)

Thisisthebookforyouandyourlittleone.OCancelanytime

WeAreCousinsOPay10%lessfor

Price:¥14everybookordered

Abookaboutfamily,languages*distance,onlinecommunication,

andcreativechildren.

Parents,aunts,uncles,andgrandparentscansharethisbookwithlittle恒

oneswhoarejustbeginning(helifelongjourneyascousinstogether.

Afterreadingtliisbook,childrenwill

Jbeencouragedtowritetheirveryownfavouritewords

Jbeencouragedtoexpressthemselvesthroughart

Jwanttopaintandgetcreative

KeepTrying

Price:¥26

Isyourchildafraidtotrynewthings?Thisbookisfor(hem.It'sabook

tohelpchildrenfeelliketheirdreamsarewithinreach-alltheyneed

todoistry.Everychildcanseethemselvesinthisbookandpicture

themselvestryingandsuccecding.Thisbookisidealformotivation,

£bedtime,classroom,andgraduationgifts.

CoolJokes

…—Price:¥16

Thiscollectionofkid-friendlyjokeswillkeepyouandyourfriends

andfamilylaughingoutloud!

■■■■■■Itisgreatforalljoketellersandlisteners,andreadersages6-10years

old.

aLetyourfamilyandfriendsinonthisjoke,andenjoyhoursoflaughter

together!

(1)Astudentwhoisinterestedindrawingcomicstripsshouldchoose.

A.GctYourSuperPower

B.CoolJokes

C.WeAreCousins

D.KeepTrying

(2)HowmuchwillaLitepayforGetYourSuperPowerandKeepTrying?

A.¥40

B.¥39.6

C.¥32

D.¥28.8

(3)Whatisthemainpurposeofthisweb-page?

A.lbsellbookstoparentsoryoungreaders.

B.ToattractsomenewLite(VIP)members.

C.Toencouragechildren'sinterestinreading.

D.lbreviewbooksyoungreadersmightlike.

6.(2023秋?花都區(qū)期末)

Asmoreresearchwarnsthedangerofovercooking,anexperttellsushowwecanmakemealtimeshealthier

withtherightkitchenKnow-How.

TheFoodStandardsSo,howcanwecookupdeliciousmealswithout

Agency(FSA)hasrecentlystartedanactivitytohelphurtinghealth?

peopleunderstandthedangerofbeingexposedtoSHOPSMARTER

acrylamide(丙烯酰胺),apossiblecancer-causingAlthoughitisnearlyimpossibletocompletelyavoid

chemicahwhilecookingathome.acrylamide,it'sworthknowingwhichproducts

Accordingtosomescientificresearch,overcookingcancontainit

causecancer,soweshouldtrytokeepagoldenyellowAcrylamideisachemicalthatisproducedwhen

colourorlighterwhenfr)nng,bakingorroastingfoodsstarchy(淀粉類)foodsareheatedtoveryhigh

suchaspotatoes,rootvegetables*andbread.temperaturesforlongerperiodsandisfoundina

"Therisksofovercookingfoodaretwo-fold,"explainswiderangeoffoods,includingchips,cakesand

theexpert."Manynutrients(營養(yǎng)物)likesomebread.

vitaminsarcdamagedbyheatandthereforecookingcanTheexpertexplains,"Therearcnoclearguidelines

destroysomeofthegoodnessincertainfoodssuchasonthe'safe'levelofacrylamidethataper50ncaneat>

Iruitandvegelables.What'sworse,certainfoodsareso叮1。reduceeatingitwheneverpossibleinsteadof

believedtocausecancerwhencooked.tryingtocompletelygetridofit,whichcouldbeso

hard."

Thewaywestoreourfoodcanalsoincrease

acrylamideIcvcls.ThcFSAadviseskeepingraw

potatoesforfryinginadark,coolplaceata

temperatureabove6'Cinsteadofputtingthemina

fridge.

SPEEDITUP,SAFELY

Microwavingisaconvenientchoice.ltusesasmall

amountofwaterandcooksfoodfromtheinsideout,

allowingforashortercookingtime.Theexpert

suggeststhatifyou'reshortontime,microwaving

canbeaconvenientwaytocookfoodwithout

damagingitsnutrients.

(1)Howdoesacrylamideinfluencepeople'shealth?

A.Ithasnoknownbadeffectsonpeople'shealth.

B.Itmayincreasetheriskofgettingcancerinhumans.

C.Itmaycauseserioushealthproblemslikeheartattack.

D.Thceffectsofacrylamideonhumanhealthareunclear.

(2)Accordingtotheexpert,whatbadeffectsdoesovercookinghave?

A.Somenutrientsand(hegoodnessincertainfoodsarelost.

B.Overcookedfoodsusuallytasteterribleandsmellbad.

C.Overcookedfoodsarebelievedtomakepeoplefatter.

D.Itcandestroyvitaminsfoundinpotatoesandmeat.

(3)Whathappenswhenstarchyfoodsarcheatedtoveryhightemperatures?

A.Theybecomemuchsweeter.

B.Theybecometoohardtoeat.

C.Theyhaveanoiangecolour.

D.Theyproduceacrylamide.

(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebestwaytoreduceacrylamide?

A.Heatfoodtohightemperatureinashorttime.

B.Reducetakingfoodsheatedforlongperiods.

C.Avoidmicrowavingthoughitisconvenient.

D.blorefoodtortryinginafridgebelow6*C\

四.短文還原(共1小題)

7.(2023秋?番禺區(qū)期末)Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes(音量)?(I)Overonebillion

youngpeoplemayendwithhearingloss,becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.

(2)Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB(分貝)foreighthoursor100dB

for15minutes.Thcsoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.

Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinnerear.Mostofusarebornwithabout16,000haircells(毛細(xì)胞)inour

innerears.Thesecellsnoticesounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellswork

toohardandcausesonicofthemtodic.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.(3)

Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.(4)Forexample,ifyouareinanoisy

placelikethesubway,youmight(urnupyourmusictooloudwithoutknowingit.Later,whenyoulistentoital

thesamevolumeinaquietplace,youmightfeeluncomfortable.

Hereissomeadviceonsafelistening.Over-the-earheadphonesarebetterthanin-earones.(5)

Andremembernottolistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.

A.Oncethishappens,it'shardtogetyourhearingback.

B.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.

C.Yonshouldknowthatthishabitishadforyourhearing.

D.ThcUnitedNationshasstandards(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))forsafelistening.

E.But(hiscandependonwhereyouare.

五.短文填空(共1小題)

8.(2023秋?番禺區(qū)期末)Chinesechess,alsoknownasXiangqi,isatraditionalgameinChina.ltisa2-player

gameplayedonaboard.IcisbelievedthatXiangqifirstappearediniheWarringStalesPeriod(戰(zhàn)國時期).It

becamepopulaiduiing(heMil*Dynasly.Nowadays?(1)pofpcuplclikeplayingXiangqi.

Chinesechessisplayedwith"red"and"black"pieces.Thetwoplayerstaketurns,andtheplayerholdingthe

recpiecesgoesfirst.Bothplayersneedtobe(2)ctomakeonemoveeachtime.Intheend,one

playerwill(3)btheother.

XiangqiisbothaneducationalgameandapartofChineseculturc.Thcwaystoplayitshowthewisdomof

Chinesepeople.(4)TplayingXiangqiischallenging,playerscanimprovetheirmindsand

thinkingskills.'!heretore,someadults(5)sthatstudentsshouldtryplayingXiangqi.

六.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子(共5小題)

9.(2023秋?白云區(qū)期末)上個月,Linda來中國出差。

Lastmonth?LindacametoChina.

10.(2023秋?白云區(qū)期末)對于她而言,能嘗試各種美味的事物是很開心的事情。

forherallkindsofdeliciousfood.

II.(2023秋?白云區(qū)期末)她對此次旅行很滿意。

Shethejourneyveiymuch.

12.(2023秋?白云區(qū)期末)Linda說:"中國人的飲食是多么健康呀!”

"theChinesedietsare!"Lindasaid.

13.(2023秋?白云區(qū)期末)凱特想知道她將什么時候再有機(jī)會來中國旅游。

KatewondersachancetovisitChinaagain.

七.書面表達(dá)(共1小題)

14.(2023秋?花都區(qū)期末)假如你是李華,作為本班參賽選手之一參加了學(xué)校舉辦的主題為“Atasteof

literature"的讀者劇場展評活動。請寫一則英文日記,記錄這特別的一刻。日記需包含如圖要點:

注意:

(1)詞數(shù):不少于80詞(文章的開頭已給出,不計入詞數(shù));

(2)不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息,否則不予評分。

December29,2023

DearDiary,

Today,1tookpartintheReadersTheateractivity.

Goodluckwitheverything!

LiHua

2024.2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期廣州初中英語九年級期末典型試卷1

參考答案與試題解析

一,語法選擇(共1小題)

1.(2023秋?黃埔區(qū)期末)Livinginabigfamilycanbebothenjoyableandtroublcsomc.DAILYNEWShas

interviewedafewteenagers(I)Blivewiththeirparentsandgiandparents.Let'ssee(2)Cthey

thinkoflivinginabigfamily.

WenJiayi,14,Chengdu,China

Livingwithmygrandparentsgivesmeachance(3)Dabetterunderstandingofthemeaningof

"family".ThetimethatIspendwithmygrandparentsisusually(4)BthanthetimeIspendwithmy

parents.MygrandparentsandIalwayshavefuntogether.Wcgetonverywellandalwaysshowrespect(5)_C

eachother.Wcgoonwalks,chathappilywhilehavinglunch,andwatchTVtogcthcr.Mygrandfatheroften(6)

A_deliciousdishesforourfamilyandIoftenhelpmygrandmothertobuythefoodforourdishes.!reallyenjoy

beingwithmygrandparents.

LiuHaoxuan,13,Beijing,China

Mostofthetime,Iamhappy(7)Atheideaoflivingwithmygrandparents.Ithinktheyrelovelyand

nice.ButsometimesIalsofeel(8)C.Theymaylookatsomenewthingswith(9)Bold-fashioned

viewandtrytomakemebelievethatsomethingsarcunacccptablc.Somctiincsitseemsreallydifficultforthem

(10)Dwhatexactly1like.Iguessthis(11)Bthe"generationgap(代溝)".However,1don'tmind

havingdisagreementswiththem.Itispartoflife,(12)Bit?

ZhengYishi,16,Ohio,US

Iamclosetomygrandparents:aswellastomostofmy(13)Drelatives.MostofmyAmericanfriends

don'thavesuchclosefamilyrelationslikeChinesepeopledo,(14)CIknowthatsomeItalian-Americans

alsohavebigfamilies.AllofthemembersofanItalianfamily(15)Achoosetoliveonthesair.estreet.They

prefertolivenexttoeachothcr.ltseemsthatdifferentcultureshavedifferentfamilytraditionsandpeoplekeep

thosetraditionsevenaftermovingtoanothercountry.

(1)A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what

(2)A.howB.thatC.whatD.why

(3)A.havingB.hasC.havcD.tohave

(4)A.muchB.nioreC.mostD.themost

(5)A.acB.onC.forD.in

(6)A.cooksB.cookC.cookedD.cooking

(7)A.withB.withoutC.inD.for

(8)A.annoyB.annoyingC.annoyedD.annoyingly

(9)A.aB.anC./D.the

(10)A.understandB.understoodC.understandingD.tounderstand

(11)A.callsB.iscalledC.wascalledD.called

(12)A.isB.isn'tC.doesD.doesn't

(13)A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.other

(14)A.becauseB.andC.thoughD.if

(15)A.mayB.mustC.hadtoD.haveto

【考點】議論文;家庭、朋友與周圍的人.

【答案】BCDBCAACBDBBDCA

【分析】這篇短文主要講述了生活在大家庭中的一些青少年的看法。其中也列舉了美國人和美籍意大利

人的家庭特點和中國人家庭的相同和不同之處。

【解答】(1)考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。句意:《每日新聞>>采訪了幾個和父母祖父母住在一起的

幾個青少年。這是一個定語從句。which那一個,代指物;who誰,代指人:whose誰的,代指某人的;

what什么,不用于定語從句。本句的先行詞是teenager青少年,之人,應(yīng)填who。故選Be

(2)考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:讓我們看看他們認(rèn)為住在一個大家庭里怎么樣。how怎么樣,是

疑問副詞,在從句中作狀語;:hal無實際意思,只起連接作用,可以省略:whal什么,疑問代詞,在從

句中可以作主語或賓語;why為什么,疑問副詞,在從句中作狀語。根據(jù)whattheythinkoflivinginabig

family(生活在一個大家庭中怎么樣)可知what在從句中作thinkof的賓語,應(yīng)填what。故選C。

(3)考查動詞不定式。句意:和祖父母住在一起讓我有機(jī)會跟好的理解了“家庭”的含義。having有,

是現(xiàn)在分詞;has有,是第三人稱單數(shù);have有,是動詞原形;tohave有,是動詞不定式;根據(jù)詞組

givesb.achancetodo給某人機(jī)會做某事可知,用動詞不定式作定語修飾chance,應(yīng)填lohave。故選D。

(4)考查副詞的比較級。句意:我和祖父母在一起的時間比和父母在一起的時間更多。much多,可以

作副詞或形容詞;more更多,是much或many的比較級,可以作副詞或形容詞;most最多,是much

和many的最高級,可以作形容詞或副詞;themost最,many或much的最高級。根據(jù)后面的than比可

知,這里用比較級more,修飾動詞spend。故選B。

(5)考查介詞。句意:我們相處的很好,總能互相尊重。al在;on在……上面;for為,給:in在

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