通州托福聽力真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分）1.Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?A.ThehistoryoftheGreatWallB.TheconstructionoftheGreatWallC.TheculturalsignificanceoftheGreatWallD.TheeconomicimpactoftheGreatWall答案：C2.Accordingtotheprofessor,whywastheGreatWallbuilt?A.TodefendagainstinvasionsB.ToimprovetradeC.ToshowthepoweroftheemperorD.Toconnectdifferentregions答案：A3.WhatdoestheprofessorsayaboutthematerialsusedtobuildtheGreatWall?A.TheywerealllocallysourcedB.TheyweremostlyimportedC.TheyvarieddependingontheregionD.Theywereallthesametype答案：C4.Accordingtothelecture,whatwastheGreatWalloriginallycalled?A.TheWallofTenThousandLiB.TheLongWallC.TheGreatBarrierD.TheImperialWall答案：A5.WhatdoestheprofessorsayabouttheGreatWall'sconstructionprocess?A.ItwascompletedquicklyB.ItinvolvedalotofworkersC.ItwasdonewithmoderntechnologyD.Itwasmostlydonebysoldiers答案：B6.Accordingtothelecture,whatwasoneofthechallengesfacedduringtheconstructionoftheGreatWall?A.LackofmaterialsB.LackofworkersC.LackoffundingD.Lackoftechnology答案：D7.WhatdoestheprofessorsayabouttheGreatWall'spurposeovertime?A.ItwasalwaysfordefenseB.ItchangedtotradeC.ItchangedtoshowpowerD.Itchangedtoconnectregions答案：A8.Accordingtothelecture,whathappenedtotheGreatWallafteritwasnolongerneeded?A.ItwasdestroyedB.ItwaspreservedC.ItwasusedforotherpurposesD.Itwasforgotten答案：B9.WhatdoestheprofessorsayabouttheGreatWalltoday?A.ItisatouristattractionB.ItisahistoricalsiteC.ItisaculturalsymbolD.Alloftheabove答案：D10.Whatistheprofessor'smainpointinthelecture?A.TheGreatWallisasymbolofChinesecultureB.TheGreatWallwasbuiltfordefenseC.TheGreatWallisahistoricalsiteD.TheGreatWallhasculturalandhistoricalsignificance答案：D二、多項選擇題（每題2分）1.WhataresomeofthereasonstheGreatWallwasbuilt?A.TodefendagainstinvasionsB.ToimprovetradeC.ToshowthepoweroftheemperorD.Toconnectdifferentregions答案：A,C2.WhataresomeofthematerialsusedtobuildtheGreatWall?A.StoneB.BrickC.WoodD.Earth答案：A,B,D3.WhataresomeofthechallengesfacedduringtheconstructionoftheGreatWall?A.LackofmaterialsB.LackofworkersC.LackoffundingD.Lackoftechnology答案：B,C,D4.WhathappenedtotheGreatWallafteritwasnolongerneeded?A.ItwasdestroyedB.ItwaspreservedC.ItwasusedforotherpurposesD.Itwasforgotten答案：B,C5.WhatdoestheprofessorsayabouttheGreatWalltoday?A.ItisatouristattractionB.ItisahistoricalsiteC.ItisaculturalsymbolD.Itisamilitarybase答案：A,B,C6.WhataresomeoftheculturalsignificancesoftheGreatWall?A.ItisasymbolofChinesecultureB.ItisahistoricalsiteC.ItisatouristattractionD.Itisamilitarybase答案：A,B7.WhataresomeofthehistoricalsignificancesoftheGreatWall?A.ItisasymbolofChinesecultureB.ItisahistoricalsiteC.ItisatouristattractionD.Itisamilitarybase答案：B,C8.WhataresomeoftheeconomicimpactsoftheGreatWall?A.ItimprovedtradeB.ItbroughttourismC.ItcreatedjobsD.Itledtoeconomicgrowth答案：B,C,D9.WhataresomeofthetechnologicaladvancementsmadeduringtheconstructionoftheGreatWall?A.ImprovedbuildingtechniquesB.BettertransportationC.MoreadvancedtoolsD.Bettercommunication答案：A,B,C,D10.WhataresomeofthesocialimpactsoftheGreatWall?A.ItbroughtpeopletogetherB.ItcreatedasenseofidentityC.ItimprovedtradeD.Itledtoculturalexchange答案：B,D三、判斷題（每題2分）1.TheGreatWallwasbuilttoimprovetrade.答案：錯誤2.TheGreatWallwasoriginallycalledtheWallofTenThousandLi.答案：正確3.TheGreatWallwasmostlybuiltbysoldiers.答案：錯誤4.TheGreatWallwascompletedquickly.答案：錯誤5.TheGreatWallwasallmadeofthesametypeofmaterials.答案：錯誤6.TheGreatWallfacedalotofchallengesduringconstruction.答案：正確7.TheGreatWallwasdestroyedafteritwasnolongerneeded.答案：錯誤8.TheGreatWallisatouristattractiontoday.答案：正確9.TheGreatWallhasnoculturalsignificance.答案：錯誤10.TheGreatWallhadnoeconomicimpact.答案：錯誤四、簡答題（每題5分）1.WhataresomeofthereasonstheGreatWallwasbuilt?答案：TheGreatWallwasbuiltforseveralreasons,includingtodefendagainstinvasions,toshowthepoweroftheemperor,andtoconnectdifferentregions.ItservedasabarriertoprotecttheChineseempirefromexternalthreatsandasasymboloftheemperor'sauthorityandtheempire'sstrength.2.WhataresomeofthematerialsusedtobuildtheGreatWall?答案：TheGreatWallwasconstructedusingvariousmaterials,includingstone,brick,wood,andearth.Thechoiceofmaterialsoftendependedontheregionwherethewallwasbeingbuilt.Forexample,inmountainousareas,stoneandearthwerecommonlyused,whileinotherareas,brickandwoodweremoreprevalent.3.WhataresomeofthechallengesfacedduringtheconstructionoftheGreatWall?答案：TheconstructionoftheGreatWallfacednumerouschallenges,includingthelackofmaterials,thelackofworkers,thelackoffunding,andthelackoftechnology.Thevastscaleoftheprojectrequiredamassiveworkforceandsignificantresources,whichwereoftendifficulttoobtain.Additionally,theharshenvironmentalconditionsandtheremotelocationswherethewallwasbeingbuiltaddedtothedifficulties.4.WhatdoestheprofessorsayabouttheGreatWalltoday?答案：TheprofessormentionsthattheGreatWallisatouristattraction,ahistoricalsite,andaculturalsymboltoday.Itcontinuestodrawvisitorsfromaroundtheworldwhoareinterestedinitshistoricalsignificanceandculturalimportance.TheGreatWallisalsoasourceofnationalpridefortheChinesepeopleandisrecognizedasoneofthemostsignificanthistoricallandmarksintheworld.五、討論題（每題5分）1.WhataresomeoftheculturalsignificancesoftheGreatWall?答案：TheGreatWallholdssignificantculturalimportanceasasymbolofChinesecultureandhistory.ItrepresentstheresilienceanddeterminationoftheChinesepeopleandtheirabilitytoovercomechallenges.TheGreatWallisalsoasourceofnationalprideandisoftenseenasasymboloftheunityandstrengthofChina.Additionally,ithasinspirednumerousculturalworks,includingliterature,art,andfilm,furthercementingitsculturalsignificance.2.WhataresomeofthehistoricalsignificancesoftheGreatWall?答案：TheGreatWallhashistoricalsignificanceasatestamenttotheingenuityandengineeringskillsofancientChinesecivilizations.ItstandsasareminderofthehistoricaleventsandconflictsthatshapedChina'spast.TheGreatWallalsoplayedacrucialroleinChina'sdefenseandhelpedtoprotecttheempirefrominvasions.Itsconstructionandmaintenancerequiredsignificantresourcesandlabor,reflectingthepowerandstabilityoftheChineseempiresthatruledduringitscreation.3.WhataresomeoftheeconomicimpactsoftheGreatWall?答案：TheGreatWallhashadseveraleconomicimpacts,bothhistoricallyandtoday.Historically,theconstructionoftheGreatWallrequiredamassiveworkforceandresources,whichstimulatedeconomicactivityandtrade.Today,theGreatWallisamajortouristattraction,drawingvisitorsfromaroundtheworldandcontributingsignificantlytoChina'stourismindustry.TheeconomicbenefitsoftheGreatWal