高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省九師聯(lián)盟2024-2025學年高二下學期7月質量檢測英語試卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inastore. B.Inanoffice. C.Athome.【答案】C【原文】W:Honey,thissofawilllookniceinthelivingroomunderthenewpainting.Thecolorswillmatchperfectly!Let’smoveittogether.M:I’mnotsurewhetheritwillfitthere.Wemayneedtoputitbythewindowornexttothepiano.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atour. B.Apainting. C.Anexhibition.【答案】A【原文】W:Didyouenjoythemuseumtourthisafternoon?M:Yes,butthetourguidewasinsuchahurrythatwedidn’tseemanypaintings.W:Icompletelyunderstand.Itfeltlikewewererushingthrougheachexhibit.3.Whenwillthemanhaveachemistrytest?A.OnSunday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnWednesday.【答案】B【原文】W:ShallwedothehealthexaminationonSaturday,Aaron?M:I’llhaveachemistrytestonthatday.IsSundayOK?W:Oh,I’mnotfreethen.WhataboutnextWednesday?M:Fine.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Husbandandwife.【答案】A【原文】W:Areyoulatebecauseofthetrafficjamagain,Robert?M:WhatifIsayit’sbecausemycarbrokedown?Ha-ha,justkidding.Actually,mywifecouldn’ttakethechildrentoschool.W:Whynot?M:Shecouldn’tchangehershifts.5.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Translateonemessage.B.Arrangeaschedule.C.Typeoutsomenotes.【答案】C【原文】M:Howareyougettingonwiththeschedules?W:Ijusthaveonemoremessagetosend.Haveyougotanythingelseformetodo?M:Yes,herearesomenotesforyoutotypeout.W:OK,justwaitforamoment,please第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whathasthemanbeendoing?A.Teachingdivingskills.B.Travellingwithhisfriends.C.Makingsomepaintings.7.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.Boatonthelake. B.Gohiking. C.Meetherfamily.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】W:Hi,Mark!Whathaveyoubeenuptorecently?M:Hi,Wendy!I’vebeendivingintopaintingforrelaxationandself-expression.W:That’swonderfultohear!Doyoushowyourartworkanywhere?M:No,Iprefertokeepitpersonal.I’vebeengivingpaintingstoclosefriendsandfamilymembers.Howaboutyou,Wendy?W:Irecentlystartedhiking.It’safantasticwaytostayactiveandconnectwithnature.M:Oh,Ilovehiking,too!Doyouhaveafavoritepath?W:Ido.There’sabeautifulpathnearthelakethatIlove.Maybewecouldgoonahiketogethersometime.M:That’sagreatidea.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.WhatisthemanresponsiblefornowatKeystoneRealEstate?A.Sellinghouses.B.Handlingcomplexinteractions.C.Managingfinancialreports.9.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisjob?A.Boring. B.Enjoyable. C.Demanding.10.Whendidthemanprobablystarthiscurrentjob?A.InJuly. B.InApril. C.InJanuary.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【原文】W:Hey,Kevin.Howhaveyoubeen?Whereareyouworkingnow?M:KeystoneRealEstate.Haveyouheardofit?W:Notreally.I’mnotpayingattentiontothattypeofbusinessatthemoment.So,you’resellinghouses?M:Iwas.Iappliedforatransfertoheadoffice.I’veactuallybeenworkingbehindthescenesforalmost3months.Idealwiththenumbersandfinancialreports.W:Oh,Igotit.Doyouenjoyit?M:Yes.Althoughthebonusisonly20%ofmysalary,Idon’tneedtointeractwithpeopleandhandlecomplicatedsocialinteractionsallthetime,justthecomputeranddata.W:Good.TodayisSeptember29th.TheNationalHolidayisdrawingnear.Anyplans?M:Notyet.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Howdidthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.12.Whyhasthemanbeenconsideringbuyingacar?A.Heissickoftakingthetaxi.B.Itwillmakehistripsconvenient.C.HehopestoseeChristinamoreeasily.13.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Fixhercar. B.Touronthebeach. C.Visitherparents.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【原文】M:Hey,Christina.Iheardyougotanewcar.Congratulations!W:Thanks,Tom.Iwastiredofridingmybikeintherain,soIdecidedtogetmyselfanewcar.M:Icanunderstandthat.Istilltakethesubwaytowork,butI’vebeenthinkingaboutgettingacar,too.W:Really?Whatmakesyouwanttobuyacar?M:I’vebeengoingtothebeachalotlately,andittakesmealongtimetotakethebus.Iwishtherewasamoreconvenientwaytogetthere.W:Iknowwhatyoumean.Havingacarmakesabigdifference.Myparentsliveinthesuburbs.Iusedtohavetotakeatrainandthentakeataxifromthetrainstationtotheirhouse,butnowit’smucheasiertovisitthem.M:That’sright!Icanimaginehowconvenientitmustbetohaveacar.Doyouhaveanyplanswiththenewcar?W:Yes,I’mplanningondrivingtomyparents’housefordinnerthisweekend.I’mlookingforwardtoit.M:That’sgreat.Havefundrivingyournewcarandhaveasafetrip!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodo?A.Lendherabook. B.Givehersomeadvice. C.Tellherastory.15.HowoldwasMichaelprobablywhenhecameback?A.Eight. B.Twelve. C.Twenty.16.Whohaslookedaftertheuncleforyears?A.Thecouple. B.Michael. C.Laura.17.WhatkindofendingdoesthemansuggestforHollywoodappeal?A.MichaelleavesLaura.B.Michaelkeepsthewealth.C.Thecouplegettheapartment.【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.B【原文】W:Areyoubusynow?I’malmostdonewithmystory,butIcan’tdecideontheending.M:Tellmeaboutit.MaybeIcanhelp.W:Well,it’saboutayoungmanwhogotalargeapartmentandalotofmoneyfromhisuncle.Hewassentawayat12,andhehasbeenstudyingabroadforeightyears.M:Whenhereturns,noonerecognizeshim,Iassume.W:Exactly.Michaelhasagoodheart,andhewantstofindpeoplewhoareunselfishandtrustworthy.SohepretendstobeanordinarypersonandtestsLaura,thewomanheissupposedtomarry,andthecouple,whohavecaredforhisuncleforyears.M:Whatarethechoicesfortheending?W:I’mtorn.Idon’tknowwhethertorevealifLauraisgoodorbad.Ifsheisgood,MichaelwillkeepthepropertyandmarryLaura.Ifsheisbad,Michaelwillkeephisidentitysecret.Theapartmentandmoneywillthengotohisuncle’scaretakers.M:Ilikestorieswithsadendings,butforHollywoodappeal,you’dbettergowiththeotheroption.W:It’sreasonable.Iloveyouradvice.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Deliveringaspeech. B.Havinganinterview. C.Teachingalesson.19.Whatwasthespeaker’smajorincollege?A.ComputerScience. B.Marketing. C.Engineering.20.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardsAI?A.Unconcerned. B.Doubtful. C.Favourable.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【原文】M:Hello,everyone.MynameisJamieJohnson.I’manengineer.It’smygreathonortobeheretosharemyknowledgewithsomanyscientists.Throughoutmycareer,I’vededicatedmyselftoadvancingartificialintelligence,orAI.Interestingly,IactuallymajoredinmarketingincollegeandhadnoideaofAIatall.Atthattime,AIwasfarawayfromourdailylives.Apple’sSiriwasthefirstapplicationofAIthatIhadeverknown.Fromthatinvention,IknewAIwouldchangetheworldoneday.Ithenthrewmyheartandsoulintoit.Thatwasbackin2011.Luckily,pursuingAIhasproventobetherightdecision.Nowtheindustryhaswitnessedmuchprogressandplaysanincreasinglyimportantroleinourlives.AIfreespeoplefromboringandlow-skilledtasks,makingourliveseasierandmoreenjoyable.ButIfeelthatwearestillintheearlystagesofAI.WecurrentlyviewAItechnologymuchlikeweviewedcomputersinthe1990s.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourBestHotelsinSingaporeMarinaBaysandsOpeningthislistwithSingapore’sbest-knownicons(標志),you’llfindMarinaBaysandsisdefinitelyatopchoiceifyou’rethinkingofaluxuryexperience.AmongstthemanyfacilitiesthatmakeMarinaBaysandsanexperiencetoremember,thepoolwithprobablythebestviewofSingapore’sskylineiscertainlyahighlight.PricePerNight:$565-$1,057Location:10BayfrontAve.,Singapore019856Website:MariaBaysandsTheFullertonBayHotelIfyou’relookingforaperfectspottospendsomequalitytimetogetherwithyourfamily,looknofurtherthanTheFullertonBayHotel!LocatedintheMarinaBayarea,thehotelissuretomakeyouenjoythebeautifulnightsceneasyoutakeaneveningwalkalongCliffordPier.Fromfreediningcreditstospadiscounts,TheFullertonBayHotelpackagesareamust-getifyou’relookingforanall-inexperience!Price:$570-$1,236Location:80CollyerQuay,Singapore049326Website:TheFullertonBayHotelMandarinOrientalSingaporeAniconicpartofSingapore’sskylineandoneofSingapore’stopfive-starhotels,MandarinOrientalSingaporemakesforanexcellentplacethat’ssurroundedwithfun-filledactivities,awesomefoodandawholelotofshoppingoptions.Don’tmissoutonthestunningviewsofthecityandbayfromyourroom!PricePerNight:$317-$1,647Location:5RafflesAve.,Singapore039797Website:MandarinOrientalSingaporeTheScarletHotelSingapore’sanotherluxuryhotel,TheScarletHotelissetinoneoftheoldestconservationbuildingsinSingaporeanddecoratedwithmoderndesign.WithitslocationclosetotheheartofChinatown,there’sawiderangeofdiningoptionsjustamomentaway—fromItalianfoodtoJapanese-Frenchpatisseries(糕點).PricePerNight:$162-$828Location:33ErskineRd,Singapore069333Website:TheScarletHotel21.HowmuchshouldyoupayforanightinMarinaBaysandsatleast?A.$317. B.$565.C.$570. D.$1,057.22.Whichhotelisrecommendedforfamilies?A.MarinaBaysands.B.MandarinOrientalSingapore.C.TheScarletHotel.D.TheFullertonBayHotel.23.WhatisspecialaboutTheScarletHotel?A.Itisamixofoldandnew. B.Itownsaniconicshop.C.ItliesintheMarinaBayarea. D.Itoffersfreefinefood.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了新加坡四家頂級豪華酒店的特色、價格、位置和網站等信息。【21題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MarinaBaysands中“PricePerNight:$565-$1,057(每晚價格：$565-$1,057)”可知，在MarinaBaysands酒店住一晚，至少需支付565美元。故選B?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheFullertonBayHotel中“Ifyou’relookingforaperfectspottospendsomequalitytimetogetherwithyourfamily,looknofurtherthanTheFullertonBayHotel!(如果您正在尋找一個與家人共度美好時光的絕佳去處，那么富麗敦海灣酒店就是您的首選！)”可知，TheFullertonBayHotel對于與家人一起旅游的人來說是個不錯的選擇。故選D。【23題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheScarletHotel中“Singapore’sanotherluxuryhotel,TheScarletHotelissetinoneoftheoldestconservationbuildingsinSingaporeanddecoratedwithmoderndesign.(新加坡的另一家豪華酒店——TheScarletHotel，坐落于新加坡最古老的保護建筑之一，并以現(xiàn)代設計進行裝飾)”可知，TheScarletHotel酒店新舊結合。故選A。BHorsescannotonlysynchronize(同步)theirheartbeatstosensedangermoreeffectively,buttheycanalsosynchronizewithpeople,whichcan,inturn,helpthehumancalmdown.TheFoxMoonFarmProjecthasbeendoingthisequinetherapy(馬療法)workwithyouthsforyears.Afteracareerinthecorporateworld,CindyFreishtatsaidsheandherco-founder,MariaFlint,werebothreadyforanewchapterintheirlives.“Wereachedaplacewherewewantedtobeofservice,”Freishtatsaid.“Wewantedtogiveback.”Freishtat,whosefathersufferedfromAlzheimer’s(阿爾茨海默癥),wantedtoseeequinetherapy’sresultsforpeopledealingwiththedisease.TheLakewoodretirementCommunityinwesternHenricoCountywasaperfectmatch.ExecutiveDirectorHeatherCrumbaughsaidshehadbeenlookingforanequinetherapyorganizationwillingtoworkwithAlzheimer’spatientsbutthatnootherlocalplacehadfeltequippedforit.Crumbaughsaid,“TheFoxMoonFarmwaswillingtotakethisstepwithus.”InterestedincontributingtotheworldwidedevelopmentofAlzheimer’streatment,theteamattheFoxMoonbroughtpsychologyprofessorMaureenMatthewsofVirginiaCommonwealthUniversityintothefoldtoconductascientificstudyontheprogram’seffects.Eveninitsearlystages,theimmediateresultsweresignificant.TheparticipantswereLakewoodresidentswithadvancedAlzheimer’s.Severalcouldnolongerspeak,andallneededrepeatedintroductionstotheirsurroundingsatfirst.Withinafewsessions,residentswereabletorememberthefarmandthehorseswhentheyarrived.“Isawaladywhowasn’twillingtospeakleadingthehorse,andshecameovernexttomeandstartedtalking,pointingoutthingslikebirdsandflowers,”Crumbaughsaid.Thoughtheprogramtookabreakoverthewintermonths,thestudywillresumethismonth.“IhavenodoubtinmymindthatwearegoingtoproveandshowtheeffectivenessofworkingwithhorsesintreatingAlzheimer’s,”Freishtatsaid.“IwanttohelpasmanypeoplewithAlzheimer’sasIpossiblycan.”24.WhydidCindyFreishtatandMariaFlinttrytheequinetherapyonpeoplewithAlzheimer’s?A.Theywantedtobehelpful.B.Theyneededtochangetheircareers.C.Theyusedtobenefitfromit.D.Theywererequiredbyaprofessor.25.HowdidCrumbaughprobablyfeelaboutTheFoxMoonFarmProject?A.Regretful. B.Threatened.C.Grateful. D.Annoyed.26.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thedifficultyofchoosingparticipants.B.Thestepsoftheequinetherapy.C.Thesimplicityofresearchers’work.D.Theeffectsoftheprogram.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resume”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Suspend. B.Continue.C.Quit. D.Start.【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了馬療法在治療阿爾茨海默癥方面的潛在效果?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Wereachedaplacewherewewantedtobeofservice,”Freishtatsaid.“Wewantedtogiveback.(Freishtat說：“我們到了一個想要為他人服務的境界，我們想要回饋社會?！?”可知，CindyFreishtat和MariaFlint把馬療應用在患有阿爾茨海默癥人的身上是為了幫助這些人。故選A。【25題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ExecutiveDirectorHeatherCrumbaughsaidshehadbeenlookingforanequinetherapyorganizationwillingtoworkwithAlzheimer’spatientsbutthatnootherlocalplacehadfeltequippedforit.Crumbaughsaid,“TheFoxMoonFarmwaswillingtotakethisstepwithus.”(執(zhí)行董事HeatherCrumbaugh表示，她一直在尋找一家愿意與阿爾茨海默氏癥患者合作的馬治療組織，但當?shù)貨]有其他地方感到有能力這樣做。Crumbaugh說：“FoxMoon農場愿意和我們一起邁出這一步?！?”可知，在當?shù)貨]有其他地方感到有能力這樣做地前提下，F(xiàn)oxMoon農場愿意和他們一起開展馬療法項目，推測Crumbaugh會對FoxMoon農場心懷感激。故選C?！?6題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“TheparticipantswereLakewoodresidentswithadvancedAlzheimer’s.Severalcouldnolongerspeak,andallneededrepeatedintroductionstotheirsurroundingsatfirst.Withinafewsessions,residentswereabletorememberthefarmandthehorseswhentheyarrived.“Isawaladywhowasn’twillingtospeakleadingthehorse,andshecameovernexttomeandstartedtalking,pointingoutthingslikebirdsandflowers,”Crumbaughsaid.(參與者是Lakewood患有晚期阿爾茨海默癥的居民。有幾個人已經不能說話了，一開始所有人都需要反復介紹周圍的環(huán)境。經過幾次治療后，居民們一到就能記住農場和馬了。Crumbaugh說：“我看到一位不愿說話的女士牽著馬，她走到我身邊，開始說話，指著鳥和花之類的東西?！?”可知，本段主要介紹了馬療法項目對阿爾茨海默癥患者產生的積極效果，即該項目的效果。故選D?！?7題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thoughtheprogramtookabreakoverthewintermonths,thestudywillresumethismonth.(雖然這個項目在冬季幾個月里暫停了，但研究將于本月resume)”可知，項目冬季暫停了，結合will和thismonth可知，研究本月會接著進行，推測resume意思是“繼續(xù)”，與Continue意義相近。故選B。CItmightappearthataneighteen-weekoldbabyisn’tdoingmuchmorethanlookingcuteandsmiling,butactually,thoseasyoungasfourmonthsarealreadylinkingthesoundstheyhearandthewaythemouthneedstomovetoproducethesesounds,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinDevelopmentalScience.EylemAltuntas,thestudy’sleader,andhisteamtaughtagroupofinfants(嬰兒),betweenfourandsixmonthsold,aseriesofnonsensewords,suchas“bivawo”or“dizalo”,whichcontainedlipandtongue-tipsounds.Theypairedthesewordswithcartoonimagesshowingjellyfishandcrabs.Next,thebabieswereshownvideosofpeoplemouthing(withoutsound)thesesamenonsensewords.Insomevideos,thefacematchedthecartoonimagethattheyhadbeenshownwiththatsoundpreviouslyandinothervideositdidn’t.Researchersmeasuredhowlongbabiesspentlookingatthevideos.Theresultsillustratedbabieslookedmuchlongeratthevideoswherethefacematchedwhatthey’dbeenshownpreviously.Thisdemonstratedthebabies’mindswerealreadymakingconnectionsbetweenthemovementsofmouthsandthesoundstheyheard.Thefindingssurprisedresearchers.Whileitwaspreviouslybelievedthatbabieswentthroughacomplexlearningprocessbetweensixandtwelvemonthsold,babiesbeganlearningpatternsatfourmonthsinstead.Thisnewstudyrevealsyourbabyislisteningtowhatyouaresayingandhowyouaresayingitbeforehe/shecanrespondbacktoyou.Theresearchmaybecapableofassistingchildrenwhofacespeechdifficultiesandmaymakeabigdifferencebyhelpingthemearlieron.Thefindingsalsoprovideopportunitiesforfurtherresearchonwhattypesofmouthmovementsyounginfantscantellapart.Italsoraisesquestionsabouthowbabiesfrombilingual(雙語的)homeslearnlanguage.Altuntasrecommendshavingconversationswith4—7-month-oldbabies.“Talktoyourbabyslowly,clearlypronouncingeachword,andthenstop,waitingforthebabytoanswer.Teachyourlittleonewordsbylabelingobjectsaroundyou.Infantsarealreadyconnectingallthepuzzlepieces,andbyspeakingandinteractingwiththemfrequently,parentscanhelpthemputitalltogether,”Altuntassaid.28.Whydidtheresearchersmeasurebabies’viewingtimeinthevideos?A.Todeterminethesoundrecognition. B.Toassesstheirabilitytoconcentrate.C.Totesthowlongtheycanrememberthings. D.Toseeiftheycanlinkwhattheyseeandhear.29.Whatwasthepreviouscommonbeliefaboutbabiesaccordingtothetext?A.Theybeganlearningpatternsfrom6to12months.B.Theirstudyprocesswasthesameastheadults’.C.Theyeasilyconfusedsoundswithtones.D.Theirlearningabilitywasmorecomplex.30.Whatdoestheresearchimply?A.Bilingualfamiliesshouldemphasizemovementsofspeech.B.Earlyinterventioncouldhelpchildrenwithspeechissues.C.Cartoonsaremoreeffectiveforlanguagelearning.D.Formallanguageclassesarenecessaryforbabies.31.WhatdoesAltuntasuggestparentsdofortheir4—7-month-olds?A.Playloudmusic. B.Avoidusingcartoons.C.Speakinaslowtone. D.teachmorelanguages.【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一項發(fā)表在《發(fā)展科學》上的新研究，該研究表明四個月大的嬰兒就已經能將聽到的聲音和發(fā)出這些聲音所需的嘴部動作聯(lián)系起來，還包括研究過程、發(fā)現(xiàn)以及相關建議等內容?！?8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theresultsillustratedbabieslookedmuchlongeratthevideoswherethefacematchedwhatthey’dbeenshownpreviously.Thisdemonstratedthebabies’mindswerealreadymakingconnectionsbetweenthemovementsofmouthsandthesoundstheyheard.(結果表明，嬰兒在觀看那些面部動作與他們之前看到的相匹配的視頻時，停留的時間要長得多。這表明嬰兒的大腦已經在將嘴部動作和他們聽到的聲音聯(lián)系起來)”可知，研究人員測量嬰兒觀看視頻的時間，是為了觀察他們是否能將看到的嘴部動作和聽到的聲音聯(lián)系起來。故選D項?！?9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Whileitwaspreviouslybelievedthatbabieswentthroughacomplexlearningprocessbetweensixandtwelvemonthsold,babiesbeganlearningpatternsatfourmonthsinstead.(雖然以前人們認為嬰兒在6到12個月大時會經歷一個復雜的學習過程，但實際上嬰兒在4個月大時就開始學習模式了)”可知，以前人們普遍認為嬰兒從6到12個月開始學習模式。故選A項?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Theresearchmaybecapableofassistingchildrenwhofacespeechdifficultiesandmaymakeabigdifferencebyhelpingthemearlieron.(這項研究可能能夠幫助那些有語言障礙的兒童，并且通過更早地幫助他們，可能會產生很大的影響)”可知，這項研究暗示早期干預可以幫助有語言問題的兒童。故選B項?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Altuntasrecommendshavingconversationswith4—7-month-oldbabies.“Talktoyourbabyslowly,clearlypronouncingeachword,andthenstop,waitingforthebabytoanswer.teachyourlittleonewordsbylabelingobjectsaroundyou.(Altuntas建議與4到7個月大的嬰兒交談?！奥睾蛯殞氄f話，清晰地發(fā)出每個單詞的讀音，然后停下來，等著寶寶回應。通過給周圍的物品貼標簽，即說出物品名稱的方式，教寶寶認識詞語)”可知，Altuntas建議父母對4到7個月大的嬰兒說話時語速要慢。故選C項。DYoumighthaveheardthatpenguins(企鵝)marryforlife.Thetinybirds,foundinAustraliaandNewZealand,leavetheirpartnersifthey’renotcontentwithhowmanychickensthey’reproducing.Now,researchershavefoundthatthenumberofbreak-upsaffectsthespecies’reproductivesuccessmorethanotherfactors.Littlebluepenguinsaretheworld’ssmallestspeciesofpenguins,growingtoanaverageofjust12incheshigh.PhillipIsland,southwestofMelbourne,ishometoaround30,000ofthesetinybirds.“Ithastheworld’smostlittlepenguins,”saysRichardReina,abiologistatMonashUniversityandcoauthorofthenewstudypublishedinEcologyandEvolution.Afteradayoflookingforfoodatsea,thetinybirdsreturntotheirplaceonthehillside.Someofthemliveinspecialnestingboxesandaremicro-chipped(微芯片),soscientistscaneasilygatherinformation.Duringthebreeding(繁殖)season—SeptembertoFebruary—researchersrecordwhichbirdsarepairedinnestingboxesor“married”,whentheylayeggsandwhentheeggshatchaswellasthechickens’growthandsurvivalrates.Theyalsonoteifanypairsseparateorbreakup.Reinaandhiscoworkersexaminedpenguinbreakupratesover13breedingseasons.Onaverage,aroundoneinfourpairsfoundnewpartnerseachyearbutthebreakuprateinoneyearcouldbeaslowasoneintwentyorashighasoneinthree.“Thishighvariabilityofbreak-uprateswasfairlysurprising,”saysReina.Yearswithahigherbreak-upratewerestronglycorrelatedwithlowerbreedingsuccess.Thebreak-upratewasalsomorereliableforpredictingfuturebreedingsuccessthanenvironmentalorbehavioralfactors,likeseasurfacetemperatureorhabitsforseekingfood.Understandingthefactorsthatinfluencebreedingisessentialforassessingpenguins’long-termsurvivalandtakingsomeprotectivemeasures.Expertscouldpotentiallypredicthowsuccessfulupcomingbreedingseasonswillbebasedonpenguinbreak-uprates.Thisisparticularlyimportantashumanactivitiescontinuetoimpacttheocean.32.Whatdoesthenewstudyfocuson?A.Thefamilystructureofpenguins.B.Impactsofpenguinbreak-ups.C.Thereasonforpenguinmarriage.D.Changesinpenguinbreak-uprates.33.Whatisthescientists’purposeofattachingmicrochipstothepenguins?A.Totrackfood. B.Toprotecttheeggs.C.Tocollectdata. D.Torecordtheclimate.34.WhatdidReinathinkofthebreak-upratesofpenguins?A.Itwasinspiring. B.Itwasfrightening.C.Itwasunderstandable. D.Itwasunexpected.35.Whyisthestudyimportantforconservationefforts?A.Ithelpspredictpenguins’breedingsuccessrate.B.Itmeasurestheeffectofhumanactivities.C.Itleadstofindingthebestnestingboxes.D.Itshowspenguins’goodadaptation.【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)澳大利亞菲利普島小藍企鵝離婚率與繁殖成功率呈負相關；高離婚率年份幼雛存活率低?？茖W家通過13年微芯片追蹤發(fā)現(xiàn)，社會關系動態(tài)比環(huán)境變化更能反映種群存續(xù)風險。【32題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Now,

researchershavefoundthatthenumberofbreak-upsaffectsthespecies’reproductivesuccessmorethanotherfactors（現(xiàn)在，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，企鵝離異的數(shù)量比其他因素更能影響該物種的繁殖成功率）”可知，企鵝離異對其繁殖有很大影響，且后文圍繞企鵝離異對繁殖成功的影響展開研究，因此，新研究的重點是企鵝離婚率的影響。故選B項。【33題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Someofthemliveinspecialnestingboxesandaremicro-chipped（微芯片）,soscientistscaneasilygatherinformation.（它們中的一些生活在特殊的巢箱里，并且被植入了微芯片，這樣科學家們就能輕松收集信息）”可知，科學家給企鵝植入微芯片是為了獲取數(shù)據(jù)。故選C項。【34題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thishighvarietyofbreak-uprateswasfairlysurprising（這種如此高的離婚率相當令人驚訝。）”可知，Reina認為企鵝離婚率高的程度讓人意想不到。故選D項。【35題詳析】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Expertscouldpotentiallypredicthowsuccessfulbreedingseasonswillbebasedonpenguinbreak-uprates.（專家們有可能基于企鵝的離婚率來預測繁殖季節(jié)的成功率）”可知，該研究有助于預測企鵝將來的繁殖成功率。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Intoday’sworldwhereartificialintelligence(AI)cancopyourwords,automateourdecisionsandevensimulateemotions,understandingwhatsetsusapartisn’tjustphilosophical.____36____Knowingwhatmakesusunquestionablydifferentfromintelligentmachineshelpsusprotectandevenexpandourmostvaluablestrengths—ourcreativity,emotionalintelligence,lifeexperiencesandsenseofpurpose,sothatwedon’tjustcoexistwithAI,butriseaboveit,shapingthefutureinsteadofbeingshapedbyit.Herearethreeirreplaceablehumanattributes(屬性).Wehavereal-lifeexperienceswhileAIhasdata.Experienceisoneofthemostpowerfulthingsthatshapeusfromthemomentonwhichwe’reborn.____37____WhileAI,ontheotherhand,cananalyzemassivedata,itdoesn’tlearnfrompain,joy,failure,orsuccessthewayhumansdo.Experienceisn’tjustaboutinformation—it’saboutpersonalgrowth.____38____Wecreatestoriestomakesenseoftheworld,findpurposeinstruggleandconnectourpasttoourfuture.However,AIdoesn’twonderabout“thewhy”behindwhatitdoes.Instead,itjustprocessesrequestsandgeneratesresponses,withoutcaringabouttheoutcomebeyondthegoalsthatit’spre-programmedtoachieve.WehavefreewillwhileAIhascodes(代碼).Humanscanchoosegenerosityoverself-interest,forgivenessoverhatred,andinnovationoverconformity.ButAIonlyfollowsrules.Nomatterhowadvanced,it’salwaysboundbyitsprogramming.____39____AImaybeextraordinarilyusefulandhelpful,butitwilllikelyneverprovidewhatmakesushuman—empathy(共情),truelove,meaningfulpurposeandlifeexperiences.____40____Inthisway,wecanensurethattechnologywillservehumanity—nottheotherwayaround.A.It’sgainingpopularity.B.Besides,itisdeeplypractical.C.WeareconsideratewhileAIiscreative.D.WeseekmeaningwhileAIfollowsinstructions.E.Itdoesn’thavedesires,beliefsorindependentthoughts.F.Everyfailure,successandchallengecaninfluenceourfuturedecisions.G.Sovalueourandothers’emotionaldepth,lifeexperiencesandcreativepotential.【答案】36.B37.F38.D39.E40.G【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章闡述了在人工智能能模仿人類諸多行為的當下，了解人類與AI的區(qū)別至關重要，并介紹了人類三項不可替代的屬性?！?6題詳析】上文“Intoday’sworldwhereartificialintelligence(AI)cancopyourwords,automateourdecisionsandevensimulateemotions,understandingwhatsetsusapartisn’tjustphilosophical.(在當今世界，人工智能（AI）能夠模仿我們的語言、自動做出決策，甚至模擬情感，了解是什么讓我們與眾不同，這不僅僅是一個哲學層面的問題)”說明了解人類與AI的區(qū)別不只是哲學上的，空處承接上文，進一步說明其性質，B選項“此外，它還非常實用”中的“Besides”與上文形成遞進關系，同時呼應下文“Knowingwhatmakesusunquestionablydifferentfromintelligentmachineshelpsusprotectandevenexpandourmostvaluablestrengths—ourcreativity,emotionalintelligence,lifeexperiencesandsenseofpurpose,sothatwedon’tjustcoexistwithAI,butriseaboveit,shapingthefutureinsteadofbeingshapedbyit.(弄清楚是什么讓我們與智能機器有著不容置疑的區(qū)別，有助于我們保護甚至拓展自身最寶貴的優(yōu)勢——創(chuàng)造力、情商、生活閱歷以及目標感，這樣一來，我們就不僅僅是與人工智能共存，而是要超越它，主動塑造未來，而非被它所塑造)，提到的了解區(qū)別能幫助我們保護和拓展自身優(yōu)勢，符合語境。故選B?！?7題詳析】上文“Experienceisoneofthemostpowerfulthingsthatshapeusfromthemomentonwhichwe’reborn.(從出生那一刻起，經歷就是塑造我們最強大的力量之一)”，強調經歷對人的塑造作用，F(xiàn)選項“每一次失敗、成功和挑戰(zhàn)都會影