高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省聊城市莘縣部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期入學(xué)英語試題第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketsprice)DepartingfromtheCannery:Tourtimesuponrequest.Duration(時(shí)長):2hoursPrice:$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery:5:00pmand7:30pmDuration:2hoursPrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服裝)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pmDuration:1hourand30minutesPrice:AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23rdThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery:7:00pmand9:00pmDuration:1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.1.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?A.SanFranciscoWineryTour. B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.C.SpookyHallowenTour. D.HolidayLightsTour.2.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?A.GotoTreasureIsland. B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.C.Havefreeicecream. D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.3.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?A.Takesomedrinks. B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.C.Wearwarmclothes. D.Makereservationsinadvance.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。推薦了舊金山的幾種消防車旅行?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由SanFranciscoWineryTour標(biāo)題下“Running:February1stthroughApril30th”（運(yùn)營時(shí)間：2月1日至4月30日）可知，SanFranciscoWineryTour可以在3月份進(jìn)行，故選A項(xiàng)。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由BacktotheFiftiesTour標(biāo)題下“EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.”（享受有趣的歷史，我們帶您穿越舊金山，免費(fèi)品嘗冰淇淋。）可知，在這個(gè)旅行中游客們可以免費(fèi)品嘗冰淇淋，故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由HolidayLightsTour標(biāo)題下“Advancereservationsrequired.”（需要提前預(yù)約）可知，本次旅行是需要提前預(yù)約的，故選D項(xiàng)。BYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.4.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork. B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.C.Hereffortstowinaprize. D.Hercommunitybackground.5.WhatisthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejected拒絕bythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw. B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.6.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?A.JaneAddams. B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor. D.RossParks.7.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated. B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers. D.Theyarepeace-lovers.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了過去100年中最重要的幾位女性?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JaneAddams(1860-1935)”部分的“Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931(1931年，她通過為有需要的人創(chuàng)建庇護(hù)所和促進(jìn)教育和服務(wù)來鼓勵(lì)社區(qū)意識(shí))”可知，JaneAddams因她的社區(qū)服務(wù)而知名，故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)”部分的“WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.(1952年，桑德拉·戴·奧康納在斯坦福法學(xué)院獲得了班上的第三名，但由于她是一名女性，她找不到律師事務(wù)所的工作)”可知，O’Connor被律師事務(wù)所拒絕的原因是因?yàn)樗且幻?，是因?yàn)樾詣e歧視導(dǎo)致被拒絕的，故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RosaParks(1913-2005)”部分的“OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.(1955年12月1日，在阿拉巴馬州蒙哥馬利市，拉薩·帕克斯在公交車上不會(huì)給乘客讓座。帕克斯的簡單舉動(dòng)使她進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。但這也引發(fā)了蒙哥馬利巴士的抵制。它持續(xù)了一年多，拉開了人權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的序幕)”可知，為美國的人權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)做出貢獻(xiàn)的是RossParks，故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?(你可能知道瑪麗·居里是誰，但你可能沒有聽說過雷切爾·卡森。在下面列出的杰出女性中，你認(rèn)為誰是過去100年中最重要的女性)”、“JaneAddams”部分的“AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize(亞當(dāng)斯成為第一位獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)的美國女性)”、“RachelCarson”部分的“Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday(如果不是雷切爾·卡森，環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)今天可能就不存在了)”，“SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)”部分的“thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.(她成為第一位進(jìn)入美國最高法院的女性)”以及“RosaParks”部分的“kickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.(拉開了人權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的序幕)”可推理出，這些女性都是某些行業(yè)或運(yùn)動(dòng)的先驅(qū)，故選C項(xiàng)。CSomepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily’slastvacation.Itwasmysix-year-oldson’swinterbreakfromschool,andwewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday．IhadmeetingsinNewYork,soIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn’tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn’tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome．Thenextday,myhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouraged—okay,ordered—themtowaititoutattheairport,to“earn”moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600．Notbad,huh?NowsomepeoplemaythinkI’mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup．I’vemadealivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing（揭露）theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC’sTodayshowforoveradecade.IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein．Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney’sworth.I’malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn’thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitsshapelonger,andit’sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts．8.WhydidDeltagivetheauthor’sfamilycredits?A.Theytookalaterflight．B.Theyhadearlybookings．C.Theirflighthadbeendelayed．D.Theirflighthadbeencancelled．9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Sherarelymissesagooddeal．B.Sheseldommakesacompromise．C.Sheisverystrictwithherchildren．D.Sheisinterestedincheapproducts．10.Whatdoestheauthordo?A.She’sateacher．B.She’sahousewife．C.She’samediaperson．D.She’sabusinesswoman．11.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Howtoexposebadtricks．B.Howtoreserveairlineseats．C.Howtospendmoneywisely．D.Howtomakeabusinessdeal．【答案】8.A9.A10.C11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過一家人乘飛機(jī)返家過程中由于機(jī)票超額預(yù)定，從而可以推遲回家而得到航空公司的賠償一事，引出在日常生活中如何利用一些機(jī)會(huì)合理的花錢，體現(xiàn)了一個(gè)女人在持家方面的睿智?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Dalta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.（達(dá)爾塔航空公司(Dalta)提供每人400美元的積分，讓我們放棄座位并在第二天離開）”可知，他們是因?yàn)榉艞壛吮竞桨嗟臋C(jī)票從而得到航空公司的賠償，他們第二天離開，故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“asabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.（作為一個(gè)淘便宜貨的行家，我知道一美元的價(jià)值。如今，我們中很少有人能錯(cuò)過一筆好交易）”可知，出作者很少錯(cuò)過便宜貨，故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC’stodayshowforoveradecade.（十多年來，我一直是NBC《今日秀》的消費(fèi)者記者）”可知，作者是個(gè)媒體記者，故選C項(xiàng)。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。縱觀全文，尤其是第一段的“Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.（有些人為了省錢什么都愿意做。而我就是其中之一）”和最后一段“Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney’sworth.I’malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn’thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitsshapelonger,andit’sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.（我之所以告訴你這些，是因?yàn)樽屇愕腻X花得值并不可恥。在孩子的鞋子、衣服和昂貴的餐廳上，我也很吝嗇。但我會(huì)毫不猶豫地把錢花在理發(fā)上。它的形狀保持得更長，這是人們首先注意到的。我還會(huì)買一件經(jīng)典的家具。質(zhì)量的持續(xù)）”可知第一段段首句給出作者是省錢一族。最后一段對(duì)不同的產(chǎn)品的不同決策，指出對(duì)于質(zhì)量高的產(chǎn)品也會(huì)毫不猶豫買。由此推知，作者想告訴我們?nèi)绾蚊髦堑鼗ㄥX，故選C項(xiàng)。DSalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(無限).“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,”explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg.12.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Optimistic. B.Productive.C.Generous. D.Traditional.13.WhatisDali’sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?A.Oneofhismasterworks. B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.C.Anartisticcreationforthestage. D.OneofthebeatTVprogrammes.14.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?A.Bypopularity. B.Byimportance.C.Bysizeandshape. D.Bytimeandsubject.15.Whatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Artworks. B.Projects.C.Donations. D.Documents.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了薩爾瓦多·達(dá)利是最受歡迎的現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)家之一，巴黎的蓬皮杜藝術(shù)中心展示了他200多幅油畫，雕塑和繪畫等作品。展覽是按時(shí)間和主題展示，展品融合了多種風(fēng)格，顯示了薩爾瓦多·達(dá)利非凡的藝術(shù)才能。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.(巴黎蓬皮杜藝術(shù)中心舉辦了一場展覽，展出了200多幅油畫、雕塑、素描等作品，表達(dá)了對(duì)這位藝術(shù)家及其強(qiáng)大個(gè)性的尊重和欽佩)”可知，巴黎蓬皮杜藝術(shù)中心的展覽匯集了達(dá)利200多件油畫、雕塑、繪畫等作品。由此推知，他是一個(gè)多產(chǎn)的藝術(shù)家。故選B?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.(在展出的作品和杰作中，參觀者會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)最好的作品，最重要的是ThePersistenceofMemory)”可知，ThePersistenceofMemory是他的杰作之一。故選A?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.(展覽遵循時(shí)間和主題的路徑，參觀者通過展室中心離開)”可知，達(dá)利的作品展覽是按照時(shí)間和主題組織的。故選D?！?5題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，最后一段強(qiáng)調(diào)了對(duì)主要作品進(jìn)行了精選（thefineselectionofthemajorworks），又點(diǎn)明contributions來自其他機(jī)構(gòu)。由此可知，contributions應(yīng)該屬于works的范疇。由此推知，劃線詞contributions指“貢獻(xiàn)”，與C項(xiàng)同義。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.___16___Trustisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.___17___It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.●___18___Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.●___19___Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.●Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.___20___Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.【答案】16.B17.E18.A19.C20.G【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一旦失去了信任，應(yīng)該如何再次建立信任。【16題詳析】根據(jù)前一句Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences可知，信任是我們從過去的經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)到的一種行為，B項(xiàng)：Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.(是相信某人)進(jìn)一步解釋信任，符合文意，故選B?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)前一句Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.可知，有時(shí)人們根本無法信任他人。E項(xiàng)They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.(他們受到嚴(yán)重的傷害且不能忍受再次發(fā)生)承接上文，說明所帶來的不良后果。故選E?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)下文Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being可知，對(duì)自己有信心會(huì)幫助你做出更好的選擇，因?yàn)槟隳芸吹綄?duì)你的幸福最好的結(jié)果是什么。所以本段主要在說要學(xué)會(huì)信任自己，故A項(xiàng)：Learntoreallytrustyourself.(要學(xué)會(huì)信任自己)符合文意。故選A?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)后文Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.可知，如果你被背叛了，那么你是一個(gè)受害者。然而是受害者與以受害者的心態(tài)活著是有區(qū)別的。所以此段主要在說不要認(rèn)為自己是受害者，C項(xiàng)：Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.(別把自己當(dāng)成受害者。)符合文意。故選C?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)下文Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.可知，相反，要把這種積極的態(tài)度當(dāng)成一種健康的生活方式。所以選項(xiàng)與后一句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。G項(xiàng)：Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.(既要看到事情的積極面并不意味著忽視所發(fā)生的事情)符合文意。故選G。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分60分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheTrueStoryofTreasureIslandItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson’simagination.___21___,recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived___22___formanyyears.In1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora___23___.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhisson___24___.EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong___25___overthehills.Theyhadbeen___26___thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedays___27___.Tokeeptheboyhappy,Robertaskedtheboytodosome___28___.Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland,Robert___29___thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof___30___.“What’sthat?”heasked.“That’sthe___31___treasure,”saidtheboy.Robertsuddenly___32___somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy’s___33___.Whiletherainwaspouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethe___34___atwelve-year-oldboy,justlikeLloyd.Butwhowouldbethepirate(海盜)？RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwiththe___35___ofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedto___36___suchamaninastory.___37___LongJohnSilver,thepiratewithawoodenleg,was___38___.So,thankstoa___39___SeptemberinScotland,afriendwithawoodenleg,andtheimaginationofatwelve-year-oldboy,wehaveoneofthegreatest___40___storiesintheEnglishlanguage.21.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Finally22.A.alone B.nextdoor C.athome D.abroad23.A.meeting B.story C.holiday D.job24.A.Lloyd B.Robert C.Henley D.John25.A.talk B.rest C.walk D.game26.A.attempting B.missing C.planning D.enjoying27.A.quiet B.dull C.busy D.cold28.A.cleaning B.writing C.drawing D.exercising29.A.doubted B.noticed C.decided D.recognized30.A.thesea B.thehouse C.Scotland D.theisland31.A.forgotten B.buried C.discovered D.unexpected32.A.saw B.drew C.made D.learned33.A.book B.reply C.picture D.mind34.A.star B.hero C.writer D.child35.A.help B.problem C.use D.bottom36.A.praise B.produce C.include D.accept37.A.Yet B.Also C.But D.Thus38.A.read B.born C.hired D.written39.A.rainy B.sunny C.cool D.windy40.A.news B.love C.real-life D.adventure【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.A25.C26.D27.B28.C29.B30.D31.B32.A33.C34.B35.A36.C37.D38.B39.A40.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。人們認(rèn)為《金銀島》一書是史蒂文森憑空想象出來的，然而最近的研究表明這部作品出籠的細(xì)節(jié)。史蒂文森旅居國外多年，在1881年，他從美國攜帶妻子和兒子回國度假。由于天氣一直下雨，他們呆在賓館。為了讓兒子高興，他就讓兒子作畫。一天早上，兒子拿著一張畫有島嶼的畫作來找父親，他在島中畫了一個(gè)十字符號(hào)，說是那里有埋藏的珍寶。于是，一部用英語寫成的偉大的探險(xiǎn)小說在史蒂文森的筆下完成了。【21題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides除此以外；D.Finally最終。上一句的句意是：人們一直認(rèn)為《金銀島》一書是史蒂文森憑空想象出來的，后面的句意是“最近的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)這部令人激動(dòng)的作品的一些真實(shí)的經(jīng)歷”。顯然，兩句具有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系（然而）。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A?！?2題詳析】考查副詞及介詞短語辨析。A.alone獨(dú)自的；B.nextdoor隔壁；C.athome在國內(nèi)；D.abroad在國外。根據(jù)前面的Stevenson,aScotsman以及后句的“In1881hereturnedtoScotland”及“WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhisson”可判斷空格中應(yīng)表明他不是獨(dú)身一人，而是與家人一起在國外居住多年。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.meeting會(huì)議；B.story故事；C.holiday假期；D.job工作。根據(jù)第三段中第一句EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemout...overthehills，可判斷他們每天早上是爬山游玩，可以斷定回國是為了“度假”，故選C?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.Lloyd勞埃德；B.Robert羅伯特；C.Henley亨利；D.Fanny范妮。根據(jù)Keptindoorstheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedays以及下文的Tokeeptheboyhappy,Robertaskedtheboy...，可判斷Stevenson的兒子是Lloyd。故選A。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.talk交談；B.rest休息；C.walk步行；D.game游戲。根據(jù)上文可知，他們是在度假，一家人去山上，因此一定是“漫步”。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.attempting嘗試；B.missing失去；C.planning計(jì)劃；D.enjoying享受。根據(jù)語境可知，每天山上漫步，一定感到很愜意，應(yīng)該是一種“享受”。故選D。【27題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.quiet安靜的；B.dull枯燥的；C.busy忙碌的；D.cold冷的。根據(jù)上文可知，下大雨讓他們不得不呆在室內(nèi)。孩子感覺天一定會(huì)很“枯燥”，只有dull符合句意。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.cleaning干凈；B.writing書寫；C.drawing畫畫；D.exercising鍛煉。根據(jù)下文的withabeautifulmapofanisland以及theboyhaddrawnalargecross...可判斷是drawing。故選C。【29題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.doubted懷疑的；B.noticed注意到；C.decided決定；D.recognized認(rèn)出。“孩子在圖上島的中間畫了一個(gè)十字”，這個(gè)應(yīng)該是父親細(xì)心“注意到”的事情。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.thesea海；B.thehouse房子；C.Scotland蘇格蘭；D.theisland島嶼。根據(jù)上文abeautifulmapofanisland以及題目可判斷是島嶼，故選D?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.forgotten忘記；B.buried埋藏；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.unexpected意料之外。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，寶藏應(yīng)該是被人埋藏在島中的某個(gè)地點(diǎn)，因此選buried。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.saw看見，領(lǐng)悟；B.drew畫；C.made制作；D.learned學(xué)。句意：突然，史蒂文森從兒子的繪畫中領(lǐng)悟出一個(gè)探險(xiǎn)故事。see含有“領(lǐng)會(huì)，覺察”之意。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.book書本；B.reply回答；C.picture圖畫；D.mind精神。上文談到兒子拿來一幅畫給父親看，因此可判斷父親是從兒子的繪畫中得到靈感。故選C。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.star明星；B.hero英雄，主人公；C.writer作者；D.child兒童。根據(jù)上文父親坐在爐火旁寫作，因此可判斷，這里是他想讓故事中的主人翁是像他兒子一樣的孩子。hero意思是“主人翁，英雄”。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.help幫助；B.problem問題；C.use利用；D.bottom底部。句意：羅伯特有一個(gè)好朋友叫亨利，他在一條木腿的幫助下四處走動(dòng)。withthehelpof表示“在……幫助下；借助于”。故選A?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.praise贊揚(yáng)；B.produce制造；C.include包括；D.accept接受。根據(jù)上文故事的主人翁產(chǎn)生了，海盜是誰呢？作者緊接著突然提及父親有一個(gè)朋友，借助于一只木頭腿走路，而下文中的suchamaninthestory即指這個(gè)朋友，可見意思是在書中“包括”這樣一個(gè)人物。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Yet然而；B.Also也；C.But但是；D.Thus因此。句意：根據(jù)上文作者緊接著突然提及父親有一個(gè)朋友，借助于一只木頭腿走路可知，下文（高個(gè)子約翰·西爾弗，那個(gè)長著木腿的海盜誕生了）與上文之間為因果關(guān)系，因此用thus。故選D。【38題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.read讀；B.born出生，誕生；C.hired雇傭；D.written寫。根據(jù)上文這一句總結(jié)了海盜“誕生”的過程。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.rainy多雨的；B.sunny晴朗的；C.cool涼爽的；D.windy多風(fēng)的。根據(jù)上文因“雨”，才有后面的故事，因“孩子”，“木頭腿的朋友”才有了故事的中的人物，因此，金銀島一書應(yīng)多虧了那個(gè)“下雨的”九月。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.news新聞；B.love愛；C.real-life現(xiàn)實(shí)；D.adventure冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)47空后的anadventurestory暗示，以及常識(shí)可知《金銀島》是探險(xiǎn)小說。故選D。第II卷(非選擇題共30分)英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用:語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It___41___(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit___42___(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof____43____mostoutstanding（杰出的）examplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays____44____evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork____45____(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris____46____(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit____47____isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare____48____(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe____49____(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe____50____(patience).【答案】41.was42.actually43.the44.or45.toreduce46.cleaner47.that/which48.amazing49.changes50.patient【語篇解讀】本文通過借用凱霍加河在以前污染非常嚴(yán)重，經(jīng)過多年的努力，艱苦的工作終于有了回報(bào)，河水變干凈了的事實(shí)告訴我們：當(dāng)你面對(duì)看起來不可能解決的事情時(shí)，要敢于想辦法慢慢解決，不能急躁，因?yàn)楹芏嘧兓际侵饾u發(fā)生的，需要很多努力，我們需要耐心一點(diǎn)?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)本段第一句In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.可知本段敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情。theCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio在過去被污染地如此地嚴(yán)重，所以說過去沒有人能夠想象到這條河被清理干凈。又主語“It”為三單，故填was?！?2題詳析】考查副詞用法。本句中使用副詞actually做狀語修飾謂語動(dòng)詞caughtfire，actual是形容詞，不能在句中做狀語，通常只做定語或者表語修飾名詞。故填actually。【43題詳析】考查冠詞。橫線后是形容詞最高級(jí)mostoutstanding，形容詞最高級(jí)前要加the,故填the?！?4題詳析】考查連詞。從上一段最后一句可知幾年后，這條河是環(huán)境凈化最杰出的例子之一。從語境可知這條河流的改變不是幾天或者幾個(gè)月的事情。因此前后是選擇關(guān)系，故用or?！?5題詳析】考查固定句式。固定句式：Ittakessb.sttodosth.某人做某事花了多少時(shí)間；句中的不定式toreducetheindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater是句子真正的主語。前面的it是形式主語。故填toreduce?！?6題詳析】考查比較級(jí)。本句：thewaterintheriveris______(clean)thanever，橫線后面有than，說明橫線上應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí)的形式。故填cleaner。【47題詳析】考查定語從句。本句是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是ahabit，定語從句中使用關(guān)系代詞that/which指代先行詞，在句做主語，不能省略。故填which/that?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞修飾物的。凡是－ed結(jié)尾的都是形容人的，表示“人感到……”，－ing結(jié)尾都是形容物的，表示“令人感到……”。本句______(amazed)stories中此處修飾“stories故事”，所以要用amazing。故填amazing?！?9題詳析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。橫線后面是系動(dòng)詞are，說明橫線處主語應(yīng)該是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，所以用changes。故填changes。change既可以作名詞也可以作動(dòng)詞，在此為名詞?！?0題詳析】橫線前面有系動(dòng)詞be，說明此處應(yīng)用形容詞，本句是一個(gè)祈使句bepatient耐心一點(diǎn)。patient形容詞，意為“耐心的”；patience名詞，意為“耐心”。故填patient。第二節(jié)：寫作(共1題，計(jì)20分)51.假定你是李華。請(qǐng)你給筆友Peter寫封信，告訴他你叔叔李明將去他所在城市開會(huì)，帶去他想要的那幅中國畫，同時(shí)詢問他是否可以接機(jī)。信中還需說明:李明:高個(gè)子，戴眼鏡航班號(hào):CA985到達(dá):8月6日上午11:30注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearPeter,Howareyoudoing?I’mwritingtotellyouthatmyuncleLiMingisgoingtoyourcityforaconference,andI’veaskedhimtobringyoutheChinesepaintingyou’veaskedforbefore.Also,I’dlikeyoutodomeafavor.WouldyoupleasemeetmyuncleattheairportandtakehimtohishotelsincethisishisfirstvisittotheU.S.?Thankyouinadvance!HisflightnumberisCA985,anditwillarriveat11:30am,August6.Myuncleistallandheiswearingglasses.Andhewillbeinabluejacket.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua山東省聊城市莘縣部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期入學(xué)英語試題第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketsprice)DepartingfromtheCannery:Tourtimesuponrequest.Duration(時(shí)長):2hoursPrice:$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery:5:00pmand7:30pmDuration:2hoursPrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服裝)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pmDuration:1hourand30minutesPrice:AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23rdThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery:7:00pmand9:00pmDuration:1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.1.Whichofthetoursis