022閱讀理解專題練習(xí)（模擬5組）——2022屆高考英語沖刺段導(dǎo)與練（新高考）

（題號排列仿新高考真題）

第一組

A

（2022?河南鶴壁高?卜模擬預(yù)測）TheMostAttractiveTripsforYou

Lookfordesignergoodswiththisshoppingday(riptoBicester

VillagefromLondon.Justanhourfromthecapital,theluxury

shoppingstorethereishometoBritishandinternationalbrandssuch

asAlexanderMcQueen,PaulSmithandStellaMcCartney.You'llalso

TheBicesterVillageTour

getaVIPpassforfurthersavingsonselectbrands.

ManyofLondon'stopattractionsliealongtheThamesRiver.

ThisboatcruisesbymostofthemandincludesaLondonEyerideto

seethemfromabove.Gettoknowthecity,sbeatingheartandgreat

differencesasyoupasshistoricsitessuchasBigBen,StPaul's

TheLondonEyeBoatTour

Cathedraland(heTowerofTendonaswellasmodemlandmarks.

YoucanvisitLondonlocationsusedtofilmscenesfromthe

worldfamousHarryPottermoviesduringthisfamilyfriendlytour.

Exploringthecitywithaguidemeansthatyou'llgetinsider

informationandmovienewsthatyouwon'tfindintheguidebooks,

andyoudon,(havetoworryaboutgettinglostamongthecentral

TheBestMovieTour

Londoncrowds.

SecLondonwithyourownprivatedriverwhoshowsyouaround

(hecityinaclassicminicar.Duringthetour,yourdriverguideshows

youbothtopattractionsincludingHousesofParliament,BigBen,and

lesserknownfavoriteslikeBoroughMarket—theoldestfoodmarket

inLondon.Getaninsider'sviewonthebestplacestogoandhave

ThePrivateTour

fun.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。乂章介紹了四個最吸引人的旅行。

21.WhatcanbeknownaboutBicesterVillage?

A.Itisagoodplacetobuyluxurygoods.B.ItliesonthebankoftheThamesRiver.

C.IthastheoldestfoodmarketinLondon.D.Itisinternationallyfamousforboattours.

【答案】A

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一個表格中的內(nèi)容“theluxuryshoppingstorethereishometoBritishand

internationalbrandssuchasAlexanderMcQueen,PaulSmithandStellaMcCartney.（那里的奢侈品商

店是亞歷山大?麥昆、保羅?史密斯和斯特拉?麥卡特尼等英國和國際品牌的大本營）“可知，在

BicesterVillage里可以購買各種奢侈品，故選A項。

22.WhatcanyoudoonthePrivateTour?

A.Enjoyclassicmovies.B.Havefunontheboat.

C.Letyourdriverguidethetour.D.DrivealonyaroundtheTowerofLondon.

【答案】C

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四個表格中的內(nèi)容“SeeLor.donwithyourownprivatedriverwhoshows

youaroundthecityinaclassicminicar.（和你自己的私人司機一起游覽倫敦，他會開著一輛經(jīng)典的

迷你車帶你游覽整個城市）“可知，在ThePrivateTour司機可以當導(dǎo)游，帶你游玩?zhèn)惗?，故選C

項。

23.DuringwhichtourcanyouseethefilmingspotofHarryPotter?

A.TheBicesterVillageTour.B.TheLondonEyeBoatTour,

C.TheBestMovieTour.D.ThePrivateTour.

【答案】C

［解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三個表格中的內(nèi)容“YoucanvisitLondonlocationsusedtofilmscenesfrom

theworldfamousHarryPottermoviesduringthisfamilyfriendlylour.（在這個適合全家出游的旅程

中，您可以參觀倫敦的世界著名電影《哈利波特》的拍攝地點廠可知，在TheBestMovieTour中，

你可以參觀哈利波特的拍攝地，故選C項。

B

（2022?北京高三專題約:習(xí)）StefaniShamrowiczlivesinColorado.The24yearoldwomanhasspent23days

pickingup126bagsofrubbishacrossthecountry

Havingoveramonthofffromherjobatacampusrecreationcenter,StefaniShamrowiczdecidedtotakeatrip

tohelpcleanuptheenvironment.

She'snowdrivenover70hoursthroughColorado,NewMexico,Arizona,Texas,Louisiana

Florida,Gcorgia,Tennessee,Kentucky,Ohio,Pennsylvania,andNewYorkclcaningupeverythingfrompccfillcd

bottlestolawnornaments.About80percentoftherubbishwasdrinkingbottles.Stefanisaidshehadfoundafew

fastfoodtoysandatirewithapairofcowboybootsinitandheraimwasn'ttoshame,butratherencouragepeople

todowhattheycan

Collectinganywherefromone(o16bagsatatime,Stefani'sbeendiscouraged.Shefeltshewasn'tdoing

enough.Shesaidtherewasaplacethathadanoceanofrubbishandshepushedoutfburbags,butthenshebroke

dov/nbecausesherealizedhowmuchrubbishtherewasanditfeltlikefburbagsdidn'tdoanything.Butshe

reiremberedtojustdowhatshecould,especiallysinceshehadgonebeyondhergoal.Shesaidshededicatedthat

toherparentsbecausetheyraisedhertobeanindependentpersonandhadbeenverysupportiveonthetrip

Peopledonated$10abagforSicfanitocleanupintheirname,whichsheusesforlodgingandgas.The

person'snameiswrittenonhowmanybagsthey'vedonatedtowardsandStefanipostedapictureonherInstagram

whentheywerefiled,thankingthemfbrhelpingcleanup(hecilshewasin.

Peopleonlineandinpersonhaverespondedpositivelytotheprefect.Stefanirecalledpeoplesentherpictures

ofbagsoftrashtheypickedup.Once,whenshestarteddoingabagonthebeachinFloridajwoladiessawherand

startedhelpingherfillthebag.

U.S.roadtrip.TherejobresumingJune1,Stefaniisnowbackhomebutshehassomanygoodthingstosay

aboutheruniqueU.S.roadtrip.Thcrc'slittereverywhere,soI'mjusthappytobeabletomakealittlebitofan

impacteverywhereIgo.Cleaningupthislitterisahugethankyouforallthejoyandgoodtimesnationalparksand

natureingeneralhasbroughttomylife,Mshesaid.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文，講述了美國科羅納多州的一位23歲的女士StefaniShamrowicz通過到全國

各地撿垃圾的行為，想喚起人們的環(huán)保意識。

24.WhydidStefanidriveowcr70hoursacrosstheUSA?

A.Tocallonpeopletodonatemoney.

R.Toearnalivingbyclassifyingrubbish.

C.Toencouragepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.

D.Toenjoythesceneryofthenationalparksandnature

【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"andheraimwasn'ttoshame,butratherencouragepeopletodo

whattheycan(她的目標不可恥，她想鼓勵人們?nèi)プ鏊麄兡茏龅氖虑?”可知她去全國各地撿垃圾是

為了喚起人們的環(huán)保意識，加入到環(huán)境保護的行動中，故選C。

speechfaster.

Ourbrainscontinuouslyreleaseelectricalsignals,whichchangedependingonwhattaskyourbrainisdealing

with.Scientistscanuseatechniquetoreadsomeofthesetostudyhowyourbrainprocesseslanguage.

Oneofthesesignals,calledN400,changesdependingonwhetherwordsmakesenseincontextornot.The

N400isrelativelysmallforexpectedwordbinations,likecoffeeandcream,andincreasesinheightforunexpected

wordbinations,likecoffeeandcap.ThismeansthatscientistscanreadtheN400heighttoanalyzethekindof

expectationsyouhaveaboutwhichwordsusuallyappeartogether.

Inlanguagelearners,theN400changesbasedonproficiency（熟練程度）.Thebetterpeoplegetalalanguage,

theclosertheirN400patternistonativespeaker's.Thismeansthatanimportantpartoflanguageproficiencyis

takingstatisticsandbuildingexpectationsaboutwhatwordsusuallyappeartogether,justasnativespeakersdo.

Togetbetteratthis,wcneedtofloodourbrainswithloadsofnaturalcontent,sowccanbuildupapictureof

whichkindsofwordsusuallyappeartogether.Readingisagreatwaytodothisandthere'slotsofresearchthat

shows（hatreadingworkswondersfbryourvocabularyskills.

However,itisimportanttorememberthatiftherearetoomanyunknownwords,itcanbedifficulttofigure

outwhattheymeanfromthecontext.Anditisunpleasanthavingtostopeverytwomilestolookupaword.Graded

readers,whicharebooksadaptedtomakethemeasiertounderstandatlowerlevels,areperfectforlearnersof

foreignlanguages.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為一篇說明文。講述了我們的大腦是一個詞匯學(xué)習(xí)機器，研究者用N400來研究了大腦是

如何處理我們所遇到的單詞組合，并且提出學(xué)習(xí)語言時，應(yīng)選擇適合自己水平的讀本。

28.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph1?

A.Tostateafact.B.Toofferasuggestion.

C.Tomakeaparison.D.Toproposeadefinition.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段首句“Youmaynotknowit,butyourbrainisalreadyanamazing

vocabularylearningmachine.（你可能不知道，但是你的大腦已經(jīng)是一個很好的詞匯學(xué)習(xí)機器）”可

知，后文舉例說明你的大腦是?個很好的詞匯學(xué)習(xí)機器，故第一段的目的是為了陳述我們的大腦

是詞匯學(xué)習(xí)機器的這個事實，故選A。

29.WhatdoesitmeaniftheN400increases?

A.Wemakesenseofsomewordbinationsinacontext.

B.Wcbinesomenewwordstomakeasentence.

C.Wememorizesomewordbinationstolearnalanguage.

D.Wemeetsomewordbinationsbeyondourexpectations.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“TheN400isrelativelysmallforexpectedwordbinations,1汰ccoffee

andcream,andincreasesinheightfbrunexpectedwordbinations,likecoffeeandcap.（對于預(yù)料中的

單詞組合，比如說咖啡和冰淇淋，N400相對來說比較低；但是對于預(yù)料之外的單詞組合時，比

如說咖啡和帽子，N40。就會增加）”可知，如果N400上升的話，那就意味著我們遇到了意料之外

的單詞組合，故選D。

30.HowcanwehaveanativespeakerlikeN400patternaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Byreadingsomebooksaboutvocabularyskills.

B.Byreadinglotsofnaturalcontent.

C.Byreadingloadsofbooksaboutnatureanddrawingpictures.

D.Byreadingauthenticcontenttoincreaseourvocabulary.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Togetbetteratthis,weneedtofloodourbrainswithloadsof

naturalcontent,sowecanbuildupapictureofwhichkindsofwordsusuallyappearlogether.（為了更

擅長這點，我們需要讓我們大腦充滿自然的語言內(nèi)容，這樣的話，我們就能在大腦里建造一副圖

片，圖片里是哪些單詞通常一起出現(xiàn)）”可知，如果我們想要像本土人一樣的N400模式，我們需

要讀很多的自然語言內(nèi)容，故選

3l.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itismorebeneficialtoreadeasybooks.

B.Itisimportanttolookupnewwords.

C.Weshouldmainlyreadadaptedbooks.

D.Weshouldchoosematerialsrightforourlevel.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Gradedreaders,whicharcbooksadaptedtomaketlicmeasierto

understandatlowerlevels,arcperfectforlearnersofforeignlanguages.（分級讀本對于外語學(xué)習(xí)者來

說是最好的選擇，因為它們是改編讀本，主要是為了較低水平的閱讀者能更容易理解）''可知，在

選擇閱讀讀本時，我們應(yīng)該根據(jù)自己的水平選擇適合的讀本，這樣的話才有利于學(xué)習(xí)，故選D。

D

（2022?四川攀枝花二模）Foranimalsthatspendmostoftheirliveshighinthetrees,gaps（缺口）intheforest

mightaswellbetheGrandCanyon（大峽谷）.Thesegapsareespeciallyhardongibbons,akindofmonkeylike

animalswithlongarms;althoughlargermalescanjumpacrosssomegaps,femalesandyoungcanbecutofffrom

food,panions,andevenpotentialmates.Now,anewstudysuggestsacoupleofstrongropescouldreallyhelp

bridgethegap.

GibbonsareatriskofdyingoutacrossSoutheastAsia,largelybecauseofhabitatloss.Withjust3（）

individuals（個體）left,theHainangibbonisconsideredtherarestprimate（靈長目動物）onEarth.Allofthese

animalsliveontheBawanglingNationalNatureReserveinHainan,anislandprovinceinsouthernChina.InJuly

2014,atyphooncausedlandslidesacrossthereserve,creatinggapsintheforestcanopy（樹冠）thatweredifficultfor

theseprimatestocross.

Tohelpreconnectthehabitats,professionaltreeclimberssetupanartificial“bridge“acrossa15mctcnvidc

narrowvalley,madeoftwomountainccringgradcropes.Nearly6monthslater,thegibbonsstartedtousethebridge

tocross（hegaps,researchersreporttodayinScientificReports.Theteamdocumented52crossingsinagroupof

eightgibbons,withmostwalkingalongoneropewhileholdingontothesecondropefbrsupport,whichthe

scientistsnamed“handrailing”.ThegibbonsalsoshimmiedbeneaththeropesusingallarmsandlegsIothe

oppositeside.

ConservationistspreviouslybuiltartificialbridgestohelpothertreeboundanimalspeciessuchastheBornean

orangutanandtheJavanslowloris.ButthisisthefirstexampleoftherareHainangibbonusingthem.Therope

bridgescouldbeashorttermsolution（解決辦"去）t。reconnectseparatedhabitats,theresearchersargue,binedwith

effortstoprovideenoughnaturalforestcover.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種暫時解決長臂猿棲息地消失的方法——用架起繩索

橋來得到暫時的解決。

32.Whywereropebridgesconstructedaccordingtothetext?

A.Toincreasegibbons,habitats.B.Tohelpallgibbonstocrossgaps.

C.Tosavegibbonsfrombeingendangered.D.Toprovidefoodandpanyforgibbons.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。通過文章第三段“Tohelpreconnectthehabitats,professionaltreeclimberssetupan

artificialtkbridge^^acrossa15metenvidenarrowvalley,madeoftwomountaineeringgraderopes.（為/

幫助重新連接棲息地，專業(yè)的爬樹者在15米寬的狹窄山谷上架設(shè)了一座人工“橋”，由兩根登山

級繩索組成）”可知，在山谷之間架繩索橋是為了連接兩地，增加長臂猿的棲息地，故選B項。

33.WhatdowcknowaboutgibbonsfromParagraph2?

A.Gibbonsarerarelyseenbecauseofdyingout.

B.Habitatlosswastoblamefbrgibbons'dyingout.

C.Gibbonscouldn'tcrossgapscausedbyatyphoon.

D.Thenaturaldisastermayhaveputgibbonsindanger.

【答案】D

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。通過文章第二段“InJuly2014,atyphooncausedlandslidesacrossthereserve,creating

gapsin（heforestcanopythatweredifficultfortheseprimatestocross.（2014年7月，一場臺風(fēng)導(dǎo)致整

個保護區(qū)發(fā)生山體滑坡，在森林的樹冠上造成了這些靈長類動物難以跨越的缺口）”可知，山體滑

坡導(dǎo)致森林形成缺口，長臂猿難以穿越到達棲息地，說明自然災(zāi)害可能使長臂猿處尸危險之中，

故選D項。

34.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“shimmied“inParagraph3mostprobablymean?

A.showedupB.felldownC.movedforv/ardsD.hungup

【答案】C

【解析】詞義猜測題。通過畫線詞上文“withmostwalkingalongoneropewhileholdingontothesecondrope

forsupport（其中大多數(shù)長臂猿沿著一根繩子行走，同時抓住笫二根繩子作為支撐）''以及下文

“beneaththeropesusingallarmsandlegstotheoppositeside（在繩子下面利用所有的手臂和腿向?qū)?/p>

面行進）”可推知，此處指長臂猿在第一根繩子上行走，同時握住第二根繩子作為支撐，在第一根

繩索的下方搖晃著使用四肢向前行進。畫線詞“shimmied”意為“一扭一擺地走”，C項“向前行

進”與畫線同意思最為相近，故選C項。

35.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.RopeBridgestoHelpEndangeredGibbons

B.WhatLedtotheDisappearanceofGibbons?

C.RarestPrimatein（heHainanNationalNatureReserve

D.TheMostEffectiveEffortstoProvideEnoughHabitatforGibbons

【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，再根據(jù)文章第二段“GibbonsarcatriskofdyingoutacrossSoutheastAsia,

largelybecauseofhabitatloss.（在東南亞，長臂猿面臨滅絕的風(fēng)險，這主要是因為棲息地的喪失）”

以及第三段“Tohelpreconnectthehabitats,professionaltreeclimberssetupanartificial*kbridge,'

acrossa15meterwidenarrowvalley,madeoftwomountaineeringgraderopes.（為了幫助重新連接棲

息地，專業(yè)的爬樹者在15米寬的狹窄山谷上架設(shè)了一座人工“橋”，由兩根登山級繩索組成）“可

推知，本文主要介紹了幫助拯救瀕危長臂猿的方法——架起繩索橋。A項“RopeBridgesioHelp

EndangeredGibbons（幫助瀕危長臂猿的繩索橋）”符合文意，最適合作為本文標題，故選A項。

第二組

A

(2022?安徽模擬預(yù)測)CaregiversWant模WeekendOnly

EntrylevelorexperiencedcaregiversworkweekendsonlyatourMantualocation.Careforthechildrenand

adults.

$10startingrate+$1shiftdifferential(工資級差)onthe2nd&3rdshifts.

?Dayshift:7:00am7:00pmeverySaturday&Sunday

?Nightshift(Option1):7:00pni7:00ameveryFriday&Saturday

?Nightshift(Option2):7:00pm7:00ameverySaturday&Sunday

Whatweoffer:PaidTraining/PaidTimeOff(PTO)/BonusCash

Bonuscash:WeekendWarriorswhoworktwo12hourshiftsperweekendreceiveapaymentforanextra8hour

shiftatthestarlingrateof$10perhour.Shiftdifferentialdoesnotapplytobonuscash.

FulltimeHousekeeperWanted

FulltimeHousekeeperisneededatHattieLarihaminMantua.

$10.00/hourstartingrate+excellentbenefitsincludingfreelifeinsurance.

?Fulltime,1stshift:6:30am3:0()pni

?Fulllime,2ndshift:3:00pm11:30pin

Whatweoffer:Paidtraining/EmployeeDiscounts/FlexibleSchedule/PTO

LicensedPracticalNurses(LPNs)Wanted

APPLYNOWtobeawardeduptoa$1,000BONUSafteroneyearofemployment!

?Fulltime,36hours/weck,6:30pm7:00am

?Fulltime,36hours/wcck,6:30am7:(X)pm

Whatweoffer:HomelikeWorkEnvironment/petitivePay/FlexibleSchedule/PTO

FoodServicesAssistant(FSA)VVanted

FoodServiceAssistantmakesadifferenceinthelivesofchildrenandadultswithintellectual(智力的)and

developmentaldisabilities.

?1stshift:5:30am2:00pm

?2ndshift:11:30am8:00pm

Everyotherweekendrequired.

Whatweoffer:Paidtraining/FlexibleSchedule/PTO

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四則招聘廣告。

21.HowmuchcanacaregiverearnifshechoosesNightShift（Option1）andworksfor12hours?

A.$120.B.$128.C.$132.D.$136.

【答案】C

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個廣告“CaregiversWantcdWcckcndOnly”中的“$10startingrate+SIshift

differential（工資級差）onthe2nd&3rdshifts410美元起薪，另外加上換第二班和第三班1美元輪

班差價）”和工作的時間“*Nightshift（Option1）:7:00pm7:00ameveryFriday&Saturday一夜班

（選擇一）:逢星期五及星期六晚上7時至上午7時）''以及"WeekendWarriorswhoworktwo12hour

shiftsperweekendreceiveapaymentfbranextra8hourshiftalthestartingrateof$10perhour.Shift

differentialdoesnotapplylobonuscash.（周末戰(zhàn)士,每周末工作兩次,每次12小時，以每小時10

美元的起始工資額外領(lǐng)取8小時的工資。工資級差不適用于現(xiàn)金獎勵。）”可知，如果一個人選擇

第一種夜班方式，即工作時間為星期五及星期六晚上7時到上午7時，且工作12小時，這樣就

不符合現(xiàn)金獎勵，只符合工資級差，即每小時10美元，另外加上換班差價1美元，由此可以計

算出，12小時乘以11美元等于132美元，故選C。

22.Whichpositionhassomethingtodowithattendingtothedisabled?

A.Caregiver.B.FulltimeHousekeeper.

C.LicensedPracticalNurse.D.FoodServicesAssistant.

【答案】D

［解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個廣告“FoodServicesAssistant（FSA）Wanted"中的“FoodScniccAssistant

makesadifferenceinthelivesofchildrenandadultswithintellectualanddevelopmental

disabilities.（食品服務(wù)助理使智力和發(fā)育殘疾的兒童和成人的生活有所不同。）”可知，F(xiàn)oodServices

Assistant（食品服務(wù)助理）這個職位和照顧殘疾人有關(guān)，故選D。

23.Whatdoweknowaboutthethirdjob?

A.Thenursemusthaveacollegedegree.B.Thenurseneedstowork36hoursaweek.

C.Thenurseonlyhastoworkattheweekend.D.Thenursecanget1,000bonusaftertwoyears.

【答案】B

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三廣告“LicensedPracticalNursesfLPNs）Wanted"中的“Fulltime,36hours/week,

6:30pm7:00am（全職，每星期36小時，下午6時30分至上午7時）”可知，第三個工作需要護士

一星期工作36個小時,故選B。

B

（2022?天津高三專題練習(xí)）Ayearago,weboughtoursonabikeforhisbirthday.Inthiswayhecouldstay

moreactive.Plus,wedidn'thavetopusha（ricyclearound（heneighborhood.

Ithoughtheevenwantedtosleepwithhisbike.Hegoton,rode,andhadahugesmileonhisface.Whenwe

wentoutforawalk,hewouldaskmepolitelyifhecouldridehisbike.Isaidyes.Thenhewouldplayforalong

timeanddidn'twanttogohome.Herodeineveryseason;winter,spring,summerandfall.

Thisyear,wehadhimjoininaprogramcalledSprocKidsstartedbyourlocalmountainbikeclub.Asyoucan

imagine,mylittlemountainbikershowedgreatinterestinit.Onthefirstnight,hetriedridingovertheobstacles（障

礙物），whichmademeworriedandfrightened.Oneobstaclewaseventallerthanme,buthepersisted

Later,oneday,hefoundanoldbikeinthestoreroom.Itwasmine.Hecalledmeoutandsaid,"Mommy,will

yougobikingwithme?"IwassurprisedbecauseIhadn'tbikedsincehighschool,butIdecidedtocyclewithhim.

Iwashighlyrewardedformyefforts.Ontheonehand,Itookpartinanactivitywithmychild.AndIdidn't

havetodoalltheworkbypushingorcarryinghim.Itwasanactivityhelovedandhetoldmeabouteverypathand

everymoveexcitedly.Ontheotherhand,wedevelopedacloserbond（關(guān)系）.

Inmyopinion,il'sveryimportantforkidstostayactive.Andparents'encouragementisveryimportantfor

（hemtostayactive.Butwordsofencouragementarenotenough.Il'sbetterifparentscandoaphysicalactivity

togetherwiththeirkids.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者給兒子買自行車，然后陪他一起騎車，兒子變得更加活躍，作者也受

益匪淺。通過這個故事，作者告訴我們，父母應(yīng)該和孩子一起參加體育活動。

24.Gettingabikefbrhisbirthday,theauthor'sson.

A.loveditverymuchB.wantedabettergift

C.justrodeitforfunattimesD.spentmuch,timelearningtorideit

【答案】A

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Hegoton,rode,andhadahugesmileonhisfhce.和Herodeinevery

season:winter,spring,summerandfall.“可知，作者的兒子騎上車后面帶笑容，而且一年四季都要

騎。由此推測，作者的兒子很愛這輛車。A.lovedilverymuch（非常愛它）符合以上推測，故選A

項。

25.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?

A.Henevergaveup.B.Hehardlysucceeded.

C.Hechangedhismind.D.Hebecamefrightened.

【解析】A

【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的“Onthefirstnight,hetriedridingovertheobstacles（障礙物）,whichmade

meworriedandfrightened.Oneobstaclewaseventallerthanme,buthepersisted.”可知，第-天晚I'.

兒子試圖騎過障礙物.這讓作者又擔心又害怕。其中一個困難就是他比作者都高，但是he

persistedo結(jié)合句意，尤其是obstacle和but可推測，劃線部分的意思是“他堅持/他不放棄”。A.He

nevergave叩.（他絕不放棄）符合以上說法，故選A項。

26.Wha（doestheauthorprobablythinkofcyclingwithherson?

A.Ittakeshertoomuchtime.B.Itpletelychangesher.

C.Itgreatlybenefitsher.D.Itisverytiring.

【答案】C

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Iwashighlyrewardedformyefforts.Ontheonehand,Itookpartinan

activitywithmychild.（我的努力得到了巨大回報，一方面我和我的孩子一起參加了活動）''和"On

theotherhand,wedevelopedacloserbond（另一方面，我們的關(guān)系更親近『）“口」知，作者認為通過

和兒子一起騎自行車她受益匪淺。C.Itgreatlybenefitsher.（對她非常有益）符合以上說法，故選C

項。

27.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusthroughthispassage?

A.Kidslovetospendtimeoutdoors.B.Encouragementisveryimportanttokids.

C.Childrenshouldbeencouragedtorideabike.D.Parentsshoulddophysicalactivitieswiththeirkids.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是最后一段的“Butwordsofencouragementarenotenough,

h'sbetterifparentscandoaphysicalactivitytogetherwiththeirkids.（但是語言的鼓勵還不夠，如果

父母可以和孩子一起參加體育活動就更好了）''可推測，通過這篇文章，作者想告訴我們父母應(yīng)該

和他們的孩子一起參加體育活動。D.Parentsshoulddophysicalactivitieswith（heirkids.（父母應(yīng)該

和他們的孩子一起參加體育活動）符合以上推測，故選D項。

C

（20221可d匕保定一模）Extremelyenergeticlightfromspaceisar.unexplainedwonder.Scientistsdon'tknow

wherethatlightesfrom,exactly.Andnowastronomershavespottedthislight,calledgamma（伽馬）rays,athigher

energies（haneverbefore.

Youcan'tseegammarayswithyoureyes.Theyaremuchmoreenergeticthanthelightthatwecansee.So

youneedafancydetectortospotthem.TheLargeHighAltitudeAirShowerObservatory,LHAASO,isan

experimentinChina.Itsearchesforextremelyhighenergygammarays.

Scientistshavespotted12gammarayhotspots.Thesearepartsoftheskyfromwhichthegammaraysaresent

out.Thosehotspotsshowthatourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,haspowerfulparticleaccelerators（力口速器）.But（hose

panicleacceleratorsaren'tmadebyhumans.Instead,theycfromviolenteventsintheuniverse.Theymightbe

explodingstars,forexample.Suchviolenteventsmakeelectricandmagneticfields,whichcanspeedupprotons（質(zhì)

子）andelections.Thosefastparticlescanthenproducegammarayswithalotofenergy.Thatcanhappenwhen

protonsinteractwithothermatterinspace,forexample.

Scientistsaren'tsurewhatcouldproducegammarayswiththeextremeenergiesobserved.Buithenew

observationspointtotwopossibilities.OnehotspotwasassociatedwiththeCrabNebula.That'stheremainsofan

explodedstar.AnotherpossiblesourcewastheCygnusCocoon.That'saregionwheremassivestarsareforming.

Thestarssendoutintensewindsintheprocess.

LHAASOislocatedonHaiziMountaininChina'sSichuanprovince.Itisnotyetfiillyoperational.It*sdueto

bepletedlaterthisyear.Then,itcouldfindevenmoregammarays.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要圍繞天文學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)的能量巨大的伽馬射線展開的說明。

28.Whatcanwelearnaboutgammarays?

A.Theyareinvisible.B.Theyarcoftenignored.

C.Theycontainlittleenergy.D.Theyareusedtoexploreuniverse.

【答案】A

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Youcan'tseegammarayswithyoureyes.（你用眼睛看是看不到伽馬射

線的）”可知，伽馬射線是肉眼看不見的，故選A。

29.Whyaresomeexamplesusedinparagraph3?

A.Tomaketheexplanationlively.B.TohelpunderstandtheMilkyWay.

C.Toillustratetheuniverseisexpanding.D.Toshowhowgammaraysmightbeproduced.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“theyefromviolenteventsintheuni