專題03閱讀理解?3題型（解析版）

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1.（2025?河北?中考真題）

SchoolNews

ActivityDaySchoolGuidesWanted

ActivityDayiscoming.DifferentactivitiesNextTuesdaysomevisitorsfromTianjinwillcome

wilbeheld.Ifyoulikedoingkungfu.youcancometoourschool.Weneedsixstudentstoshowihemaround

toMs.LianginRoom201.Ifyculovemusic,aourschoolandintroducethehistoryofourschool.Ifyou

concertiswaitingforyou.ItwillbeheldinRoomwanttobeaguide,pleasegotoMr.YanginRoom503

302.Ifyoulikefilms,youarelucky.Mr.Wang,abeforeThursdayafternoon.

filmdirector,willbeinvitedtogiveatalkinRoom

404.Andyouarewelcometothesportshalttosee

robots.Ms.Zhangwillshowyouwhatrobotscando.

1.Wherewill(heconcertbeheld?

A.InRoom201.B.InRoom302.C.InRoom404.D.InRoom503.

2.Whatcanstudentsdointhesportshall?

A.Watchafilm.B.Giveatalk.C.Dokungfu.D.Seerobots.

3.Whoshouldyougotoifyouwanttobeaguide?

A.Mr.Yang.B.Mr.Wang.Ms.Zhang.D.Ms.Liang.

【答案】1.B2.D3.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹學(xué)校的兩則消息。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ifyoulovemusic,aconcertiswaitingfbryou.ItwillbeheldinRoom302.”可知,音樂會

將在302房間舉行，故選B.

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andyouarcwelcometothesportshalltoseerobots.”可知，學(xué)生們可以在體育館看機(jī)器

人，故選Do

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ifyouwanttobeaguide,pleasegotoMr.YanginRoom503beforeThursdayaftcmoon.^^

可知，如果你想成為導(dǎo)游，可以找楊先生。故選A。

2.（2025?河北?中考真題）

Tim,a13-ycar-oldboy,gothisideafromaTVshow.Itwasaboutsavingbooksforthecommunitylibrary.

Timwantedtohelpchildrenintheircommunitytohavemorechancestoreadbooks.HestartedSaving

BooksProgram.Itsgoalwastocollectbooksfor（helocallibrary.Timwentfromdoortodoortogetbooks1'rom

thepeoplearound.Heendedupcollecting260books.Allthebookswenttothelibrary.4*Ilovetoseewherethe

bocksgo,andhowpeopleareenjoyingthem,^^Timsaid.

Withthehelpofhissister,Timmadetheprogramasuccess.Theyputupposters（海報(bào)）tospreadtheword:

savingbooksforthelocallibrary.

Now.Timisinseventhgrade.Hehastakentheprogramastepfurther.Hehelpsinthelibrarywhenheis

freeatweekends.Hisprogramhasinspired（激勵）otherkidstodomoreservicefortheirowncommunity.

Joe,thelibrarian,knowshowmuchTimcaresaboutcommurityservice.4iInthirdgrade,TimstartedSmile

Mail.It'saprograminwhichkidssendcheerfulgiftstotheold.It'sstillgoingstrong.Heiswarm-hearted,Joe

said.

“Ireallylikedoingcommunityservice,vTimsaid.'TmproudofwhatIhavedone.^^

1.WhatisthegoalofSavingBooksProgram?

A.Tofindoutwherebooksgo.B.Tosendbookstothepeoplearound.

C.Toteachpeoplehowtoreadbooks.D.Tocollectbooksforthelocallibrary.

2.WhathasSavingBooksPrograminspiredotherkidstodo?

A.Becomelibrarians.B.Getbettergrades.

C.Writechildren'sbooks.D.Domorecommunityservice.

3.WhydoesJoeinenlionSmileMail?

A.Toshowkids'lovefbrgifts.B.Togiveadvicecotheold.

C.TopraiseTimforhiskindness.D.Toexplainthevalueofsmile.

【答案】1.D2.D3.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了13歲男孩蒂姆的社區(qū)服務(wù)事跡。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)''1imwantedtohelpchildrenintheircommunitytohavemorechancestoreadbooks.He

startedSavingBooksProgram.Itsgoalwastocollectbooksforthelocallibrary.”可知，SavingBooksProgram的

目標(biāo)是為當(dāng)?shù)貓D書館收集書籍。故選D。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisprogramhasinspired（激勵）otherkidstodomoreservicefbrtheirowncommunity.”

可知，SavingBooksProgram激勵其他孩子為自己的社區(qū)做更多的服務(wù)。故選D。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Joe,thelibrarian,knowshowmuchTimcaresaboutcommunityservice.'Inthirdgrade,Tim

startedSmileMail.It\aprograminwhichkidssendcheerfulgiftstctheold.It'sstillgoingstrong.Heis

warm-hearted/Joesaid.”可知,Joe提到SmileMail是為了贊揚(yáng)Tim的善良。故選C。

3.（2024?河北?中考真題）

Chat（聊天）Today

Hi,LiJian!Areyouthere?

Hi!Tmhere!What'sup,WangHao?

Good.Mr.andMrs.Sunarcoldandtheyarcpartofour“Helpat

Home”program.Wecangoanddosomethingtohelpthem.

Yes!When?

I'mdoingshoppingwithMum,butTilbebackatfive.Maybeat5:15?

I'mdoingmyscienceproject.Canwemeet30minuteslater?

OK.Where?Atthecitylibrary?

Oh,no.Whataboutthesportscenter?

Sure.ZhaoMinsayshecancleantheirhouseandZhangFansays

shecanfeedtheircatandPllwatertheirgarden.

Icanmakesoupfbrthem.

Good!Seeyouthereat5:45!

Seeyou.

1.WhatareWangHaoandLiJianmainlytalkingabout?

A.Playingsports.B.Goingshopping.

C.Helpinganoldcouple.D.Doingascienceproject.

2.WherewillWangHaoandLiJianmeet?

A.Atthecitylibrary.R.At（hesportscenter.

C.Plantingtrees.D.Catchingfish.

2.WhichquestioncanhelpreadersknowthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.Howdoestheriverlook?B.Whendopeoplegreentheriverside?

C.Whyistheriverimportant?D.Whatdothegovernmentdofortheriver?

3.Whatdoweknowabouttoday'sHutuoRiver?

A.Manybirdslivearoundit.B.Factoriesgetwaterfromit.

C.Over20kindsoffishliveinit.D.Villagersmakeboatsnearit.

【答案】I.D2.D3.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，講述了河北省省會石家莊的母親河——濾沱河的變遷。大約20年前，海沱河

污濁，幾乎干涸。但是，由于政府的努力，源沱河變得更加清潔。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“MyfriendsandIoftenplayedwithwater,swamandcaughtfishinitwhenIwasa

child.Ilikedcatchingfishbest”可知，吳文忠小時候最喜歡的活動是捕魚。故選D。

2.主旨大意題。第三段主要描述了政府為了修復(fù)渡沱河所做的一系列工作，如清理河流，建造防洪堤，綠

化河邊，設(shè)置防護(hù)欄和“禁止游泳''的標(biāo)志，阻止工廠將廢水排入河中，監(jiān)視河流保持清潔，以及制定長期

計(jì)劃保持河流良好狀態(tài)等。所以，問題“政府為河流做了什么？”可以幫助讀者了解第三段的主要內(nèi)容。故

選D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題"根據(jù)第四段“Now,:herearemorethan20kindsofbirdslivingaroundtheriver.Itbecomesahome

forbirdsagain.”可知，現(xiàn)在有許多鳥類生活在濾沱河周圍。故選A。

5.（2023?河北?中考真題）

HomeNewsActivitiesIdeas

Pilar

Wheniwasachild,Icollectedbooksaboutnature.Ilovedlearningaboutanimalsfromothercountries.

WhenIgetolder,Ifindoutthatmyowncountryhasinterestingnaturetoo.That'swhyIlikestudyingnaturenow.I

oftenwritearticlesaboutnatureandputthemonmywebsite.

Sarah

Ilovebirdsandanimalsbecausemyschoolhasorganizedmanyvisitstoforestsandlakesforus.Ialsolike

walkinginthecountrysideandseeingwhatIcanfind.I'vetakenmanyphotosaboutnature.Somearcpublished

（發(fā)表）inourschoolmagazine.Somearehungonthewallsoftheschoolhall.

Lia

Afewyearsago,Ireadanarticlewithbeautifulphotosofanimals,birdsandplantsinit.Itmademestart

lookingatwhatlivesaroundus.I'vemadesomeshortvideosandIoftenshowthemtomyfriends.NowI

sometimesgivetalksaboutnatureatschool.Iloveit.Iwasonceinterviewedbythelocalnewspaper.

1.WherecanwereadPilar'sarticles?

A.Onthewalls.B.Inthenewspaper.C.Onhiswebsite.D.Inhisfavoritebook.

2.WhydoesSarahlovebirdsandanimals?

A.Becauseofatalkaboutnature.B.Becauseofanarticleaboutnature.

C.Becauseofthepeoplearoundher.D.Becauseofhervisitstoforestsandlakes.

3.WhatdoesLiashowtoherfriends?

A.Somevideos.B.Somemagazines.C.Somephotos.D.Somecollections.

【答案】1.C2.D3.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三個人對自然感興趣。

I.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ioftenwritearticlesaboutnatureandputthemonmywebsite”可知,可以在Pilar的網(wǎng)站

上看到他寫的文章，故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ilovebirdsandanimalsbecausemyschoolhasorganizedmanyvisitstoforestsandlakesfor

us.”可知，Sarah喜歡鳥類和動物，因?yàn)樗膶W(xué)校組織了很多次森林和湖泊之旅。故選D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"I'vemadesomeshortvideosandIoftenshowthemtomyfriends.”可知，Lia做了一些短

視頻，經(jīng)常給朋友們看。故選A。

6.（2023?河北?中考真題）

MybestfriendBillisalwaystryingtofindoutwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday,Bill

broughtsomegreencakestoschool.Atlunch,hesharedhiscakeswithus."Delicious!”“Wondcrftil!”Everyone

liked（hecakesandwonderedhowhemadethem.

Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Bill'sfamilylikesfruitverymuch.Hisfatherespeciallyloves

watermelons.Heeatsalotoftheminsummer.Theyalwaysthrowawaytheskins（皮）.

Afterseeingthecleanerworkinghardtopickuptheheavyrubbishpail（桶），Billsaid."Theremustbea

gocdwaytouseallthewatennelonskins.”

Afteralotofthinking,hedecidedtomakesomethingwiththeskins.First,hemadethesk:nsintojuice.

ThenhecarefullymadehisdeliciousGREENcakes.

Oncehetastedthecake,heknewhiscakeswereagreatby-product（副產(chǎn)品）ofthewatermeloneating.And

i（認(rèn)asnaturefriendlyloo.

Fromnowon,hedoesn'tneedtoworryabouttheheavywastefromeatingwatermelons.Andeveryone

alwayswantsmoreofhisspecialcakes.

1.WhatdidBillsharewithhisclassmatesoneday?

A.Somethinghebought.B.Somethinghemade.

C.Somethingheplanted.D.Somethinghepicked.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutBill'sfamily?

A.Theyworkveryhard.B.Theylikefruitverymuch.

C.Theyhelppickuptherubbish.D.Theyenjoymakinggreencakes.

3.WhatwillBillmostprobablywriteinhisdiary?

A.Imadeverygoodcakesandeveryoneenjoyedthem.

B.Iworkedwiththecleanerandmyparentspraisedme.

C.Imadesomefruitjuicebutmyclassmatesneededmore.

D.ItriedtohelpothersbutIworriedabouttheheavywaste.

【答案】1.B2.B3.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Bill用西瓜皮制作了蛋糕，并帶到學(xué)校和同學(xué)分享，同學(xué)也很喜歡他做的蛋糕。

1.細(xì)U,理解題。根據(jù)"Billbiuuglilsomegieencakes2scliuul.Allunch,heshaicdhiscakeswithus...Eveiyune

likedthecakesandwonderedhowhemadethem”可知他和同學(xué)分享他做的蛋糕。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Bill'sfamilylikesfniitverymuch”可知他家人非常喜歡水果。故選B。

3.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了Bill用西瓜皮制作了蛋糕，并帶到學(xué)校和同學(xué)分享，同學(xué)

也很喜歡他做的蛋糕，故他可能會在日記中寫“我做了很好的蛋糕，每個人都很喜歡“。故選A。

7.（2U22?河北?中考真題）

WelcometotheCityYouthClub.Findoutwhat'sgoingon!

Areyou10-18yearsold?OpenMondaytoFriday.5pm-8pm.

Tellushere：

I'mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Wcoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.Wehaveahelperinthearts

room.He'sreallynice.Peopletalktohimabouttheirproblems.

I'mSam.There5saskateboardparkattheclubandIloveskateboarding.Idorfthaveaskateboard.

butthat'sOK.Ithasskateboardsfbrpeopletouse.

I'mRose.Ilikerockclimbingandthere'sabigclimbingwallattheclub.Youcandorockclimbingon

MondaysandWednesdays.

I'mBob.There'sacoffeeshopandyoucanbuyfoodanddrinkthere.Ihelpinthecoffeeshopon

Fridays.

I'mMark.IworkattheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.Tmavolunteer-Idon'tgetmoneyfbrmywork.I

likehelpingpeople.

1.Whopaintspicturesandmakesthingsattheclub?

A.Sam.B.Bob.C.Rose.D.Emily.

2.Whencanyoudorockclimbingattheclub?

A.FromMondaytoFriday.B.FromTuesdaytoThursday.

C.OnMondaysandWednesdays.D.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.

3.WlialduesMaiklikeludua((lieulub?

A.Helppeople.B.Sellfood.C.Makemoney.D.Goskateboarding.

【答案】1.D2.C3.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是五個學(xué)生對城市青年俱樂部不同方面的情況介紹。

I.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"I'mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.“可知，艾

米麗在俱樂部畫畫和做東西。故選1）。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucandorockclimbingonMondaysandWednesdays."可知，你可以在周一和周三攀

巖。故選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"I'mavolunteer—IdonUgetmoneyformywork.”可知，馬克是一名志愿者，應(yīng)該在俱

樂部幫助別人。故選A。

8.（2022?河北?中考真題）

LastyearIhadatripwithmyfriend,Nancy.Theweatherwascloudyexceptforonenight.NancyandIsat

inthefieldandwefeltrelaxed.Wetalkedaboutthefantastictrip,lookingatthestars."It'sapitywedon'tknow

whichstarswe'relookingat,Jenny/saidNancy.t€IknowsomeofIanswered.NancyfeltsurprisedwhenI

finallyfinishedtellingherallthenames1knew.

MyinterestinstarsbeganwhenIwaseight.Myaunttookmetoaplanetarium（天文館）.Aguideshowedus

thegroupsofstarsandtoldusstoriesabouthowtheygottheirnames.Thestorieswerewonderful.

Everyoneknowswecanseethestarsbetterwhenit'snotcloudy,butlotsofpeopledon'trealizethatabright

moonalsostopsusseeingverymuch.IalwayslookforthePlough（二匕斗星），becauseonce1seethat,1canfindthe

NorthStarandotherstars.

Iwantedtolearnmoreaboutthestars,soItookacourseattheclub.Therearesomanylightsinthecitythat

wehavetogointothecountrysidetosecanystars.I'mplanningtomakevideosaboutstarsinthecountryside.Til

postthemonlineforeveryonetowatch.Mygreatestdreamistobeanastronaut（宇航員）andIwishIcouldhavea

spacetravel.

1.HowdidNancyfeelafterJennytoldherthenamesofstars?

A.Relaxed.B.Surprised.C.Angry.D.Wonderful.

2.WhatisJennyplanningtodo?

A.Haveaspacetravel.B.Takecoursesonline.

C.Makevideosaboutslais.D.Giveatalkaboutnames.

3.WhichofthefollowingwouldJennyprobablyagreewith?

A.Studentsshouldmovetothecountryside.

B.Children'sfavoritehobbyistowritestories.

C.Thebestplacetowatchstarsis（hecitycenter.

D.Abrightmoonmaysloppeopleseeingverymuch.

【答案】1.B2.C3.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者對天文學(xué)很感興趣，在一次旅行中向朋友解釋了部分星星的名字，作者為了

能了解更多有關(guān)星星的事情，參加了一個俱樂部，并且打算制作與星星有關(guān)的視頻。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NancyfeltsurprisedwhenIfinallyfinishedtellingherallthenamesIknew”可知,在作者

告訴朋友Nancy一些星星的名字后，Nancy感到很驚訝，故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)'Tmplanningtomakevideosaboutstarsinthecountryside”可知，計(jì)劃制作美于星星的視

頻，故選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyoneknowswecanseethestarsbetterwhenit'snotcloudy,butlotsofpeopledon't

realizethatabrightmoonalsostopsusseeingverymuch”可知，明光的月亮也會讓我們不會看到那么多的星星，

故選D。

9.12021?河北?中考真題）

10-year-oldMikeisbeinginterviewedonTVabouthisowncooking.

Mike,whendidyoustartcooking?

WhenIwasfour.Ibecameinterestedincooking.IstartedhelpingmymuminthekitchenwhenIwasfive.

Attheageofsix,Icouldmakevegetablesalad.Oneyearlater,Icouldmakeafruitpieallbymyself.

VV'hafsthebestwaytogetgoodatcooking?

Idon'tgotocookingclasses.SometimesIwatchvideosonthephone.Ioftenreadbooksaboutcoking

actually.Ithinkthebestwaytoimprovemycookingistryingitagainandagain.Ifitisnogood.I'lldoit

differentlynexttime.

Whatdoyourparentsthinkofyourcooking?

They'regladthattheydon'thavetomakedinnereveryday,andtheyenjoymycooking-usually!But,you

can'tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime.

Finally,whafsitlikebeingonTV?

It'sinteresting.Infact,Ireallyenjoymyselfmakingtheshows.They'rewatchedbymillions,butIstillfind

itstrangewhenpeopleIdon'tknowsayhellotomeinthestreet.

1.WhencouldMikemakeafruitpicallbyhimself?

A.Attheageoffour.B.Attheageoffive.C.Attheageofsix.D.At

theageofseven.

2.WhatdoesMikethinkisthebestwaytoimprovehiscooking?

A.lblearnbypracticing.B.Toreadbooksaboutcooking.

C.Togotocookingclasses.D.Towatchvideosonthephone.

3.WhydoesMikesay“youcan'tmakeeveryonehappyallthelime”？

A.Hisparentsdon'tlikehimtomakeshows.B.Hisparentsdon'talwayslikehiscooking.

C.Hisparentsmakehimcookmealsforeveryone.D.Hisparentsfinditstrangethat

he'sinterviewed.

【答案】1.D2.A3.B

【分析1本文是10歲的邁克正在接受電視采訪，談?wù)撍约旱呐腼儭?/p>

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Attheageofsix,Icouldmakevegetablesalad.Oneyearlater,Icouldmakeafruitpieallby

myself.”可知，七歲時，邁克能獨(dú)自做一個水果派。故選D。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkthebestwaytoimprovemycookingistryingitagainandagain.”可知,邁克認(rèn)為

改進(jìn)廚藝的最好方法就是一次又一次地嘗試.故選A。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Whatdoyourparentsthinkofyourcooking?...But,youcan'tmakeeveryonehappyallthe

tim?.”可知，邁克說“youcan'tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime”是因?yàn)樗母改覆⒉豢偸窍矚g他做的菜。故選

Bo

10.（2021?河北?中考真題）

Marywasinbed,feelingsleepy.Shereadthefirstfewwordsofherbook,“Thedodo（渡渡鳥）wasabird

thatcouldivtfly...”,andsoonshefellfastasleep.

Whoosh!Thewindowflewwideopen.Marysatup,andthroughthewindowshesawadodo,anunusual

dodo,rightthereinheryard!

“Ilivedoverfourhundredyearsago,“thedodosaid.uButthenterriblethingshappened.Peoplecutdown

ihcfbrcsls,sowchadnolhingtocal.Wcalldied."Thudodolullsad.

Suddenly,amammoth（猛才馬）rushedin.Itsaid,uFvebeenlookingfbryou,Dodo!Ilivedthousandsofyears

ago,butnotnow."Itadded,^Scientiststhinktheweatherchanged,changingtheenvironmentwherewclived.Wc

ategrass,butastheweathergrewwarmer,forestsspreadandtherewaslessgrasstoeat.^^

Secondslater,anelephantbirdcame.Itsaidproudly,"I'mtheheaviestbirdthat'severlived.Iweighhalfa

tonButwelivedonearthoverathousandyearsago.”

1heanimalsalllookedsad.Betbretheyhadtimetosayanotherword,atigercamein."Myfriends,,7said,

showingitsbigteeth."Ihearwhatyouaretalkingabout.Weligersarelucky.Nowtherearesomespecialplacesfor

usanimalswhoareindanger.Wearesafeandnoonecanhurtusthere.

“SoundsgreatthoughtMary."Animalsshouldhavemoreofthiskindofplaces!''

Thewindowblewshut,andMarywokeupwithastart.Therewasnooneandnothingtosee,exceptthe

bockinherhand.

1.Whichoftheanimalslivedthousandsofyearsago?

A.Dodos.B.Elephantbirds.C.Tigers.D.Mammoths.

2.Whyaretigerslucky?

A.Theyhavebigteeth.B.Theyliveinsafeplaces.

C.Theenvironmentchanged.D.Theweathergrewwarmer.

3.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter'spurpose?

A.Didthewriterwantustohavefun?B.Didthewriterwantustoraiseanimals?

C.Didthewriterwantustoprotectdodos?D.Didthewriterwantustolearnsomething?

【答案】1.D2.B3.D

【分析1本文是Mary做的一個夢，夢里的幾種動物都因?yàn)椴煌脑蛳г诘厍蛏?，只有老虎還存活在安

全的地方。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題“根據(jù)"Suddenly,amammoth（猛犯1）rushedin...livedthousandsofyearsago”可知,猛狎生活在

幾千年前，故選D。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Wctigersarclucky.Nowtherearcsomespecialplacesforusanimalswhoareindanger.We

arcsafeandnoonecanhurtusthere”可知，老虎是幸運(yùn)的，因?yàn)樗鼈兩钤诎踩牡胤健９蔬xB。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Animalsshouldhavemoreofthiskindofplaces!”可知，Mary認(rèn)為動物應(yīng)該有更多這樣

（安全）的地方，與保護(hù)動物相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“作者想讓我們學(xué)到一些東西嗎”符合主題，故選D。

-O0O0-

L（2025?河北秦皇島?一模）

Thestudentsarehavingageographyclass.

Mr.Miller:Today,we'regoingtolearnabouthurricanes風(fēng)）.Haveyouseenahurricane?

James:Ihaven'tseenone.Notarealone,butIwatchedaprogramonTVandIknowtheydestroythings

andleaveamess.

Vicky:Mymotheroftensaysitlooksasifahurricanehaspassedthroughmybedroomwhenshewantsme

tocleanmyroom.So,Iknowahurricaneisabadthing.

Mr.Miller:Yes,butI'mgoingtosurpriseyoutoday.Sometimeshurricanesdogood.

James:Hurricanescanbegoodthings?

Mr.Miller:Yes.Hurricanesbringalotofwatertoriversandlakesthatarcbecomingdry.Animalsandfish

comebacktoliveinthem.Hurricanesalsopickupheatfromtheveryhotareasoftheworldanddropitinless

warmplaces.

Vicky:Oh,Isee.So,hurricanescanbegoodthings.TmgoingtoshowMomthegoodpart.

1.WhatdoesMr.Millerdo?

A.Heisanartist.B.Heisateacher.

C.Heisascientist.D.Heisaworker.

2.WhydoesVicky'smothersayuitlooksasifahurricanehaspassedthroughmybedroom”？

A.ShethinksVicky'sroomisinamess.

B.AhurricanehaspassedthroughVicky'sroom.

C.ShewillhelpVickytoclean(heroom.

D.AhurricanehascleanedVicky'sroom.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Mothersarestrictwiththeirkids.B.Doaswhattheteachertellsyou.

C.It'simportanttoprotecttheearth.D.Eveiycoinhasitstwosides.

【答案】1.B2.A3.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了Mr.Miller是一位老師，他正在給學(xué)生們上地理課，講解颶風(fēng)的知識。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Thesludenisarehavingageographyclass.”可知，學(xué)生們正在上地理課，由此

可推知，Mi.Millci是位老師。放選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Vicky:Mymotheroftensaysitlooksasifahurricanehaspassedthroughmybedroomwhen

shewantsmetocleanmyroom.So,Iknowahurricaneisabadthing.“可知，當(dāng)Vicky的媽媽讓她打掃房間時，

她經(jīng)常說好像颶風(fēng)經(jīng)過臥室一樣，所以她認(rèn)為颶風(fēng)是一件壞事。由此可知，Vicky的媽媽說“看起來好像颶

風(fēng)已經(jīng)穿過我的臥室”是因?yàn)樗X得Vicky的房間一團(tuán)糟。故選Ao

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，學(xué)生們一開始都認(rèn)為颶風(fēng)是一件壞事，但Mr.Miller告訴他們颶風(fēng)也

有好的一面，由此可推知，每件事都有兩面性。故選D。

2.[2025?河北石家莊?三模）

AncientChinesepoetrycanbesaidtobeashiningtreasureofChineseculture,focusingonthousandsofyears

ofChinesehistoiyandculture.Fromprimaryschooltouniversity,nearlyeveryChinesetextbookincludesancient

poetry—sometimesevenEnglishtranslations.So,haveyoueverreadEnglishversions（版本）oftheseclassical

poems?Today,I'dliketoshareonetranslatedancientpoemwithyou.Let'sappreciateandpassonthesetimeless

classicstogether!

Home-Coming

IlefthomeyoungandnottillolddoIcomeback.

Unchangedmyaccent,myhairnolongerblack.

ThechildrenwhomImeetdonotknowwhoIam,

“Wheredoyoucomefrom,sir?^^theyaskwithbeamingeye.

1.WhatdoesancientChinesepoetrymainlyfocuson?

A.Foreignlanguages.B.Schooltextbooks.

C.ModemChinesetechnology.D.Chinesehistoryandculture.

2.WherecanyoureadChinesepoetryaccordingtothetext?

A.Inuniversitytextbooks.B.InEnglishtextbooks.

C.InalmosteveryChineselexibook.D.Inprimaryschoolbooks

3.Whatdoesthepoeminthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Howtimechangesaperson'slife.B.Childrenbeingunfriendly.

C.Thehappinessofleavinghome.D.Communicationonproblems.

【答案】1.D2.C3.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國古代詩歌作為中國文化瑰寶的地位，并分享了一首英譯古詩《回鄉(xiāng)偶書》的

內(nèi)容及其文化意義。

I.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AncienlChinesepoetrycanbesaidtobeashiningtreasureofChineseculture,focusingon

thousandsofyearsofChinesehistoryandculture.”可知，古詩主要關(guān)注中國歷史文化。故選D。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Fromprimaryschooltouniversity,nearlyeveryChinesetextbookincludesancientpoetry”

可知，古詩出現(xiàn)在幾乎所有中文教材中。故選C。

3.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“IlefthomeyoungandnottillolddoIcomeback...myhairnolongerblack"和"Thechildren

whomImeetdonotknowwhoIam”可知，我在年少時離開家鄉(xiāng)，到了遲暮之年才何來。我的鄉(xiāng)音雖未改變，

但鬢角的毛發(fā)卻已經(jīng)疏落。兒童們看見我，沒有一個認(rèn)識的。詩歌主要描述的是時光對人的改變。故選A。

3.（2025?河北唐山?三模）

ThreestudentssharetheirviewsonAIasteachersorparentsasteachers.

HuangShiwen,14

IthinkparentsaremuchbetterteachersthanAI.WhenIstudymathwithAI.italwaysexplainsthings

veryclearlyandstayscalm.Butitfeelsliketalkingtoacoldmachine.Itdoesn'treallycareaboutme.My

parentsaredifferent.Lasttime1got100pointsonamathtest.Theyweresohappyandgavemeabighug.

That,sthewannthAIcannevergive.Realteachingneedsloveandcare,andIvaluethemmost.

CuiShenghang,14

AIisthebestteacher.It'sbetterthanmyparents.WheneverIhaveadifficultproblem,AIcansolveit

innotime.Itnevergetsangryorshoutsatme,evenwhenIaskthesamequestiontentinics.AIdidn'tjust

givemetheanswer.Itbrokethequestionintosmall,easypartsandusedeverydaythingstoexplainit.It

madethewholethingsoclear!Ithinkit'stimeforparentstotakeabreakandletAIteachuskids.

ShaoXinyan,13

Ichoosemyparentsasteachers.Learningwiththemisalwaysfun.Forexample,whenwestudy

history,mydadtellsfunnystoriesaboutoldtimes.Itmakesmethinkaboutthingsindifferentways.My

mom'skindwordsalwaysmakemefeelgoodaboutmyselfStudyingwithmyparentsfeelslikebeingina

warmhome.

1.WhatdoesHuangShiwenvaluemostaboutparentsasteachers?

A.Parentssolvemathprobieirswell.B.Parentsarecalmwhenteaching.

C.Parentsexplainthingsclearly.D.Parentsshowloveandcare.

2.WhydoesCuiShenghangpreferAIasateacher?

A.BecauseAInevergetstired.B.BecauseAIisverysmartandpatient.

C.BecauseAIcantellinterestngstories.D.Becausehisparentsaretoobusytoteachhim.

3.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.ShaoXinyan'smotherisgcodathistory.

B.Allofthethreestudentsarcofthesameage.

C.CuiShenghangbelievesAIshouldteachkidsmore.

D.ShaoXinyan'sparentsoftengetangrywhenteaching.

【答案】I.D2.B3.C

【導(dǎo)語】本攵是一篇記敘力,主要講述黃詩雯、崔圣航、邵欣妍三名學(xué)?！箛@“AI與父母誰更適合當(dāng)老師”

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