022閱讀理解專題練習(xí)（記敘文一議論文各5篇）

——2022屆高考英語沖刺段導(dǎo)與練（新高考）

（題號(hào)排列仿新高考真題）

記敘文

B篇一1

（2022?全國模擬預(yù)測(cè)）cruise.LaurayearoldLauraJernegan.herparents,andherbabybrother.Prescott.setsail

fromNewBedford,Massachusetts.Thiswasnovacationcruise.Laura'sfathcr,captainofthewhalcshipRoman,

washuntingthemightiestanimalonearth.

Unwillingtobeseparatedfromhisfamilyforthreetofouryearswhilehemadeoceanvoyagesthousandsof

milesfromhome,CaptainJemeganlookthemwithhimtoshareintheadventure—andthedangeroflifeatsea.In

themid1800s,asmanyasoneinsixAmericanwhaling,captainstooktheirfamiliesonvoyages.

Whatwasitliketoliveonawkaleship?ThediaryLaurakeptwhileshewasatseaoffersalookintoher

unusualchildhood.Shewasfascinatedbyherfather'sjob.Whentheship'slookoutspottedawhale,Laurarecorded

itinherdiary."Ihopewcshallgethim,"shcwrote.

Shewatchedasthemenrushedtotheirwhaleboatsandchasedthewhales.Assoonasawhalewascaught,the

crewbegantoprocessit.Firstthecrew"cutin"thewhalebyremovingitsthickblanketofblubber（鯨脂）.

Afterthrowingpiecesofblubberintolargepots,twomenwould"getinthepotsandsquish（擠）outthe

blubber,“Laurawrote.Itmusthavebeenastrangesightbecausethesailorswere“wayuptotheirknees''inthe

greasyfat,shereported.

Nowcamethehot,smoky,andsmellypar.Abrickfurnace（火爐）wasfiredup,andtheblubberwastriedout,or

boiledintooil.Onehugewhaleproducedenoughoiltofillseventyfivebarrels,shenotedindisbelief.Whenthe

Jernegansreturnedhome,theoilwouldbesoldfbrthebestpricepossible.Whaleoilwasimportantduringmostof

（henineteenthcenlury.ltwasusedtolightlampsandtomakecandles.

TwoandahalfyearsaftershehadleftNewBedford,deepwateradventurecametoanabruptend.The

JerneganswerewhalingintheSouthPacificwhenseveralcrewmembersmulinied（反叛）.Fortunalelylhemutiny

wasstoppedbeforeanyonegotkilled.Herparentswereterrified.Theydecidedthatawhalcshipwasnoplacefor

children.Laura,Prescott,andMrs.JcrneganheadedstraightbacktotheUnitedStatesonapassengership,and

CaptainJernegancontinuedhiswhalingvoyage.

Thisera,oftencalledthegoldenageofwhaling,wasoverinthelatenineteenthcentury.Yetonegirl'sdiary

hashelpedtoensurethatthischapterinAmerica'sseafaringhistoryv/illnotbeforgotten.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。講述了美國歷史上的捕鯨期時(shí)，一位叫做Jernegan的船長帶著家人出海捕

鯨，船長女兒LauraJernegan通過日記記錄下來的見聞經(jīng)歷。

24.WhydidCaptainJernegantakehisfamilyoutonawhalehunt?

A.Toexperiencethepleasantlifeatsea.B.Tospendanicevacationwithhisfamily.

C.TDavoidalongseparationfromhisfamily.D.Tofollowinthefootstepsofothercaptains.

【答案】C

［解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“UnwiHingtobeseparatedfromhisfamilyforthreetofouryearswhile

hemadeoceanvoyagesthousandsofmilesfromhome.CaptainJernegantookthemwithhim(oshare

intheadventure一and(hedangeroflifeatsea."(，杰尼根船長在離家數(shù)千英里的海上航行期間,他

不愿與家人分開三到四年，于是他帶著家人一起分享海上生活的冒險(xiǎn)和危險(xiǎn)。)，可知船長不想

和家人分開太久，所以把家人都帶到了船上，故選C項(xiàng)。

25.Whatcanwclearnaboutprocessingthehuntedwhales?

A.Lauraofferedhelptothework.B.Itwasveryhardanddirtywork.

C.Itstartedfromboilingtheblubber.D.Theworkerscouldn'tstandtheheatandbadsmell.

【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Afterthrowingpiecesofblubberintolargepots,twomenwould"get

inthepotsandsquish（擠）outtheblubber,"Laurawrote."（在把鯨脂碎片扔進(jìn)大盆后，兩人會(huì)進(jìn)入大盆

里去擠壓鯨脂，”勞拉說。）以及第六段“Nowcamethehot,smoky,andsmellypart”（現(xiàn)在到了熱氣熏

人，煙霧繚繞，臭氣熏天的工作了），可知這份工作又臟又累，故選B項(xiàng)。

26.WhydidCaptainJernegansendhiswifeandchildrenhome?

A.Heworriedabouttheirsafety.B.Laurahadnofriendsonhisship.

C.Therehappenedtobeapassengership.D.Theyhadbeenawayfromhometoolong.

【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“TheJemeganswerewhalingintheSouthPacificwhenseveral

crewmembersmulinied（反叛）."Qernegans在南太平洋捕鯨時(shí)，幾個(gè)船員發(fā)動(dòng)反翔。）以及“Her

parentsweretcrrificd.Thcydecidedthatawhalcshipwasnoplacefbrchildren."（她的父母非常害怕。

他們都一致認(rèn)為捕鯨船不是孩子該待的地方），可知船長遇到了船員反叛，認(rèn)為孩子在船長不安

全，所以就把家人都送回家，故選A項(xiàng)。

27.WhatcanweinferfromLaura'sdairy?

A.Herfatherstoppedwhalingafterthemutiny.B.Huntingwhaleswaschallengingbutrewarding.

C.Shethoughtdeepwateradventureswereboring.D.The20thcenturywasthegoldenageofwhaling.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文所述捕鯨工作是既辛苦又骯臟，而且在南太平洋捕鯨時(shí)，船長還遭遇了

船員叛變以及倒數(shù)第三段“Onehugewhaleproducedenoughoiltofillseventyfivebarrels,shenoted

indisbelief.WhentheJernegansreturnedhome,theoilwouldbesoldforthebestpricepossible."（她非

常難以置信地寫到，一條巨大的鯨魚產(chǎn)出的石油足夠裝滿75桶。當(dāng)杰尼根一家返I可家鄉(xiāng)時(shí)，石

油會(huì)以最好的價(jià)格出售），可知捕鯨很辛苦，但是回報(bào)也是很豐盛的，故選B項(xiàng)。

B篇一2

（2022?山東濟(jì)南一模）ManyofushaveheardofAlexHonnold,whomadehistoryin2018whenhebecamethe

firstmantoclimbEICapitanwithoutropesorsafetyequipment.Buthismother,DierdreWolownick,justbecame

theoldestwomantoconquerthefamouspeak:shereachedthetoponSeptember23—themorningofher70th

birthday.

Dicrdrc,thewriterandlanguageteacher,decidedtotakeupclimbingasameanstoconnectmorewithherson.

In2008,aepaniedbyhersonAlex,shevisitedaclimbinggymandplctcd12routesthatfirstdaywithhishelp,but

itwasmonthsbeforesheworkedupthecourage（oreturnandpracticeonherown.

Dicrdrcbecamemittedtothesport,andbegantomeetfriendsandsharpenherskills.Shesealed（登上）partsof

HalfDomeandCathedralpeakatatimewhenmanypeopleatheragearethinkingaboutretirementandslowing

dov/n.ThewriterwouldgoontopublishabookaboutherclimbingexperienceswithAlexcalledTheSharpEndof

Life:AMother'sStory.

“Asamother,Iamimpressedbythisroleexchangeprocess.Parentsandchildrenoftenwindupchanging

rolesinlifeastheygetolder,Mshewritesinherbook.44Butnever,Ithought,isthattransformationasobviousas

whentheyclimbtogether.^

OnSeptember23.Dierdreandherfriendssetoutinthedark,at6am.Therouteissteep（陡比肖的）enoughto

requireallfours,grabbingrocksandtreesandwhateverelsewillholdtheweight.Yetdespitealldifficultiesthe

teammadeittothetop."Itwasreallyinspiringtowatchherandthentohaveherontopwithallofus,"saidoneof

Dierdre'sfricnds.tvThercwasaspeciallookoneveryone'sface.Weknewwherewewere.Weknewhowamazing

themomenttrulywas.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了世界級(jí)攀巖者AlexHonnold的母親迪爾德麗.沃羅尼克，為了更

好地了解他，致力于攀巖運(yùn)動(dòng)，提高自己的技能，力于自己70歲生日時(shí)攀上了埃爾卡皮坦山的

了更好地了解他，致力于攀巖運(yùn)動(dòng)，提高自己的技能，并于自己70歲生日時(shí)攀上了埃爾卡皮坦

山的故事。她其至超越了自己的兒子的夢(mèng)想。B項(xiàng)"Mothergoesbeyondherson'swish（母親超越了

兒子的夢(mèng)想）”符合文意，最適合作為本文標(biāo)題，故選B項(xiàng)。

B篇一3

（2022?陜西寶雞一模）Lastspring,KarlyBierma.an18yearoldgirlfromCanbyHighSchool（CHS）inOregon,

US.carriedwithheraspiritofgofbritmentality.Andit'sthatspiritthatledherdownanunexpected.

entrepreneurial（企業(yè)家的）roadatarelativelyyoungage.

Growingupona75acrefarm,Biermaknewfromanearlyagethatartwasgoingtobepartofherlife.Along

withdoingchores,Bierma'spassionforartstartedtoreallyarouseasaseventhgraderwhentheplainwhitewallsof

NinelyOneSchoolcalledouttoherIbrcolorandalivelysense.Denied（hechancetocreateamural（壁畫）ononeof

thewallsinitially,she“ranhome,madeafulldesign,gotpaintdonatedandorganizedamittcc,thencameback

aboutaweeklaterwithafullplanandgota'yes'.”

AsBiermagrewasanartist,sherealizedthatshewantedtoshareherpassionandhercreationswithalarger

audience.Buthow?

“Istartedsellingmyartinthebeginningofhighschoolatmarketsandcoffeehouseshows,butIjustdidn't

seethepotentialinpeoplebuyingoriginals,''Biermasaid."That'skindofwheremyideaforthestickerscamefrom.

Iwantedtomakeiteasy,convenientandaffordableforpeopletobuymyart.

Ah,theslickers.IlisheredialBiuniinawasabletowatchpassicii,artandrualilyincul.Thuicsullshavebeen

impressive.InNovember2019,throughawebsitethatwouldturnscansofheruniqueartintostickers,Bierma

orderedherfirstsetofcustomstickers.

Soon,shewassellingherstickersinthehallwaysofCHSalldaylong.Shealsohitupfiveto10storeseach

weekendacrossCanbyandotherlocales,justlookingforanentrypointintotheretailmarket.

InApril2020,agroupofgiftrepresentativessawBierma\stickersandthosemiddlemenwereabletoexpand

herlineintostoresthroughoutthenorthwest,andin2020,shehadsalesotmorethan17.000stickers.

“That'swhenIwasforcedtorealizethatthiswasabusiness."shesaid."Ihadbccafullonartistwhohadto

learntodobusiness.It'sfuntoseeadesignthat'sclosetomyheartanddiscoverthatwhatIloveiswhatother

peoplelove,loo.”

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了美國一位年輕女孩卡莉?比爾瑪（KarlyBierma）憑借著她的想象力和

創(chuàng)造性成為?個(gè)企業(yè)家的勵(lì)志故事。

24.WhatdoweknowaboutBiermafromparagraph2?

A.Shediscoveredthemysteryoffanning.B.Shepreferreddoingchoresathome.

C.Shehadinnovationsinpaintingwall.D.Sheshowedthepotentialtothebusiness.

【答案】C

（解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Deniedthechancetocreateamural（壁畫）ononeofthewallsinitially,she

“ranhome,madeafulldesign,gotpaintdonatedandorganizedamittee,thencamebackaboutaweek

laterwithafullplanandgota'yes'.""（起初，她被剝奪了在一面墻上創(chuàng)作壁畫的機(jī)會(huì),她跑回家，

做了一個(gè)完整的設(shè)計(jì)，得到了捐贈(zèng)的油漆，并組織了一個(gè)委員會(huì)，然后大約一周后帶著一個(gè)完整

的計(jì)劃回來，得到了一個(gè)“是的”）說明她在壁畫方而有創(chuàng)新，故選C項(xiàng)。

25.WhydidBiermachangeoriginalsofartintostickers?

A.Tomakethemmoreplicated.B.Tomakethemmoreacceptable.

C.Tbmakethemmoreprofessional.D.Tomakethemmorecolorful.

【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"That'skindofwheremyideaforthestickerscamefrom.Iwantedtomakeit

easy,convenientandaffordableforpeopletobuymyart."（這正是我的貼紙創(chuàng)意的來源。我想讓人們

購買我的藝術(shù)品變得簡單、方便、實(shí)惠）說明比爾瑪把藝術(shù)品的原作換成貼紙是為了讓它們更容

易被接受，故選B項(xiàng)。

26.Whatdocstheunderlinedphrase“hitup"inparagraph6mean?

A.Tookover.B.Putoff.C.Searchedfor.D.Contactedwith.

【答案】D

［解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段劃線詞語后文“justlookingforanentrypointintotheretailmarket."（只

是在尋找進(jìn)入零售市場(chǎng)的切入點(diǎn)）可知?jiǎng)澗€句子說她每個(gè)周末也會(huì)在坎比和其他地區(qū)的五到卜家

商店里光顧，此處hitup為“接觸、光顧"，Contactedwi【h符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。

27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBierma?

A.Imaginativeandcreative.B.Courageousandresponsible.

C.Enthusiasticandhonest.D.Cooperativeandgenerous.

【答案】A

（解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“AsBiermagrewasanartist,sherealizedthatshewantedtoshareher

passionandhercreationswithalargeraudience."（隨著比爾瑪成為一名藝術(shù)家，她意識(shí)到她想與更

多的觀眾分享她的激情和創(chuàng)作。）根據(jù)第四段“That、kindofwheremyideaforthestickerscame

from.Iwantedtomakeiteasy,convenientandaffordablefbrpeopletobuymyart."（這正是我的貝占紙

創(chuàng)意的來源。我想讓人們購買我的藝術(shù)品變得簡單、方便、實(shí)惠）結(jié)合后文敘述她通過自己的想

象力和創(chuàng)造力，成功銷售她作品的故事，可知她是“Imaginativeandcreative”（富「想象力和創(chuàng)造

性的），故選A項(xiàng)。

B篇」1

（2022?四川成都高三階段練習(xí)）Inmymind,theeffectthatexperiencehadonmelastedforever.Iwas

determinedtolearnswimmingattheageoften.Therewasapool,attheK.P.L.B.,offeringtheopportunity.My

moiherconstantlywarnedagainstit,andborefreshinmymind（hedetailsofeachdrowningin（heriver.ButtheK.

P.LB.poolwassafe.

Myfearofwaterstartedfromchildhood.ItbeganwhenIwasfouryearsoldandfathertookmetothebeach.

Therethehugewavesknockedmedownandsweptoverme.

TheK.P.L.B.poolwasquiet.Iwasafraidofgoinginallalone,so1satonthesideofthepooltowaitfor

others.Thencaineabigboy.Heyelled,"Hi,Skinny!How'dyouliketobeducked?"Withthathepickedmeupand

threwmeintothedeepend.Ilandedinasittingposition,andswallowedwater.ButIwasnotfrightenedoutofmy

witswhenmyfeethit（hebottom,Iwouldmakeabigjump,eoutof（hesurface.Itseemedalongwaydown.I

gatheredallmystrengthwhenIlandedandmadewhatIthoughtwasagreatspringupwards.ThenIopenedmy

eyesandsawnothingburwater.Itriedtoyellbutnosoundcameout.Iwentdown,down,endlessly.

WhenIcametoconsciousness,Ifoundmyselfonthebedinthehospital.

Ineverwentbacktoliicpool.IavoidedwalerwheneverIcould.Thisiiiisadvuiilurcstayedwithmuasdie

yearsrolledby.Itdeprivedmeofthejoyofboatingandswimming.Finally,Idecidedtogetaninstructor.Pieceby

piece,Ipracticedhardandfinallyhebuiltaswiminer.Severalmonthslater,theinstructorwasfinished,butIwas

not.Sometimestheterrorwouldreturn.

ThiswentontillJuly.IswamacrosstheLakeWentworth.Onlyoncedidtheterrorreturn.WhenIwasinthe

micdleofthelake,Iputmyfaceunderandsawnothingbutbottomlesswater.Ilaughedandsaid,"Well,Mr.Terror,

whatdoyouthinkyoucandotome7"

Ihadconqueredmyfearofwater.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者從怕水到學(xué)會(huì)游泳的過程。

24.Whywastheauthorfrightenedofwateroriginally?

A.Hisskillinswimmingwasverypoor.

B.Anexperienceofanoutingtothebeachaffectedhim.

C.Hehadanunpleasantmemoryofthepoolattheageoffour

D.Hismotherwarmedhimaboutthedangerofbeingdrowned

【答案】B

［解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“Myfearofwaterstartedfromchildhood.ItbeganwhenIwasfouryears

oldandfathertookmetothebeach.Therethehugewavesknockedmedownandsweptoverme.”（我

從小就害怕水。害怕開始于我四歲的時(shí)候，爸爸帶我去海灘。在那里，巨浪把我擊倒，席卷了我。）

可知，作者怕水是因?yàn)樗臍q時(shí).，爸爸帶他去海灘，在那里他被巨浪擊倒了，留下了心里陰影。由

此可知，作者最初對(duì)水的恐懼是由他和父親去海灘游玩引起的，故選B項(xiàng)。

25.Whichofthefollowingisrightabouttheauthor'sexperienceintheK.P.L.B.pool?

A.Theexperiencemadehimawarethatthepoolwassafe

B.Whilehehadnoskillinswimming,hestruggledtogoupwards.

C.Whenhewasthrownintowater,heknewsomeonewouldsavehim.

D.Thebigboyeagerlywantedtohelphimtoconquerthefearofwater.

【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句"ButIwasnotfrightenedoutofmywits-whenmyfeethitthe

bottom,Iwouldmakeabigjump,eoutofthesurface."（但當(dāng)我的腳觸底時(shí)，我并沒有嚇得發(fā)瘋，我

將用力跳躍，跳出水面）可知，當(dāng)作者被扔到水里時(shí)，盡管腳觸底了，但作者沒有嚇得發(fā)瘋，因

為他想自己可以用力一跳，這樣就可以跳出水面了。由此可知，作者被扔進(jìn)水里時(shí)沒有被嚇?biāo)朗?/p>

因?yàn)樗氤隽艘粋€(gè)回到水面之上的主意，故選B項(xiàng)。

26.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribetheauthor?

A.Diligentandcautious.B.Determinedandfarsighted.

C.Dependableandadaptable.D.Demandingandcourageous.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一:段關(guān)鍵句"Ineverwentbacktothepool.IavoidedwaterwheneverI

could."（我再也沒回過游泳池。我盡量避免接觸水）可知，當(dāng)作者在水里發(fā)生意外后，他再也沒回

過游泳池，盡量避開接觸水，由此可知，作者是個(gè)謹(jǐn)慎的人：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段關(guān)鍵句"Finally,1

decidedtogetaninstmetor.Piecebypiece,Ipracticedhardandfinallyhebuiltaswimmer.”（最后,我

決定找個(gè)教練。我一點(diǎn)兒一點(diǎn)兒地努力練習(xí)，最后他塑造了一個(gè)游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員。）可知，為了克服

恐懼，學(xué)會(huì)游泳，作者找了一個(gè)教練教我，并且不斷地努力練習(xí)，最后成為了一個(gè)游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員，

由此可知，作者是個(gè)勤奮的人，故選A項(xiàng)。

27.Whatdoestheauthortrytotellus?

A.Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.B.Doonethingatatime,anddowell.

C.Deeddividesbeingsintolowerandhigherones.D.Successalwaysesfromdaringtochallenge.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ihadconqueredmyfbarofwater.（我戰(zhàn)勝了自己對(duì)水的恐懼）“可知作

者最終戰(zhàn)勝自己對(duì)水的恐懼，能夠自由游泳了。因此他想用自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們要敢于面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn),

才能贏得最終的成功，故選D項(xiàng)。

B篇一5

（2022?廣東模擬預(yù)測(cè)）BEIJINGWangYaping,ataikonautonboardChina'sspacestationcoremodule（艙），

offeredpeopleonEarthazerogravitymusicalperformanceonTuesdayeveningtocelebratetheLanternFestival.

ThespaceshowwassharedviaavideoreleasedatanannualTVgalaforthefestivalcelebration.Inthevideo,

Wangwasseenfloatinginthespacemodulewhileplayingaguzheng,orChinesezither.Sheplayedasegmentof

thepopularChinesefolksong."JasmineFlower^^.

TheLantemFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.Peopleusuallyhang

colorfullanterns,playriddlegamesandexpresstheirwishesandhopesforthefuture.

Thecrewmembers,whotraveledtothespacestationcoremoduleontheShenzhou13mission,keptsome

festivetraditionsaliveastheycontinuedtorotatearoundtheEarth,niandcrZhaiZhigangwroteriddlesonred

paperscrollswithabrushpen.HedisplayedthecalligraphytogetherwithtaikonautYeGuangfuandextended

festivalgreetingstotheaudience.TheyalsosentblessingtoathletesattheongoingBeijingWinterOlympics:"We

hopethatyouallachievesuccess,gainfriendshipandharvestyourbestOlympicexperience.M

Thevideoofthespacepeiformiincewasreceivedwithmuchenthusiasmafteritwassharedonsccialmedia

platforms.Itdrewnearly2millionclicksinonehourafterseveralnationalmediaoutletsposteditontheChinese

microbloggingsiteSinaWeibo.TheWeiboaccountofZhurong,China'sfirstroveronMars,repostedthevideo,

menting,“Themusicwassobeautiful,anditmademehomesick,too”

TheLanternFestivalalsomarksthelastdayofthelunarNewYearcelebration.Thoughfarfromhome,the

festivesentimentsinspacearethesame.TheChinaMannedSpaceAgencyreleasedavideoonsocialmedia

platformsonTuesday,showingthatthetaikonautshaddecoratedtheorbitingcoremodulewithredlanterns,

Chineseknotsandpapercuttingdecorations.Wearingnewclothes,thetrio（三人小組）enjoyedthetraditionsof

eatingdumplingsandpostingspringcoupletsonwallsDuringtheChineseNewYearholiday,theywerealso

spottedwatchingtheWinterOlympicsanddoingworkoutsinorbit.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了北京消息，局二晚上，中國空間站核心艙航天員王亞平

為地球上的人們獻(xiàn)上了一場(chǎng)零聿力音樂表演，以慶祝兀宵節(jié)。

24.Howdidthemassenjoythemusicalperformanceaccordingtothetext?

A.BywatchingavideopostedonlinebyWangYapingherself.

B.BywatchingavideoingfromaTVgala.

C.BywatchingtheLanternFestivalgalaatthescene.

D.ByloggingontheInternetthroughputers.

【答案】B

［解析）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ThespaceshowwassharedviaavideoreleasedatanannualTVgala

forthefestivalcelebration.（這一太空表演通過一段視頻在一年一度的央視春晚上分享）”可知，大眾

通過觀看電視晚會(huì)的錄像來欣賞音樂表演，故選B。

25.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"rotate''meanaccordingtothecontext?

A.Access.B.Substitute.C.Circle.D.Launch.

【答案】C

【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文"Thecrewmembers,whotraveledtothespacestationcoremoduleonthe

Shenzhou13mission（在神舟13號(hào)任務(wù)中前往空間站核心艙的機(jī)組人員）”可知，他們絆續(xù)圍繞著地

球旋轉(zhuǎn)，使一些節(jié)日的傳統(tǒng)得以保留。rotate意為“環(huán)繞”，故選C。

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Thevideoofthespaceperformancebecameagreathit.

B.ZhaiZhigangshowedthecalligraphyonhisown.

C.TheBeijingWinterOlympicshadetoanendwhentheastronautssenttheirregards.

D.WangYapingsharedpuzzlesonredpaperscrolls.

【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Thevideoofthespaceperformancewasreceivedwithmuch

enthusiasmafteritwassharedonsocialmediaplatfonr.s.Itdrewnearly2millionclicksinonehour

afterseveralnationalmediaoutletsposteditontheChinesemicrobloggingsiteSinaWcibo.（這段空

間表演視頻在社交媒體平臺(tái)上被分享后，受到了人們的熱烈歡迎。幾家中國媒體將其發(fā)布在新浪

微博上，?小時(shí)內(nèi)點(diǎn)擊量近200萬次）”可知，太空表演的視頻大受歡迎，故選A。

27.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Chinesefolksong“JasmineFlower"isplayedonspacestation

B.Taikonautssendblessingsto（he,BeijingWinterOlympicsathletes

C.TaikonautskeepLanternFestivaltraditionsaliveonspacestation

D.Chinamakesmajorbreakthroughsintheouterspaceexploration

【答案】C

【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“BEIJINGWangYaping,ataikonautonboardChina'sspacestationcore

module（艙）,offeredpeopleonEarthazerogravitymusicalperformanceonTuesdayeveningto

celebratetheLanternFestival.（北京消息，周二晚上，中國空間站核心艙航天員王亞平為地球上的

人們獻(xiàn)上了一場(chǎng)零重力音樂表演，以慶祝元宵節(jié)。）“可知，文章主要講述了在空間站上，宇航員

們保持著元宵節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)，故選C。

議論文

D篇一1

（2022?湖南長沙一中高三階段練習(xí)）Mybossrecentlyaskedme,“DoyouknowwhyIhiredyou?Because

youdidn'tsellyourself.Youdidn'ttellme,"LookhowexperiencedIam.'Youemailedmeandsaid,"Iresearched

yourwebsiteandsawhowmanyamazingvets（獸醫(yī)）youhaveandIwanttolearnfromthem/andthat'swhyI

hiredyou.Youshowedvulnerability”

Sowhatisvulnerability?Forme,vulnerabilitymeansputtingyourfearofembarrassmentasideandallowing

personalgrowth.Ibelievevulnerabilityisapathwaytosuccess.Vulnerabilityhastraditionallybeenviewedasa

weaknessintheworkplace.Theverythoughtofexposingyourweaknessesisterrifying.However,wecanchange

theviewssurroundingit.I'mtalkingaboutthevulnerabilitythatstrengthenscourageandleadstomoresuccessasa

vet.

Aftergraduation,IstartedworkinginaclinicwhereIthoughtIwouldhavesupport.However,Ididn'thave

thehelpIrequired.Iquicklybecameexhausted.Within18months,1didn'twanttobeavetanymore.

Duringthisperiod,IrealizedwithoutthesupportIwantedIwaspotentiallymakingmistakesIwasn'teven

awareof.WasItreatingpatientseffectively?Iwouldn'tknow,becauseIhadnoonetoaskfbrhelp.

Idecidedtobevulnerable.IacceptedthatIwasunhappy,livingwithpoormentalhealthandlackingimportant

knowledge.IwantedtofindsomewhereI'dbeabletocontinuebuildingmyknowledge,notasanaveragevet,but

asagoodone.Aftertwoandahalfyearsworkingasavet,IhavefinallyfoundaplacewhereIgetthesupportI

need.Mypointis:don'tstaywhereyouareunhappy.Bevulnerableandhavethecouragetoacceptwhenyouarc

unhappy.Findsomewherethatwillsupportyouandpushyoutodobetter.

Vulnerabilityshouldn'tbeconsideredaweaknessbecauseitallowspersonalgrowth.Vulnerabilityshouldbe

viewedasastrength,lbbevulnerableallowsyoutoshowpeople（hatyoucannotalwaysbeperfect.Being

vulnerableisnotaliability（麻煩的事）intheworkplace.Itistheabilitytoshowpeoplethatyouarehuman.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇議論文。文章主要討論是否應(yīng)該展現(xiàn)弱點(diǎn)，及展現(xiàn)弱點(diǎn)的好處。

32.Whydidtheauthor'sbosshireher?

A.Shehighlyremendedherself.B.Shehadadequateexperience.

C.Shewashonestaboutherweakness.D.Shedidresearchaboutthepany.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段：我的老板最近問我：“你知道我為什么雇用你嗎？因?yàn)槟銢]有推銷自

己。你沒有告訴我，看看我多有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。你給我發(fā)了甩子郵件說，我研究了你的網(wǎng)站，看看你這里

有多少了不起的獸醫(yī)，我想向他們學(xué)習(xí)，這就是我雇用你的原因。你表現(xiàn)出了弱點(diǎn)”可知，作者

在求取信中表示想向優(yōu)秀的獸醫(yī)學(xué)習(xí)，沒有推銷自己，展現(xiàn)出并誠實(shí)對(duì)待自己的弱點(diǎn)，這也是她

獲得工作機(jī)會(huì)的原因，故選C。

33.Howdoestheauthorpersonallyviewvulnerability?

A.Itleadstoembarrassment.B.Ithelpswithindividualdevelopment.

C.Itisaweaknessintheworkplace.D.Itisterrifyingtoexposeyourvulnerability.

【答案】B

［解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Forme,vulnerabilitymeansputtingyourfearofembarrassmentasideand

allowingpersonalgrowth.Ibelievevulnerabilityisapathwaytosuccess.（對(duì)我來說，弱點(diǎn)意味著把你

對(duì)尷尬的恐懼放在一邊，讓個(gè)人成長。我相信弱點(diǎn)是通往成功的途徑）”可知，作者認(rèn)為弱點(diǎn)可以

幫助個(gè)人成長、發(fā)展、進(jìn)步并走向成功，故選B。

34.Whatdoparagraphs35mainlytalkabout?

A.Whytheauthorquitherpreviousjob.B.Whatmadetheauthorfeelvulnerable.

C.Howtheauthorgotridofhervulnerability.D.Whytheauthordecidedtoshowhervulnerability.

【答案】D

［解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Aftergraduation,IstartedworkinginaclinicwhereIthoughtIwouldhave

support.However,Ididn'thavethehelpIrequired.Iquicklybecameexhausted.Within18months,I

didn'twanttobeavetanymore.（畢業(yè)后，我開始在?家診所工作，在那里我認(rèn)為我會(huì)得到幫助。

但是，我沒有得到我需要的幫助。我很快就筋疲力盡了。這18個(gè)月內(nèi)，使我不想再當(dāng)獸醫(yī)了。）”

及第四段“Duringthisperiod,IrealizedwithoutthesupportIwantedIwaspotentiallymaking

mistakesIwasn'tevenawareof.WasItreatingpatientseffectively?Iwouldn'tknow,becauseIhadno

oneI。askforhelp.（在這段時(shí)間里，我意識(shí)到如果沒有我想要的支持幫助，我可能會(huì)犯我甚至沒有

意識(shí)到的錯(cuò)誤。我是否有效地治療了病人？我不知道，因?yàn)闆]有人可以讓我尋求幫助。廠及第五

段“1decidedtobevulnerable.（我決定展現(xiàn)脆弱和弱點(diǎn)）”可知，第三段到第五段講述了作者在以前

工作中的經(jīng)歷，并由此解釋了她決定表現(xiàn)自己弱點(diǎn)的原因，故選D.,

35.Whatcanweconcludeaboutvulnerabilityfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itinspirespeopletobeperfect.B.Itisnormalforpeopletofeelvulnerable.

C.Itallowspeopletodiscovertheirstrength.D.Itcancausepeopletroubleintheworkplace.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Vulnerabilityshouldn'tbeconsideredaweaknessbecauseitallows

personalgrowth.Vulnerabilityshouldbeviewedasastrength.Tobevulnerableallowsyoutoshow

peoplethatyoucannotalwaysbeperfect.BeingvulnerableisnotaliabiHly（麻煩的事）in（he

workplace.（弱點(diǎn)不應(yīng)該被視為缺點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樗寕€(gè)人成長。表現(xiàn)出弱點(diǎn)應(yīng)被視為一種優(yōu)勢(shì)。弱點(diǎn)可

以讓你向人們展示你不可能總是完美的。在工作場(chǎng)所，展現(xiàn)弱點(diǎn)不是麻煩事）“可知，“有弱點(diǎn)”

是人之常情，是正常的。敢于表現(xiàn)自己的缺點(diǎn)是一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)，可以幫助人成長，故