譯林版完整版英語介詞辨析練習(xí)題及答案及解析含解析一、選擇題1．Itcomesas______surprisethat______dreamofspacetravelwillsooncometrue.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;theC．the;a D．a(chǎn);/2．Assoonas__________newfilmwasreleased,itbecame__________greathitinallbigcinemasacrossthecountry.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;a C．the;/ D．a(chǎn);a3．Summeris_______goodtimeforkeepingfit,soyoucanjoinasportsclubtohelpbuildyourbodyin_______summerof2011.A．a(chǎn);the B．/;/ C．a(chǎn);/ D．/;the4．---Itisreportedthatthereis_____bigbreakthroughinthecancertreatment．---Ifonlymysoncouldbebroughtbackto_____life!A．a(chǎn);/ B．/;a C．the;the D．a(chǎn);the5．Heis________honestmanandhehasbeenwaitingforover______hour.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;aC．a(chǎn);an D．a(chǎn)n;an6．Theyhaven’tmade________contactwitheachothersincetheyhad________quarreltwoweeksago.A．the;the B．不填;a C．a(chǎn);the D．不填;the7．Theparentswereshockedby______newsthattheirsonneeded______operationonhisknee.A．A;/ B．the;/ C．the;an D．a(chǎn);an8．—Whatkindsofmusicdoyoulike,Lily?Andwhy?—Classicalmusic,becauseithas________lastingvalueandfolkmusicwith________stronglocalcolour.A．the;/ B．a(chǎn);the C．the;/ D．a(chǎn);/9．—Whatwouldyouliketobewhenyougrowup?—hostlikeZhuJun.A．A B．An C．The D．/10．Thisis______unusualcoursethatistaughtin______university,butit’sofnousetothereallife.A．a(chǎn)n,a B．a(chǎn)n,an C．a(chǎn),an D．a(chǎn),a11．________84-year-oldmanwasattackedwhilewalkinginSanFrancisco.Morethan________ofthepopulationinthiscityisAsian.A．A;one-third B．An;one-third C．/;one-third D．An;two-third二、選擇題12．—TheTVseriesLoveDesigneristhemostromanticdramaIhaveeverseen.—I’mafraidit’snot________cupoftea.A．a(chǎn)nybody’s B．everybody’s C．somebody’s D．nobody’s13．—Haveyouprepared________forthepicnictomorrow?—-No,exceptthedrinks.A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．something14．—Jack,youleftyourcoatintheplaygroundagain?—Itisn’t________.Look,mycoatisinmybag.A．mine B．my C．your D．yours15．It’sknowntoallthattheChinesearefamousfor________hardworkandwisdom.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves16．It’sveryconvenient______ustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewecanbuythemeitherfromthestationorontheInternet.A．to B．of C．by D．for三、選擇題17．BecauseoftheoutbreakofCoronavirus,peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical________ofChinesemedicine,likeLianhuaqingwenCapsule(膠囊).A．value B．price C．cost D．wealth18．—Doyoustayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorningjustlikeme?—Never.Ithinkyou’dbetterbreakthat_________.A．habit B．project C．a(chǎn)bility D．a(chǎn)dvice19．USanthropologistEdwardT.Hallsaidthatinaconversationbetweentwopeople,65%of________isdonethroughbodylanguage.A．a(chǎn)pplication B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication20．Thecomputersellsfor5,000yuan,anditismuchmorethanitsreal_______.A．cost B．pay C．value D．price21．—Whydidtheartistmakeno________tobeunderstoodorliked?—Hedidn’tcarewhatothersthinkofhim.A．risk B．effort C．suggestion D．balance22．—What’sonthetable?—Can’tyousee?Therearesome________ofmilk.A．packets B．glasses C．bottles D．cartons23．—DoyouthinkMaryhasmadeawrong________?—No,Idon’tthinkso.It’sgoodforhertolivealone.A．experience B．experiment C．difference D．decision四、選擇題24．—Henry,youseem________thanbefore.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?—Well,Iampreparingforthecomingexamination.A．busier B．happier C．lazier D．healthier25．There’sa________feelingthatahighpricemeansgoodquality.A．sudden B．joyful C．hard D．general26．—Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Sheis________.A．generous B．modest C．patient D．curious27．—MoreandmorepeoplelikegroupbuyingonWeChat.—Yousaidit.Thepricesare________.A．muchlower B．muchcheaper C．moreexpensive D．evenhigher五、選擇題28．—WhenwillMr.Smitharrive?—________September6th.A．At B．In C．On D．For29．Ifsuccessisagate,theroad________thisgatemustbefullofdifficulties.A．beyond B．opposite C．towards D．a(chǎn)cross30．Armstrongjoinedthenavyin1949andserved_______apilotforthreeyears.A．with B．like C．to D．a(chǎn)s六、選擇題31．Mybrotheroften_________hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish.A．putsup B．givesup C．opensup D．tidiesup32．There’snodoubttheBeltandRoadwillsuccessfully________cooperationanddevelopmentbetweenChinaandothercountriesalongtheline.A．pushfor B．carefor C．lookfor D．hopefor33．Mostboys________toygunswhilegirls________havedolls.A．wouldrather;prefer B．prefer;wouldratherC．wouldrather;wouldrather D．prefer;prefer34．________thewayyoutalk.Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.A．Payattentionto B．HoldontoC．Comeupwith D．Endupwith35．—Howterriblethedisasteris!Manypeoplelosetheirhomesandmostofthemarebadlyhurt.—I’msurethingsaregoingto________finebecausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.A．findout B．turnout C．runout D．putout36．—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowto________stressandbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A．a(chǎn)rguewith B．comeupwith C．dealwith37．Lastweekafiremancametoourschoolandtolduswhattodoifafire________.A．breaksout B．worksout C．putsout D．runsout38．—Excuseme,doesMr.Smith’ssonlivehere?—He________behere.Butnowhe________inthecity.A．usedto;isusedtolive B．wasusedto;isusedtolivingC．usedto;isusedtoliving D．isusedto;usedtolive七、選擇題39．—Isitreallynecessaryformetogoshoppingwithamaskon?—I’mafraidyou________inpublic.Itisnotonlytoprotectyourselfbutalsotoprotectothers.A．must B．should C．can D．need40．—Whatisthatyounglady’sjob?—She________beanurse,I’mnotsure.A．must B．may C．need D．would41．You_________smokehere!Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may42．—Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.—Hermemory________becompletelyback.A．shall B．need C．must D．could43．Mostyoungpeoplelikeshoppingonlinebecausethey________spendmuchtimegoingfromshoptoshop.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t44．—Excuseme.Ihaven’tfinishedreadingthebookyet.MayIkeepitabitlonger?—Sorry,you________.Youmustreturnitontime.A．needn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t45．—Mum,Iboughtsomestrawberriesonmywayhome.—Oh,you’resosweet.Butthestrawberries________beputintothefridgeforfreshness.A．must B．can C．may D．need八、選擇題46．—________terribleweather!—Yes,manypeopleinSuzhouwerebadlyhurtthatday.A．Whata B．Howa C．How D．What47．________unusualmusicheisplaying!Allofusarelosingourselvesinit.A．How B．Whata C．What D．Howa48．—________excellentworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.ItseemsmucheasierthanI________.A．Whatan;thought B．What;thought C．How;think D．Howan;think49．What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他成分！例如：Whataninterestingstoryitis!多有趣的故事??！九、選擇題50．—________areyoulookingfor,madam?Ithinkeveryoneishere.—Idon’tthinkso.Where’sDavid?A．Who B．What C．When D．Where51．—________issingingoverthere?—Mysister.Shelikessinging.A．How B．Who C．What D．When52．—Iwentfromaschooldesktoashipinmyteens.—_________dayswouldyoubeatsea?Homesick?A．Howlong B．Howmany C．Howmuch D．Howsoon53．—________isitfromyourhometothebank?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A．Howoften B．Howfar C．Howlong D．Howmuch54．—___________willtheprojectofWuxiMetroLine3becompleted?—Itwon'ttakelong.Justinaboutthreemonths.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften55．—________isitfromyourhometothepark?—It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A．Howoften B．Howfar C．Howlong D．Howsoon十、選擇題56．Nooneknowswhenthebridge________,becausethereisnorecordaboutit.A．hasbuilt B．built C．wasbuilt D．builds57．Afterthefirstlunarsamples________,Chang’e5finisheditstaskonthemoon.A．collect B．collected C．werecollected D．willbecollected58．Whenhewentabroadforfurtherstudy,hisparentsandchildren_______byhiswife.A．a(chǎn)rewelltakencareof B．tookgoodcareofC．weretakengoodcare D．weretakengoodcareof59．Anewrailwaystation________inmytownnextyear.A．builds B．built C．isbuilt D．willbebuilt60．—Peopleshouldstillkeepasocialdistancethesedays.—Yes.Alargenumberofmasks________inthefollowingmonths.A．needed B．a(chǎn)reneeded C．wereneeded D．willbeneeded61．—Howdoyoulikethepoem?—It’sabittoolong,butanyway,it________well.A．reads B．isread C．isreading D．hasread十一、選擇題62．—Ihearyouinapub.What’sitlike?—Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.A．a(chǎn)reworking B．willworkC．wereworking D．willbeworking63．--Theconcertwon’tstarttillseven.Why____soearly?--YouknowIdon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere.It’sterribleduringtherushhour.A．a(chǎn)reyouleaving B．doyouleaveC．wereyouleaving D．hadyouleft64．Foodsuppliesintheearthquakearea________.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A．a(chǎn)rebeingrunout B．a(chǎn)rerunningoutC．haverunout D．havebeenrunout65．Theywon’tbuyanynewclothesbecausethey________moneytobuyanewcar.A．save B．weresaving C．havesaved D．a(chǎn)resaving66．Youhadbetternotgothisway.Theworkers_________theroad.A．haverepaired B．a(chǎn)rerepairing C．repaired D．willrepair67．—Helen,howwasyourEnglishcompetitiononMonday?—Ihavenoidea,I_________fortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeoutintwodays.A．waswaiting B．waited C．willwait D．a(chǎn)mwaiting68．—Lily,whereisourfathernow?Goandgethimforlunch.—Justamoment,please.Father________aphonecallinhisroom.A．ismaking B．wasmaking C．makes D．hasmade69．—CanPeterplaygameswithus,Mrs.Hawking?—Waitaminute.He________ashower.A．istaking B．taken C．took D．wastaking70．—I_____toBeijingtomorrow.—Haveagoodtrip!A．flies B．fly C．a(chǎn)mflying D．flew71．—Whereismum？—She________inthekitchen．A．cooks B．iscooking C．willcook D．cooked十二、選擇題72．—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure,I’llcomebackinthreedays.A．whenwillyoucomeback B．howlonghaveyoustayedthere C．whyyouwentthere D．howsoonyouwillcomeback73．—Couldyoutellme________?—I’mnotsure.A．howmanypeoplehavejoinedtheclub B．whenisThanksgivingDayC．whichanimaldoeshelikebest D．whattimewillthedolphinshowstart74．—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.ThefamousvolleyballcoachLangPing.A．whodoyouadmire B．whoyouadmireC．whatsportsdoyoulike D．whatsportsyoulike75．—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinShanghai?—Yes,comeandlook.Myphotoswillshowyou______.A．howdidwegothere B．wherewewillgo C．whendidwemeet D．whatthetripwaslike76．—WhatdidDanielsaytoyou?—Heaskedme________.A．howdidIgettoHubeiMuseum B．whyIlikedhot-drynoodlessomuchC．howmanybridgesarethereinWuhan D．whatwillIstudyinWuhanUniversity77．–Excuseme,couldyoutellme？--Goalongthisstreetuntilyouseesomebuildingswithgoldenroofs.A．howIcangotoTianningTemple(天寧寺)B．howoftenyougotoTianningTempleC．howsoonyouwillgotoTianningTempleD．howmanytimesyouhavebeentoTianningTemple十三、選擇題78．Keepondancing,andyou’llbebetteratit.________.A．Practicemakesperfect B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Itneverrainsbutitpours D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed79．----IpromiseIwillworkhardernextterm,MissLi.---Well,justasthesayinggoes,“______.”Idohopethatyouwillactatonce.A．Itneverrainsbutpours B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed80．—IfailedtoachievethepassmarkbyonlyonepointinmyEnglishexam.—Whatapity!________.A．Betterlatethannever B．PracticemakesperfectC．Amissisasgoodasamile D．Manyhandsmakelightwork十四、選擇題81．—WecaninviteKateandPaultoBaoheParkwithus.—________I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A．Whynot? B．Whatfor? C．What’sup? D．Areyoukidding?82．—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieMr.Bea?—____.It’sveryfunny.A．Ican’tstandit. B．Idon’tmindit C．Iloveit. D．Ihateit.83．—Jimseemstobeinlowspirits.________?—Noonelikedhisplan.Allhiseffortswereuseless.A．Guesswhat B．Whatabouthim C．Sowhat D．Whathappened十五、選擇題84．Whenhisnamewascalled,Isawhim________fromhisseat.A．rose B．rising C．torise D．rise85．Ifyouwanttomakeyourself______,youshouldspeakclearlyandslowly.A．tounderstand B．understood C．understand D．understanding86．Paulisreallyconsidering________himselfto________thosechildrenintheearthquake-hitarea.A．todevote,teaching B．devoting,teaching C．devoting,teach D．todevote,teach87．（題文）.--Shallwetakeawalkoutside?–Sorry,I’mtoobusy______forthecomingexamA．prepareB．toprepareC．preparingD．withpreparing88．Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.A．toprevent,tolive B．toprevent,fromlivingC．topreventing,tolive D．topreventing,fromliving89．energy，turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.A．Saving B．Save C．Tosave D．Saved90．—Whydothestudentsneedtoreadeveryday?—________informationforwriting.A．Tocollect B．Collecting C．Collect D．Collected91．—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgreat.Itried________thebabyup.A．nowaking B．don’twake C．tonotwake D．nottowake十六、選擇題92．—BillGatesandMelindaGates,twooftheworld’srichestpeople,said“wenolongerbelievewecangrowtogetherasacouple”.—Iamsosorrytohearthatbecausethey________fornearly30years.A．havebeenmarried B．havegotmarried C．havegotmarriedto D．havebeenmarriedwith93．ThemovieHi,Mom________theheartsofmanypeoplesinceitwasshowninFebruary.A．wins B．won C．willwin D．haswon94．NotallthestudentsinmyclasswouldliketogotoSuzhouMuseumnextweekbecauseaboutthree-fifthsofthem_________therebefore.A．havebeen B．havegone C．hasbeen D．havebeento95．—HaveyoubeentotheRobotRestaurantinourcity?—No.Althoughit_________formorethanayear,I’mfartoobusytogothere.A．hasstarted B．hasbeenon C．hasbeenopen D．hasopened十七、選擇題96．Wheneveryou______apresent,you’dbetterthinkaboutitfromthereceiver’spreference.A．bought B．buy C．willbuy D．havebought97．TheSmallGoosePagodainXi’an,oneofthe22SilkRoadrelicslocatedinChina,_______backin707duringtheTangDynasty.A．dated B．wasdatedC．dates D．isdating98．Myparents

inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A．live B．livedC．wereliving D．willlive99．“81192”,thenumberofWangWei’splane,________uponmanyChinesemediaoutletstoremindusofourheroonApril1everyyear.A．showed B．showing C．toshow D．shows100．-Honey,thisisapresentforyourbirthday.-Ah!Apairofshoes,well-known-brand–Nike.Ithinkit_______comfortable:A．iswornB．wearsC．iswearingD．hasworn101．—Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nophotos”.Weshouldn’ttakephotoshere.—Sorry.I________thesign.A．didn’tnotice B．don’tnotice C．wasn’tnoticing D．haven’tnoticed102．China________sellingproductslikesilkinforeigncountriesthousandsofyearsago.A．began B．begins C．hasbegun D．wasbeginning103．—Madam,lookatthesign.Youarenotallowedtositinthisgameareaforkids.—Sorry,I________it.Iwillgosomewhereelse.A．don’tnotice B．didn’tnotice C．haven’tnoticed D．wasn’tnoticed104．—Lindaisnotcomingforthepartytonight.—Butshe__________.A．promises B．promised C．willpromise D．hadpromised105．—Hi,Jessica!I________youwereinNanjing.PeopletoldmeyouwereinShanghai.—Well,Icamebackjustonehourago.A．don’tknow B．didn’tknow C．haven’tknown D．won’tknow106．I________inLondonforovertenyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A．wasliving B．wouldlive C．lived D．havelived107．—IreallyenjoytheshowsintheprogrammeOnlineTravelinChina.—Metoo.MoreonlineshowsaboutChineseculture________soon.A．willopen B．haveopened C．isopening D．open十八、選擇題108．Thatwashisfirstinvention.Itwasamachine________clothes.A．thatusedtowash B．whichwasusedtowashingC．whichgotusedtowashing D．thatwasusedtowash109．Isthisfactory_______youvisitedtheotherday?A．inwhich B．which C．where D．theone110．Accordingtothesurvey,women________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethan________whodon’t.A．who；that B．/；theseC．who；those D．/；/111．—Haveyouseenmywatchanywhere,Lucy?—IsittheoneyouruncleboughtforyouinHongKong?A．who B．what C．that D．when112．Thegirliswearingabeautifulhatismysister.A．that B．where C．whose D．which113．—Ididn’tseeyoulastnight.Wheredidyougo?—IwenttoseeamoderndramacalledTeahouse________waswrittenbyLaoShe.A．who B．whom C．when D．which十九、選擇題114．________shecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasyoung.A．Unless B．If C．Though D．Because115．________shecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasyoung.A．Because B．If C．Though D．Unless116．Alltheteenagersshouldkeeptakingexerciseeveryday________theyarebusystudyingsomanysubjects.A．until B．because C．unless D．though117．Allstudentsshouldkeeptakingexerciseeveryday_______theyarebusystudyingsomanysubjects.A．until B．because C．though D．unless118．—Doyouoftentakeexerciseinthemorningeveryday?—Yes.Igojoggingeverymorning_______thereisheavyairpollution.A．until B．unless C．if D．a(chǎn)s119．—_______Dr.ZhongNanshanknewthatCOVID-19wasadeadlynewvirus,hestillwenttoWuhaninCentralChinatohelpthelocalpeople.—Heisreallyabraveandkinddoctor.A．If B．Assoonas C．Because D．Although120．I'msureyoucancatchupwithothers_______youworkhard.A．until B．if C．unless D．though【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．A解析：A【解析】考查冠詞。第一空后的surprise抽象名詞具體化了，指一件讓人驚訝的事情，或者讓人驚訝的人。第二空特指太空旅游的夢想。故A正確。2．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞。thenewfilm特指的這部新電影；agreathit大為成功，根據(jù)句意選B。3．A解析：A【解析】考查冠詞.上文春天是一個好時候,為泛指,用不定冠詞.下文有限定詞2011,為特指,用定冠詞,故選A.4．A解析：A【解析】考查冠詞。abigbreakthrough一個大的突破；bringbacktolife使活潑,使生動,使蘇醒，根據(jù)句意選A。5．D解析：D【解析】考查冠詞，這兩個空都應(yīng)該填不定冠詞，泛指：一個誠實的人和一個小時，而honest和hour都是以元音開頭的單詞，所以有加an，句意是：他是個誠實的人，一直等了一個多小時。選D。6．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞的用法。句意“他們自從兩周前吵架后就沒再聯(lián)系過?！眒akecontactwithsb.“和某人有聯(lián)系”；haveaquarrelwithsb.“和某人吵架”。故選B。7．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他們的兒子需要在膝蓋處做一個手術(shù)，這個消息使得父母非常震驚。此句中的news是特指后面同位語從句中提到的內(nèi)容，故應(yīng)該用定冠詞the；兒子需要在膝蓋上做一個手術(shù)，非特指，operation以元音因素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選C。8．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你喜歡什么類型的音樂，莉莉？為什么？——古典音樂，因為它有持久的價值，民間音樂有強(qiáng)烈的地方色彩?？疾楣谠~，不定冠詞a/an表泛指，定冠詞the表特指。第一空表泛指，value“價值”可數(shù)名詞，lasting是以輔音音素開頭發(fā)音，應(yīng)該用a；第二空也表泛指，colour“顏色”不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞，故選D。9．A解析：A【詳解】試題分析：句意：—你長大了想干什么？—像朱軍這樣的主持人。根據(jù)句意及題干分析此空是泛指像朱軍一樣的主持人，host以元音音素開頭，其前ong不定冠詞a。故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法10．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意：這是在大學(xué)里被教的不尋常的課程，但是對于真實的生活是沒有用的。此題考查冠詞，unusual是以元音音素開頭的，故用an，university是以輔音音素開頭，故用a。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一名84歲男子在舊金山行走時遭到襲擊。這個城市超過三分之一的人口是亞洲人?？疾楣谠~和分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；第一空修飾man，表示“一位84歲的男子”，84（eighty-four）是元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用an，排除A/C選項；分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)是“先分子后分母，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1，分母用復(fù)數(shù)”，排除D選項，故選B。二、選擇題12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——《愛情設(shè)計師》是我看過的最浪漫的電視劇?！峙虏皇敲總€人都喜歡?？疾椴欢ù~的用法。anybody’s指任何一個人的，泛指其中一個，側(cè)重于強(qiáng)調(diào)個體，用于疑問句和否定句中；everybody’s指每個人的，人人的，只表示人，側(cè)重于強(qiáng)調(diào)整體；somebody’s指某人的，用于肯定句；nobody’s指沒有人的。根據(jù)“I’mafraidit’snot”可知，不是人人都喜歡這部電視劇，not和everybody連用表示“部分否定”。故選B。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——明天的野餐你都準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?——沒有，除了飲料?？疾椴欢ù~。nothing沒有什么，不符合題意；anything任何事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)個體；everything一切、每件事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體；something某事。根據(jù)“Haveyouprepared……forthepicnictomorrow?”以及答語“No,exceptthedrinks.”可知此處應(yīng)是問明天的野餐一切都準(zhǔn)備好了嗎，是強(qiáng)調(diào)整體都準(zhǔn)備好了沒有，并不是強(qiáng)調(diào)某個個體，因此用everything；故選C。14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——杰克，你又把外套忘在操場上了？——它不是我的?？?，我的外套在包里?？疾榇~。mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；根據(jù)“Jack,youleftyourcoatintheplaygroundagain”問對方是否把外套忘在操場；結(jié)合答語“Look,mycoatisinmybag”可知此處指“那件外套不是我的”；此處是句子的表語，填名詞性物主代詞；故選A。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：眾所周知，中國人以勤勞和智慧而聞名?？疾榇~辨析。they他們，人稱代詞主格形式；them他們，人稱代詞賓格形式；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞?？蘸蟆癶ardworkandwisdom”是兩個并列的名詞，該空應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，作定語，修飾名詞。故選C。16．D解析：D【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我們購買火車票非常便利，因為我們可以在火車站或者網(wǎng)上購買?？疾榫湫汀tis+adj+for+sbtodosth該句型中當(dāng)形容詞是物性的時，用for,當(dāng)形容詞是人的性格的時，用of，否則用for。這里convenient方便的，不能形容人的性格。故選D。三、選擇題17．A解析：A【詳解】句意：由于冠狀病毒的爆發(fā)，世界各地的人們都在密切關(guān)注像蓮花清溫膠囊這樣的中藥的醫(yī)療價值?？疾槊~辨析。value價值；price價格；cost花費(fèi)；wealth財富。根據(jù)“peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical…ofChinesemedicine”可推知，這里應(yīng)該指中藥的的醫(yī)療價值，故選A。18．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你和我一樣，晚上熬夜，早上很晚才起床嗎？——從來沒有。我想你最好改掉這個習(xí)慣。考查名詞詞義辨析。habit習(xí)慣；project工程；ability能力；advice建議。根據(jù)“stayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorning”可知這是一個不好的習(xí)慣，所以這里表示“最好改掉這個習(xí)慣”。故選A。19．D解析：D【詳解】句意：美國人類學(xué)家EdwardT.Hall說，在兩個人的對話中，65%的交流是通過肢體語言完成的。考查名詞。application申請；pronunciation發(fā)音；introduction介紹；communication交流。根據(jù)上文“inaconversationbetweentwopeople”提示，此處指的是在交流的過程中，故選D。20．C解析：C【詳解】句意：這臺電腦售價5000元，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了它的實際價值。考查名詞辨析。cost價錢；pay工資；value價值；price價格。根據(jù)前面的5,000yuan可知，應(yīng)是售價和電腦的實際價值作比較。故選C。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——為什么藝術(shù)家不努力讓別人理解或喜歡他？——他不在乎別人怎么看他?？疾槊~辨析。risk風(fēng)險；effort努力；suggestion建議；balance平衡?？疾楣潭ù钆鋗akeanefforttodosth.努力做某事；此處表示“不努力做某事”，用makenoefforttodosth.。故選B。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——桌子上是什么？——難道你看不見嗎？有幾瓶牛奶?？疾槊~。packets包；glasses杯子；bottles瓶子；cartons紙箱。根據(jù)“ofmilk”可知，牛奶是瓶裝的，因此用名詞bottles。故選C。23．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為瑪麗做了一個錯誤的決定嗎？——不，我不這么認(rèn)為。她一個人住挺好的。考查名詞辨析。experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗；experiment實驗；difference區(qū)別；decision決定。根據(jù)“It’sgoodforhertolivealone.”可知，此處指“做決定”，makeadecision，故選D。四、選擇題24．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——亨利，你看起來比以前忙多了。這些天你在干什么？——嗯，我正在為即將到來的考試做準(zhǔn)備。考查形容詞辨析。busier更忙；happier更幸福；lazier更懶；healthier更健康。根據(jù)下文“Iampreparingforthecomingexamination.”可知是，比以前更忙了，故選A。25．D解析：D【詳解】句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為價格高意味著質(zhì)量好。考查形容詞辨析。sudden突然的；joyful高興的；hard困難的；general普遍的。根據(jù)“There’sa…feelingthatahighpricemeansgoodquality.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是普遍認(rèn)為價格高意味著質(zhì)量好。故選D。26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——瑪麗所有科目都能得高分，但她從不炫耀?！彝?。她很謙虛?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。generous慷慨的；modest謙虛的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.”可知，瑪麗成績很好，卻不炫耀，故她是謙虛的。故選B。27．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——越來越多的人喜歡在微信上團(tuán)購?！阏f的對。這樣價格要低得多。考查形容詞比較級。muchlower更低的；muchcheaper更便宜的；moreexpensive更昂貴的；evenhigher更高的。根據(jù)上文“groupbuyingonWeChat”及常識可知，團(tuán)購價格通常比平時更優(yōu)惠，故C、D選項可排除。形容價格的“低”應(yīng)用形容詞low，故選A。五、選擇題28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——史密斯先生什么時候到？——9月6日?？疾榻樵~。At用于指某一特定的時刻；In用于指某個較長的時間（年、月、季節(jié)）；On用于指具體某一天；For用于指時間的長度，后常接一段時間。根據(jù)空格后“September6th”可知，此處指的是具體的某一天，故應(yīng)用介詞on，故選C。29．C解析：C【詳解】句意：如果成功是一扇門，通往這扇門的路一定充滿了困難?？疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超越；opposite對面；towards朝向；across穿過；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指通往這扇門的路一定充滿了困難；故選C。30．D解析：D【詳解】句意：阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入海軍，并當(dāng)了三年飛行員。考查介詞辨析。with伴隨；like像；to到；as作為。根據(jù)Armstrongjoinedthenavyin1949及serve…apilot，可知，阿姆斯特朗在海軍當(dāng)了三年飛行員，固定搭配：serveas“擔(dān)任……”，所以空格處填as。故選D。六、選擇題31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我的哥哥經(jīng)常放棄空余時間來幫助我的英語口語?？疾閯釉~短語。putsup張貼；givesup放棄；opensup開封；tidiesup收拾。根據(jù)“hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish”可知此處用動詞短語givesup表示“放棄空余的時間”。故選B。32．A解析：A【詳解】句意：毫無疑問，“一帶一路”將成功推動中國與沿線國家的合作與發(fā)展。考查動詞短語辨析。pushfor推動；carefor關(guān)心；lookfor尋找；hopefor希望。根據(jù)“…cooperationanddevelopment”可知，是推動合作與發(fā)展，故選A。33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)男孩喜歡玩具槍，而女孩更喜歡玩具娃娃?？疾楣潭ù钆?。本題考查prefersth.“喜歡某物”以及wouldratherdosth“寧愿做某事”。兩者都是固定搭配。結(jié)合題干可知，B項符合題意。故選B。34．A解析：A【詳解】句意：注意你說話的方式。你不會想讓別人感到不舒服的?？疾閯釉~短語。payattentionto注意；holdonto堅持；comeupwith想出，提出；endupwith以……結(jié)束。根據(jù)“Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.”，可知應(yīng)是注意說話的方式，才能不讓別人感覺不舒服。故選A。35．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——多么可怕的災(zāi)難??！許多人失去了家園，大多數(shù)人受了重傷?！蚁嘈乓磺卸紩闷饋淼?，因為士兵們，最可愛的人，正在努力幫助他們?？疾閯釉~短語。findout查明；turnout變得；runout用完，耗盡；putout撲滅；根據(jù)“becausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.”可知，此處指的是“事情會變好的”，故選B。36．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——許多學(xué)生不知道如何處理壓力，變得擔(dān)心。——我認(rèn)為他們最好向老師尋求幫助?？疾閯釉~短語。arguewith和……爭吵；comeupwith想出；dealwith處理。根據(jù)“becomeworried”可知不會處理壓力才會擔(dān)心，用dealwith符合語境。故選C。37．A解析：A【詳解】句意：上周，一名消防隊員來到我們學(xué)校，告訴我們?nèi)绻l(fā)生火災(zāi)該怎么辦?？疾閯釉~短語。breaksout爆發(fā)，突發(fā)；worksout解決；putsout撲滅；runsout用完。根據(jù)“Lastweekafiremancametoourschool”及常識可知消防員告訴我們著火了怎么辦，用breaksout表示火災(zāi)的突發(fā)。故選A。38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，史密斯先生的兒子住在這兒嗎？——他過去常住在這兒，但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣住在城市里?？疾閯釉~短語。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來做某事；根據(jù)now可知，過去住在這兒，現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣住在城市里；故選C。七、選擇題39．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我真的有必要帶著口罩去購物嗎？——恐怕在公共場合你必須如此。這不僅是保護(hù)自己，也是保護(hù)他人?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；should應(yīng)該；can可以；need需要。根據(jù)“Itisnotonlytoprotectyourselfbutalsotoprotectothers.”可知在公共場合必須戴口罩。故選A。40．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——那位年輕女士的工作是什么？——她可能是個護(hù)士，我不確定?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；may可能；need需要；would將會；根據(jù)“I’mnotsure.”可知，此處是不確定的推測，表示“可能”，應(yīng)用may，故選B。41．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你不能在這里吸煙！看那個標(biāo)志牌。上面寫著“禁止吸煙”。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。needn’t不需要，沒有必要；mustn’t禁止，不要；can能，會；may可以，可能。根據(jù)句意“Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".”可知，這里禁止吸煙，因此用mustn’t表示禁止做的事情，故選B。42．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——蘇西剛才描述了事故的每一個細(xì)節(jié)。——她的記憶一定完全恢復(fù)了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。shall將要；need需要；must必須，一定；could能。根據(jù)“Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.”可知，此處表示非?？隙ǖ耐茰y，故選C。43．A解析：A【詳解】句意：大部分年輕人喜歡網(wǎng)上購物，因為他們不需要花費(fèi)大量時間從一家店到另一家店?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知，年輕人喜歡網(wǎng)上購物，是因為他們不必把時間花在來回逛商店上。故選A。44．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——原諒我，我還沒有讀完這本書。我可以再借一段時間嗎？——抱歉，你不可以。你必須準(zhǔn)時歸還?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。needn’t沒有必要；can’t不可以、不允許；won’t不會；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Youmustreturnitontime.”可知，不可以再借一段時間，can’t不允許，不可以。再者對“MayI...?”的否定回答，一般用can’t或者mustn’t。故選B。45．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我在回家的路上買了一些草莓?！?，你真貼心。但草莓必須放進(jìn)冰箱保鮮?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must必須；can能夠；may可能；need需要。根據(jù)“Butthestrawberries…beputintothefridgeforfreshness”及常識可知，水果一定得放在冰箱里才能保鮮，故選A。八、選擇題46．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——多么可怕的天氣!——是的，那天蘇州有很多人受了重傷?？疾楦袊@句。觀察句子，這里省略了主謂，weather是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能有定冠詞a，排除選項AB。根據(jù)“what+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+（主謂）”和“how+adj.+主謂”，可知應(yīng)該用what，故選D。47．C解析：C【詳解】句意：他演奏的音樂多么不同尋常啊!我們所有人都沉浸其中?？疾楦袊@句，觀察句子，中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞music，再根據(jù)感嘆號句型：what+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞（主謂），可知應(yīng)該用what，故選C。48．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你的工作做得多好??！——你這么說真是太好了。它似乎比我想的容易得多?？疾楦袊@句和動詞時態(tài)辨析。分析句子可知，第一句是感嘆句，work是不可數(shù)名詞，用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除ACD三項；第三句根據(jù)語境可知動詞think發(fā)生在過去，需用過去式thought，故選B。49．無九、選擇題50．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——女士，你在找誰？我認(rèn)為每個人都在這里?！也贿@樣認(rèn)為，大衛(wèi)在哪？考查特殊疑問句。who誰；what什么；when什么時間；where哪兒。根據(jù)“Where’sDavid”可知此處表達(dá)的是尋找人，用疑問詞who。故選A。51．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——誰在那邊唱歌？——我妹妹。她喜歡唱歌?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹ow怎樣；who誰；what什么；when何時。根據(jù)答語“Mysister”可知，詢問誰在那唱歌，故選B。52．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——十幾歲的時候，我從學(xué)校到了船上生活?！銜诤Ｉ洗舳嗌偬欤肯爰覇?？考查疑問詞組辨析。Howlong多久；Howmany多少，提問可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞；Howsoon多快。根據(jù)題干“days”可知這里問的是數(shù)量，days是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用Howmany提問。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】53．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從你家到銀行有多遠(yuǎn)？——步行大約十分鐘。考查特殊疑問詞辨析。Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多長時間；Howmuch多少。根據(jù)答語“Abouttenminutes’walk.”可知，空處的特殊疑問詞應(yīng)是對距離進(jìn)行提問，應(yīng)用howfar。故選B。54．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——無錫地鐵三號線工程將在多久完成？——不會花很長時間。僅僅三個月后?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洌琀owlong指時間多久或物體多長，時間側(cè)重指一段時間，回答一般是時間段；Howfar指路程和距離，表示多遠(yuǎn)；Howsoon指某人某事能多塊時間完成，表示多久以后，回答一般是in＋時間；Howoften指頻率，表示多少時間一次或每個多久。根據(jù)答語“inaboutthreemonths三個月之后”，故選C。55．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從你家到公園有多遠(yuǎn)？——步行大約十分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owoften多久一次，提問頻率；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離；Howlong多長時間，提問時間段；Howsoon多久以后，提問未來的一段時間。答語“It’sabouttenminutes’walk.”表距離，故用howfar引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。故選B。十、選擇題56．C解析：C【詳解】句意：沒人知道這座橋什么時候建的，因為沒有相關(guān)的記錄。考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知這座橋是在過去建的，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時；又因bridge與build之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。57．C解析：C【詳解】句意：第一批月球樣本采集完成后，嫦娥五號完成了在月球上的任務(wù)。考查被動語態(tài)?！皹颖尽迸c“采集”之間是被動關(guān)系，故為被動語態(tài)；結(jié)合“finished”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，故為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone，samples是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動詞使用were。故選C。58．D解析：D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他出國留學(xué)時，他的父母和孩子都由他的妻子照顧得很好?？疾橐话氵^去時被動語態(tài)及動詞短語。固定搭配：takegoodcare