冀教版小學(xué)五年級上冊英語閱讀理解練習題大全含答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題的三個選項中選出最佳選項。C（1）TheCityMuseumis

thelibraryandthepark.A.

beside

B.

between

C.

near（2）The

isbesidetheNo.1Supermarket.A.

HappySchool

B.

postoffice

C.

zoo（3）Excuseme.HowdoIgettothebookshop?A.

WalkalongXinhuaRoad.TurnrightatBeihaiRoad.WalkStraightandyoucanseethebookshoponyourleft.It'sbesidethezoo.B.

WalkalongXinhuaRoad.Thebookshopisonyourleft.C.

ThebookshopisbesidetheNo.lSupermarket.（4）Whichoneiswrong(錯誤的)？A.

Thezooisbetweenthebankandthebookshop.B.

TheHappySchoolisbehindtherestaurant.C.

TheSunHotelisbesidetheCityMuseum.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】這是一幅地圖.（1）題目的問題是:城市博物館在圖書館和公園......根據(jù)圖片是在它們之間.A選項的意思是:旁邊,B選項的意思是:之間,C選項的意思是:附近.故答案為:B.（2）題目的問題是:......在一號超市旁邊.根據(jù)圖片是郵局.A選項的意思是:幸福學(xué)校,B選項的意思是:郵局,C選項是:動物園.故答案為:B.（3）題目的問題是:打擾一下,我如何到達書店?根據(jù)地圖是:沿著新華路走,在北海路向右拐.直行你就可以看到書店在你的左邊.它緊鄰動物園.A選項的意思是:沿著新華路走,在北海路向右拐.直行你就可以看到書店在你的左邊.它在動物園旁邊.B選項的意思是:沿著新華路走.書店在你的左邊.C選項的意思是:書店在一號超市旁邊.故答案為:A.（4）題目的問題是:哪句是錯誤的?A選項的意思是:動物園在銀行和書店之間.根據(jù)地圖正確.B選項的意思是:幸福學(xué)校在飯店后面.根據(jù)地圖正確.C選項的意思是:太陽酒店在城市博物館附近.根據(jù)地圖不正確.故答案為:C.【點評】這是考查閱讀能力的題目.仔細觀察地圖，找到相應(yīng)位置，然后選擇正確的答案.2．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正確還是錯誤。

Adoghaslargepieceofmeatinhismouth.Whenheiswalkingonasmallbridge,helooksdownandseeshimselfinthewater.Hethinksitisanotherdog.Thatdoghasalsoalargepieceofmeatinhismouth.Hesaystohimself,Iwanttogethismeat.ThenIcanhavetwopiecesofmeat.Heopenshismouthtobarkthedoginthewater,andhismeatfallsintowater.（1）The

dog

has

a

small

piece

of

meat.（2）He

wants

to

get

two

pieces

of

meat.（3）He

finds

another

dog

in

the

water.（4）The

dog

is

standing

on

the

grass.（5）He

has

no

meat

at

last.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】短文大意：一只狗嘴里叼著一大塊肉。當它正走在一個小橋上的時候它看見水中的他自己。它認為這是另一只狗。那只狗的嘴里也有一大塊肉。它對自己說：“我想得到他的肉，那么我就有兩塊肉了?！彼麖堥_嘴向河里的狗吠叫，然后他的肉掉進了水里。（1）這只狗有一小塊肉，錯誤。（2）他想得到兩塊肉，正確。（3）他發(fā)現(xiàn)水里有另一只狗，錯誤。（4）這只狗站在草地上，錯誤。（5）他最后一塊肉都沒有，正確?！军c評】本題考查的是學(xué)生綜合運用英語的能力，要多讀多練。需要學(xué)生有一定的語言積累。3．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷句子正（正確）誤（錯誤）。

MynameisLily.Thisismyhouse.Therearefiveroomsinmyhouse.Thisismyfatherandmother'sroom.Therearethreepicturesonthewall.Thereisadesknearthewindow.Therearetwochairsbehindthedesk.Ontheleftoftheroom,thereisatoilet.Ontheright,it'smyroom.Therearefourpicturesandaposteronthewall.（1）ThisisLily'shouse.（2）Therearefourroomsinthehouse.（3）TherearethreepicturesinLily'sroom.（4）Therearetwochairsandadeskinfatherandmother'sroom.（5）Thetoiletisontheleftofmyfatherandmother'sroom.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】本文大意：我的名字是莉莉。這是我的家。我家有五間房子。這是我爸爸媽媽的房間。那有三張畫掛在墻上。窗戶旁邊有一張桌子。有兩把椅子在桌子后面。在這間房屋的左邊是廁所。在右邊，是我的房間。那有四張畫和一張海報掛在墻上。（1）這是莉莉的家，正確。（2）家里有四個房間，錯誤。（3）莉莉的房間有三張畫，錯誤。（4）爸爸媽媽的房間有兩把椅子和一張桌子，正確。（5）廁所在爸爸媽媽房間的左邊，正確?！军c評】本題考查的是學(xué)生綜合運用英語的能力，需要學(xué)生有一定的語言積累。4．閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，判斷對錯。用“正確”或“錯誤”表示(A)

Iwalkedveryslowlywithabig,heavyboxinmyhandsyesterdaymorning.Aboyranveryfasttome.Hewastoofastandhecouldn'tstop.Oh,dear!Myboxdroppedtothefloorandthebookswereeverywhere.

WhatcouldIdo?Iwantedtocry.Theboysaid,“Sorry.”Andhehelpedmetopickupallbooks.Thenhehelpedmecarrytheboxofthebookstoourclassroom.

Whowashe?Hewasournewclassmate.HisnameisJimandheisfromEngland.Wearegoodfriendsnow.（1）IwalkedslowlybecauseIcarriedabig,heavybox.（2）Someboysranfasttome.（3）Jimrantoofasttostop.（4）JimwasournewclassmatefromAmerica.（5）JimandIaregoodfriendsnow.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)Iwalkedveryslowlywithabig,heavyboxinmyhandsyesterdaymorning.知，答案為正確。（2）根據(jù)Aboyranveryfasttome.知，是一個男孩而不是一些。故答案為錯誤。（3）根據(jù)Hewastoofastandhecouldn’tstop.知，他跑得太快了以致于不能停下來。故答案為正確。（4）根據(jù)HisnameisJimandheisfromEngland.知，吉姆來自英國而不是美國。故答案為錯誤。（5）根據(jù)Wearegoodfriendsnow.知，我和吉姆現(xiàn)在是好朋友。故答案為正確?！军c評】考查閱讀及信息提取能力。5．閱讀理解閱讀短文選擇最恰當答案。

TodayisAugust17th.Thesunisshining.Thewindblowsgently.Itisveryhot.TheLisareatthebeachonholiday.Look,Peterisswimminginthesea.Heswimsveryfast.Hislathershoutstohim:"Don'tswimtoofar.Theseaisverydeep."Peter'ssisterJennydoesn'tliketoswiminthesea.Sheiscollectingshellsonthebeach.Shehasalotofshellsinherbag.ThereisalittleboybesideJenny.Fieiseatingabanana.Thenheputsthepeelonthesand."Hey,boy.Don'tthrowtherubbishonthesand.It'sdirty."Jennysays.Theboy'sfaceturnsred.（1）What'sthedatetoday?A.

Onthe17thofAugust.

B.

It'sfine.

C.

The17thofAugust.（2）Howistheweather?A.

Sunnyandwindy.

B.

Sunnyandhot.

C.

Hotandwindy.（3）CanPeterswimtoofar?A.

Yes,hecan.

B.

No,hemustn't.

C.

No,hecan't.（4）WhatdoesJennyliketodo?A.

Saytotheboy.

B.

Swim.

C.

Collectshells.（5）Whatcan'ttheboydoonthesand?A.

Eatabanana.

B.

Peelthebanana.

C.

Leaverubbish.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹Peter一家在海邊度假的短文。（1）根據(jù)短文敘述TodayisAugust17th.（今天是8月17日。）可知C選項正確。故答案為：C.（2）根據(jù)短文敘述Thesunisshining.Thewindblowsgently.Itisveryhot.（太陽閃耀。微風拂面。天氣炎熱）可知天氣晴朗炎熱。B選項正確。故答案為：B.（3）根據(jù)短文敘述Don'tswimtoofar.Theseaisverydeep.（不要游得太遠。大海很深。）可知用否定回答。這是can構(gòu)成的疑問句，C選項正確。故答案為：C.（4）根據(jù)短文敘述Sheiscollectingshellsonthebeach.（她正在海灘收集貝殼。）可知C選項正確。故答案為：C.（5）根據(jù)短文敘述Don'tthrowtherubbishonthesand.（不要在沙灘上扔垃圾。）可知C選項正確。故答案為：C.【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。要掌握短文內(nèi)容然后根據(jù)敘述來選擇合適的答案即可。6．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。

Nearmyhomethereisabigzoo.Therearemanyanimalsthere.Theyaretigers,lions,elephantsandsoon.Ioftengotothezoowithmyparents.Ilikepandasbest.Theyareverybeautifulandlovely.Therearethreepandasinthezoo:afatherpanda,amotherpandaandababypanda.Ilikethemverymuch.Look!Theyhaveblackeyes,

whitefaces,blackearsandfatbodies(身體).Theywearblackandwhitecoatsallthetime(一直，總是).Theyliketoeatgreenbamboo.PandasliveinChina.Theirhometown(故鄉(xiāng))isinSichuan.Theyareveryfriendlyandcute.Doyoulikepandas?（1）Therearemanyanimalsinthepark.

（2）Ilikepandasbest.They'relovelyandbeautiful.

（3）Therearefourpandasinthezoo:afatherpanda,amotherpandaandtheirtwobabies.

（4）Pandashaveblackeyesandblackears.They'reveryfat.

（5）PandasliveinChina.TheirhometownisinWuhan.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介紹自己家附近的一個動物園，詳細介紹了自己所喜歡的動物熊貓。（1）句意：公園里有很多動物。根據(jù)

Nearmyhomethereisabigzoo.Therearemanyanimalsthere.知，我家附近有一個動物園，里面有許多動物，故答案為為錯誤。（2）句意：我最喜歡熊貓。它們又可愛又漂亮。根據(jù)Ilikepandasbest.Theyareverybeautifulandlovely.知，作者最喜歡熊貓，他們很美很可愛，故答案為正確。（3）句意：動物園里有四只熊貓：熊貓爸爸，熊貓媽媽和它們的熊貓寶寶。根據(jù)Therearethreepandasinthezoo可知動物園有三只熊貓，故答案為錯誤。（4）句意：熊貓有著黑色的眼睛和黑色的耳朵。它們很胖。根據(jù)Theyhaveblackeyes,

whitefaces,blackearsandfatbodies(身體).知熊貓有黑色的眼睛、白色的臉、黑色的耳朵和胖身體，故答案為正確。（5）句意：熊貓住在中國。它們的家鄉(xiāng)是武漢。根據(jù)PandasliveinChina.Theirhometown(故鄉(xiāng))isinSichuan.知熊貓生活在中國，他們的家鄉(xiāng)是四川，故答案為錯誤?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問題意思，根據(jù)問題在文章中找到原句判斷對錯。7．閱讀理解看圖讀一讀，按要求做題

[1]TheGreensareonholidayatthebeach.Mr.andMrs.Greenareundertheumbrella.AnnandTomarewalkingonthebeach.Theyareveryhot.[2]Theywanttoeaticecreams.TomlikeschocolateicecreamsandAnnlikesmangoicecreams.[3]Mrs.Greenlikesmelonicecreams.[4]NowMr.Greenisbuying(買)icecreamsinashop.[5]Mr.Greenisback(回來).AnnandTomarehappy.TheyarerunningtoMr.Green.Oneoftheicecreamsfalls(落下）onthebeach.[6]AnnandTomareeatingicecreams.ButMrs.Greenhasnoicecream.Sheisangry.Lookatthelittledog.Itiseatinganicecream.Itishappy.Itlikesicecreams,too.（1）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，把1—6填在相應(yīng)的橫線上。

________

________

________

________

________

________（2）TheGreensare

atthebeach.A.

onholiday

B.

readingbooks

C.

collectingshells（3）TomandAnnwanttoeat

.A.

hamburgers

B.

icecreams

C.

bread（4）MrsGreenisangrybecauseshe

.A.

buysanicecream

B.

hasanicecream

C.

hasnoicecream（5）The

eatsMrsGreen'sicecream.Itishappy.A.

cat

B.

children

C.

dog【答案】（1）6；5；1；2；4；3（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】這篇短文敘述了格林一家到海灘度假買冰激凌的小故事.（1）根據(jù)短文敘述,事情發(fā)展的順序是:到海灘游玩；想要去買冰激凌；Tom要巧克力的,Ann要芒果的,格林太太要檸檬的;格林先生去買冰激凌;回來時,冰激凌掉了一個;小狗吃了地上掉的冰激凌.圖片1是小狗吃冰激凌,順序是最后,順序是6.圖片2是冰激凌掉了,是倒數(shù)第二,順序是5,圖片3是在海灘度假,順序是1;圖片4是問Tom和Ann要什么冰激凌,順序是2,圖片5是去買冰激凌是順序4;圖片6是問格林太太要什么樣的冰激凌,順序是3.故答案為:

6；5；1；2；4；3。（2）根據(jù)短文敘述TheGreensareonholidayatthebeach.(格林一家在海灘度假.)可知應(yīng)選onholiday"度假",B選項"讀書"和C選項"收集貝殼"都不符合.故答案為:A.（3）根據(jù)短文敘述Theywanttoeaticecreams.(他們想要吃冰激凌.)可知是icecream"冰激凌"A選項是漢堡,C選項是"面包"都不符合.故答案為:B.（4）根據(jù)短文敘述ButMrs.Greenhasnoicecream.Sheisangry.(可是格林太太沒有冰激凌.她生氣了.)可知是因為"hasnoicecream."沒有冰激凌.根據(jù)選項,答案為:C.（5）根據(jù)短文敘述Lookatthelittledog.Itiseatinganicecream.Itishappy.(看這只小狗.它吃了冰激凌.它很高興.)可知是dog"狗"吃了冰激凌.A選項是"貓",B選項是"孩子們"都不適合.故答案為:C.【點評】這是考查閱讀能力的題目.要注意短文事件發(fā)生的順序和細節(jié).8．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題的三個選項中選出最佳選項。【1】BobandAmyarefriends.Theyarebothshort.Theyareinthesameschool.Buttheyareindifferentclasses.Theybothwalktoschool.Theyalwayswalktoschooltogether.【2】Theybothlikeplayingtabletennis.Theyaregoodatplayingtabletennis.Theyusuallyplaytabletennisattheweekend.【3】Theybothlikehelpingpeople.Theyoftenhelpoldpeoplecrossthestreet.Theyalsohelpthemcarryheavybags.【4】Buttheylikedifferenttoys.Boblikesrobots.Hehastworobots.Heoftenplayswithhisrobots.Amylikestoybears.Shehasthreetoybears.Theyarebrown.Sheoftenplayswithhertoybears.（1）BobandAmyareinthe

school.Buttheyarein

classes.A.

same,same

B.

same,different

C.

different,different（2）BobandAmy

walktoschooltogether.A.

never

B.

sometimes