考點(diǎn)27完形填空之議論文

議論文一般缺乏趣味性，所以在中考中出現(xiàn)的頻率不是很高，但是也偶有出現(xiàn)，因此對(duì)于這類題材的

文章的特點(diǎn)及解題的關(guān)鍵考生也應(yīng)該有適當(dāng)?shù)牧私狻?/p>

二、解題方法：

1.完形填空的短文通常沒(méi)有標(biāo)題且文章的首句和尾句，一般不設(shè)空，要特別注重對(duì)首、尾句的理解，

因?yàn)樗鼈兺崾净螯c(diǎn)明文章的主題，對(duì)理解全文有較大幫助。

2.第一遍通讀帶有空缺單詞H勺短文時(shí)可能一時(shí)把握不住短文內(nèi)容，弄不清頭緒，這是很正常的。此時(shí)

要注意克服畏難情緒和急躁心理，應(yīng)穩(wěn)定情緒，再將短文讀一兩遍，直到明確大意為止。

3.做題時(shí)切勿一看到一個(gè)空格就急著選出一個(gè)答案，這樣往往只見(jiàn)樹(shù)木不見(jiàn)森林。由于缺乏全局觀念,

極易導(dǎo)致連續(xù)選錯(cuò)。

因?yàn)橥晷翁羁詹煌趩蝹€(gè)句子的選詞填空，其空白處是位于一篇文章之中，因此必須縱觀全文、通篇

考慮。

4.每篇完形填空所設(shè)的空多以實(shí)詞為主，所提供的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)是正確的，其他三項(xiàng)均為干

擾項(xiàng)。而干擾項(xiàng)也多半與前、后的句子或詞組可以形成某種搭配，即如單從語(yǔ)法角度判斷則無(wú)法確定，還

必須從語(yǔ)篇意義上加以鑒別。

5.動(dòng)筆時(shí)先易后難，先完成容易、有把握的答案，這樣可以增強(qiáng)自信心，然后再集中精力解決難點(diǎn)。

對(duì)于實(shí)在無(wú)法確定的，可以從文中同樣結(jié)構(gòu)或類似結(jié)構(gòu)中尋找提示，大膽地作出猜測(cè)。

〈盡跟蹤訓(xùn)練

（一）

Thesedays,somemiddleschoolsinChinaaretryingtodosomethingdifferent.

Thestudentschooseclassesaccordingtotheirownneeds.Foreachsubject,theycanmakeachoicefrom

differentlevels（等級(jí)）ofdifficulty.SoinsteadofstayingintheIclassroom,theygotodifferentroomsto

havetheirlessons.Andtheteachersmakespecialteachingplansfor2.

Therearedifferentopinions3it.

XiaRui,a13yearoldgirl,said,“Ireallyloveit.Ithinkit'snicethatwecan4classesbyourselves.My

Englishispoor.Iusedtobeafraidtoanswerquestionsinclass.Ithinkthatthegoodstudentsmay5me

whenImakemistakes.

Now1feelmuchmorerclaxcd.,,

ButherclassmateChenGangdidn'tagree.UIdon'tthinkitissogood6itisdifficultforstudentsto

findwheretheclassroomsarc,hesaid."Duringthebreak,studentscanbeseenhereandthere,runningand

shoutingtofindtheir7

“I’mworriedthatsomestudentsmaythinktheyareinthelowerclass8loseinterestinthesubject,”

theirmathteacher,MrWangsaid."Ialso9thatsomeparentsmayfeelunhappyiftheirkidsstudyasubject

ataneasylevel/'

“Inmyeyes,itisgoodfbrbothstudentsandteachers,vMrWangalsosaid.uAsteachers,wecanmake

teachingplansmore1（）andthestudentswilldevelopbcttcr.,,

1.A.cleanB.sameC.brightD.empty

2.A.usB.himC.themD.you

3.A.aboutB.atc.fromD.with

4.A.playB.teachc.chooseD.work

5.A.laughatB.listentoc.lookafterD.waitfor

6.A.whetherB.becausec.whenD.before

7.A.parentsB.friendsc.booksD.classrooms

8.A.andB.butc.tillD.or

9.A.hopeB.reportc.cryD.worry

10.A,,slowlyB.easilyc.quietlyD.luckily

Notlongago,Imadeupmymindtoreadalotofbookstogetmoreknowledge.SoIwenttothelibraiy

and1ihappilywithseveralbooks.Butafterafewdays,Ifeltimpatient.The12offinishingallofthem

seemedimpossible,becauseIalwaysfoundit13tocalmdowntoreadawholebook.Ididn'tknowwhatto

dowithit.Then14onedayIthoughtof"Whynotmakeread-ingfun?"Itgaveme15again.Readingis

ajourneyofspirit.Everytimewereadabook,weareactuallytalking16thewriter.Itriedtoputallmy

effortintohisorherbooks,17Icouldfeelallofhisorherhappinessandsuffering.Nowbookshavebeea

partofmylife.

See?Attitude（態(tài)度）canmakeagreat18Someoneoncesaid,"Eventhoughthesi（u-alionisbad,

peoplestillhaveonefreedom（自由）to19theirattitude."So,don'tplainaboutstudyorwork.It

helps20.Trytoseethingsfromadifferentway.Believeme;thiswillchangethesituationandhelp

youalot.

11.A.sangB.jumpedC.returnedD.danced

12.A.wayB.habitC.suggestionD.idea

13.A.hardB.interestingC.h叩pyD.easy

14.A.sadlyB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.hardly

15.A.adviceB.hopeC.timeD.knowledge

16.A.withB.aboutC.ofD.at

17.A.becauseB.thoughC.butD.so

18.A.decisionB.differenceC.discussionD.promise

19.A.announceB.chooseC.showD.hide

20.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something

（三）

Everyonewantstoownfriendship,becausewithoutafriend,iheworldislikeadesert.Friendshipisthoughtvery

important.Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,butdon'tgivefriendshipback.Thatisoneof

the_21__long.friendshipsdon'tlastverylong.___22__.youmustlearntobeonefriend.Youmust

learntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthe

followingrules.

Honestyiswhereagoodfriendship___2^3__.Friendsmustbeabletotrust（相信）oneanother.Ifyoudon'ttell

thetruth,peopleusuallyfindout,andyoumayloseyourfriend'strust.Goodfriendsalwaystrustinoneanotherto

speakanddothingshonestly.

Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon'thavetogiveyourlunch

money___2,4__yourclothes,ofcourse.Instead,youshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbevaluabletoa

friend.Theytellyourfriend___25_isimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendsknowyoubetter.

Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelp2.6__aproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.

Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeit___27__tosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingthe

problem.Soinordertobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoput___2.8__inyourfriend's

place,soyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.

Notwofriendshipsarceverexactlyalike（相像的）.Butalltruefriendshipshave___2Q__thingsinmon.In

last.dfriendshipwillnoteasilylast.3（9_,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake,orfriendshipwilldieaway.

21.A.reasonsB.causeC.results

22.A.HavingafriendB.TohaveafriendC.Have

23.A.finishesB.startsC.pletes

24.A.butB.andC.or

25.A.whyB.howC.what

26.A.withB.inC.about

27.A.easyB.easierC.easiest

28.A.youB.yoursC.yourself

29.A.threeB.fourC.five

30.A.ItsaysB.ThatistosayC.It'shardtosay

（四）

Someyearsago,Chinesehighschoclstudentswouldshowtheirnewschoolbags,newclothesornewpenstotheir

classmateswhenthenewtermstarted.Today,however,allhave31.Ifyoustillebacktoschool32only

thesethings,youarcfallingoutofdatc（過(guò)時(shí)的）.Studentsinbigcitiesliketobringthelatesthightcchthingsto

school,andfeelhappyand33toshowoffthesethingsto34.Mobilephones,MP3players,CDplayers,

electronicdictionaries,thelistisendless.

Youngpeoplethinkthat,livinginthe21s*century,theymustkeepupwiththetimes.Theydon'twarttofall

35.Besides,theythinkthattheyneedtokeepintouchwiththeirclassmates,sotheyneedmobilephones.

Theyalsoliketo36thepopmusic,sotheyneedCDplayers.Theyexplainthatjustlikeelectronic

dictionaries,thesecanbe37intheirstudy,too.Theythinkthattheirparentsshouldunderstand38they

wantthesethings.

Foreignstudentswillalsobringsomelatesthightechthingswhentheyreturntoschoolatthebeginningofanew

term.39,theyoftenusethemoneywhichtheymadebythemselvesduringtheholidayto40these

hightechthingsthattheywant.

31.A.changedB.eC.joinedD.stopped

32.A.toB.fromC.ofD.with

33.A.rightB.luckyC.niceD.pleased

34.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers

35.A.downB.offC.behindD.back

36.A.hearB.listentoC.readD.play.

37.A.newB.modernC.latestD.useful

38.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.why

39.A.ButB.HoweverC.SoD.Still

40.A.borrowB.buyC.lendD.take

（五）

Notonlyadultsbutalsoteenagershaveproblemsintheirlife.Hereisasurveyshowingthemainproblems

of41

Theyfeelstressedbecausetheyhave42homeworktodobothatschoolandathome.Theyhavelotsof

exams43Andparentsusuallysendthem44differentclassesatweekends.Asaresult,somanyofthem

almostbeebookworms(書蟲).Onholidays,theycouldhardlyhave45timetodowhattheyareinterestedin.

Nowmoreandmoreteenagers46shortsighted.Theyoftenreadinbedorkeep47foralongtime

withouthavingarest.Someofthemarccrazyaboutplayingputcrgames.Some48toomuchwatching

TV49seriousproblemamongteenagersisthatmanyofthemarcbeingfat.Theycattoomuchjunkfood,but

theytakelittleexercise.

Ithinkteenagersshouldthinkofwaysonhowto5()theproblem.Theyshouldmakeaplanforstudy

andhobbiesandfindtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.

41.A.adultB.adultsC.teenagerD.teenagers

42.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchlooD.manyloo

43.A.joinB.tobetakenC.totakeD.tojoin

44.A.toB.forC.ofD.in

45.A.ourownB.theirovznC.hisownD.theyown

46.A.isgettingB.aregettingC.gotD.arebcc

47.A.redB.readC.toreadD.reading

48.A.payB.costC.spendD.take

49.A.AnotherB.OtherC.OthersD.Some

50.A.doingwithB.dowithC.dealingwithD.dealwith

（六）

ABottleofMilk

Irecentlyheardastoryaboutaveryfamousresearchscientistwhowasinterviewedbyanewspaperreporter.

Hewasaskedwhyhewasabletobesomuchmore51thantheotherperson.Hesaidthatitallcamefrom

an52withhismotherwhenhewasyoung.

Heiriedtoremoveabottleofmilkfromthebridgewhenhelosthisholdonthebottle,spillingthemilkall

overthekitchenfloor!Insteadof53athim,hismothersaid,“Robert,whatagreatandbeautifulmess

youhavemade!Ihaveneverseensuchahugepoolofmilk.Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyou

liketo54withthemilkfbrafewminutesbeforewccleanitup?”

Indeed,Robertplayedit.Afteraihwminutes,hismothersaid,“Robert,Wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,

youhavetocleanitup.Sowewoulduseasponge（海綿），atoweloramop.Whichdoyouprefbr?”He

55thespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthespilledmilk.Hismotherthensaid,“Youknow,whatwe

havehereisadifficultexperimentirhoweffectivelytocarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Now,let's

56awaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit."Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopneat

thelipwithbothhands,hecouldcairyit57.Thescientistthensaidthatitwasatthatmomentthathe

knewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidtomake58andhe,dliketotryalotofthingsindifferentways.

Wouldn'titbegreatifallparentswouldfollowtheexampleofRobert\mother?

51.A.handsomeB.activeC.creativeD.honest

52.A.ideaB.experiencec.accidentD.event

53.A.lookingB.pointingc.callingD.shouting

54.A.playB.dealc.sitD.stand

55.A.checkedB.threwc.cleanedD.chose

56.A.discoveredB.followedc.builtD.supply

57.A.easilyB.safelyc.heavilyD.strongly

58.A.inventionsB.promisec.mistakesD.decision

真題再現(xiàn)

（一）

（2021?貴州貴陽(yáng)市?中考真題）

Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It'sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootlieipeople.

However,promisesyoumake(oyourselfareresolutions,53themostmonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.

Thestartoftheyearisoftena54formakingresolutions.Wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.

Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansfortheingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.

Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesand55.

Therearcdifferentkindsofresolutions.Somearcaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromise_

36(heyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfoodManyresolutionshavetodowith

selfimprovemenl.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfa57person.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingto—

58ahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetter

planning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.

53.A.orB.andC.so

54.A.timeB.reasonC.place

55.A.ideasB.waysC.plans

56.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselves

57.A.betterB.healthierC.happier

58.A.goonB.takeupC.hearof

（二）

（2021?貴州貴陽(yáng)市?中考真題）

1(isnotalwayseasytodiscoveryourself.Fromayoungage,IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwouldbee—butan

59_changedeverything.

Tome,skatingwasmoreimportantthananythingelseintheworld.Nothingelsefilledmyheartwithsomuch

60__.Ispenttwcntyfourhoursaweekdevelopingmyskills.Ihadno61lifeorinterestsotherthanskating.

ButIwasrewardedwithfirstplacemedalsinnearlyeverypetition.

62,duringonepetition,Ifellandwasbadlyinjured.ThedoctortoldmethatIcouldn'tskateanymore.

Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandevenbasicdailytasksbecame63.

Mypassion（激情）hadbeentakenaway.Ilost64andhadnoideawhatIwouldbee.Aftereightmonths

ofsuffering,somethinghadtochange.Insteadofsittingaroundand65mydays,Ibegantoworkwithlocal

munityserviceprojects.Byvolunteeringasaswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistantforkids,I66

anideaofwhoIwantedtobcc.Afterafewmonths,Ifoundanewinterest.Littlebylittle,Isteppedoutofthe

shadowandrebuiltmyconfidence.

Sometimes,challengesinlifewillgetinourway.Wecan67toslaybehindortrytogetpastthese

challenges.Myaccidentwasachallengethatfailedtostopmefromreachingsuccess.Today,I'maveryconfident

andoptimisticperson.

59.A.examB.accidentC.illness

60.A.joyB.prideC.experience

61.A.simpleB.socialC.fortable

62.A.UnluckilyB.FinallyC.Recently

63.A.strangeB.relaxingC.difficult

64.A.powerB.heartC.chance

65.A.wastingB.valuingC.enjoying

66.A.gotB.knewC.heard

67.A.learnB.chooseC.refuse

（三）

（2021?遼寧大連市?中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Awoodcutterwaswalkingilnough（liefbiestwhenasmalltreecalledtohim.Itsaid,“Hellofiiend.Canyou

cutdownthosebiggertrees?Theyarcblocking（遮擋）thesun.Itisso68herethatIhavenoroomtospread

myroots（根）.Besides,Ican't69thewind.”

Thelittletreeheldoutitstinyleaves.Itlookedsosad.tvIfthosetreesweregone,Iwouldbeableto70.A

yearfromnow,I'dbethebiggesttreehere,^^Itcontinued.44Butfbrnow,I'mjustasmalltree.”

Themanthoughtforawhileandagreed.Hewalkedovertothebiggertreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.

Soon,heclearedlotsof/Iaroundthesmalltree.Nowitwouldbeabletogrowbiggerandbeethebiggest

treeinthatarea.

Butsomethingelsehappenedinstead.Thesun's72camefirst,burningthesmalltree,whichwasn'tused

to〔適應(yīng)）somuchsunlight.Heavywindandraincame-withoutthebiggertreesthere,thesmalltreewashitby

thestorm.Soon,thetreewasnearly73.

Asnakesawwhathadhappenedandsaid,"You'vebeenquite74.Youbroughtthisonyourself.Ifyou

hadleftthebiggertreesalone,thesunandstormwouldn'thavehurtyousobadly.They75you.Ifyouhad

justwaitedlonger,youwouldhavegrown（obejustasbigasthem.Youwouldbestrong.Butnow,you'renearly

gone.”

68.A.coldB.wideC.noisyD.crowded

69.A.followB.controlC.feelD.stop

70.A.growB.livec.winD.rest

71.A.grassB.wastesc.spaceD.leaves

72.A.careB.heatc.fireD.wish

73.A.lonelyB.deadc.strongD.tired

74.A.rudeB.specialc.luckyD.stupid

75.A.servedB.neededc.protectedD.changed

;壇模擬檢測(cè)

（一）（2021?四川綿竹?二模）

Arecentreportsaysabout18%ofChinateenagersmayhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbee

]becausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershavetrouble2onwellwithpeopleliketheir

parentsandclassmates.

ZhangQiang,aJunior2studentfromChina,couldnotunderstandhisteachersinclassandwasdoing

3inhislessons.Hewasafraidofexams.Whenhelookedattheexampapers,hecouldn'tthinkof

4towrite.

Anotherstudent,a15yearoldgirlcalledWuYanfromGuangdongoften5withherclassmateseven

herparentsbecauseofsomedifferentideas.Shebecamesoangrywiththemthatshestartedtocutherfinger

6aknife.

However,manystudentswhohaveproblemswon'tgofbradviceorhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupid

7theygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon'twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.8solvetheteenagers'

problems,hereissome9:first,talktoyourparentsorteachersoften;second,10group

activitiesandplaysports;third,gotosecadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.

1.A.worriedB.excitedC.interestedD.relaxed

2.A.togetB.getC.gotD.getting

3.A.wellB.hardC.badlyD.hardly

4.A.anythingB.someth.ngC.nothingD.everything

5.A.shareB.peledC.inunicaledD.argued

6.A.withB.forC.onD.by

7.A.althoughB.ifC.unlessD.so

8.A.IncontrolofB.AllinallC.InordertoD.Afterall

9.A.wayB.adviceC.solutionD.suggestion

10.,A.doyourpartinB.begoodatC.takepartinD.dogoodto

（二）（2021.安徽無(wú)為?三模）

Doyouknowsomekindsofhealth?Mental（精神上的）healthisoneofthem.Inmyopinion,it'sthemost

importantone.Itisabouttakingcareofyour11.Buthowdoyouknowifyouarcingoodmentalhealth?

Thefollowingsarcthe12ofmentalillness.

*Feelingtoo13.

*Losingconfidence.

*Losingappetite.

*Gettingtoofatortoo（hin.

Ifyouhavethesignsofmentalyoushould14them.Buthowcanwedealwiththemtomakesurethat

wecanenjoyahealthylife?Hereissomeadvice:

*Don'tbeafraidofaskingfbrhelp.Ifyouareworriedabout15、askforhelp.Ifyouareafraidtotalk

toyourparentsorteachers,youcantalktosomeoneyou16inyourcircleoffriends.

*Acceptyourself.Nobodyis17.Forexample,whenyoufeelsadbecauseofyourbadmark,youcan

talktosomeoneaboutit.Butthemostimportantpartisto18yourselffromyourheart.Andthenyoucantry

yourbestto19yourselfso（hatyoucancatchupwithothers.

*Tellothersifyouarebullied（欺凌）.Beingbulliedisnotyour20.Nomatteryouarebulliedonline

orinyourdailylife,youshouldtellyourparentsoryourteachers.Theymayhelpyouout.

11.A.actionsB.achievementsC.decisionD.feelings

12.A.ideasB.signsC.valueD.not

13.A.excitedB.shockedC.relaxedD.worried

14.A.careaboutB.lookupC.turnonD.hangout

15.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

16.A.hateB.doubtC.trustD.treat

17.A.strangeB.perfectC.humorousD.friendly

18.A.believeB.respectC.refuseD.educate

19.A.progressB.provideC.improveD.keep

20.A.inventionB.habitC.interestD.mistake

（二）（2021?安徽?合肥市第四十二中學(xué)二模）

Sometimeswcarcusedtodrawingaquickconclusion（結(jié)論），Butisitrightornot?Mylittlesongavemea

21.

Oneday,Itookmyfiveyearoklsontogooutforawalkafterdinner.Ontheway,wesawanoldwoman

22fhiits.Ididn'ttakeenoughmoneywithme.23mysonlikedeatingfruitveiymuch.Icould

buyonlytwopearsandgavethemtohim.

Thelittleboyheldthepearsinhishands.Iaskedhimifhecouldshareone24me.Onhearingthis,

hequicklytookabitefromonepear,andtheother.

Iwasquitesurprised.Iasked25whatmistakesIhadmadeineducatingmysonsothatheactedin

26greedy（畬婪）way.Iwaslostinthought.PerhapsIwasjustthinkingtoomuch.Mysonwas

27knowaboutsharingandgiving.

Suddenly,mysongavemethepearinhisrighthandandsaid,“Mom,youhavethisone.Thisoneismuch

28ThenIknew29mylittlesontookabitefromeachpear.

Fromthenon,Ialwaystellmyself:tryto_30_____somemoretimeunderstandingthingsbetter.

21.A.lessonB.classC.reasonD.method

22.A.eatingB.sellingC.buyingD.picking

23.A.ButB.SoC.BecauseD.Although

24.A.forB.toC.withD.off

25.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.themselves

26.A.soB.suchC.soaD.sucha

27.A.youngenoughtoB.toooldtoC.tooyoungtoD.oldenoughto

28.A.sweeterB.biggerC.betterD.nicer

29.A.whereB.whyC.howD.when

30.A.costB.payC.spendD.take

（四）（2021.安徽.模擬預(yù)測(cè)）

Manypeopleliketoshoponline（網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物）now.Why?Sometimeswe31havemuchtimetogoto

stores.Ifwewanttoshoponline,weonlyneeda32andtheInternet.Ifweshoponline,wecangoto

manystoresina33time,andwecan34thingsfromallovertheworld（世界各地）.

35wefindtherightonlinestores?Letme36you.First,gotoanonlinestorewithagood

reputation（名譽(yù)）.Second,37othershoppersreviews（評(píng)論）.Fromthese,wecanknowabout（了解）

the38andthethingswewanttobuy.Third,wecan39ourfriendsaboutsomegoodonline

store,4（）canhelpus.

Doyouliketoshoponline?

31.A.doB.don'tC.doesD.doesn't

32.A.radioB.TVC.puterD.player

33.A.bigB.smallC.longD.short

34.A.buyB.loseC.playD.eat

35.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How

36.A.thankB.watchC.helpD.say

37.A.lookB.lookatC.meetD.meetat

38.A.storeB.schoolC.roomD.family

39.A.findB.askC.call