1.【2016安徽中考】完形填空閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。PhilipisthebravestboyIknow.Hisfriendsandfamilyareallvery56him.Ten-year-oldPhilipwasbornwithan57whichmeansthatheisalwaysbreakinghisbones（骨頭）.Althoughhehassuchaseriousillness,Philip58playingsports.InJanuarylastyearhe59wheelchairracing.Hecamesecondinhisfirst60,andsincethenPhiliphaswoneveryotherrace!Inordertolookforanewchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)），Philip61totakepartintheLondonWheelchairMarathon（馬拉松）.62,fivedaysbeforetheracePhilipgotsick.Hedidn’twantto63.Hefinallymadeuphismindtotakepart.Philipwasgivenmedicinebyhisdoctorandguesswhat?Henotonly64it,buthealsofinishedinfirstplace!Philipisvery65andnevergivesup.That’swhyhehasbeenchosentobetheBravestChildoftheMonth.56.A.proudof B.afraidof C.angrywith D.strictwith57.A.ability B.effort C.illness D.interest58.A.stops B.avoids C.minds D.loves59.A.watched B.started C.cancelled D.held60.A.journey B.race C.class D.interview61.A.regretted B.hated C.failed D.decided62.A.Instead B.Also C.However D.First63.A.giveup B.sitdown C.setoff D.goout64.A.refused B.left C.completed D.invented65.A.brave B.honest C.polite D.fair【答案】56.A57.C58.D59.B60.B61.D62.C63.A64.C65.A58.D考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.stops停止；B.avoids避免；C.minds 介意；D.loves愛。盡管他有那么嚴(yán)重的疾病，但是菲利普喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)。結(jié)合句意及后文，故選D。59.B考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.watched觀看；B.started開始；C.cancelled 取消；D.held舉行。去年一月，他開始了輪椅比賽。故選B。60.B考查名詞及語境的理解。A.journey旅行；B.race比賽；C.class班級(jí)，等級(jí)；D.interview采訪。在他的第一次比賽中他獲得了第二。根據(jù)句意及后文，故選B。61.D考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。.regretted后悔；B.hated討厭； C.failed 失??；D.decided決定。為了尋找新的挑戰(zhàn)，菲利普決定參加倫敦輪椅馬拉松比賽。根據(jù)句意，故選D。62.C考查副詞及語境的理解。A.Instead 代替；B.Also也；C.However 然而；D.First首先。然而，在比賽的前五天，菲利普病了。根據(jù)句意，故選C。63.A考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.giveup放棄；B.sitdown坐下；C.setoff出發(fā)；D.goout出去。他不想放棄。他最終下決心參加。根據(jù)句意，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：人物介紹類短文。2.【2016北京中考】完形填空（共15分，每小題1.5分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案。Mum’sChristmasSurpriseMollyranbackhomefromschoolanddroppedherschoolbagonthesofa.Thenonthetableshesaw“Mum’sWishBook”–amailordercatalog（商品目錄）fromagiftshop.“Mum,”shesaidexcitedlytoherself,“thisyearyou’llgettheglovesyouwant!”Mollyhadwalkedadogforaneighborandsavedher31allyeartobuyMumthegloves.Sheopened“Mum’sWishBook”andhopedthatshecouldfindthese32init.Teasrandownherfacewhenshesawtheglovesinthecatalog.Mumwouldn’tbuythemforherself,becausethefamilyhada33timeonthefarm.SheonceheardMumsaytoDad,“Maybesomeday,I’llhavethemoneytogetthem.”Mollyranoutbythebackdoorandwentstraighttothepostoffice.Thereshecarefullyfilledouttheorderformtornfromthecatalog.“Ineedtobuyastampto34theform.”ShesaidtoMr.Smith,theonlyworkerinthepostoffice.“Umm,apairofgloves?”saidMr.Smith,ashepassedastamptoher.“Yes,It’saChristmasgiftforMum,butpleasedon’ttellher.It’sour35,OK?”Mollydidn’trealizehowwhiteMr.Smith’sbeardwasuntilthatmoment.Inface,heremindedherofSantaClaus.AsMollywalkedbackhome,shedecidedtotellDadhersecret.“You’vegottocheckthemailboxeveryday,”saidMolly36toDad.Henodded,withabigsmile.Cominghomefromschooleveryday,Mollypeekedat（偷看）DadwhenMumwasn’t37,buteverytimeheshookhishead.OnChristmasEve,Dadcamebackfrommailbox,stillemptyhanded.Mollyfelt38whenshewenttobed,becauseshedidn’thavetheglovesforMum.BeforeChristmasdinner,asMumtooktheapplepiesoutoftheoven,Mollybegan39thetable.Suddenly,theyheardsomeonepullingupthedriveway.FromthewindowtheysawMr.Smithmakinghiswaytothedoor,withaboxinhishand.Mr.Smith40Mumthebox,“Ibelievethisisyours.”MumlookedfromDadtoMollyandopenedthebox.Hereyeslitupwhenshesawthegloves.“Oh,whoboughttheseforme?”sheasked.“Santadid,”saidMollysmilingly.“Ho!Ho!Ho!MerryChristmas!”Mr.Smith,withaloudlaugh.ItwasChristmasthatnoonewouldeverforget.31.A.time B.money C.energy D.food32.A.flowers B.sunglasses C.gloves D.chocolates33.A.hard B.lonely C.short D.busy34.A.design B.check C.complete D.send35.A.secret B.choice C.dream D.task36.A.patiently B.doubtfully C.proudly D.quietly37.A.working B.looking C.smiling D.talking38.A.sad B.strange C.angry D.tired39.A.pushing B.changing C.setting D.booking40.A.bought B.handed C.lent D.returned【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.D35.A36.D37.B38.A39.C40.B【解析】試題分析：本文講述了茉莉給她媽媽買了手套作為圣誕節(jié)的驚喜。為了攢錢買手套，茉莉給鄰居遛狗。她去郵局填表，訂購手套。她決定不告訴媽媽，只告訴了爸爸這個(gè)秘密。茉莉讓爸爸每天看看郵箱。在圣誕節(jié)晚餐前，爸爸從郵箱里拿來了一個(gè)盒子，遞給了爸爸。茉莉的媽媽很高興收到這個(gè)禮物。31.B考查名詞及語境的理解。A.time時(shí)間；B.money金錢；C.energy 精力；D.Food食物；句意：茉莉給一個(gè)鄰居遛狗，為了給媽媽買手套，積攢了一整年的錢。根據(jù)Mollyhadwalkedadogforaneighbor可知茉莉給鄰居遛狗，在掙錢，故選B。34.D考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.design設(shè)計(jì)；B.check核查；C.complete 完成；D.send發(fā)送；句意：她對(duì)史密斯先生說：“我需要一張郵票來郵寄這個(gè)表格”根據(jù)前文的wentstraighttothepostoffice.和后文的Ineedtobuyastamp可知茉莉去郵局，需要郵票，因此她要郵寄東西，故選D。35.A考查名詞及語境的理解。A.secret秘密；B.choice選擇；C.dream夢想；D.task任務(wù)；句意：這是我們的秘密，好嗎？根據(jù)前文的It’saChristmasgiftforMum,butpleasedon’ttellher.和后文的shedecidedtotellDadhersecret.可知她不想告訴她的媽媽，故是一個(gè)秘密，故選A。36.D考查副詞及語境的理解。A.patiently 耐心地；B.doubtfully 懷疑地；C.proudly 驕傲地；D.quietly安靜地，悄悄地；句意：茉莉悄悄地對(duì)爸爸說：“你一定要每天檢查郵箱?！备鶕?jù)前文的shedecidedtotellDadhersecret.可知此處她告訴秘密，因此要悄悄地說，故選D。37.B考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.working工作；B.looking看；C.smiling微笑；D.talking討論；句意：茉莉每天從學(xué)?；丶?，當(dāng)媽媽不看的時(shí)候，偷看爸爸，但是每次他搖搖頭。根據(jù)It’saChristmasgiftforMum,butpleasedon’ttellher.和Mollypeekedat（偷看）Dad可知茉莉不想讓媽媽知道，因此她在媽媽不看她的時(shí)候，偷看爸爸。故選B。38.A考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.sad悲傷的；B.strange奇怪的；C.angry生氣的；D.tired疲倦的；句意：茉莉上床睡覺時(shí)感到難過，因?yàn)樗龥]有收到給媽媽的手套。根據(jù)后文的becauseshedidn’thavetheglovesforMum.可知因?yàn)闆]有收到給媽媽的手套，因此難過。故選A。39.C考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.pushing推；B.changing 改變；C.setting設(shè)置,擺放；D.booking預(yù)訂；考點(diǎn)：故事類短文。3.【2016貴州六盤水中考】完形填空。閱讀短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填在相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）OnedayJohnwasdrivingdownastreetinhisnewcar.Whilehewasdriving,hesawsomekids46onthestreet.Johnsloweddown.Suddenly,abrick（磚塊）flew47hitthedoorofJohn’scar.Johnstoppedandjumpedoutofthe48.Hewasveryangryandshouted,“49threwthebrick?Whatareyoudoing?”Alittleboycameupandsaid,“I’msorry.IthrewthebrickbecauseIneed50help.”Tearswentdowntheboy’sface.Thenhepointed51ayoungmanontheground.“That’smyelderbrother,sir.HefelloutofhiswheelchairandIcan’tlifthimup.Wouldyouplease52megethimbackintohiswheelchair?Hegetshurtandhe’stoo53formetocarry.”Johnfeltsorry.Hehelped54lifthisbrotherbackintothewheelchair.ThelittleboysaidthankstoJohn.Johnfelthappy55hedidagoodthing.46.A.playsB.playingC.playedD.play47.A.andB.butC.soD.although48.A.busB.taxiC.wheelchairD.car49.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.Which50.A.yourB.hisC.herD.my51.A.inB.atC.onD.for52.A.takeB.askC.helpD.tell53.A.heavyB.lightC.thinD.small54.A.thebrotherB.theboyC.thedriverD.thekids55.A.ifB.whileC.beforeD.because【答案】46.B47.A48.D49.C50.A51.B52.C53.A54.B55.D47.A考查連詞及語境理解。句意：突然，一塊磚塊飛過來，打在約翰的車門上。A.and并且，表示并列；B.but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；C.so因此，表示結(jié)果；D.although雖然，表示讓步。Flew和hit是兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作，用and連接。故選A。48.D考查名詞及語境理解。句意：約翰停車并從小車?yán)锾聛?。A.bus公交車；B.taxi出租車；C.wheelchair輪椅；D.car小車。從上文可知約翰開著小車，因此他是從小車?yán)锍鰜怼９蔬xD。49.C考查疑問詞及語境理解。句意：誰扔的磚塊？A.Where在哪兒。問地點(diǎn)；B.What什么，問事物；C.Who誰。問人；D.Which哪一個(gè)。向指示代詞提問。憤怒的約翰想要找到打車的人，問是誰：who。故選C。50.A考查代詞及語境理解。句意：我扔的磚塊，因?yàn)槲倚枰愕膸椭?。A.your你的；B.his他的；C.her她的；D.my我的。無助的男孩對(duì)約翰說，需要“你的”幫助。故選A。51.B考查介詞及語境理解。句意：然后他指著地上的一個(gè)年輕人。A.in在……里；B.at在某點(diǎn)；C.on在……上；D.for為。指著：pointat…。故選B。52.C考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：請(qǐng)問你可以幫助我把他弄到輪椅上來嗎？A.take拿走；B.ask問，要求；C.help幫助；D.tell告訴。你可以幫助我嗎？故選C。53.A考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：他受傷了，而且太胖我搬不動(dòng)。A.heavy重的；B.light輕的；C.thin瘦的；D.small小的。太重了，我搬不到。故選A。54.B考查名詞及語境理解。句意：他幫助這位男孩把他的哥哥抬上輪椅。A.thebrother兄弟；B.theboy男孩；C.thedriver司機(jī)；D.thekids孩子們。幫助男孩抬他的哥哥。故選B。55.D考查連詞及語境理解。句意：約翰感到很高興，因?yàn)樗隽艘患檬?。A.if如果，表示條件；B.while當(dāng)……時(shí)，表示時(shí)間；C.before在……之前，表示時(shí)間；D.because因?yàn)?，表示原因。做了一件好事是感到高興的原因。用because引出原因狀語從句。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查故事類短文。4.【2016貴州黔東南州中考】完形填空。閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)能填入空格的最佳答案，完成41－50題。并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。每小題2分，共20分。It’sthedaybeforeChristmas.KarenHartley,33,wasskiing（滑雪）by41atPowderMountaininUtah.Bymistake,shebegantoskioffthetrail.Soonshe42.Sheshoutedforhelp,butnooneheardher.Nightcame,andthetemperature43belowfreezing（凝凍）.Karenwasverycoldandafraidof44.Butshestayedcalm.Sheplayedmusicinhermindanddancedallnightlongtostay45.Shedancedtoolddiscosongs,popsongs,andChristmassongs.“Itwaseitherdance46die,”shesaid.“Ikepton47.Ididn’tgiveup.”Thenextmorning,ahelicopterbeganto48Karen.After18hoursinthecold,shewas49justbeforeit’stoolate.Karenwasverycoldbutallright.She50ChristmasDayinahottub（浴缸）.41.A.himselfB.herselfC.myselfD.itself42.A.gotupB.gottoC.gotoffD.gotlost43.A.fellB.feltC.roseD.stayed44.A.dieB.deadC.deathD.died45.A.coldB.warmC.hotD.cool46.A.butB.andC.norD.or47.A.danceB.todanceC.dancingD.danced48.A.lookforB.lookatC.lookupD.lookback49.A.rescueB.rescuesC.rescuingD.rescued50.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.C45.B46.D47.C48.A49.D50.B43.A考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：夜幕降臨，氣溫降到零度以下。A.fell落下，跌倒；B.felt感覺；C.rose上升；D.stayed保持。天黑時(shí)，溫度下降，故選A。44.C考查名詞及語境理解。句意：卡倫很冷，害怕死去。A.die動(dòng)詞形式；B.dead形容詞形式；C.death名詞形式；D.died過去式形式。作介詞of的賓語，用名詞形式。故選C。45.B考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：她心中想著音樂，整夜跳舞保持暖和。A.cold寒冷；B.warm暖和；C.hot炎熱；D.cool涼爽。在雪地里跳舞保持暖和。故選B。46.D考查連詞及語境理解。句意：就是不跳舞就死。A.but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；B.and并且，表示并列、遞進(jìn)；C.nor也不；D.or或者，表示選擇。或者……或者……：either…or…,表示選擇，用or。故選D。47.C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：我堅(jiān)持跳舞，我不放棄。A.dance原形；B.todance不定式形式；C.dancing動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞形式；D.danced過去式/過去分詞形式。堅(jiān)持做某事：keepondoingsth，介詞on后跟動(dòng)名詞形式。故選C。48.A考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。句意：第二天早上，一部望遠(yuǎn)鏡開始找凱倫。A.lookfor尋找；B.lookat看；C.lookup仰望，查閱；D.lookback回看。搜救隊(duì)員開始用望遠(yuǎn)鏡尋找她，故選A。49.D考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：在寒冷中經(jīng)歷18小時(shí)后，她被營救了，否則就來不及了。A.rescue非三人稱單數(shù)形式；B.rescues三人稱單數(shù)形式；C.rescuing動(dòng)名詞形式；D.rescued過去式、過去分詞形式。她被營救，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過去分詞。故選D。50.B考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：她在浴缸里度過了圣誕節(jié)。A.cost花錢，主語是事物；B.spent度過，花費(fèi)主語是人；C.took花時(shí)間，主語是it；D.paid付錢買某物，主語是人。本句指度過圣誕節(jié)，主語是人。用spend，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查故事類短文。5.【2016貴州黔南州中考】完形填空閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AIloveanimals.However，thereisoneanimalthatIlovemorethananyother—my26，Zoe.MyfamilygotZoewhenshewasonlyeightweeksold.IlovedherthefirsttimeIsawher，27afewdayslaterwefoundthatsomethingwaswrong.Zoewasreally28，sowehadtotakehertotheanimalhospitalquickly.Zoegotaseriousillness，andIwasscaredthatshewouldn’t29thepain.Afteralongtime，Zoecamehomefromthehospital，buttheillnessdamagedher30.Zoewasdeaf.I31thatIwouldn’tletthatchangeherlife，soIbegan32hersignlanguagessothatshecouldlearnorders.Ihelped33tolearntosit，come，anddoalltheotherthingsthatdogsdo.Today，Zoeisahappyfour-year-olddog.Wespendlotsoftime34，forexample，whenI’mplayingthepiano，Zoejumpsuptotrytoplay，too!Iguessthatpartoflovingadogis35it.Playwithitoften，andfindawaytotrainit.Inreturn，yourdogwillgiveyousomuchlove.26.A.catB.dogC.rabbitD.bird27.A.soB.becauseC.butD.unless28.A.sickB.activeC.shyD.lazy29.A.keepB.standC.improveD.catch30.A.earsB.noseC.eyesD.teeth31.A.imaginedB.expectedC.agreedD.decided32.A.lendingB.offeringC.teachingD.sending33.A.herB.hersC.himD.his34.A.carefullyB.togetherC.quietlyD.abroad35.A.checkingoutB.listeningtoC.tryingoutD.lookingafter【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.B30.A31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D28.A考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：它得了重病，因此我們不得不快速地送她到動(dòng)物醫(yī)院。A.sick生病的；B.active活躍的；C.shy害羞的；D.lazy懶惰的。因?yàn)楸仨毸歪t(yī)院，說明是生病了。故選A。29.B考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：我害怕它無法忍受病痛。A.keep保持；B.stand忍受；C.improve改善，提高；D.catch捉住，抓住。忍受病痛，故選B。30.A考查名詞及語境理解。句意：病魔毀壞了它的耳朵。她聾了。A.ears耳朵；B.nose鼻子；C.eyes眼睛；D.teeth牙齒。由deaf聾子可以推測出是耳朵受到傷害。故選A。31.D考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：我決定我不能讓病魔改變它的生活。A.imagined想像，設(shè)想；B.expected期待；C.agreed同意；D.decided決定。下文描述了自己采取的行動(dòng)，因此是決定。故選D。32.C考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：我開始教它手勢語以便它可以學(xué)會(huì)聽從命令。A.lending借出；B.offering主動(dòng)提供；C.teaching教，講授；D.sending送，發(fā)射。我教狗狗手勢語，故選C。33.A考查代詞及語境理解。句意：我?guī)椭鼘W(xué)會(huì)坐、來及其它狗做的一切事情。A.her她；她的；B.hers她的；C.him他；D.his他的。根據(jù)上文，文中用女性的代詞指代的狗，作賓語，用賓格：her。故選A。34.B考查副詞及語境理解。句意：我們一起度過了許多時(shí)光。A.carefully仔細(xì)地；B.together一起，共同；C.quietly安靜地；D.abroad在國外。由下文可知，連我彈琴時(shí)狗狗都會(huì)來玩，說明作者與狗狗一起度過了許多時(shí)光。故選B。35.D考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：我想愛狗的一部分是照顧它。A.checkingout檢查，核對(duì)；B.listeningto聽；C.tryingout參加選拔賽；D.lookingafter照看，照顧。由“愛”可以推測出是“照顧”狗，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查故事類短文。6.【2016河南中考】完形填空(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。Amanfearedhiswifewasn'thearingaswellassheusedtoandhethoughtshemightneedsomehearingaid(助聽).Notquitesurehowto36her,hecalledthefamilydoctortodiscusstheproblem.Thedoctortoldhimtherewasasimpletestthehusbandcoulddotogivethedoctorabetter37ofherhearingloss."Here'swhatyoudo,"saidthedoctor."Standabout40feetawayfromher,andina38conversationalspeakingtone(音調(diào))seeifshehearsyou.Ifnot,goto30feet,then20feet,andsoon39yougetareply."Thatevening,thewifewasinthe40,andhewasintheyard.Hesaidtohimself,"I'mabout40feetaway,andletmeseewhatwillhappen."Theninausualtoneheasked,"Honey,what'sfordinner?"No41.Sothehusbandmovedclosertothekitchen,about30feetfromhiswifeandasked,"Honey,what'sfordinner?"42noreply.Nexthemovedintothediningroomwherehewasabout20feetfromhiswifeand43,"Honey,what'sfordinner?"Againhegotnoreply.Hewalkeduptothekitchendoor,about10feetaway."Honey,what'sfordinner?"Againtherewasnoreply.Sohe44rightupbehindher."Honey,what'sfordinner?""Chicken!James,forthe45timeI'vesaidthat."36.A.save B.help C.face D.guide37.A.choice B.excuse C.idea D.suggestion38.A.loud B.strangeC.special D.usual39.A.until B.before C.when D.as40.A.toilet B.garden C.kitchen D.diningroom41.A.dinner B.way C.move D.reply42.A.Still B.Even C.Just D.Almost43.A.laughed B.repeatedC.thought D.added44.A.ran B.stood C.walked D.jumped45.A.second B.thirdC.fourth D.fifth【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.A40.C41.D42.A43.B44.C45.D37.C考查名詞及語境的理解。A.choice選擇；B.excuse藉口；C.idea主意；D.suggestion建議；句意：醫(yī)生告訴他有一個(gè)丈夫可以做的簡單的測試，給醫(yī)生一個(gè)更好的失去聽力的主意。根據(jù)hecalledthefamilydoctortodiscusstheproblem.可知此處討論，應(yīng)有一個(gè)主意，故選C。38.D考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.loud大聲的；B.strange奇怪的；C.special 特殊的；D.usual平常的；句意：站得離她40英尺，以平常的談話語調(diào)，看她是否聽見你。根據(jù)后文的Theninausualtone可知,此處用平常的語調(diào)說話，故選D。39.A考查連詞及語境的理解。A.until直到；B.before在……之前；C.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；D.as因?yàn)?；句意：如果不行，走?0英尺處，然后20英尺，等等，直到你得到一個(gè)答復(fù)。根據(jù)goto30feet,then20feet,andsoon可知逐步測試，直到得到答案為止，故用連詞until，故選A。40.C考查名詞及語境的理解。A.toilet廁所；B.garden花園；C.kitchen廚房；D.diningroom餐廳；句意：那天晚上，妻子在廚房，他在院子里。根據(jù)Sothehusbandmovedclosertothekitchen,可知妻子在廚房，故選C。41.D考查名詞及語境的理解。A.dinner晚餐；B.way道路；C.move移動(dòng)；D.reply答復(fù)；句意：沒有答復(fù)。根據(jù)后文的42noreply.可知此處指的沒有答復(fù)，故選D。42.A考查副詞及語境的理解。A.Still仍然；B.Even甚至；C.Just只是；D.Almost幾乎；句意：仍然沒有答復(fù)。根據(jù)Againtherewasnoreply.可知她仍然沒有回答，故選A。43.B考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.laughed大笑；B.repeated重復(fù)；C.thought思考；D.added增加；句意：接下來他移到餐廳里，離他的妻子有20英尺，重復(fù)到：“親愛的，晚餐吃什么？”此處他反復(fù)問"Honey,what'sfordinner?"，故用動(dòng)詞repeated,故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查故事類短文。7.【2016黑龍江大慶中考】ClozeTest（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.ItwasaFridayevening.Iwaswaitingatthebusstopafterschoolwhenacarstoppedandthedriveropenedthedoor.Itwasmy16.“Quick,getin!”hetoldme.Iwasvery17,butIdidashesaid.Atfirst,Iwasworriedthatsomething18happened.Then,Inoticedmymother.Shewasalso19thecarandonthebackseat.Thereweresomebagsofclothesand20food.Myfatherwasdrivingthecar,buthewasnotdriving21.Hewasdrivingoutofthetown.“Wherearewegoing?”Iasked.Itwasawarmeveningandlotsofpeoplewerewalkingalongtheroad.Itwasthe22dayofterm.Didmyparentshaveabigsurpriseforme?Weweregoingsomewherespecial--23where?ThenextthingIcanrememberisfalling24.WhenIwokeup,Isawthesea.Wewereatthebeach.Myfatherwassmiling.“Hereweare,”hesaid,“thesummerholiday25now!”16.A.fatherB.motherC.brotherD.sister17.A.sadB.surprisedC.excitedD.glad18.A.goodB.importantC.interestingD.bad19.A.inB.onC.byD.at20.A.manyB.noC.someD.few21.A.abroadB.homeC.thereD.here22.A.firstB.oneC.worstD.last23.A.orB.forC.butD.and24.A.asleepB.illC.silentD.quiet25.A.startedB.startsC.endedD.ends【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.A20.C21.B22.D23.C24.A25.B18.D考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：開始，我擔(dān)心發(fā)生了什么壞的事情。A.good好的；B.important重要的；C.interesting有趣的；D.bad壞的。父親匆忙地接我，感覺不妙，以為發(fā)生了不好的事。故選D。19.A考查介詞及語境理解。句意：她也在車?yán)锖笈诺奈恢蒙稀.in在……里；B.on在……上；C.by被，由；D.at在某一點(diǎn)。在小車?yán)铮篿nthecar。故選A。20.C考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：有幾袋衣服和一些食物。A.many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；B.no沒有；C.some一些，可以修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞；D.few很少，幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞。Food是不可數(shù)名詞，本句表示肯定。用some。故選C。21.B考查副詞及語境理解。句意：但他不是開車回家。A.abroad國外；B.home家；C.there那兒；D.here這兒。放學(xué)后，父親沒有接我回家。故選B。22.D考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：這是這學(xué)期的最后一天。A.first第一；B.one一；C.worst最差的；D.last最后的。由短文最后可知第二天暑假開始了，說明這是學(xué)期的最后一天。故選D。23.C考查連詞及語境理解。句意：我們?nèi)ツ硞€(gè)特殊的地方，但是在哪兒呢？A.or或者，表示選擇；B.for為，表示原因；C.but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；D.and并且，表示并列。知道要去特別的地方，但是不知道去哪兒，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用but，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查故事類短文。8.【2016湖北恩施州中考】完形填空請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，然后從短文后各題所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。（共15小題，計(jì)15分）Oneday,severalyoungpeoplewentforapicnic.Theywalkedintheopenairwith36.Assoonastheycametoariver,they37bytheclearandcalmwater.Theyplayedwithcoolwaterexcitedly.Suddenly,alovely38passedbyTom.Hetriedtocatchit,39thefishwasjustswimmingafewfeetaheadofhim.Heran40it,hopingtocatchit.Gradually,Tomcametothewaterwithwaistdeep.Hefelt41,sohewantedtojumpoutofthewater.42upanddowninthewater,hewentfartherandfartherawayfromthebank.Justatthattime,Barrysawthis,heoffered43helptoTomatonce.Tomsawsomeone44tohim,hecaughttheperson45wasclosetohim.Unfortunately,Barrywasdraggedintothewater.Thetwostruggledinthewater46.Amy,onthebank,noticedthat,andshe47othersnearthebank.Hearingtheircries,twofarmersneartherivertookalongropethere.Theythrewoneendoftheropeto48oftheminthewater.Together,allthepeopleonthebankpulled49end.Finally,thetwoboysweresaved!Theexperiencehastoldus50weshoulddosomethingtohelpotherscorrectly.36.A.sadB.sadnessC.joyD.joyful37.A.areattractedB.wereattractedC.attractD.attracted38.A.fishB.frogC.birdD.insect39.A.soB.thenC.orD.but40.A.beforeB.afterC.besideD.back41.A.happyB.boredC.excitedD.nervous42.A.LaughingB.JumpingC.DrivingD.Playing43.A.themB.theirC.himD.his44.A.swimmingB.isswimmingC.beswimmingD.toswim45.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who46.A.tiredB.hardlyC.hardD.weak47.A.turnedoffB.turnedonC.turnedtoD.turneddown48.A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none49.A.anotherB.eitherC.theothersD.theother50.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.B40.B41.D42.B43.D44.A45.D46.C47.C48.C49.D50.B【解析】試題分析：短文大意：有一天，幾個(gè)年輕人去野餐。他們愉快地在戶外散步。當(dāng)他們來到一條河時(shí)，他們被清澈平靜的水吸引住了。他們激動(dòng)地玩著冷水。突然，一條可愛的魚經(jīng)過湯姆。他試圖抓住它，那時(shí)魚只是在他前面的幾英尺處游泳。他跟著它跑，希望能抓住它。漸漸的，湯姆來到齊腰深的水。他感覺到緊張，所以他想從水里跳出來。36.C考查名詞及語境理解。句意：他們在戶外高興地散步。Sad形容詞，悲傷的；sadness名詞，悲傷；joy名詞，喜悅；joyful形容詞，喜悅的。所填詞跟在介詞之后，該用名詞形式，結(jié)合語境，所以選C。39.B考查連詞及語境理解。句意：他試圖抓住它，那時(shí)魚只是在他前面的幾英尺處游泳。so所以；then那時(shí)；or或者；but但是。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選B。40.B考查介詞及語境理解。句意：他跟著它跑，希望能抓住它。before在……之前；after在……之后；beside在……旁邊；back后面。Runafter跟著……跑，所以選B。41.D考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：他感覺到緊張，所以他想從水里跳出來。Happy愉快的；bored無聊的；excited興奮的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選D。42.B考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：他在水里跳上跳下，離岸越來越遠(yuǎn)。Laughing笑；Jumping跳；Driving駕駛；Playing玩。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選B。43.D考查物主代詞及語境理解。句意：就在這時(shí)，巴里看見，他立即提供了他的幫助給湯姆。them賓格，他們；their形容詞性物主代詞，他們的him賓格，他；his物主代詞，他的。所填詞在句中修飾名詞該用形容詞性物主代詞，本句主語是he，所以選D。44.A考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：湯姆看到有人朝他游過來。swimming游泳，是swim的現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞形式isswimming是swim的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式；beswimming在游泳；toswim是swim的不定式形式。Seesbdoingsth看見某人做某事，所以選A。45.D考查關(guān)系代詞及語境理解。句意：他抓住了那個(gè)接近她的人。which哪一個(gè)；whose誰的；whom賓格，誰；who誰。先行詞person在定語從句中作主語，可以用關(guān)系代詞who代替，所以選D。46.C考查副詞及語境理解。句意：這兩個(gè)在水里努力掙扎著。tired累的；hardly幾乎不；hard努力地；weak微弱的。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選C。47.C考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。句意：艾米在岸上注意到了，她轉(zhuǎn)向岸附近的其他人。turnedoff關(guān)閉；turnedon打開；turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向；turneddown調(diào)小，關(guān)低。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查故事類短文。9.【2016湖北荊州中考】完形填空。（共10分，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mr.HamelnowpickedupaFrenchgrammarbookandstartedtoteach.Itallseemedso31duringthatlastlesson.Iunderstoodalltheparticiples（分詞）whichMr.Hamelexplained.“32didn’tFrenchseemsointerestingbefore?”Iaskedmyself.ButIknewtheanswer.ItwasmylastFrenchlesson,andIregrettednotstudyinghardbefore.I33tolistenverycarefully.Mr.Hamelwastryingtoteachuseverythingheknew.Hehadnevertaughtalessonsowellbefore.Thegrammarlessonfinished,andthenwestarted34.Ihadneverseensomanyhardworkingstudentsbefore.Everyonehadtheir35down,andthesoundofpensonpaperwastheonlysoundtobeheard.Studentswereusuallydistracted(分心)byeventhesmallestthing.However,whensomebeetles（甲殼蟲）flewintotheclassroom,notonestudentlookedatthemtoday.Itwasvery36.IlookedatMr.Hamel.Hewassittingstillinhischair.Theonlythingshe37werehiseyes.Helookedcarefullyatonethingintheclassroomforawhile38lookingatthenextthing.Forfortyyears,theonlyclassroomwaslikehis39,andnowitwasbeingtakenfromhim.Mr.Hamellookedatallofthewalls,windows,desks,andchairs40wewereworkinghard.Iwassurehewantedtoremembereverythinglikeitwasnow.31.A.difficultB.easyC.commonD.great32.A.WhyB.WhoC.WhereD.When33.A.wentB.beganC.expectedD.Continued34.A.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.writing35.A.headsB.handsC.pensD.books36.A.impossibleB.excellentC.unusualD.valuable37.A.movedB.closedC.openedD.noticed38.A.withoutB.beforeC.aboutD.after39.A.courageB.dreamC.homeD.country40.A.becauseB.unlessC.whateverD.while【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.D35.A36.C37.A38.B39.C40.D32.A考查代詞及語境的理解。A.Why為什么；B.Who誰；C.Where哪里；D.When何時(shí)；句意：我問自己：“為什么以前法語似乎沒有這么有趣？”此處詢問原因，故用疑問詞why，故選A。33.D考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.went去；B.began開始；C.expected期望；D.continued繼續(xù)；句意：我繼續(xù)非常認(rèn)真地聽。根據(jù)Mr.Hamelwastryingtoteachuseverythingheknew.可知Hamel先生在教我們，因此我繼續(xù)聽他講課，故選D。34.D考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.listening聽；B.speaking說；C.reading讀；D.writing寫；句意：語法課結(jié)束后，我們開始寫。根據(jù)后文的Everyonehadtheir35down,andthesoundofpensonpaperwastheonlysoundtobeheard.可知此處是在寫，故選D。35.A考查名詞及語境的理解。A.heads頭；B.hands手；C.pens鋼筆；D.books書；句意：每個(gè)人低著頭，鋼筆在紙上的聲音是聽見的唯一聲音。根據(jù)Ihadneverseensomanyhardworkingstudentsbefore.可知學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)，因此低頭學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。38.B考查介詞及語境的理解。A.without沒有；B.before在……之前；C.about關(guān)于；D.after在……之后；句意：他認(rèn)真地看著教室里的一個(gè)東西一會(huì)，然后再看另一件東西.結(jié)合句意，在看另一件東西之前，他看著某一件東西。故用介詞before。故選B。39.C考查名詞及語境的理解。A.courage勇氣；B.dream夢想；C.home家；D.country國家；句意：四十年了，這唯一的教室就像他的家一樣，現(xiàn)在它被沒收了。根據(jù)forfortyyears可知在教室待了四十年，因此這里就像他的家，故選C。40.D考查連詞及語境的理解。A.because因?yàn)?；B.unless除非；C.whatever無論什么；D.while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；句意：當(dāng)我們正在努力學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，Hamel先生看著所有的墻，窗戶，桌子和椅子。結(jié)合句意我們在學(xué)習(xí)，Hamel先生看著周圍的東西，表示同時(shí)發(fā)生，故用連詞while。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查故事類短文。10.【2016湖北咸寧中考】完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題1分，共12分）Onceuponatimetherelivedawisekingwhowantedtomarryoffhisfavoritedaughter.He39howhecouldfindtherightperson.Finally,thekinghadan40.Hedecidedtoholdacontest(比賽)todecidedwhichgentlemanwouldachievethisgreathonor.Thekingorderedthatanyone41wantedtomarrytheprincessmustreporttothepalace.Towinhisdaughter,amanmustfillupawholeroomwitha(an)42thingveryquickly.Thefirstbravemananivedatthepalace.Hebroughtbagsfulloffeathers.Withgreat43,hestartedtofillthelargeroomwithfeathers,buttimeranoutandhefailed.Thenextday,44youngmantriedtoquicklyfilltheroom,thistimewithbeautifulsilk.Timeranoutagain,andheleftthepalace45.Thecontestwentondayafterday,46contestantshopedtopassthetestbutnoone47.Thekingbegantoloseheart.