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Book8Unit1AlandofdiversityPart1清單式背誦——主干知識一遍過1.liveon繼續(xù)生存;繼續(xù)存在(on為副詞);靠……生活;以……為生;(人)以……為食(on為介詞)liveupto符合;不辜負(fù);履行l(wèi)ivethrough經(jīng)歷過eg.Parentsusuallyhavesuchhighexpectationsthattheirchildrenfindithardtoliveuptothem.父母通常有如此高的期望值,以至于孩子覺得要想達(dá)到父母的期望是很難的。2.meansn.手段;方法(way,approach)?bythismeans通過這種方法bymeansof用……辦法;借助……byallmeans一定,務(wù)必;好的,當(dāng)然可以bynomeans(=notatall)決不,一點也不(位于句首時,句子用部分倒裝)byanymeans無論如何;總之bythismeans通過這種方式?ameansofcommunication一種通訊/交流工具eg.(全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))Andyou’dbetterpracticeusingchopsticksinadvance,whichisalsoameansofshowingyourgoodtablemanners.(建議信)你最好事先練習(xí)用筷子,這也是展示你良好的餐桌禮儀的一種方式?!军c撥】means是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞;作主語且有every,each等表示單數(shù)意義的詞對其進(jìn)行修飾時,謂語動詞用單數(shù);作主語且有all,several,many,few等表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的詞對其進(jìn)行修飾時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。3.majorityn.大多數(shù);大半?a/themajorityof大多數(shù)……beina/themajority占多數(shù)?majorn.&v.專業(yè);主修majorin主修……;以……為專業(yè)?minorityn.少數(shù)beina/theminority占少數(shù)eg.(廣東卷書面表達(dá))Itendtogiveupmyownideaandcometotermswiththeopinionwhichissupportedbythemajority.我傾向于放棄自己的想法,接受大多數(shù)人支持的觀點。【點撥】a/themajorityof+名詞,表示“大多數(shù)”,謂語動詞的數(shù)與of后面的名詞相一致;themajority單獨作主語時,謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。4.makealife習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等;創(chuàng)造生活?makealiving/earnone’sliving謀生?live/leada...life過著……生活come(back)tolife蘇醒;變得活躍;恢復(fù)生氣bring...backtolife使……蘇醒過來;給……活力5.electvt.選舉某人;選擇(choose,select);決定做某事?electsb(as/tobe)+職位=beelected(as/tobe)+職位選舉某人為……(職位前無冠詞)?electionn.選舉eg.(陜西卷書面表達(dá))IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,soIamelectedasassistantofmyEnglishteacher.(申請信)我有豐富的英語知識,因此被選為英語課代表。6.keepup堅持;維持;保持;沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)eg.ThereisnodoubtthattheInternetmakescommunicationeasierandhelpsuskeepupwiththelatestinformation.(發(fā)言稿)毫無疑問,因特網(wǎng)使交流更簡單了,也有助于我們跟上最新的信息步伐。7.occurvi.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)sthoccursto/strikes/hitssb某人突然想起某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssbthat...某人突然想起……Itoccursto/strikes/hitssbtodosth某人突然想起做某事eg.(2022·嘉興模擬)Suddenlyagoodideaoccurredtoher,butshedidn’tknowhowtospeakitout.她突然想到了一個好主意,但是她不知道如何說出來?!就x】happen,arise,comeabout8.indicatevt.指出(show);標(biāo)示;表明(suggest);暗示(imply)?indicatesthtosb向某人指出、暗示某物indicate(tosb)that...(向某人)示意;表明;暗示;說明Asisindicatedin...正如……所示?indicationn.暗示;表示;預(yù)兆eg.(江蘇卷書面表達(dá))Asisindicatedinthegraph,thebox-officeincomeofChinesefilmsincreasedconstantlyfrom2012to2015.如圖所示,從2012年到2015年,中國電影的票房收入不斷增長。9.apparentlyadv.顯然地;顯而易見地?Asisapparentlyshown/statedinthepicture/chart/passageabove...正如上面圖畫/圖表/文中明顯展示/陳述的那樣……?apparentadj.顯而易見的;顯然的;表面上的Itisapparentthat...顯然……eg.(2020·浙江7月卷)Apparently,Ellikeptamuchmoreclearheadfacingthiscriticalsituation.顯然,面對這一危急情況,埃利保持了更加清醒的頭腦。10.markout用線畫出范圍;標(biāo)出……界線turnout結(jié)果是makeout理解;辨認(rèn)出workout解決;算出;鍛煉cutout刪去;(馬達(dá)或發(fā)動機(jī))突然熄火,停止運轉(zhuǎn)comeout出版;開花giveout分發(fā);發(fā)出(光、熱等);耗盡,用光11.applyfor申請;請示得到?applytosb/sth適用于某人/某物applytodosth申請做某事applyoneself/one’smindto(doing)sth致力于/集中精力于(做)……applysthto把某事(物)應(yīng)用于……?applicantn.申請人applicationn.應(yīng)用;用途;申請eg.(2022·煙臺模擬)Earlierthatweek,Ihadturnedinmyfirstjobapplicationatalocalpool.Overqualified,Iwashiredonthespot.那周早些時候,我在當(dāng)?shù)匾患矣斡境剡f交了我的第一份工作申請。資格過高,我被當(dāng)場錄用。教材詞塊1.thethirdlargeststate第三大洲2.alandbridge大陸橋3.thenativepeople土著人4.intheearly16thcentury16世紀(jì)初期5.beforcedintoslavery被迫成為奴隸6.astrongSpanishinfluence很強(qiáng)的西班牙文化的影響7.afirstorsecondlanguage第一或第二語言8.inandaroundSanFrancisco在舊金山及其周邊地區(qū)9.thedreamofbecomingrich發(fā)財夢10.theindustryboom工業(yè)繁榮11.dropmyluggage放下我的行李12.brakesfail剎車失靈13.thefishingindustry捕魚業(yè)14.atouristarea旅游區(qū)15.allthefamoustouristspots所有著名的旅游景點16.fromdifferentangles從不同角度17.haveagoodviewoftheGoldenGateBridge觀賞金門大橋18.afamousimmigrationstation一個著名的移民站教材佳句1.However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.(itislikelythat)然而,可能至少在15000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亞了。2.ExactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia,noonereallyknows.(what引導(dǎo)賓語從句)最早一批人具體是在什么時候來到我們現(xiàn)在所知的加利福尼亞地區(qū)的,誰也說不清楚。3.Builtin1873,thecablecarsystemwasinventedbyAndrewHallidie,whowantedtofindabetterformoftransportthanhorse-drawntrams.(過去分詞短語作狀語)纜車系統(tǒng)建于1873年,是由安德魯·哈利迪發(fā)明的,他試圖找到一種比馬拉軌道車更好的交通方式。1.Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.那就是今天有超過40%的加利福尼亞人把西班牙語作為第一或第二語言的原因。句型公式|This/Thatiswhy...(1)That’swhy...那就是……的原因(why從句表示結(jié)果)(2)That’sbecause...那是因為……(because從句表示原因)(3)Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...……的原因是……(表語從句常用that引導(dǎo),而不用because)①(2019·江蘇卷書面表達(dá))That’swhytheschooluniformsareabetterchoicethanthetraditionalChinesedressforsuchanoccasion.這就是在這樣的場合穿校服比穿傳統(tǒng)的中國服裝更好的原因。②Hemissedthetrain.Thatwasbecausehegotuplate.他錯過了那班火車。那是因為他起晚了。③(2019·天津卷書面表達(dá))ThereasonwhyIlovewesternmusicisthatthepieceofmusicnamedFateSymphonybyBeethovenhasinspiredmealottomoveonwhenIamindifficulty.我喜歡西方音樂的原因是貝多芬的一首名為《命運交響曲》的音樂,它給了我很大的鼓舞,讓我在困難的時候繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。2.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.人們相信過不了多久,各民族的混合將如此之大,以至于不會有明顯的主要種族或文化群體,而僅僅是一種多種族、多文化的混合體。句型公式|Itisbelievedthat...“人們認(rèn)為……”(1)It’ssaid/thought/reported/hoped/agreed/provedthat...據(jù)說/大家認(rèn)為/據(jù)報道/大家希望/據(jù)同意/據(jù)證實……(2)以上結(jié)構(gòu)可以改為下列兩種形式:①Sb/Sth+be+believed/said/thought/reportedtodosth(hope除外)②People/Sb+believe/say/think/report/...+that...人們堅信,只有中國共產(chǎn)黨才能拯救中國?!鶬tisfirmlybelievedthatonlytheCommunistPartyofChinacansaveChina.→OnlytheCommunistPartyofChinaisfirmlybelievedtosaveChina.→PeoplefirmlybelievethatonlytheCommunistPartyofChinacansaveChina.Part2學(xué)案式檢測——背誦效果速評估(限時20分鐘)Ⅰ.單詞過關(guān)檢測課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)——英漢互譯1.despiteprep.盡管;不管2.hardshipn.苦難;困苦3.occurvi.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)4.thankfuladj.感激的;感謝的5.boomn.(人口、貿(mào)易的)繁榮vi.處于經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展時期6.hirevt.&n.租用;雇用7.graspvt.&n.抓住;抓緊;掌握;領(lǐng)會8.thoughtfuladj.關(guān)切的;體貼的;深思的9.reformvt.&vi.改革;革新n.改革;改造;改良10.customsn.海關(guān);關(guān)稅;進(jìn)口稅11.shavevt.&vi.刮;剃12.bakeryn.面包房;面包廠13.cattlen.牛(總稱)14.mournvt.&vi.哀悼;悼念;表示悲痛15.authorityn.權(quán)威;權(quán)力(pl.)當(dāng)局;官方16.percentagen.百分比;百分率17.justicen.正義;公平18.insertvt.插入;嵌入課外拓展延伸——詞形變換1.distinctadj.清晰的;明顯的;明確的→distinctionn.差別;區(qū)分;卓著2.immigratevi.移入(外國定居)→immigrantn.(從外國移入的)移民→immigrationn.移民;移居入境3.meanv.意思是;意味著adj.吝嗇的;卑鄙的→meansn.手段;方法→meaningn.意思;意義4.majoradj.主要的vi.主修n.專業(yè)→majorityn.大多數(shù);大半→minorityn.少數(shù)5.electvt.選擇;決定做某事;選舉某人→electionn.選舉6.conductv.實施→conductorn.(公車)售票員;列車員;(樂隊)指揮→conductionn.傳導(dǎo)7.punishv.處罰;懲罰→punishmentn.處罰;懲罰8.applyvi.申請→applicantn.申請人→applicationn.申請書;申請9.socialadj.社會的→socialistn.社會主義者;社會黨人adj.社會主義的→societyn.社會;社團(tuán)→socialismn.社會主義10.indicatevt.指出;標(biāo)示;表明;暗示→indicationn.跡象;標(biāo)示Ⅱ.短語詞塊過關(guān)檢測課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)——英漢互譯1.live__on繼續(xù)存在;繼續(xù)生存2.by__means__of...用……辦法;借助……3.make__a__life習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等4.keep__up堅持;維持;沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)5.back__to__back背靠背6.team__up__with與……合作或一起工作7.mark__out用線畫出范圍;標(biāo)出……界線8.the__dream__of__becoming__rich發(fā)財夢9.from__different__angles__從不同角度10.agreat/goodmany許多;很多11.applyfor申請;請示得到12.themajority(of)大多數(shù)……13.declarewaron...向……宣戰(zhàn)14.becomehometo成為……的家園15.intheearly16thcentury16世紀(jì)初期16.astrongSpanishinfluence很強(qiáng)的西班牙文化的影響17.afirstorsecondlanguage第一或第二語言課外拓展延伸——英漢互譯1.live__through經(jīng)歷過2.by__this__means通過這種方式3.be__in__a/the__majority占多數(shù)4.make__a__living謀生5.keep__back阻止;保留;隱瞞6.Itoccursto/strikes/hitssbthat...某人突然想起……7.Itisapparentthat...顯然……8.makeout理解;辨認(rèn)出9.applysthto把某事(物)應(yīng)用于Ⅲ.句式過關(guān)檢測課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)——補(bǔ)全句子1.然而,可能至少在15000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亞了。(likely)However,it__is__likely__thatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.2.最早一批人具體是在什么時候來到我們現(xiàn)在所知的加利福尼亞地區(qū)的,誰也說不清楚。(what引導(dǎo)賓語從句)Exactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin__what__we__now__knowasCalifornia,noonereallyknows.3.纜車系統(tǒng)建于1873年,是由安德魯·哈利迪發(fā)明的,他試圖找到一種比馬拉軌道車更好的交通方式。(過去分詞短語作狀語)Built__in__1873,thecablecarsystemwasinventedbyAndrewHallidie,whowantedtofindabetterformoftransportthanhorse-drawntrams.4.那就是今天有超過40%的加利福尼亞人把西班牙語作為第一或第二語言的原因。(why)That__is__whytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.5.人們相信過不了多久,各民族的混合將如此之大,以至于不會有明顯的主要種族或文化群體,而僅僅是一種多種族、多文化的混合體。(形式主語it)It__is__believed__thatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.課外拓展延伸——補(bǔ)全句子1.這就是在這樣的場合穿校服比穿傳統(tǒng)的中國服裝更好的原因。(why)That’s__why__the__school__uniforms__are__a__better__choicethanthetraditionalChinesedressforsuchanoccasion.2.人們堅信,只有中國共產(chǎn)黨才能拯救中國。(形式主語it)It__is__firmly__believed__thatonlytheCommunistPartyofChinacansaveChina.3.你最好事先練習(xí)用筷子,這也是展示你良好的餐桌禮儀的一種方式。(means)Andyou’dbetterpracticeusingchopsticksinadvance,whichis__also__a__means__of__showing__your__good__table__manners.4.我有豐富的英語知識,因此被選為英語課代表。(elect)IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,soI__am__elected__as__assistant__of__my__English__teacher.5.如圖所示,從2012年到2015年,中國電影的票房收入不斷增長。(indicate)As__is__indicated__in__the__graph,__thebox-officeincomeofChinesefilmsincreasedconstantlyfrom2012to2015.Part3層級式精練——單元要點全練通1.means用法個個清——猜詞義/練用法/寫美句①(2020·江蘇卷)—DoyouknowanythingaboutZhangZhongjing?—Byallmeans.HehasbeenhonoredasamasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty.好的,當(dāng)然可以②(廣東卷)Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.n.方式;方法③Everypossiblemeanshas__been__tried(try),butnonehasworked.④I’llforgiveyouthistime,butyoushallbynomeansmakethemistakeagain.→I’llforgiveyouthistime,butbynomeansshall__you__make__the__mistake__again.(倒裝句)2.majority用法多棱鏡——猜詞義/練用法/寫美句①(2020·浙江1月卷)WhenImademymajorlifedecisions,Iwasstillthatlittlegirltearingfull-speedacrossthelawn.作出人生重要決定②(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)However,themajorityofpeopleare(be)effectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.③IwanttomajorinbiologybecauseIhavelongwonderedabouttheoriginoflife.④Whenitcomestoeducation,mostpeoplebelievethatitisalifetimestudy.→Whenitcomestoeducation,the__majority__ofpeoplebelievethatitisalifetimestudy.3.elect用法面面觀——猜詞義/練用法/寫美句①Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettle,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.adj.新當(dāng)選的②TheyelectedTomas/to__betheirrepresentativeinthespeechcontest.③據(jù)說只有兩名學(xué)生將被選出去參加即將到來的英語演講比賽。Itissaidthatonlytwostudentswill__be__elected__to__take__part__inthecomingEnglishspeechcontest.4.occur用法巧練通——練用法/寫美句①(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurred(occur)billionsofyearsago.②AperfectideaoccurredtousthatwewouldgiveahandmadegifttoourteacherforthecomingTeachers’Day.③(2022·嘉興模擬)溫特沃思一直躺在地上聽蟋蟀鳴叫,這時他忽然想到聲音更像是煙霧探測器。Wentworthhadbeenlyingdownlisteningtocricketschirping(蟋蟀鳴叫)whenit__occurred__to__him__thatthesoundwasmorelikeasmokedetector.5.life短語一網(wǎng)收——猜詞義/練用法/寫美句①Thevillage,whichhadseemeddeserted,immediatelycametolife.恢復(fù)生機(jī)②WhenAlicecamebacktolife,shedidnotknowhowlongshehadbeenlyingthere.③Aftertheearthquake,thevillagerstriedtheirbesttobringthevillagebacktolife.④Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbechallengingandyouwilltrytoadapttoyournewlife.→Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbechallengingandyouwilltryto__make__a__new__life__for__yourself.6.“This/Thatiswhy...”句型薈萃——練用法/寫美句①(浙江6月卷)IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandameasytogetalongwith.That’swhyI’mwritingtoapplyforthejob.②Thereasonwhyhehashadsuchasuccessisthathenevergivesup.③Hedidn’tattendthemeeting.That’sbecausehehadanurgentthingtodealwith.④(重慶卷書面表達(dá))這就是我把它看得比那天收到的任何禮物都重要的原因。This__is__whyIvalueitmorethananyothergiftIreceivedthatday.維度一詞形變化練1.(2021·浙江1月卷)BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtoolwhichgivesanindication(indicate)ofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.2.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Mrs.Meredithwasamostkindandthoughtful(think)woman.3.(2020·浙江7月卷)ElliandIfearedthefencewouldn’tlastthrough30moreminutesofthebear’spunishment(punish).4.(2019·天津卷)However,technologyisalsotheapplication(apply)ofscientificknowledgetosolveaproblem,touchinglivesincountlessways.5.Apparently(apparent),shetooknonoticeofthemistakesintheaccident.6.Philosophersdidnotusetomakeadistinction__(distinct)betweenartsandscience.7.(2020·江蘇卷)Chinesecustoms(custom)beganNAT(核酸檢測)oninboundarrivalsatallpointsofentry.8.Onhisarrival(arrive)inBeijing,hegavehismotheracallatonce.維度二固定用法練1.ThescientistsfinallyarrivedinwhatwascalledtheArctic.2.Itislikelythat__theoldmanwilldonateagreatdealofmoneytothatremotevillage.3.Theysatbacktobackonthegrassinthesunshine,listeningtomusic.4.MrBrownsentanemailtothemanager,applyingforajobinthecompany.5.Johnpreferredtogointobusinessaloneratherthanteamupwithanyoneelse.6.Hehaddeterminedtoliveuptotheexpectationsofthecompany.7.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.8.Asseniorstudents,itisimportanttokeepupagoodstateofmind.維度三語境辨義練■熟詞生義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性和詞義1.(全國卷Ⅲ)Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.adj.急速發(fā)展的2.I’msorryImissedyourbirthday;it’scompletelyslippedmymind.忘記■一詞多義——根據(jù)語境選出grasp的含義A.vt.理解;明白;領(lǐng)會B.vt.抓住(機(jī)會)C.vt.抓牢;抓緊D.n.掌握;理解,領(lǐng)會1.(2020·浙江7月卷)ThebearopenedhismouthandIgraspedhisfur,tryingtopushhimaway.C2.(全國卷Ⅰ)Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.D3.Iamnotafraidofmakingmistakesandgraspeveryopportunitytoimprovemyself.B4.Ittookhimsometimetograspthathewasnowapublicfigure.A人與自我——生活與學(xué)習(xí)用本單元詞匯、句式和語法知識完成作文假設(shè)你是李華,你們班級計劃去云臺山游玩,請你寫信邀請朋友Tom一起游玩。內(nèi)容包括:1.提出邀請;2.交通方式,集合地點,出發(fā)時間和費用安排;3.表達(dá)愿望。DearTom,Howisitgoing?1.As__the__majority__of__our__class__elect__to__visit__Yuntai__Mountain__this__Saturday(由于我們班的大多數(shù)同學(xué)都選擇本周六去云臺山旅游),I’dliketoinviteyoutojoinus.2.It__occurs__to__us__that__we__can__team__up__to__hire__a__bus__to__go__there(我們突然想到我們可以合伙租一輛公共汽車去那里),whichcanapparentlysaveusmuchmoney.Wewill3.meet__at__our__school__gate__at__7:00__and__set__off__at__7:20(7點在校門口集合,7點20出發(fā)).First,onSaturdaymorningwe’llclimbZhuyuPeak.Then,we’dliketotravelthroughRedRockValleythatafternoonandplaygamesatnight.Finally,afterseeingthewaterfallonSundaymorning,we’llreturn.4.The__total__cost__takes__in__bus__fares,entrance__tickets__and__accommodation(全部費用包括汽車票、門票和住宿費).Iwanttomakesurehowmanystudentswillparticipate.Iwouldbethankfulifyoucouldtellmewhetheryou’dliketogoornot.Yours,LiHuaPart4配餐式作業(yè)——高考題型精準(zhǔn)練(限時30分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2022·長春市高三質(zhì)量預(yù)測四)CHARITYHONORSSON’SMEMORYNonprofitprovidinggiftsto18to39yearsoldisraisingmemoryByPAMKRAOENRAMONA,Calif.—Beforehediedfromcanceratage29,SilasRiverBennettspenthisfinalmonthstakingphotographsoftheworldaroundhim,emailingfriends,buyinggiftsforhissistersandencouraginghisfamilytogivethingstotheneedy.“Whatwasimportanttohimwastohaveasenseofhimselfoutsideofcancer,”saidhismom,LorraineKerzofRamona.Bennettwenttothehospitalinfall2007withseverebackpains.Hewasdiagnosedwithstage4lungcancerthathadspreadtohisbones.Doctorsbelievedthecancerwasenvironmentallycaused,perhapsbyexposuretosomepoisonousgasinthebasementwherehelivedorpoisonsinthepaintsheusedasapainter.Kerzsaidhersonwasamanwithagreatsenseofhumorandaverycreativemind.Hehadan“electricintellect”wholoveddebatingandwatchingJeopardy!—agameshowonTVandtellingstorieswithhisphotographs.AfterBennettdiedinMay2008,Kerzwantedtohonorthecreativespiritandgenerosityofherson,whosenicknamewas“Sy”.TheresultwasSy’sFund,aRamona-basedall-volunteernationalnonprofitthathasfulfilledthewishesofmorethan250peopleaged18to39whoarebattlingcancer.Sy’sFundprovidesthemwithsmallgifts—suchaslaptops,cameras,guitarlessons,orprinters—tolifttheirspiritsandrefocustheirenergiesinapositivedirection.Thegroupraisesmoneythroughthreefundraiserseachyear,suchasgolftournamentsand5Kraces.Thisyear,becauseoftheCOVID-19,they’retryingavirtualfundraiserforthefirsttime.Afterregisteringonline,participantsmustdownloadthe“Let’sRoam”apptotheirphonestodonate.Forthosewhowanttoapplyforawishgrant,visit.Theorganizationisalsoseekingmorevolunteermembers.Fordetails,emailKerzatlorraine@.【語篇解讀】本文是新聞報道。LorraineKerz為了紀(jì)念兒子,成立了一個慈善機(jī)構(gòu),幫助需要幫助的人。今年,因為新冠肺炎疫情參與者在網(wǎng)上注冊后,必須下載“Let’sRoam”應(yīng)用程序到自己的手機(jī)上才能捐贈。1.WhydidKerzfoundSy’sFund?A.Becauseshewantedtohonorherson.B.Becauseshewantedtogetridofcancer.C.Becauseshewantedtomakehersonfamous.D.Becauseshewantedtogainmoreprofit.答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第六句“AfterBennettdiedinMay2008...whosenicknamewas‘Sy’”可知,Kerz建立Sy’sFund為的是紀(jì)念她兒子的創(chuàng)新精神和慷慨。]2.WhatcanwelearnaboutSy?A.Hiscancerwascausedbypoisonouspaints.B.Hespenthisfinalmonthspreparingforthefund.C.Hewasenergeticandlivedashortbutcolorfullife.D.Hediedmorethanoneyearafterhewasdiagnosedwithcancer.答案C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Beforehediedfromcanceratage29...hisfamilytogivethingstotheneedy”可知,在他生命的最后幾個月里,他精力充沛,生命雖短暫卻豐富多彩。]3.HowdoesSy’sFundhelptheneedy?A.Bysellingsomethingstocancerpatientsatalowprice.B.Byseekingmorevolunteerstotellstories.C.Byaskingparticipantstodownloadanapptothephones.D.Byprovidingcancerpatientswithsmallgifts.答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知,這個基金會通過給患者禮物鼓勵他們。]4.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Aguidebook.C.Anannouncement. D.Adiary.答案A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大標(biāo)題、小標(biāo)題“ByPAMKRAOEN”以及文章最后一段中的最后三句話可推測本文最有可能選自報紙。]【詞匯積累】1.nonprofitadj.非營利的2.bediagnosedwith被診斷為;被確診患有3.exposureto面臨;暴露于4.generosity/?d?en?'r?s?ti/n.慷慨,大方,寬容5.applyfor申請B(2022·太原市二模)It’sbeennearlytwodecadessincethetraditionalclothingstyleHanfufirststartedtore-emergeinChina.Sincethenithasgonefromasmallculturalmovementcelebratinganancientfashiontoatrendthatisboomingonsocialmedia,adoptedbyChina’sGenerationZasameansofconnectingwiththeirpast.Insteadoffollowingotherculturesblindly,peopleofGenerationZnowhavedifferentopinionsaboutwhatatrendisbypromotinglocalculturewhilehavinganobjectiveviewofexoticculturalproducts.ThenewtastesofpeopleofGenerationZ—youngpeoplebornafter1995—arewellrepresentedonBilibili.TherecentNewYear’sEveGalapresentedbyBilibiliattractedmorethan100millionviewswithin48hourswithacolorfulsetofprogramsrangingfromPekingOperatoclassicalChinesecartoons.Thesameisalsotrueofthemovieindustry.Lastyear,forthefirsttime,thetop10most-watchedfilmsinChinawerealldomesticfilms,whiletheticketsalesforimportedfilmsdroppedtoonly16.28percent.“PeopleofGenerationZgrewupwiththerapiddevelopmentofChinaandundergoodeconomicconditions.WiththedevelopmentoftheChineseInternetindustry,theyhavemoreaccesstodiverseinternationalinformationandculture,whichbringthemamuchbroadervisionandmakethemmoreopenandconfidentinanalyzingforeignculture.ApartfromtakingprideinChina’srapiddevelopment,thisgenerationalsopursuesindividualityandvaluesdevotiontothecountry,”ProfessorZhangYiwusaid.Healsonotedthatthepopularrockandpunkculturepursuedbythe70sand80sgenerationsismoreofachallengeagainstreallifeandlocalculture.Somepeoplewhowereborninthe1970sand1980sdidnotgrowupintheInternetage—theyexperiencedthetransformationofChinagoingfrompoortorichfirst-h(huán)and.Sotosomeextenttheylackculturalconfidence.However,peopleofGenerationZnowhavetheconfidencetolookatWesternculturewithequalstatus.ThiskindofculturalconfidencewillresultinChinabeingmoreactiveandcreativeinitsdevelopmentontheinternationalstageinthefuture.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。中國的95后將中國的本土文化重新定義為潮流,顯示出他們比上一代人更強(qiáng)烈的文化認(rèn)同感。5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exotic”inParagraph1mean?A.Foreign. B.Fashionable.C.Traditional. D.Dominant.答案A[詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Insteadoffollowingotherculturesblindly...bypromotinglocalculture”可知,與盲目追隨其他文化不同,Z世代在推廣本土文化的同時對異國文化產(chǎn)物保持客觀看法,由此可知,exoticculturalproducts是指外來文化產(chǎn)物,與句中的localculture含義相對。]6.WhyisBilibilimentionedinParagraph2?A.Toconfirmtheriseofnewmedia.B.TopromoteChineseInternetindustry.C.Tocompareitwiththemovieindustry.D.Tohighlightthepopularityofdomesticart.答案D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“TherecentNewYear’s...fromPekingOperatoclassicalChinesecartoons.”可知,作者提到嗶哩嗶哩,是為了突出中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的受歡迎程度。]7.WhatdoweknowaboutpeopleofGenerationZfromthetext?A.Theyhaveastrongerculturalidentity.B.Theyarelongingforculturaldiversity.C.TheyhavemadeChinadeveloprapidly.D.Theyhavelesssenseofindividuality.答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Apartfromtakingpridein...andvaluesdevotiontothecountry”可知,這一代人重視自己對于國家的貢獻(xiàn)。同時結(jié)合文章最后一段中的“However,peopleofGenerationZ...culturewithequalstatus.”可知應(yīng)選A。]8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ConfidentChina,BetterFutureB.China’sProgressResultsinCulturalConfidenceC.China’sNewGenerationRedefineLocalCultureasaTrendD.HanfuStyle,ConnectorofAncientFashionandtheModernTrend答案C[主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Sincethenithasgonefromasmallculturalmovement...withtheirpast.”并結(jié)合文章尾段內(nèi)容可推知,本文的中心是講述中國新一代人重新定義中國本土文化,體現(xiàn)了中國強(qiáng)大的文化自信。]【詞匯積累】1.boomv.迅速發(fā)展;激增2.promotev.促進(jìn);推動;提升3.rangefrom...to...從……到……變動4.domestic熟義:adj.家用的;家庭的生義:adj.本國的;國內(nèi)的5.tosomeextent在某種程度上6.punk/p?k/n.朋克搖滾樂;朋克搖滾樂迷Ⅱ.完形填空(2022·成都市第三次診斷)WhilelookingforajobinDenmark,Albertofoundhissparetimeactivitiesanadvantage.Inhissparetime,Albertowaspleasantly__1__tofindalotofoutdoorfacilitiesinDenmark.__2__movingthere,hehadthoughtthatbecauseofthe__3__,localswouldprobably__4__spendingtimeindoors.“Iliketo__5__lifeoutdoorswithfriends:walkingintheforest,playingsportsandswimming.Weeven__6__acampingtriptothebeach.”Albertoalsoenjoys__7__traininginsparetime.__8__,heismorethanwillingtohelpothersinthegym.“Making__9__andhelpingfriendshavetaughtmehowto__10__andunderstandthe__11__ofaperson,whichhelpsmewhenI’mdealingwithpeopleoranywherewhereempathy(共鳴)andattentionare__12__.Ihavealsolearnedtobecomemore__13__,sinceIhavetoobserveandthenchangeor__14__theplanbasedontheir__15__.Finally,Ihavealsolearnedhowtobeabetter__16__.—Ihadtodesigntheschedulesinafunandentertainingwayto__17__people.”Albertofoundtheseexperienceshelpfulin__18__.“Nowadays,companiesarenotsofocusedoncertain__19__,butmoreinterestedingettingtoknowthepersonbehindtheCV(簡歷).Sparetimeactivitiesserveasameansforthecompanytogetabetter__20__ofemployees.”【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。在丹麥找工作時,阿爾貝托發(fā)現(xiàn)他的業(yè)余活動是一個優(yōu)勢。本文中阿爾貝托描述了他的業(yè)余活動如何為他找工作帶來了優(yōu)勢。1.A.disappointed B.anxiousC.surprised D.annoyed答案C[根據(jù)該段下文中的“hehadthought...spendingtimeindoors”可知,丹麥當(dāng)?shù)厝丝赡軙矚g室內(nèi)活動;結(jié)合該句中的“findalotofoutdoorfacilitiesinDenmark”可以判斷,當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)丹麥有許多室外設(shè)施時,阿爾貝托感到很驚訝,C項意為“驚訝的”。]2.A.Before B.UponC.Without D.For答案A[根據(jù)該句中的“hehadthought”可知,該句使用了過去完成時,結(jié)合語境可以判斷,此處表示在阿爾貝托遷到丹麥之前。]3.A.tradition B.weatherC.traffic D.passion答案B[根據(jù)該句中的“spendingtimeindoors”可知,丹麥人可能更喜歡待在室內(nèi);由于丹麥的天氣原因,丹麥人無法經(jīng)常到室外活動,故喜歡待在室內(nèi)。]4.A.deny B.
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