湖南師大附中特立學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期七年級(jí)期末英語試卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段

對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘

的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

1.（1分）IlowistheweatherinGuangzhou?

A.Cloudy.

B.Rainy.

C.Sunny.

2.（1分）WhatdidJanewashthismorning?

A.Somestrawberries.

B.HcrT-shirt.

C.Thccar.

3.（I分）Wherearethemanandthewoman?

A.Inasupermarket.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.lnagym.

4.（1分）=Whataretheboyandthegirltalkingabout?

A.Arobot.

B.Abike.

C.Atent.

5.（1分）Whatisthegirldoing?

A.Dancingtomusic.

B.Listeningtoalesson.

C.Watchingafilm.

第二節(jié)（共6小題：每小題2分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，

從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每

小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

（2分）6.WhereisSally?

A.Athome.

第1頁（共29頁）

B.Atthegym.

C.Atthepark.

7.WhatdoesLindaneedthisevening?

A.Herjumprope.

B.Hertennisracket.

C.Hcrbaseballcap.

（2分）8.Howmanydaysaweekdoesthemangotothegym?

A.Twoorthree.

B.Threeorfour.

C.Fourorfive.

9.Whatgymmachinedoesthenanusuallystarton?

ATherunningmachine

B.Thebicyclemachine.

C.Theweightmachine.

（2分）10.Whatcolouristhebag?

A.Grey.

B.Black.

C.Rcd.

11.Howmuchisthebag?

A.380yuan.

B.308yuan.

C.280yuan.

（3分）12.Whatdoesthefoxlooklike?

A.Ithasbrightorangefur.

B.Ithasasmalltail.

C.Itistall.

13.WhatdoEmmaandJakethinkoffoxes?

A.They'reinteresting.

B.They'reclever.

C.They'rescary.

第2頁（共29頁）

14.Whatdidtheeaglecatch?

A.Afish.

B.Asnake.

C.Arabbit.

（3分）15.Wherewastheexhibition?

A.Inthelibrary.

B.Atthesportspark.

C.Inthemuseum.

16.WhichfilmdidTinaseeonSaturday?

A.LittleWomen.

B.BlackSwan.

CPeterRahhit

17.WhosebirthdaywasonSaturday?

A.Tina'ssister's.

B.Tina'smum's.

C.Tina'sdad's.

（3分）18.Whodidtheboyvisit?

A.Hisuncle.

B.Hisgrandpa.

C.Hisbrother.

19.WhatdidtheboyhavefundoingonSaturdaynight?

A.Playingweiqi.

B.Playingerhu.

C.Makingzongzi.

20.Howdidtheboygethome?

A.Bycar.

B.Byplane.

C.Bybus.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共3小題：每小題4分，滿分20分）閱讀下列材料，從每

題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

第3頁（共29頁）

term,ourschoolchangedthebreaktimebetweenclassesfrom1()minutesto15minutcs.ltmakesourschool

lifemorecolourful.

Now,I'montheplayground.Letmesharewhatthestudentsaredoingduringthislongbreak.

It'ssunnytodaywithatemperatureofabout30C.Thcplaygroundisfullofstudents.Theyaretakingpartin

differentactivitics.Somcarcplayingbadminton,andsomearckickingshuttlecocks,atraditionalChinese

game.Onthenorthsideoftheplayground,Icanseesomeboysplayingbasketballonthebasketballcourt(球場(chǎng))

Nexttothecourt,therearefiveping—pongtablesandsomestudentsarehavingfunplayingping-

pong.Everyonelooksexcitedandhappy!

Allthestudentslikethelongbrcak.ltbringsmanychangestoourlives.Asweknow,outdooractivitiesmake

ushealthyandhappy.Asthesayinggoes,"AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy/Whafsmore,afterhaving

timetorelax?wecanfocusbetterinclass.

Ihopeeveryonecanenjoythelongbreakandhaveahappyschoollife!

23.Howlongdidtheschoolchangethe10-minutebreakbetweenclassesto?

A.To5minutes.

B.To10minutes.

C.To15minutes.

24.WhichtraditionalChinesegamearesomestudentsplayingduringthebreak?

A.Jianzi.

B.Basketball.

C.Ping-pong.

25.Howmanyping-pongtablesarethere?

A.4.

B.5.

C.6.

26.Whatdoesthesaying"AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy"mean?

A.Studentsshouldonlystudy.

B.Restandactivitiesarcimportantfbrlearning.

C.Outdoorgameswastetime.

第5頁（共29頁）

a

0

（8分）IntheSpringandAutumnperiod（春秋時(shí)期），therewasabeautifulgirlintheStateofYue.She

wascalledXishi.Xishiwasthemostbeautifulgirlinhervillage.TherewasanuglygirlcalledDongshiandshe

livedinthevillagetoo.

Xishiwassuchabcautifiilgirlthatmanygirlstriedtoimitatehcr.SoincgirlsworethesameclothesasXishi

did.SomegirlshadthesamehairstyleasXishidid.Dongshiwasoneofthegirls.

Oneday,Xishiwalkedinthestreet.Shedidn'tfeelwellontheway.Shehadapaininherbody.Thensheput

herhandonherupper（上面的）body,wrinkledherbrows（皺眉）andwalkedslowly.

DongshimetXishiinthestreetShethoughtthatXishi'sactionsmadeherlookmorehcantifidThenshe

imitatedXishi'sactions.Butheractionsmadeheruglier.PeoplelaughedatDongshiwhentheysawher.

27.Theunderlinedword"imitate"means,^----------"inChinese.

A.模仿

B.抵觸

C.排斥

28.WhypeoplelaughedatDongshiwhensheimitatedXishi*sac:ions?-----------

A.Becauseshewasmorebcautifiil.

B.Becauseshelookeduglierthanbefore.

C.Becausepeoplefelthappyancproudfbrher.

29.Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?-----------

①Unluckythingsmayturnoutwell.

②Weshouldnotfollowothersblindly.

?Kindnessisneverwasted.

?Beyourself,notacopy.

A.①②

B.③④

C②④

第6頁（共29頁）

30.Thepassagemayconicfromabookabout

A.videoscripts

B.Chineseidiomstories

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。

（105｝）

Whenthesunrisesorsets,itlooksredororange._3J_Whydoesthishappen?Doesthesunreallychange

colour?Hereisthereason.

32—Wecanseesomeofthem,likered.orange,yellow,greenandblue.

Theairaroundtheearth（地球）ismadeofmanythings.Thesethingscanscatter（使….散射）thesunlight

indifferentdirections.Bluelightscattersalot,whileredlightscattersvery

Whenthesunrisesorsets,thesunisnothighupinthesky.Itslighthastotravelalongwaythroughtheair

togettous.Alongtheway,mostcoloursgetscatteredaway.-3A—Becauseofthis>thesunlooksredororange

atsunriseandsunset.

35—Thelightdoesn'thavetotravelfarthroughtheairatthistime.Allcolourscangettous.Whenall

thesecolourscometogether,sunlightlookswhite.

So,thesundoesn'treallychangecolour.Ifsjustlightplayingtricks!

A.However,atnoon（中午），itlookswhite.

第7頁（共29頁）

B.Atnoon,thesunishighinthesky.

C.Sunlighthasmanydifferentcolours.

D.Onlyredandorangelightcangettous.

E.That'swhytheskylooksblueintheday.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共1小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,

從短文后各題所給的A,B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

（15分）ElephantsarethelargestlandanimalsonEarth.Theyarenotonlyourfriendsbutalsoanimportant

36-ofmanycultures.Forexample,theelephantisanational^7inThailand.

Elephantshavelongtrunks.Theycan_3K_foodeasilywiththem.Theirtrunksarealsostrongenoughto

carryheavythings.Insomeways,elephantsnre39humans.Thcytakegoodcareoftheirbabiesandlive

togetheringroups.However,thesekindanimalsarenowingreatdanger.Peopleoften40elephantsfbrtheir

iv3y.Manypcuplcuseivuiylumakeexpensive（Iiiugb?likejcwcliy（珠寶）.Thisiswhywcshould41buy

thingsmadeofivory.

Besides,humane42downtoomanyforests,soelephantshavefewerplacestolivc.Tosaveelephants,

wemustprotecttheirhomes.Let'sworktogetherto_43—theforestsandstophunting.Remember,everyelephant

44_.Ifwedon'tactnow,theseamazinganimalsmightdisappearforever.

So,nexttimeyouvisitazoo,thinkabouthowyoucanhelp.Evensmallactions,likelearningaboutanimals

ortellingmorepeopleto_45—wildanimals,canmakeabigdittcrcncc!

36.A.partB.friendC.place

37.A.mountainB.animalC.trcc

38.A.cutdownB.pickupC.lookafter

39.A.ditlercntfromB.afraidofC.similarto

40.A.killB.helpC.save

41.A.alwaysB.neverC.usually

42.A.putB.pickedC.cut

43.A.paintB.destroyC.save

44.A.countsB.sleepsC.walks

第8頁（共29頁）

45.A.catchB.huntC.protect

第二節(jié)(共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單

詞的正確形式。

(10分)Look!Ayoungman46(take)abottleofwaterinhishandsinthepicture.

Helooksalittleshy.Heisofmediumheightandhasshorthair.Someguesshemaybeastudent,butheis

42-teacherinPekingUniversity(北京大學(xué)).HisnameisWeiDongyi.Weihasagreattalentfbrmath.Hewas

reallygoodatmathwhenhestudiedinhighschool.He43(go)toPekingUniversityin2010without

takingthegaokao.Nowheisteachingmathintheuniversity.

Weiwasbomin1991inShandongProvincc.Hisfatherwasateacheratthattimeandtherewerequitealot

of49(book)inhishome.Inthefirstgrade,Weireadabookaboutmath.Afterthat,heshowedgreatinterest

inmath.Withthehelpof50(he)血herandteachers>hebeganthejourneytomathleaming.Attheage

of16,hejoinedinthe49thInternationalMathematicalOlympiad(IMO國(guó)際數(shù)學(xué)奧林匹克競(jìng)賽)__SI

(lucky),hegotthefirstplace.

WeihardlywatchesTVorplayswithphones.Heenjoys52(listen)toradioinhisfreetime.Heisnot

shortofmoney,—S3_heonlyspendsabout300yuanlivinginBeijingeverymonth.Weidoesn'tcare(關(guān)心')

whattoeatorwhattowear.Heisonlyinterested_S4_math.

Weigivesagoodexample(范例)tous.Hcisa―S5-(really)starandwcshouldrunafterhim.

第四部分讀寫綜合（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的語

第9頁（共29頁）

篇，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容回答問題。

（10分）Friday,20JuneSunny

I'mPeter.Today,myfriendsandIwentonanexcitingsummertriptoabeautifullakenearourtown.Thesun

wasshiningbrightly?andthegentlebreezecarriedthesweetscentofbloomingflowers,makingittheperfectday

fbranadventure.

Whenwcarrived,thelakelookedsoinvitingwithitsclear,bluewater.Wccouldn'twaittostartourfiin.First,

wespreadoutabigpicnicmatonthesoftgrassandlaidoutallthedeliciousfoodwe'dbrought-juicy

watermelons,sandwiches,andrefreshinglemonade.Asweate,wesharedfunnystoriesandlaughedloudly,

enjoyingeachother'scompany.

Afterthepicnic,wcdecidedtocooloffinaswimmingpool.Butbeforevvegotin,wcrememberedthe

importantsafetylessonswe'dlearnedaboutpreventingdrowning（防溺水）.Wemadesuretoswimonlyinthe

designatedsafearea,whichwasclearlymarkedWealsoswamwithinthelifeguard's（救生員的）lineofsight.This

way,theycouldhelpimmediatelyifanyonegotintotrouble.

Wcspenthourssplashingaround,playingwatergames,andfloatingoninflatablerings.itwassomuchfiin!

Thewaterfeltamazing,andwcwerecarcfiilandnotintodeepwater.Wcknewthatbeingsafeinthewaterwasthe

mestimportantthing,andfollowingthesafetyrulesmeantwecouldhaveaworry-freeandenjoyabletime.

Whenitstartedtogetdark,wepackedupourthingsandheadedhome,tiredbutfilledwithhappiness.Today

wasawondcrfi.ilday>andIlearnedthatwithsafetyprecautions（?措施）.summerwateractivitiescanbebothfiin

andsafe.Ican'twaitfbrournextadventure!

56.Howwastheweatheron20June?

57.WheredidPeterandhisfriendsgoonasummertrip?

58.Whatdidtheylayoutonabigpicnicmat?

59.Whendidtheypackupthingsandheadhome?

第二節(jié)（共1小題，滿分15分）

60.（15分）親子游是家庭休閑時(shí)光的重要組成部分，父母和孩子一起看世界的同時(shí)，還能增進(jìn)感情，留

第10頁（共29頁）

下美好的回憶。閱讀了.上一節(jié)Peter的日記，李華也想用日記的形式記錄他上一次的家庭出游經(jīng)歷和感

受。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容完成一則日記。

TimeThursday,2ndMay

WeatherCloudy

PlaceHappyFarm

ActivityPickingstrawberriestmilkingthecows?...

Food???

Feeling???

要求：

（1）必須包含表格中的所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

（2）80詞左右;

（3）不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名。

第11頁（共29頁）

湖南師大附中特立學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期七年級(jí)期末英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段

對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘

的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

1.（1分）HowistheweatherinGuangzhou?

A.Cloudy.

B.Rainy.

C.Sunny.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

2.（1分）WhatdidJanewashthismorning?

A.Somestrawberries.

B.HerT-shirt.

C.Thecar.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

3.（1分）Wherearethemanandthewoman?

A.Inasupermarket.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.lnagym.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

4.（1分）=Whatarctheboyandthegirltalkingabout?

A.Arobot.

B.Abike.

第12頁（共29頁）

C.Atent.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

5.（1分）Whatisthegirldoing?

A.Dancingtomusic.

B.Listeningtoalesson.

C.Watchingafilm.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

第一節(jié)（共6小題：每小題2分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，

從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每

小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

（2分）6.WhereisSally?

A.Athome.

B.Atthegym.

C.Atthepark.

7.WhatdoesLindaneedthisevening?

A.Herjumprope.

B.Hcrtennisracket.

C.Herbaseballcap.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

（2分）8.Howmanydaysaweekdoesthemangotothegym?

A.Twoorthree.

B.Threeorfour.

C.Fourorfive.

9.Whatgymmachinedocsthemanusuallystarton?

第13頁（共29頁）

A.Thcrunningmachine.

B.Thebicyclemachine.

C.Theweightmachine.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

（2分）10.Whatcolouristhebag?

A.Grey.

B.Black.

C.Rcd.

11.Howmuchisthebag?

A.380yuan.

B.3O8yuan.

C.280yuan.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

（3分）12.Whatdoesthefbxlooklike?

A.Ithasbrightorangefiir.

B.lthasasmalltail.

C.Itistall.

13.WhatdoEmmaandJakethinkoffbxes?

A.They*reinteresting.

B.They'reclever.

C.They'rescary.

14.Whatdidtheeaglecatch?

A.Afish.

B.Asnake.

C.Arabbit.

【分析】略

第14頁（共29頁）

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

（3分）15.Wherewastheexhibition?

A.Inthelibrary.

B.Atthesportspark.

C.Inthemuseum.

16.WhichfilmdidTinaseeonSaturday?

A.LittleWomen.

B.BlackSwan.

C.PeterRabbit.

17.WhosebirthdaywasonSaturday?

ATina'ssister's

B.Tina'smum's.

C.Tina*sdad's.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

（3分）18.Whodidtheboyvisit?

A.Hisuncle.

B.Hisgrandpa.

C.Hisbrother.

19.WhatdidtheboyhavefundoingonSaturdaynight?

A.Playingweiqi.

B.Playingerhu.

C.Makingzongzi.

20.Howdidtheboygethome?

A.Bycar.

B.Byplane.

C.Bybus.

【分析】略

第15頁（共29頁）

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共3小題；每小題4分，滿分20分）閱讀下列材料，從每

題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

（4分）

CityWeatherandTemperature

Wuhan,23℃?28℃,Cloudy

Theweatherwillbecloudymostofthedays.Thetemperaturemaybe28cat3：00p.m.The

temperaturewillbeabout23℃intheevening.ltwillbealittlehot.Pleasewearsunglasses

whenyougooutinthedaytime.

HongKong,28℃?33℃,Rainy

Itwillrainalot.Remembertobringanumbrella（傘）ifyou'reout.Thcrcwillbenowind

soyoumayfeelveryhot.Drinkingalotofwaterwillmakeyoufeelbetter.

Harbin,15℃?18℃,Sunny

ManypeopleliketovisitHarbininwinter.Theycanplaywithiceandsnowthere.Butit's

alsoagoodtimetotravel（旅行）toHarbininsummer.Becausewhenothercitiesarehot

theweatherinHarbiniscoolandnice.

21.WhatshouldyoutakeinHongKong?B

A.Sunglasses.

B.Anumbrella.

C.Warmclothes.

22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A

第16頁（共29頁）

A.HongKongwillhavethehighest（最高的）temperature.

B.ItwillbecoolandniceinWuhan.

D.AlotofpeoplegotoHarbininautumn.

【分析】文章主要介紹了三個(gè)城市的天氣情況。

【解答】21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二中Remembertobringanumbrellaifyou'reout.（如果你外出，記

得帶把傘。）可知，我應(yīng)該帶一把雨傘去香港，故選Bo

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二中HongKong,28℃?33℃,Rainy（香港，28℃?33℃,多雨）可知，

香港將擁有最高的溫度。因此A項(xiàng)"香港的氣溫最高。"正確；根據(jù)表格一中Theweatherwillbecloudy

mostofthedays.Thetemperaturemaybe28℃at3：00p.ir.Thetemperaturewillbeabout23℃inthe

cvcning.ltwillbealittlehot.（大部分時(shí)間天氣多云。下午3點(diǎn)的溫度可能為28℃。晚上的溫度約為23℃。

天氣會(huì)有點(diǎn)熱。）可判斷B項(xiàng)"武漢將會(huì)涼爽宜人。"錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)表格三中ManypeopleliketovisitHarbin

inwinter.（許多人喜歡在冬天游覽哈爾濱。）可判斷C項(xiàng)”秋天很多人去哈爾濱.”錯(cuò)誤。A項(xiàng)是正確的.

故選Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，

選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢杳。

（8分）Hello,everyone!MynameisLiWeiandI'mastudentreporterfromtheSunshineMiddleSchool.This

temi?ourschoolchangedthebreaktimebetweenclassesfrom10minutesto15minutes.ltmakesourschool

lifemorecolourful.

Now,I'montheplayground.Letmesharewhatthestudentsaredoingduringthislongbreak.

It'ssunnytodaywithatemperatureofabout30。C.Theplaygroundisfullofstudents.Theyaretakingpartin

differentactivities.Someareplayingbadminton,andsomearekickingshuttlecocks,atraditionalChinese

game.Onthenorthsideoftheplayground,Icanseesomeboysplayingbasketballonthebasketballcourt（球場(chǎng)）.

Nexttothecourt,therearcfiveping——pongtablesandsomestudentsarchavingfunplayingping—

pong.Everyonclooksexcitedandhappy!

Allthestudentslikethelongbreak.ltbringsmanychangestoourlives.Asweknow,outdooractivitiesmake

ushealthyandhappy.Asthesayinggoes,“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy."What'smore,afterhaving

timetorelax,wecanfbcusbetterinclass.

Ihopeeveryonecanenjoythelongbreakandhaveahappyschoollife!

23.Howlongdidtheschoolchangethe10-minutebreakbetweenclassesto?―C—

第17頁（共29頁）

A.To5minutes.

B.To10minutes.

C.To15minutes.

24.WhichtraditionalChinesegamearesomestudentsplayingduringthebreak?_A.

A.Jianzi.

B.Basketball.

C.Ping-pong.

25.Howmanyping-pongtablesarethere?R

A.4.

B.5.

C.6.

26Whatdoesthesaying"A11workandnoplaymakesJackadullboy"mean?R

A.Studentsshouldonlystudy.

B.Restandactivitiesareimportantfbrlearning.

C.Outdoorgameswastetime.

?搦

【分析】本文主要講述了LiWci的學(xué)校將課間休息時(shí)間從10分鐘增加到15分鐘，這使學(xué)生們的學(xué)校生

活更加豐富多彩。

［解答］23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thisterm,ourschoolchangedthebreaktimebetweenclassesfrom

10minutesto15minutes.（這個(gè)學(xué)期,我們學(xué)校將課間休息時(shí)間從10分鐘改為15分鐘。）可知，是改為

15分鐘。故選C。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Somearcplayingbadminton,andsomearckickingshuttlecocks,atraditional

Chinesegame.（有些學(xué)生在打羽毛球，有些學(xué)生在踢健子，這是一項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)游戲。）可知，是健子。

故選Ao

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Nexttothecourt,therearefiveping―pongtablesandsomestudentsarc

havingfunplayingping—pong.（球場(chǎng)旁邊有五張乒乓球桌，一些學(xué)生正在開心地打乒乓球。）可知，有

五張乒乓球桌。故選

第18頁（共29頁）

26.語義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段Aswcknow,outdooractivitiesmakeushealthyandhappy.Asthesayinggoes,

"AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.'*What'smore?afterhavingtimetorelax,wecanfocusbetterin

class.（眾所周知，戶外活動(dòng)使我們健康快樂。俗話說，”只工作不玩耍，聰明的孩子也變速°”更快要

的是，在有時(shí)間放松之后，我們可以在課堂上更好地集中注意力。）可知，是休息和活動(dòng)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)很重要。

故選Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，

選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

（8分）IntheSpringandAutumnperiod（春秋時(shí)期），therewasabeautifulgirlintheStateofYue.She

wascalledXishi.Xishiwasthemostbeautifulgirlinhervillage.TherewasanuglygirlcalledDongshiandshe

livedinthevillagetoo.

Xishiwassuchabcautifi.ilgirlthatmanygirlstriedtoimitateher.SomegirlsworethesameclothesasXishi

didSomegirlshadthesamehairstyleasXishididDongshiwasoneofthegirls.

Oneday,Xishiwalkedinthestreet.Shedidn'tfeelwellontheway.Shehadapaininherbody.Thensheput

herhandonherupper（上面的）body,wrinkledherbrows（皺眉）andwalkedslowly.

DongshimetXishiinthestreet.ShethoughtthatXishi'sactionsmadeherlookmorebeautiful.Thenshe

imitatedXishi'sactions.Butheractionsmadeheruglicr.PcoplclaughedatDongshiwhentheysawher.

27.Theunderlinedword"imitatc^mcans'*—d—"inChinese.

A.模仿

B.抵觸

C.排斥

28.WhypeoplelaughedatDongshiwhensheimitatedXishi'sac:ions?-B—

A.Becauseshewasmorebeautiful.

B.Becauseshelookeduglierthanbefore.

C.Becausepeoplefelthappyancproudfbrher.

29.Whatcanyouleanifromthispassage?-C—

?Unluckythingsmayturnoutwell.

@Wcshouldnotfollowothersblindly.

③Kindnessisneverwasted.

@Beyourself>notacopy.

第19頁（共29頁）

A.①②

B③④

C②④

30.ThepassagemaycomefromabookaboutR.

A.videoscripts

B.Chineseidiomstories

C.diaryentries

【分析】本文主要講述了春秋時(shí)期越國(guó)有位美女名西施，她是村里最漂亮的姑娘：許多女孩效仿她的衣

著發(fā)型，同村丑女東施也在其中。一口西施不適捂胸皺眉緩行，東施見狀以為此舉增色便刻意模仿，結(jié)

果因姿態(tài)扭曲顯得更丑，遭眾人嘲笑。故事告訴我們不要模仿別人的道理。

【解答】27.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中Xishiwassuchabeautifulgirlthatmanygirlstriedtoimitate

her.SomegirlsworethesameclothesasXishidid.（西施是一個(gè)如此美麗的女孩，以至于許多女孩都試

圖……她。有些女孩穿著和西施一樣的衣服。）可知，很多女孩模仿西海。劃線單詞“imitate"的中文意思

是“模仿”。故選A。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句ThensheimitatedXishi'sactions.Butheractionsmadeher

uglier.PeoplelaughedatDongshiwhentheysawher.（然后她模仿西施的動(dòng)作。但她的行為讓她更丑了。

人們一看到東施就嘲笑她。）可知，人們嘲笑東施模仿西施的行為是因?yàn)樗雌饋肀纫郧案罅恕９蔬x

Bo

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后?段DongshimetXishiinthestrcct.ShcthoughtthatXishi'sactionsmadeher

lookmorebeautiful.ThensheimitatedXishi'sactions.Butheractionsmadeheruglier.Peoplelaughedat

Dongshiwhentheysawher.（東施在街上遇見了西施。她覺得西施的舉動(dòng)讓她看起來更漂亮了。然后她

模仿西施的動(dòng)作。但她的行為讓她更丑了。人們一看到東施就嘲笑她。）及通讀全文可知，本文主要講

述了春秋時(shí)期越國(guó)有位美女名西施，她是村里最漂亮的姑娘；許多女孩效仿她的衣著發(fā)型，同村丑女東

施也在其中。一口西施不適捂狗皺眉緩行，東施見狀以為此舉增色便刻意模仿，結(jié)果因姿態(tài)扭曲顯得更

遭眾人嘲笑。故事告訴我們不要模仿別人的道理。因此我們能從這篇文章中學(xué)到：②我們不應(yīng)該肓

第20頁（共29頁）

目追隨別人、④做你自己，而不是復(fù)制品。C選項(xiàng)符合，故選C。

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段DongshimetXishiinthestreet.ShethoughtthatXishi'sactionsmadeher

lookmorebeautiful.ThensheimitatedXishi'sactions.Butheractionsmadeheruglier.Peoplelaughedat

Dongshiwhentheysawher.（東施在街上遇見廣西施。她覺得西施的舉動(dòng)讓她看起來更漂亮了。然后她

模仿西施的動(dòng)作。但她的行為讓她更丑了。人們一看到東施就嘲笑她。）及通讀全文可知，本文主要講

述了春秋時(shí)期越國(guó)有位美女名西施，她是村里最漂亮的姑娘：許多女孩效仿她的衣著發(fā)型，同村丑女東

施也在其中。一日西施不適捂胸皺眉緩行，東施見狀以為此舉增色便刻意模仿，結(jié)果因姿態(tài)扭曲顯得更

丑，遭眾人嘲笑。故事告訴我們不要模仿別人的道理.因此這篇文章可能來自一本書關(guān)于中國(guó)成語故事。

故選Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，

選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

第二節(jié)（共1小題：每小題1。分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文.從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。

Whenthesunrisesorsets,itlooksredororange.(31)AWhydocsthishappen?Docsthesunreally

changecolour?Hereisthereason.

(32)?Wecanseesomeofthem,likered,orange,yellow,greenandblue.

Theairaroundtheearth(地球)ismadeofmanythings.Thcscthingscanscatter(使….散射)thesunlight

indifferentdirections.Bluelightscattersalot,whileredlightscattersverylittle.(33)-E—

Whenthesunrisesorsets,thesunisnothighupinthesky.Itslighthastotravelalongwaythroughtheair

togettous.Alongtheway,mostcoloursgetscatteredaway.(34)DBecauseofthis,thesunlooksred

ororangeatsunriseandsunset.

(35)—B_Thelightdoesn'thavetotravelfarthroughtheairatthistime.Allcolourscangettous.When

allthesecolourscometogether,sunlightlookswhite.

So,thesundoesn'treallychangecolour.Ifsjustlightplayingtricks!

第21頁（共29頁）

A.However,atnoon（中午），itlookswhite.

B.Atnoon,thesunishighinthesky.

C.Sunlighthasmanydifferentcolours.

D.Onlyredandorangelightcangettous.

E.Thafswhytheskylooksblueintheday.

【分析】短文解釋了日出日落時(shí)太陽呈現(xiàn)紅色或橙色的原因，

［解答］31.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Whenthesunrisesorsets,itlooksredororange.（當(dāng)太陽升起或落

下時(shí)，它看起來是紅色或橙色的。）提到日出日落時(shí)太陽是紅色或橙色，后文詢問為什么會(huì)這樣，此處

應(yīng)是與中午時(shí)太陽顏色形成對(duì)比,A選項(xiàng)"However,atnoon（中午），itlookswhite."（然而,在中午，

它看起來是白色的）符合語境，起到承上啟下的作用。故選A。

32.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文"Wecanseesomeofihein,likeied,oiange,yellow,greenandblue."（我們

可以看到其中一些，比如紅色、橙色、黃色、綠色和藍(lán)色）可知，此處應(yīng)是說陽光有多種顏色，C選項(xiàng)

"Sunlighthasmanydifferentcolours.',（陽光有許多不同的顏色）符合語境。故選C。

33.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Bluelightscattersalot,whileredlightscattersverylittle.（藍(lán)光散射很多，而

紅光散射很少。）提到藍(lán)光散射很多，紅光散射很少，此處應(yīng)是解釋天空為什么是藍(lán)色的，E選項(xiàng)”

That，swhytheskylooksblueintheday."（這就是為什么白天天空看起來是藍(lán)色的）符合語境。故選E。

34.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Alongtheway,mostcoloursgetscatteredaway.（在這個(gè)過程1大多數(shù)顏

色會(huì)分散掉。）提到在口出口落時(shí)，大部分顏色都被散射了，此處應(yīng)是說只有紅色和橙色的光可以到達(dá)

我們這里,D選項(xiàng)"Onlyredandoran