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VDA
GermanAssociation
oftheAutomotiveIndustry
Automotive
IndustryinFocus
Figuresanddata2024/2025
AUTOMOTIVEINDUSTRYINFOCUS3
Contents
Production7
Internationaltrade19
Workforceandpro?ts27
Automotiveindustrycomparison35
Innovations41
Costsandprices45
Newregistrationsandsales51
Electromobility81
Stockanddensity95
Competitiveness111
4AUTOMOTIVEINDUSTRYINFOCUS5
Foreword
Dearreaders,
TheGermanautomotiveindustry—especiallyoursuppliersandindus-trialSMEs—isdeeplyrootedinourregions.Forgenerations,wehavebeencreatinggrowth,prosperity,andemployment,whileshapingthelivesofmanypeople.
Wearecommittednowandinthefuturetodrivingchangethroughinvestmentsandinnovations:Inthenextfouryearsalone,wewillinvestaround€320billioninresearchanddevelopmentandnewdrivesystems,andafurther€220billionincapitalexpenditures,primarilyintheconversionofplants.
Onethingisclear:Ourindustryisdelivering,asdemonstratedby
the?guresanddatafrom2024andthe?rsthalfof2025,whichwehavepresentedexclusivelyandclearlyforyouinthis“Auto-motiveIndustryinFocus.”
In2024,around4.1millionpas-sengercarswereproducedin
Germany,markingasigni?cantin-creasecomparedtothecrisisyearof2020.Around773,000peoplecurrentlyworkintheautomotiveindustry,equatingtomorethan
14%ofallmanufacturingwork-ers.Ourindustryalsooccupiesaleadingpositionininnovation.IntheGermanpatentapplicationranking,allofthetop10compa-niescomefromtheautomotiveindustry.Thisdemonstratesthatwearemakingmobilityclimate-friendlyanddigital.Wearecom-
petitivebut,unfortunately,ourloca-tionisbecominglessandlessso.
Andpreciselybecausewearesuchastrongandcommittedindustry,preciselybecausewewanttocon-tinueinvestinghereandexportingoursuccesses,ourmessageto
BerlinandBrusselsisclear:Ever-thingthatcreatesgrowthmustnowbethefocus.Politicaldeci-sion-makersarenowcalledupontoshapethepoliticalframeworksothatclimateneutralitybecomesabusinessmodel.Onlythenwillthetransformationbecomeasuc-cessstorythatwillbereplicatedinternationally.
Nowit‘stimetoful?llthefederalgovernment‘spromisetokeepGer-manycompetitiveasabusiness
location—asstatedinthecoalitionagreement:“Wewillstrengthen
Germanyasabusinesslocationandkeepitcompetitive.?This
commitmentmustnowbebackedupwithconcretemeasures—forthefutureofoureconomy,ourregions,andoursociety.OnlyifGermanyandEuroperemaininternationallycompetitivecantheenormous
potentialofourindustrycontinuetoberealizedhereinthefuture.Wearedetermined.Wehavethenecessarypassionandcreativity.Wearealsounlockingin?nite
potentialwithaviewtonew?eldssuchasdigitalizationandarti?cialintelligence.Wewanttoseizethisopportunity—andtodoso,we
nowneedpoliticalempowermentinBerlinandBrussels.
Iwishyouaninterestingandinspiringread.
Sincerely,
·
HildegardMüller
AUTOMOTIVEINDUSTRYINFOCUSAUTOMOTIVEINDUSTRYINFOCUSSUCHWORT
CarproductioninGermany:leadinginEurope
Production
8
PRODUCTION9
CarproductioninGermany
CarproductioninGermanybyenginetype
inmillions
inmillions
6
6
5
5
4.114.07
4
0.29
1.06
4
3
3
0
2
2
2.89
Leaderinthe
●Diesel●Otto
transformationtowardclimate-neutralengines
1
1
0.73
2024
Fossilfuel
BEV/fuelcellPlug-in
0
0
20142019
20142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Source:VDASource:VDA
10PRODUCTION11CarproductioninGermanybysegmentCarproductioninGermanybymanufacturer
Source:VDASource:VDA
12%
4%
22%
Proportions
37%2024
12%
2%
7%4%
CompactMid-size
Uppermid-sizeLargeexecutiveATV(“real”)
SUV
Sportcars.Other
inmillions
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
20142019
1.63
0.21
0.81
1.11
2024
0.15
0.15
●BMW
●Ford
Mercedes
Opel●Tesla*
VWGroup
*Estimate
12PRODUCTION13ProductionindexoftheautomotiveindustryInternationalcarproductionofGermanOEMs
Index2021200
150
113
100
90
82
Vehicles
andmotors
Bodies,
structures,trailers
50
20142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Source:StatistischesBundesamtSource:VDA
Vehicleandmotorparts
Aglobally
orientedindustry
inmillions
12
10.00
109.52
8
6
4
2
0
20142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
14PRODUCTION15InternationalcarproductionofGermanOEMsbyenginetypeInternationalcarproductionofGermanOEMsbycontinent
Source:VDASource:VDA
inmillions
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
2019
2014
0.66
7.71
0.82
2024
0.33
Diesel
Otto
FossilfuelBEV
Plug-in
inmillions
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
2019
2014
0.29
4.19
2.05
2.99
2024
Europe
AmericasAsia
Africa
Globalproduc-tionconsoli-
datesin2024
16PRODUCTION17Globalcarandlightvehicleproductionbyregion
inmillions100
80
60
40
20
0
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
80.0
2023
79.8
Source:VDA,otherassociationsandinstitutions
2024
Germany
EU(withoutGermany)
NorthAmerica(lightvehicle)Japan
China
Rest
AUTOMOTIVEINDUSTRYINFOCUSAUTOMOTIVEINDUSTRYINFOCUS
Inter-nationaltrade
Automotiveindustry:
driverofGermanforeigntrade
SUCHWORT
20
Tradesurpluses—stronginternatio-nalnetworking
Tradebalancewithautomotivegoodsbymanufacturergroup
inbillionsofeuros
150
120
90
60
30
0
112.0112.7
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Manufacturersof
vehiclesandmotorsManufacturersof
structures,trailers,
andbuses
Manufacturersof
vehiclepartsand
equipment(suppliers)
Source:StatistischesBundesamt
INTERNATIONALTRADE21
Tradebalancewithautomotivegoodsbymanufacturergroups
inbillionsofeuros300
200
100
0
-100
-200
256
246
232
199
180
-107-110
-133
-126
-144
20202021202220232024
Automotivegood
imports
Automotivegood
exportsBalance
Source:StatistischesBundesamt
22INTERNATIONALTRADE23
CarexportsfromGermany(GermanOEMs)
inmillionsinpercent
68078.2
5
75.7
4
3.113.18
370
2
Germancars:indemand
worldwide
1
Carexports
fromGermany(GermanOEMs)Exportrate
(rightscale)
060
20142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Source:VDA
24INTERNATIONALTRADE25
Carexportsbysalesregion
6%
Europe
●Asia
Americas
Australia/Oceania●Africa
17%
1%
2%
18%
Proportions
2024
56%
Source:VDASource:VDA
Unknown
USAmostim-portantexportdestinationfor?nishedcars
Top5exportdestinationsforGerman-producedcars
Country
2024
2023
Change24/23
USA
448,075
400,148
12.0
UK
390,114
396,766
-1.7
France
202,860
190,436
6.5
Italy
194,828
186,633
4.4
China
178,705
216,299
-17.4
AUTOMOTIVEINDUSTRYINFOCUSAUTOMOTIVEINDUSTRYINFOCUS
Workforceandpro?ts
Automotiveindustrycreatesjobsandrevenuein14outof16federalstates
SUCHWORT
28
14percentof
workersin
manufatcuring
workdirectly
intheauto-
motiveindustry
Automotiveindustryemployment—sharesbymanufacturergroup
34.5%
Proportions
60.2%
2024
Manufacturersof
vehiclesandvehicleengines
5.3%
Manufacturersofstructures,trailers,andbuses
Manufacturersof
vehiclepartsand
equipment(suppliers)
Source:StatistischesBundesamt
WORKFORCEANDPROFITS29
Automotiveindustryemployment
inthousands1,000
772.9
779.7
800
600
400
Manufacturersof
200
vehiclesandvehicleengines
Manufacturersofstructures,trailers,andbuses
Manufacturersof
0
vehiclepartsand
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
equipment(suppliers)
Source:StatistischesBundesamt
30WORKFORCEANDPROFITS31
2.5outof100workersinGermanyworkfortheautomotiveindustry
Saxony-Anhalt4,300workers
Saxony
44,200workers
Thuringia
14,700workers
Bavaria
251,600workers
Hamburg
notavailable
Bremen
notavailable
LowerSaxony
134,100workers
NorthRhine-Westphalia76,600workers
Rhineland-Palatinate28,100workers
Hesse
52,400workers
Saarland
20,900workers
Baden-Württemberg
222,400workers
Schleswig-Holstein
3,500workers
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern2,900workers
Theautomotiveindustry:
awidespreaddriverofjobs
Berlin
>4.0%
4.0–2.5%
2.5–1.0%
1.0–0.5%
0.5–0.0%notavailable
4,900workers
Brandenburg
14,200workers
Asof:September2024Source:BundesagenturfürArbeit
32
Onequarteroftotalpro?ts
inmanufacturingisachievedbytheautomotiveindustry
Profitsintheautomotiveindustry—sharesbymanufacturergroup
81.9%
Manufacturersofvehiclesand
vehicleenginesManufacturersof
structures,trailers,andbuses
Manufacturersof
vehiclepartsand
equipment(suppliers)
15.7%
2.4%
Proportions
2024
Source:StatistischesBundesamt
WORKFORCEANDPROFITS33
Profitsintheautomotiveindustry
inbillions
564
600
541
500
400
300
200
Manufacturersofvehiclesand
vehicleengines
100
Manufacturersofstructures,trailers,andbuses
Manufacturersof
0
vehiclepartsand
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
equipment(suppliers)
Source:StatistischesBundesamt
AUTOMOTIVEINDUSTRYINFOCUSAUTOMOTIVEINDUSTRYINFOCUS
Automotive
industry
comparison
Automotiveindustry—top-qualityinGermany
SUCHWORT
36
D
Number1in
manyaspects!
Top5industrialsegmentsinGermanybyprofitin2024
inbillionsofeuros
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
542
261
185
155
121
Vehiclesand
vehicleparts
Metalproduction
andprocessing
EngineeringFoodandfeedChemicalprodcuts
Source:StatistischesBundesamtSource:StatistischesBundesamt
AUTOMOTIVEINDUSTRYCOMPARISON37
Top5industrialsegmentsinGermanybyworkforcenumbersin2024
inthousands
952
1,000
773
800
600
504497
390
400
200
0
Vehiclesand
vehicleparts
Engineering
Electricalequipment
MetalproductionFoodandfeed
andprocessing
38AUTOMOTIVEINDUSTRYCOMPARISON39Top5industrialsegmentsinGermanybyexportvaluein2024Top5industrialsegmentsinGermanybyamountofR&Dinvestmentsin2023
Source:StatistischesBundesamtSource:Stifterverband
inbillionsofeuros
300
263
250
200
150
100
50
0
Vehiclesand
vehicleparts
217
Engineering
139
128
116
Chemicalproducts
Pharmaceuticalandsimilarproducts
Dataprocessingdevices,electr.andopt.products
inbillionsofeuros
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
30.3
Automotiveindustry
9.9
Dataprocessingdevices,electr.andopt.products
7.6
Engineering
6.5
Pharmaceutical
products
4.9
Chemicalproducts
Germanautomotivecompanies
expandglobalinnovationleadership
AUTOMOTIVEINDUSTRYINFOCUS
AUTOMOTIVEINDUSTRYINFOCUSSUCHWORT
Innovations
42
R&Dinvest-
mentsintheGer-manautomotiveindustryexperi-encingdouble-digitgrowth
R&Dinvestmentsintheautomotiveindustrybycompanyorigin
inbillionsofeuros
+11%
60
50
40
+5%
+6%
+18%
30
+20%
20
10
+13%
2022
2023
*withoutGermany
0
USA
China
EU*
SouthKorea
Japan
Germany
Source:EUIndustrialR&DInvestmentScoreboard2023(EUKommission)
Germanyremains
highlyinnova-tiveintransport
INNOVATION43
PatentregistrationswiththeEPOinthetechnologysector“Transport”bycountry
inthousands
10.0
2024
2020
2015
024681012
GermanyJapanChina
EU(withoutGermany)USARestoftheworld
Source:EuropeanPatentOf?ce
AUTOMOTIVEINDUSTRYINFOCUSAUTOMOTIVEINDUSTRYINFOCUSSUCHWORT
Costsandprices
Motoristpriceindexincreasessimilartoconsumerpricesinlasttenyears
46
Vehicleinsurance
pricescurrentlyincreasingdyna-mically
Germany:motoristpriceindex—mediumannualpriceincreaseoverpasttenyears
inprecent
2.6%
Total
Motorcyclesw/oe-bike/PedelecVehicles
Newvehiclesincl.RVs
UsedvehiclesFuels
Supergasoline
Dieselfuel
Spareparts,equip.,careproductsRepairs,inspection,parking
Rentforgarage/parkingspotDrivingschool/licensefee
Vehicleinsurance
VehicletaxTraffic
Consumerpriceindex(2020=100)mm2.4%
0123456
Source:StatistischesBundesamt
Fuelpricesin
2024belowprioryear’svalue
COSTSANDPRICES47
FuelpricedevelopmentinGermany
ineuros/liter
2.0
1.5
1.0
1.79
1.74
1.72
1.65
20142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Diesel
SuperE10
Source:ADAC
48
COSTSANDPRICES49
AveragefuelpricesinEUcomparisonin2024:gasoline
ineuros/liter2.5
AveragefuelpricesinEUcomparisonin2024:diesel
ineuros/liter2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
Highfuelprices
inGermany
0.0
Denmark
Netherlands
Greece
France
Italy
Germany
Finland
Ireland
Portugal
Estonia
Latvia
Belgium
Sweden
Spain
Slovakia
Austria
Luxembourg
Hungary
Czechia
Croatia
Poland
Lithuania
Slovenia
Cyprus
Romania
Bulgaria
Malta
1.84
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
Finland
Italy
Belgium
Netherlands
France
Denmark
Ireland
Germany
Greece
Austria
Latvia
Sweden
Hungary
Portugal
Croatia
Estonia
Slovakia
Poland
Cyprus
Luxembourg
Spain
Lithuania
Czechia
Slovenia
Romania
Bulgaria
Malta
1.71
Source:EuropeanCommissionSource:EuropeanCommission
AUTOMOTIVEINDUSTRYINFOCUSAUTOMOTIVEINDUSTRYINFOCUSSUCHWORT
Newregistrationsandsales
Globalcarsalesatpre-crisislevel
52
Globalmarket
reorienting
Carandlightvehiclesalesbymajorsalesmarkets
inmillions100
80
60
40
20
0
2019
2020
2021
2022
76.2
2023
78.3
2024
Germany
EU,EFTA&
UK(without
Germany)USA
China
JapanIndiaRest
Source:
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