五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試題親愛(ài)的同學(xué)們，英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法是我們構(gòu)建英語(yǔ)知識(shí)大廈的基石，掌握好語(yǔ)法，能讓我們更準(zhǔn)確、更自信地運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行表達(dá)和交流。這份專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試題，旨在幫助大家鞏固五年級(jí)階段核心的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)大家認(rèn)真讀題，仔細(xì)作答，相信通過(guò)練習(xí)，你們的語(yǔ)法水平一定會(huì)有所提升！一、名詞的“單”與“復(fù)”點(diǎn)睛提示：名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分。大多數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是在詞尾加“s”，但也有一些特殊的變化，比如“bus”的復(fù)數(shù)是“buses”，“baby”的復(fù)數(shù)是“babies”，“man”的復(fù)數(shù)是“men”哦！練習(xí)：1.請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。*book→______*box→______*child→______*leaf→______*mouse→______2.選擇正確的單詞填空。*Ihavetwo______(cat/cats).*Therearemany______(bird/birds)inthetree.*Mymotherbuyssome______(apple/apples).*These______(woman/women)areteachers.二、be動(dòng)詞的“百變”用法點(diǎn)睛提示：am,is,are是我們最熟悉的be動(dòng)詞。我(I)用am，你(you)用are，is跟著他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。練習(xí)：用am,is,are填空。1.I______astudent.2.She______mygoodfriend.3.This______aredpen.4.Those______yellowbananas.5.We______intheclassroom.6.______yourfatheradoctor?Yes,he______.7.They______notfromChina.三、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“can”的本領(lǐng)點(diǎn)睛提示：“can”表示“能，會(huì)”，后面要跟動(dòng)詞原形。它的否定形式是“can't”（不能，不會(huì)）。練習(xí)：1.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。*Ican______(swim)fast.*Mybrothercan______(play)thepiano.*Canyou______(ride)abike?*Shecan't______(sing)Englishsongs.2.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出問(wèn)句。*______?Yes,Icandance.*______?No,hecan'tflyakite.四、動(dòng)詞的“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)”點(diǎn)睛提示：當(dāng)表示“正在做某事”時(shí)，我們要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)是：be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式。練習(xí)：1.寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。*run→______*eat→______*write→______*play→______*dance→______2.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。*Look!Thebird______(sing)inthetree.*They______(play)footballnow.*Mymother______(cook)dinnerinthekitchen.*I______(do)myhomework.3.把下列句子改為否定句。*Heisreadingabook.→He____________abook.五、“物主代詞”的歸屬點(diǎn)睛提示：物主代詞表示“誰(shuí)的”。形容詞性物主代詞（my,your,his,her,its,our,their）后面要跟名詞；名詞性物主代詞（mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs）后面不跟名詞。練習(xí)：選擇適當(dāng)?shù)奈镏鞔~填空。1.Thisis______(my/mine)pencil.______(Your/Yours)isonthedesk.2.—Isthisbag______(her/hers)?—No,it'snot______(her/hers).______(Her/Hers)bagisblue.3.Wehaveanewhouse.______(Our/Ours)houseisbig.4.Theseare______(their/theirs)toys.六、“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”中的動(dòng)詞點(diǎn)睛提示：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)（he,she,it或單個(gè)的人或物）時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要加“s”或“es”。練習(xí)：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I______(go)toschooleveryday.2.She______(like)eatingicecream.3.Myfather______(watch)TVintheevening.4.Thecat______(catch)mice.5.Theyoften______(play)gamesafterschool.6.Tom______(notlive)inthiscity.參考答案一、名詞的“單”與“復(fù)”1.books,boxes,children,leaves,mice2.cats,birds,apples,women二、be動(dòng)詞的“百變”用法1.am2.is3.is4.are5.are6.Is,is7.are三、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“can”的本領(lǐng)1.swim,play,ride,sing2.Canyoudance?Canheflyakite?四、動(dòng)詞的“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)”1.running,eating,writing,playing,dancing2.issinging,areplaying,iscooking,amdoing3.isn'treading五、“物主代詞”的歸屬1.my,Yours2.hers,hers,Her3.Our4.their六、“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”中的動(dòng)詞1.go2.like