2020-2021年閱讀理解（人生百味）專題復(fù)習1一、九年級中考英語閱讀理解（人生百味）（含答案詳細解析）1．閱讀理解D

MybestfriendJennyandIgottothemallforshopping．Sheheldupawhitesweaterandmatchingskirt．“Doyoulikethis?”sheasked．

“It'sgreat，''Isaid．JennynoddedandcontinuedlookingwhileImovedabout．touchingthebeautifulclothes．“I'lltrythison．”Jennywalkedtowardsthedressingroom．Afterawhile，shecameoutintheoutfit（一套衣服）．Shelookedbeautiful．

Isighed．Partofmewantedtosayhowgoodshelooked,butanotherpartstoppedthewordscomingout．Jennywasinsuchgoodshapethatshe'dlookgoodintheoutfit．Sometimes,Iregrettedchoosingabestfriendwhowassopretty．God，whycan'tIbetheonewiththerichparentsandthegreatlook?Moreandmore，Iwasenvious（妒忌的）ofher．

“Well，Teresa，whatdoyouthink?”Jennyaskedmorethanonce．“Doyoulikeit?''

Theoutfitlookedgreatonher，butIlied，“Notreally．Ithinkyouneedsomethingwithmorecolors．''

“Youthinkso?"Jennysaiddoubtfully．

“Justbelieveme．We'llfindsomethingbetter，"Itoldher，pushingherbackintothedressingroom．“Youjustcan'tbuythefirstthingyousee．”IdidmybesttogetJennyoutofthestore，awayfromthatoutfit．Asweleft，Jennygavethesweateronelastlook．

Justdownthemall，wepassedayogurtplace．"Mytreat，''Jennysaid，pullingoutherwallet．

Icouldneversaynotochocolate，sowegotsomeandsatdownatatable．AsJennytalkedwithoutstoppingaboutamillionthings，Ithoughtaboutmyfeelingstowardher．Thosefeelingsweren'tkind．

Sittingthere，

▲

Jennywasattractive（吸引人的）notjustbecauseofhergoodluck，butmorebecauseofherkindness．Treatingmetochocolatewasfarfromheronlyshowofgenerosity．Shealsoletmedrivehercarandborrowhercolothes.

Finishingourchocolate，weheadedforthenextclothingstore．"Lookatthatredsweater.''Jennysaidaswepassedthewindow．"Itwouldbeperfectforyou．Soonmaybeyou'llhaveenoughbysavingyourbabysittingmoneytobuysomethinglikethat．”

Afewminutesearlier，allIhadheardwasaboutsavingmybabysittingmoney．IhadhatedthefactthatJennycouldaskherparentsforanything，andthey'dbuyitforher．Thistime，though．Iheardmore．IheardthevoiceofsomeonewholovedandcaredmeforwhoIwas．Ineededtoexpressthesametoher．（1）Teresafelt

whenJennycameoutofthedressingroominthenewoutfit．A.

envious

B.

excited

C.

lonely

D.

comfortable（2）TeresaandJenny

aftertheyleftthefirstclothingstore．A.

headedforthenextclothingstore

B.

talkedabouttheoutfitJennywantedC.

hadsomechocolateatayogurtplace

D.

endedthefriendshipbetweenthem（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank?A.

Jennylentmesomemoney．

B.

Jennyaskedformorechocolate．C.

ItoldJennymyunkindfeelings．

D.

IbegantoseeJennyinanewlight．（4）Wecaninfer（推斷）thatTeresawould

thatday．A.

forgetallaboutwhathadhappenedB.

askherparentsformoneytobuysomethingC.

buyherselftheredsweaterinthenextstoreD.

pushJennybacktothefirststorefortheoutfit【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者和好友去購物，好友看上了一套衣服非常好看，作者心里也覺得很美，但因為嫉妒心里她否認自己喜歡它，接下來她們喝了奶茶，在喝茶期間，作者重新看到了好友的善良，在接下來的購物中，作者意識到了好友對她的關(guān)心，同時決定以同樣的關(guān)心去回報好友。（1）細節(jié)理解題。從Moreandmore，Iwasenvious（妒忌的）ofher可知選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。從wepassedayogurtplace．"Mytreat，''Jennysaid，pullingoutherwallet．可知她們?nèi)チ四滩璧旰攘饲煽肆δ滩?，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。從下文的“Jenny很吸引人，不僅是因為她的好運，更多的是因為她的善良”，所以此處應(yīng)該選D。（4）細節(jié)推測題。從IheardthevoiceofsomeonewholovedandcaredmeforwhoIwas．Ineededtoexpressthesametoher．可知作者“我”會對她表達自己的善意，故D符合?！军c評】考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。2．閱讀理解

Oncetherewasalittlestream（小溪）.Itfloweddownfromahighmountainandtravelledthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Atlastitreachedadesert.“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“MaybeIcan'treachtheocean,”shesaidsadlytoherself.

Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifabreeze（微風）cancrossthedesert,socanastream.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“That'sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.”

“That'sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate（蒸發(fā)）intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor（蒸汽）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Theminwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou'reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.

Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.（1）Howdidthelittlestreamfeelatfirstwhenshereachedthedesert?A.

Cheerful.

B.

Worried.

C.

Afraid.

D.

Confident.（2）Whydidthelittlestreamrefusethedesert'sadvice?A.

Becauseshedidn’tbelievethedesert.B.

Becauseshedidn’tlikethebreeze.C.

Becauseshewasn’tabletofly.D.

Becauseshedidn’twanttogiveuphershape.（3）Howdidthelittlestreamcrossthedesertfinally?A.

Byevaporatingintothebreeze.

B.

Byformingariver.C.

Bydisappearingintothesand.

D.

Bychanginghernature.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.

Bemoreconfidentwhenwemeetsomedifficulties.B.

Weshouldn'tchangeourmindwhateverotherssay.C.

Ifweacceptusefuladvicewhenweareintrouble,wewillsucceed.D.

Ifwetrytoworkhard,wewillsucceedatlast.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文講述的是一條小溪在過沙漠的時候，遇見了困難。最后在沙漠的建議下，改變了自己的形態(tài)，變成了水蒸氣，在風的幫助下，最后越過了沙漠。并把這一過程與人生進行了比較?。?）理解判斷題。cheerful“高興的”；worried“擔憂的”；afraid“害怕的”；confident“自信的”。由第一段中

Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,shethought.可知小溪在到達沙漠時，開始時很有自信。故選D。（2）理解判斷題。由第三段中的“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”可知小溪不像放棄她現(xiàn)在的形態(tài)。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。由Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.可知小溪接受了沙漠的建議，變成了水蒸氣。故選A。（4）主旨大意題。通過這個故事我們學習到。當我們面臨困難時，如果我們能接受游泳的建議，我們就會成功。故選C。3．閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Duringthe2016RioOlympicGames,manyChinesesportsfanssatinfrontoftheTVandcheeredourathleteson,hopingthattheywouldgetasmanygoldmedalsaspossible.

Butsometimesourhopeforgettingmoregoldmedalscanresultinourmoredisappointment（失望）iftheathletesfailtogetthem.Forexample,whenLiuXiang,China'strackhero,pulledoutofthe2008BeijingOlympicsbecauseofhisinjury（傷勢）,hegreatlydisappointedmanyChinesesportsfans.

Butthingsaredifferentnow.Inthe2016RioOlympicGames,wesawahealthierandmorelenient（寬容的）Chineseattitudetowardsthesportspeople,fullyinlinewiththeOlympicspirit—thatis—friendship,participation,fairplayandnevergiveup.

Chinadidn'twinanygoldmedalsonthefirstday.But,insteadofcriticizing（批評）theathletes,mostofthefanswerehappywiththeirefforts."Theyhavetriedtheirbest.Athletesdon'tfeelgoodaftertheymissthegoldmedal."That'stheattitudeofmostaudience.Itshowsthematurity（成熟）ofaperson,andisalsoadevelopmentofacountry.

SwimmerFuYuanhuiwonfans'hearts,eventhoughsheonlywonabronzemedalinthe100mbackstrokefinal.HerfansonherSinaWeibohaveincreasedfrom100,000toover6million.Manysportsfanslikeherstraightforwardcharacterandattitudetowardscompetitions.

"TheattitudetowardstheOlympicshasgottoahigherlevel.Wearehappytoseethiswarmchange."saidanarticleinPeople'sDaily.（1）WhensportsfanswerewatchingtheOlympicGamesonTV,they________.A.

cheeredforthemselves

B.

hadacelebrationpartyC.

wishedtheirathletestowin

D.

playedsportswiththefamily（2）WhatcanweknowaboutLiuXiangfromthepassage?A.

Hedidn'tcompletehiseventintheBeijingOlympics.B.

Hewasaskedtogiveupthecompetition.C.

Theaudiencehadlittlehopeforhim.D.

HeneverdisappointedChinesesportsfans.（3）PeoplelikeFuYuanhuibecauseofher________.A.

winningabronzemedal

B.

kindnesstothefansC.

SinaWeibo

D.

attitudetocompetitions（4）Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.

thechangingattitudetowardssportspeopleinChinaB.

theimportanceofwinninggoldmedalsC.

thematurityofapersonandacountryD.

thedevelopmentofsportsinChina【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了2016年里約奧運會中國人對運動態(tài)度的變化。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)manyChinesesportsfanssatinfrontoftheTVandcheeredourathleteson,hopingthattheywouldgetasmanygoldmedalsaspossible.可知他們希望運動員贏得越多的金牌，即希望他們贏，故選C。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)whenLiuXiang,China'strackhero,pulledoutofthe2008BeijingOlympicsbecauseofhisinjury（傷勢）,hegreatlydisappointedmanyChinesesportsfans可知劉翔因為傷勢被淘汰，即沒有完成他的比賽，故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Manysportsfanslikeherstraightforwardcharacterandattitudetowardscompetitions可知粉絲喜歡她的原因是她對比賽的態(tài)度，故選D。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)"TheattitudetowardstheOlympicshasgottoahigherlevel.Wearehappytoseethiswarmchange."saidanarticleinPeople'sDaily可知主要講了對待奧運會的態(tài)度的變化，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．閱讀理解

SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheydon'tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,"Iloveyou"istooluxuriousforthemtosay.SendingflowersonValentine'sDayisevenmoreoutofthequestion.

Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt（被子）."Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.""What?"shereplied,stilldoingherwork."IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?"

Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.Thenshesaid,"Susan,lookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstronganddurable.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Loveisinside."

IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn'tunderstanduntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Aftertheywerebackfromthehospital,mymotherhelpedhimwalkslowlyonthebeautifulcountryroadeverymorning.Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn'twalkbyhimself.Allofuswereworriedabouthim."Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?"Iaskedhimoneday."Susan,don'tworryaboutme,"hesaidgently."Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom."Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.

OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthisexperience,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.（1）WhydoesthewriterNOTmakesurewhetherthereislovebetweenherparents?A.

Theydon'tactintheromanticways.B.

Theyneversay,"Iloveyou".C.

TheyneversendflowerstoeachotheronValentine'sDay.D.

Alloftheabove.（2）Whendidthewriterunderstandhermother'sanswer?A.

Afterherfathergotsickseriously.B.

Beforeherfathergotsickseriously.C.

Afterhermothergaveherfathersomeflowers.D.

Afterherfathergavehermothersomeflowers.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thread"meaninChinese?A.

針

B.

被子

C.

線

D.

愛（4）Whycouldn'therfatherwalkbyhimself?A.

Becauseherfatherwasseriouslyill.B.

Becauseherfatherlikedwalkingwithhiswife.C.

Becausehisfatherdidn'tgetgoodtreatment（治療）.D.

Becausehisfatherhadabadtemper（脾氣）.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A.

LoveIsJustaThreadB.

LoveIsJustaquiltC.

LoveIstoSay"Iloveyou"D.

LoveIstoWalkTogether【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文講述的是作者懷疑自己的父母之間是否有愛存在，因為他們之間從來沒有浪漫的舉動，沒有鮮花和禮物。但是他父親生病之后，父母的表現(xiàn)讓她知道了，愛是在內(nèi)心里面的，就像做被子的線一樣，讓被子更結(jié)實更溫暖。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭Everydaytheydon'tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istooluxuriousforthemtosay.SendingflowersonValentine’sDayisevenmoreoutofthequestion可知，作者懷疑他的父母之間是否有愛存在，原因是他們不像電視里看到的那樣浪漫，也從來不說“我愛你”，在情人節(jié)的時候也不送花。故A、B、C三項都包括。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn'tunderstanduntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.可知，作者聽了媽媽的回答，并不明白媽媽是什么意思，直到第二年春天，他的父親突然生病，媽媽的行為才讓他明白了媽媽的話是什么意思。故選A。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文的意思和劃線單詞所在的句子可知，作者去問他媽媽問題的時候，他媽媽在做被子。quilt是被子，所以B不對；又根據(jù)文中thread讓被子更結(jié)實，故我們猜測它的意思應(yīng)該是線。故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中“Susan,don'tworryaboutme,”hesaidgently.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.”可知，當作者問她的爸爸感覺如何的時候，她爸爸告訴她，他并不是不能走路，只是他喜歡和作者的媽媽一起散步。故選B。（5）主旨大意題。這篇短文講述的是作者懷疑自己的父母之間是否有愛存在，因為他們之間從來沒有浪漫的舉動，沒有鮮花和禮物。但是他父親生病之后，父母的表現(xiàn)讓她知道了，愛是在內(nèi)心里面的，就像做被子的線一樣，讓被子更結(jié)實更溫暖。故應(yīng)該選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解

Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.

Onceabirdlivedunhappily.Soittraveledfarawaytolookforitshappiness.

Itflewandflew.Suddenlyitsawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise."Whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourfacethoughyoufailagainandagain?"

"BecauseIkeepmakingmyefforts.I'mhappy."saidthespider.

Thenthelittlebirdsawithappinessisawillintheheart.

Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckwhogotlosttofindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.

"I'mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers."saidthelameduck.

Sothebirdsawithappinessisaloveintheheart.

Thebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Thebirddidn'tknowthereason.Soitaskedthelittleflower,"You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?"

"Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"saidthelittleflower.

"Whatisyourdream?"

"Toproducesweetfruit."

Thelittlebirdsawit:happinessisahopeintheheart.

Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.（1）Whonevergaveupthoughitfailedagainandagaininthispassage?A.

Thebird

B.

Thespider.

C.

Theflower.

D.

Theduck.（2）Whyisthelittledyingflowerstillsohappy?A.

Becauseitoftenhelpsothers.

B.

Becauseit'llproducesourfruit.C.

Becauseithasahopeintheheart.

D.

Becauseitkeepsclimbingupawall.（3）Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.

Thebirdfoundhappinessinitsownheart.

B.

Thebirdfoundhappinessinthefarawayplace.C.

Thebirddidn'tknowwherehappinesswasatlast.

D.

Thelameduckwasn'thappybecauseithadtohelpothers.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Happinessisimportantforeveryone.

B.

Manypeopleknowhowtofindhappiness.C.

Wemakehappinessbyourselves.

D.

Thewaytohappinessistohaveadream,tohelpothersandnottogiveup.（5）Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.

will

B.

hope

C.

love

D.

happiness【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了一只鳥想去遠方尋找幸福，在路上，它從一只蜘蛛身上知道了幸福就是心中的信念，從一只鴨子身上知道了幸福就是心中的愛，從一朵花身上知道了幸福就是心中的希望。于是它不再去尋找幸福了，因為它知道，幸福不在遠方，而是在自己的心中。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup.可知，蜘蛛一次又一次的失敗，卻從未放棄過，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becausemydreamwillcometrue,”saidthelittleflower.“Whatisyourdream?”“Toproducesweetfruit.”Thelittlebirdsawit:happinessisahopeintheheart.可知，因為這朵即將凋謝的小花心中有希望，故選C。（3）理解歸納題。根據(jù)Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.可知，鳥兒在自己的心中找到了幸福，故選A。（4）理解判斷題。A、幸福對每個人都很重要；根據(jù)Happinessisimportantforeveryone.可知A選項正確。B、許多人知道如何找到幸福；根據(jù)Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.可知B選項錯誤。C、我們自己創(chuàng)造幸福；根據(jù)Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.可知C選項正確。D、幸福的道路是有一個夢想，幫助別人而不是放棄；閱讀全文，通過蜘蛛的不放棄、鴨子的幫助他人、小花心中的希望，可知，幸福不在遠方，而是在自己的心中。所以D選項的描述是正確的。故選B。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.可知，本文主要是講述了人們?nèi)绾稳フ业叫腋＃蔬xD。【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。要快速瀏覽全文，掌握主旨和大意，特別注意文章的主題句，理出作者的寫作思路。要盡快瀏覽課文后的思考題，盡量帶著問題讀。完成事實細節(jié)題時，要找到定位句。遇到推理判斷題時，要注意作者的態(tài)度和命題人的意圖，不可從個人的經(jīng)驗出發(fā)。最后確定問題答案。6．閱讀理解JustaLittleSmile

Markwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhesawtheboyinfrontofturnfalloveranddropallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithtwosweaters,abasketballandawalkman（隨身聽）.Markstoppedandhelpedtheboypickupthesethings.Sincetheyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofhisthings.Astheywalked,Markknewthattheboy'snamewasBill,thathelovedcomputergames,basketballandhistory,andthathewashavinglotsoftroubleswithhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbrokenupwithhisgirlfriend

TheyarrivedatBill'shomefirstandMarkwasinvited（邀請）inforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassedhappilywithafewlaughsandsomesmalltalk,thenMarkwenthome.Theyoftensaw.eachotheratschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthentheybothfinishedmiddleschool.Theyendedupinthesamehighschoolwheretheysometimessawandtalkedwitheachotherovertheyears.Atlastjustthreeweeksbeforetheyfinishedhighschool,BillaskedMarkiftheycouldtalk.

BillaskedMarkifhestillrememberedthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet."DidyoueverthinkwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?"askedBill."Yousee,Icleanedoutmylocker（鎖柜）becauseIdidn'twanttoleaveanythingforanyoneelse.Ihadputawaysomeofmymother'ssleepingpillsandIwasgoinghometokillmyself.Butafterwespentsometimetogethertalkingandlaughing,IbegantounderstandthatifIkilledmyself,Iwouldhavemissedthattimeandsomanyothersthatmightfollow.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupthosebooksthatday,youdidalotmore.Yousavedmylife."（1）WhenMarkmethimthefirsttime,BillwasgoingA.

tohaveabasketballgame

B.

tohisclassroom

C.

toseeMark

D.

backhome（2）FromwhatBillwascarrying,wecanknowthathe

.A.

wasagoodstudent

B.

likedsportsandmusicC.

likedallthesubjectsinschool

D.

wasag（3）MarkandBill

.A.

wereinthesamemiddleschoolandhighschool

B.

wereinthesamemiddleschoolbutnotinthesamehighschoolC.

oftenhadlunchtogetheratschool

D.

hadknowneachotherbeforetheybegantostudyinmiddleschool（4）Inthispassage,thephrase"breakup"means"

".A.

相處很好

B.

和好如初

C.

關(guān)系破裂

D.

保持聯(lián)系（5）WhenMarkhelpedBilltopickupsomeofhisthings,he.

.A.

knewhecouldsaveBill'slife

B.

knewwhoBillwasandwantedtohelphimC.

didn'tknowwhyhewasgoingtohelphim

D.

didn'tknowwhathewasdoingwasveryimportanttoBill【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：Mark走在回家的路上，看見前面一個男孩拿了一堆東西，走著走著男孩的東西掉了，Mark就幫忙去撿，之后兩人就一起走，男孩邀請Mark去家里做客，兩個人度過了開心的一下午，后來兩人成為了朋友，無話不談，一起上學一起吃飯一起畢業(yè)。后來的某天男孩告訴Mark，原來當天他心情糟透了因為跟女朋友分手拿了學校里的個人物品準備自殺，但他遇見了Mark，后來兩人度過的時光讓男孩覺得世界還是有很多值得期待的事。Mark不僅幫忙撿了書，也拯救了男孩的生命。（1）D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句”"DidyoueverthinkwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?"askedBill.“可知Mark第一次碰見Bill是在Bill回家的路上。故選D。（2）B細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章第一句”Markwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhesawtheboyinfrontofturnfalloveranddropallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithtwosweaters,abasketballandawalkman（隨身聽）.“可知，攜帶兩件毛衣，籃球和隨身聽，推測Bill是喜歡體育和音樂的。故選B。（3）A歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第三句”Theyoftensaw.eachotheratschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthentheybothfinishedmiddleschool.Theyendedupinthesamehighschoolwheretheysometimessawandtalkedwitheachotherovertheyears.Atlastjustthreeweeksbeforetheyfinishedhighschool“可知兩人是在同一所中學同一所高中，故選A。（4）C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句”andthathewashavinglotsoftroubleswithhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbrokenupwithhisgirlfriend“可知，Bill在學科上遇到了很多困難，”講的都是不好的方面，break動詞，破壞，打碎。繼而猜測到應(yīng)該是與女朋友分手了。故選C。（5）D歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段中“Markstoppedandhelpedtheboypickupthesethings.Sincetheyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofhisthings.”可知Mark只是看到Bill的東西掉了幫他撿，他并不知道這將會拯救Bill的生命。故選D?！军c評】文章一般描述的是某一件具體事情的發(fā)生發(fā)展或結(jié)局，有人物、時間、地點和事件。命題往往從故事的情節(jié)、人物或事件的之間的關(guān)系、作者態(tài)度及意圖、故事前因和后果的推測等方面著手，考查學生對細節(jié)的辨認能力以及推理判斷能力。閱讀這類材料時，同學們一定要根據(jù)主要情節(jié)掌握文章主旨大意，同時抓住每一個細節(jié)，設(shè)身處地根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容揣摩作者的態(tài)度和意圖，根據(jù)情節(jié)展開想象，即使是碰到深層理解題也可迎刃而解。7．閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Socialmediaplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Wecheckoursocial

mediaaccounts（賬戶）suchasemailsandFacebookalmosteveryday.Lately,peoplelikepostingpicturesjustforthepurposeofgettingothers'attentionthroughtheir“flowers”,nomatterwhetherthesepicturesaregoodornot.Recently,Iwasveryannoyedwiththesetypesofposts,soIdecidedtostopusingsocialmediaforoneweek.

Afternotusingsocialmediaforaweek,Icanhonestlysaythateverythinghaschanged.Beforelastweek,IusedtocheckFacebookmorethanfivetimesaday,aswellasofmyothersocialaccounts,andIcouldn'tunderstandwhyIdidthat.NowIcheckFacebookmuchless.

Peoplearesoobsess（迷戀的）withpostingpicturesthathavenomeaningtothemjustforthepurposeofpostingsomethingonline.WheneverIlookatInstagram,allofthecommentsonpicturesarethesame.Peopledependonhowmany“l(fā)ikes”theygetonwhattheypostasanachievement.Ijustwanttosay,“Noneofitmatters!”AsIstarttofullyunderstandthisnow,IwonderwhyIhavesocialmediaifallofthisannoysmesomuch.ButthenIrealizethatIactuallypostmeaningfulthingsthatmyfriendsenjoy,andtome,that'smoreimportantthangetting“l(fā)ikes”onapicture.

Maybeasasociety,weareusingsocialmediawrongly.Ithinkwesometimesforgetthatsocialmediahelpsuscontactwithpeoplewhoarefarawayfromus.Ithinkit'sabeautifulthingthatIamabletogoonFacebookandfeelconnectedwithpeoplethatIdon'thavetheopportunityofseeingeverysingledayanymore.（1）Whydidthewriterdecidetostopusingsocialmediaforoneweek?A.

Becauseshehadveryfew“flowers”.

B.

Becauseshehadgottiredofthepostsonit.C.

Becauseshedidn'thaveanygoodpicturestoposton.

D.

Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhercomputer.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutthewriterfromParagraph2?A.

Shedidn'tknowhowtouseFacebook.

B.

Shedidn'tlikepostingthingsonFacebook.C.

Sheusedtocheckhersocialmediaaccountsalot.

D.

Shehasgivenupusingsocialmediaforever.（3）Accordingtothewriter,peopleshouldusesocialmediato______.A.

receiveimportantcomments

B.

learnaboutotherpeople'slivesC.

get“l(fā)ikes”fromtheir“flowers”

D.

connectwithfarawayfriendsandfamily（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.

Peopleshouldnotusesocialmedia.

B.

Technologyischangingourlivestoday.C.

Commentsonsocialmediaareinteresting.

D.

Socialmediashouldbeusedforgoodpurposes.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者厭煩社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)從而一周不用社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)，并有了一些感想。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Recently,Iwasveryannoyedwiththesetypesofposts,soIdecidedtostopusingsocialmediaforoneweek.”可知，作者決定一星期不用社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)是因為她厭煩了發(fā)照片在網(wǎng)上，故選B。（2）段落歸納題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Beforelastweek,IusedtocheckFacebookmorethanfivetimesaday,aswellasofmyothersocialaccounts,andIcouldn'tunderstandwhyIdidthat.”可知過去作者頻繁使用社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Ithinkwesometimesforgetthatsocialmediahelpsuscontactwithpeoplewhoarefarawayfromus.Ithinkit'sabeautifulthingthatIamabletogoonFacebookandfeelconnectedwithpeoplethatIdon'thavetheopportunityofseeingeverysingledayanymore.”可知作者認為社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)該用來與距離遠的朋友和家人們保持聯(lián)系。故選D。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)對全文的理解，可知作者的主張使用社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)該是秉著一個好的出發(fā)點。故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、段落大意題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；段落題需要理解段落，找出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀下面材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

DanielOlinwas11yearsoldwhenhisparentsmovedtoCanada.Helikedhisnewschoolandmadefriendsthere,butthenthingsathomestartedtochange.Hismumanddadbegantoargueandtheargumentsgotworseandworseuntiloneday,Daniel'smumleft.Withhisfatherworkinglonghours,Danielfeltverylonelyandveryunhappy.Hewantedtoescape,torunaway.Andthat'swhathedid.

Veryearlyoneterriblycoldmorningwhenthesnowwasdeepontheground,hepackedabagwithsomeclothes,somechocolateandamapofCanadaandsetofftoaforest.Heranandranuntilhecouldhardlybreathe.Hisfeetwereheavywiththesnowbuthestillwalkedonthroughdeepsnow,notevenwatchingwherehewasgoing.

Then,disasterstruck.ArockhiddenbythedeepsnowcaughthisfeetandDanielfelltotheground.Hehadbrokenthebone.Hewasverycoldandwasstartingtofeeltired,butheknewthatifhefellasleepinthesnow,hewouldcertainlydiefromthecold.

Atreeshookahead.Fromwithinthebranches,apairofyelloweyeswatchedDaniel.Thepumahadbeenfollowinghim.Apumaisalargewildcatwithclawsthatcouldtear.Danielintopieces.Butinsteadofmovinginforthekill,thepumawalkeduptoDanielandlayacrosshischest,armsandlegs.Danielwastoofrightenedtomove,butsoonthewarmthoftheanimalreachedDanielandhebegantofeelbetter.Fromtimetotime,thepumapressedhismuzzleagainstDanielandrockedhishead