專題五：高考閱讀體裁篇

備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)突破

考向5應(yīng)用文

Passage1(2021,全國(guó)?高考真題)

ThingstoDoinYorkshireThisSummer

HarrogateMusicFestival

Sinceitsbirth,HarrogateMusicFestivalhasgonefromstrengthtostrength.Thisyear,wearecelebratingour

50thanniversary.Webeginon1stJunewithManchesterCamerataardNicolaBenedetti,presentinganamazing

programmeofMozartpieces.

Dates:1June31July

Tickets:￡12￡96

Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses

Asthesummermonthsrollin,ourGeorgiancountryestatemakestheperfectsettingforanoutdoorfitness

session,candworkoutwithourqualifiedpersonaltrainer,JodieMcGregor,onthegroundsoftheMiddletonLodge

estate.

Wewillbeholdingafreetastersessionon23rdMay,at10am,todemonstratethevarietyofeffectiveand

activeexercises.Thereareeightspacesavailableforthetastersession.Advancebookingsarerequired(.uk.paris)

Dates:23May11July

Tickets:￡7.50persession

FeltPictureMaking

Workingfromaninspirationalpicture,thisworkshopatHelmsleyArtsCentrewillteachyouthetechniques

youwillneedtorecreateyourpictureinwool.

Wcwillalsodiscusstheoriginsoffelt,whatenableswoolfibrestobccfeltandhowtheprocesseswcuse

work.

Dates:12June12July

Tickets:￡40includingmatcriids

FigureItOut!PlayingwithMath

AnewexhibitioninHalifaxuseseverydayactivitiestoexplainthehiddenmathprincipleswealluseona

regularbasis.Packabag,cutacake,guesswhichjuicecontainerholdsthemostliquid,andmuchmore.Discover

hov/architects,productdesignersandscientistsusesimilarskillsintheirwork.

Dates:7May10June

Tickets:Free

1.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoattendthetastersessionofJocic'sfitnessclasses?

A.Joinafitnessclub.B.Payaregistrationfee.

C.Makeabooking.D.Hireapersonaltrainer.

2.HowmuchistheticketforFeltPictureMaking?

A.￡7.50.B.￡12.C.￡40.D.￡96.

3.Whichofthefollowingstartsearliest?

A.HarrogateMusicFestival.B.Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses.

C.FeltPictureMaking.D.FigureItOut!PlayingwithMath.

Passage2（2021?全國(guó)?高考真題）

Romecanbepriceyfbrtravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel（旅社）.Thehostelsin

Romeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andfbrthat,you'lloftengettostayinacentrallocation

（位置）wilhsecurityandfort.

YellowHostel

IfIhadtomakejustoneremendationfbrwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It'soneofthe

bestratedhostelsinthecity,andfbrgoodreason.It'saffordable,andit'sgotafimatmospherewithoutbeingtoo

noisy.Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemaintrainstation.

HostelAlessandroPalace

Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staff

membersholdplentyofbareventsfbrguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There'salsoanareaonthe

rooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.

YouthStationHostel

Ifyou'relookingfbrcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautiful

furnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn'tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioning

andaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWiFiineveryroom.

HotelandHostelDesArtistes

HotelandIlostelDesArtistesislocatedjustalOminutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit'sclosetoall

ofthecity'smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,

andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWiFi.

4.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?

A.fort.B.Security.

C.Price.D.Location.

5.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?

A.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessandroPalace.

C.YouthStationHostel.D.HotelandIlostelDesArtistes.

6.Wha(isthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?

A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.B.Itsstaffistootalkative.

C.ItchargesforWiFi.D.It'sinconvenientlylocated.

Passage3(2021?甘肅省民樂縣第一中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè))

Withtheinfectionbeingbroughtundercontrol,moreandmoregalleriesandmuseumsarcreopening.While

manymuseumshavebeenputtingexhibitionsonline,visitorsstillprefertoenjoyworksofartinperson.Hereare

fourmajorartexhibitionsthatareheldoffline.

ThePalaceMuseum(Dec.10—Feb.15)

Theexhibition.EverlastingSplendorwhichisbeingheldintheMeridianGateGalleries,marksthe600th

anniversaryofChina'simperialpalace.Over400culturalrelicsaredisplayedattheexhibition,reflecting(he

historyoftheForbiddenCity'sconstruction,thedevelopmentofitslayout,andhowithasbeenprotectedand

restoredinthepastdecades.

TheNationalMuseumofChina(Jan.4—Mar.29)

Theexhibition,ASailOverMies,offersabriefreviewoftheancientSilkRoadinceramics(陶瓷).Ilguides

visitorsthroughthemanufacturing,exportandshippingroutesfromtheTangDynastytotheQingDynastywith

over300ceramicrelies,includingapotdugfromNanhaiNo1,aChinesecargoshipdatingbackmorethan800

theholidaysthemselvesarecertainlynotcanceled.Decemberisfilledwithcelebrations.Herearesomeofthemost

unusualwayspeoplebringthefestivitieshome—allaroundtheword.

KentuckyFriedChristmas

Japan

KentuckyFriedchickenmightnotbethefirstthingthatestomindwhenyouthinkofChristmas,butoverthe

years,ithasbeequitetheholidaytraditioninJapan.Inordertoensureyougetyourhandsinaholidaybucket,itis

suggested(hatyouorderinadvance,asnearly4millionpeoplechooseKFCas(heirChristmasdinner.

ThrowingoftheShoe

CzechRepublic

ThisChristianstraditionhasnothingtodowithtrimmingtreesorsingingcarols.Rather,youngwomenstep

outsidetheirhomesonChristmasEveandinsteadofwaitingforSanta,theythrowashoeovertheirshoulders.How

itlandissaidtopredictifthewomanwillman-ynextyear.

BurningEffigies

Ecuador

Newyear'sEveeswithawholesetoftraditionsandcustomerstosymbolicallyleavethepreviousyearbehind.

Here,“monigoles”—figuresthatrepresentwhalwentwronginthelastyear,sometimespoliticiansarethenburned

intothenight.

SaunaVisit

Estonia

Thisisaholidaytraditionmostpeoplewouldhappilygetbehind.OnChristmasEve,afterspendingtheday

settingupfbrthefollowingday'sfestivities,itistraditionaltosweatitoutinsaunawithyourfamily.

10.Whichholidaytraditiondoyouneed(obookinadvance?

A.SaunaVisit.B.BurningEffigies.

C.ThrowingoftheShoe.D.KentuckyFriedChristinas.

11.IfayoungwomanthrowsashoeoverhershoulderonChristmasEve,shewantstoknow

A.whethershewillgetpromoted.B.howmuchmoneyshewillmake.

C.whethershewillgetmarriedornot.D.howmanynewfriendsshewillmake.

12.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Asciencefiction.B.Anewsmagazine.

C.Atravelbrochure.D.Agovernmentreport.

Passage5(2021?河南?羅山縣教學(xué)研究室一模)

YellowstoneNationalParkistheflagshipoftheNationalParkServiceandafavoritetomillionsofvisitors

eachyear.Theparkisamajordestinationforallmembersofthefamily.Themainattractionsarealllocatedonthe

grandlooproadandherearesomeofthetopreasonstovisitthepark.Bydrivingthegrandlooproad,visitorscan

viewtheparkfromthefbrtoftheirvehicleandalsotakearestatoneofthemanyroadsidepicnicareas.For(he

activevisitor,theparkhasthousandsofmilesoftrailsfromdayhikestobackcountryexplorations.Thissitehasa

lotoftheinformationyouneedforyourtrip.

YellowstoneNationalPark2021OpeningandClosingDates

2021SpringOpeningDates

Conditionspermitting,roadswillopentoregular(public)vehiclesat8;00amonthefollowingdates.

?April16WestEntrancetoMadisonJunction,MammothHotSpringstoOld

Faithful,NorristoCanyonVillage.

?May7EastEntrancetoLakeVillage,CanyonVillagetoLaksVillage.

?May14SouthEntrancetoWestThumb,WestThumbtoOldFaithful.

?May28NortheastEntrancetoCookeCityBcartoothHighway.

?OpenYearRoundNorthEntrancetoGardiner/Mammoth.

2021FallClosingDates

Roadswillclosetoregular(public)vehiclesat8:00amonthefollowingdates.

?October12BeartoothHighway(US212toRedLodge,Momana).

?November8Allroadscloseat8amexcepttheroadbetweentheNorthEntranceandtheNortheast

Entrance.

COVID19Response

FacemasksarerequiredonlandswherephysicaldistancingcannotbemaintainedandinallNPS(National

ParkService)buildingsandfacilities.Parkoperationsvarybasedonlocalpublichealthconditions.Beforevisiting,

pleasechecktheparkwebsitetodetermineitsoperatingstatus.

Howmuchistheentrancefee?

$35Public,nonmercialvehicle;

$30Motorcycleorsnowmobile（winter）;

$20Visitors16andolderenteringbyfoot,bike,ski,etc.

*Thisfeeprovidesthevisitorwitha7dayentrancepermitforbothYellowstoneandGrandTetonNational

Parks.

13.HowmanyentrancestotheYellowstoneNationalParkarcmentioned?

A.3.B.4.C.5D.6.

14.HowmuchwillatwcntyycaroldcyclistpayifhevisitstheYellowstoneNationalpark?

A.$35.B.$30.C.$20.D.$60.

15.Wheredoesthepassageefrom?

A.Ageographicmagazine.B.Atravelwebsite.

C.Amercialjournal.D.Aholidaybrochure.

Passage6（2021?新疆?一模）

AsCOVID19brokeoutandspreadin（heworld,manycountriesarechangingtheirsocialhabitsinorderto

reducetheriskofspreadingthenovelcoronavirus.

France

Franceisfamousfbritsromanticgreetings.Theytoucheachother'scheeksandmakeakissingsound.But

nov/,thishabitmaybeingtoanendNewspapersinFrancehavebegunpublishingadviceonhowtoreplace

kissingonthecheek.FrenchetiquetteexpertPhilippeLichtfus,whohasbeenwidelycitedinthemedia,saidthat

simplylookingintoaperson'seyescansuffice（足夠）asagreeting.

Brazil

InBrazil,chimarraoisaspecialdrinkthatismonlysharedamongagroupofclosefriends.Whentheyshare

chimarrao,theleaispassedaroundinametalcup,sometimeswithastraw,andeveryonetakesturnsdrinkingfrom

it.Buttopreventthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus,Brazilannouncedthatcitizensshouldnotsharestrawsto

consumethedrink.

Australia

Australiansarcquitecasualwhenitcstogreetings.^G'day,mate“，ahandshake,andsmilewillsuffice.But

nov/theAustraliangovernmentisurgingAustralianstotakeapatonthebackinsteadofahandshake.t4Therearc

otherthingsthatcanbedone,butcertainlyyoucouldbeexercisingadegreeofcareandcaution”,saidNewSouth

WalesHealthMinisterBradHazzard.

Iran

Traditionally,peopleintheIranshakehandslogreetwithoneanother.Buttoday,theglobalpandemichas

givenrisetothe“fbotshake"asameansofgreeting.AvideohasgoneviralinIran,showingthreefriendsmeeting

handsintheirpockets,withtwoofthemwearingmaskstappingtheirfeetagainsteachotherasagreeting.

16.HowmighttheFrenchgreetdu?tothenovelcoronavirus?

A.Byshakinghands.B.Bytakingapatontheback.

C.Bykissingonthecheek.D.Bylookingintotheeyes.

17.WhatdofriendsusuallydoinBrazil?

A.Tapfeet.B.Shareonecupofdrink.

C.Taketurnstopayforastraw.D.Becautiousabouttouching.

18.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshavesocialhabitsinmon?

A.France&Brazil.B.France&Australia.

C.Brazil&Iran.D.Australia&Iran.

Passage7（2021?寧夏?銀川一中三模）

Historicalfictionallowstheyoungtoexperiencehistoryinanentertainingway,tomeetpeopleortolearn

aboutothertimesandplaces.Thefollowingarcsomebookswhicharcsuretobringyourchildrendifferent

experiences.

CastleDiary:TheJournalofTobiasBurgess

Author:RichardPlatt

Illustrator（插頭畫家）:ChrisRiddell

Overview（概要）：Withanoversizeformatandwonderfullydetailedillustrations,youngreadersgetafirsthand

viewofdailylifeinacastlein1285asTobiasBurgess,whois11yearsold,recountshisexperiencesasanewpage

（男侍）.

Awards:Parents'ChoiceAwards,NotableSocialStudiesTradeBooksforYoungPeople

Publisher:CandlcwickPress

PublicationDate:1999

JohnnyTremain

Author:EstherForbes

Overview:Setinthe1770s,thestoryofJohnnyTremain,a14ycaroldorphan,isadramaticone,focusingon

hisinvolvementintheRevolutionaryWarandtheeffectithasonhislife.

Award:1944JohnNewberyMedal

Publisher:HoughtonMifflinHarcourt

PublicationDate:1943

TheEvolutionofCalpumiaTate

Author:JacquelineKelly

Overview:SetinTexasin1899,thisisthestoryofCalpurniaTatewhoismoreinterestedinscienceandnature

thaninlearningtobealadyandherlifewithherfamily,whichincludessixbrothers.

Award:NewberyHonorBook

Publisher:HenryHolt

PublicationDate:2009

AcrossFiveAprils

Author:IreneHunt

Overview:ThisnovelcoversfiveyearsinthelifeofyoungJethroCreightonandfocusesonhowtheCivilWar

affectslifeforJethro,fromtheageof9to14,andhisfamilyontheirsouthernIllinoisfarm.

Awards:Five,includingrecognitionasa1965NewberyHonorBook

Publisher:FollettCorporation

PublicationDate:1964

19.Whichtwopersonsshareasimilarlifeexperience?

A.TobiasBurgess&JohnnyTremain.B.CalpurniaTate&JethroCreighton.

C.TobiasBurgess&CalpurniaTate.D.JohnnyTremain&JethroCreighton.

20.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheEvolutionofCalpurniaTiite?

A.It'sasciencefiction.

B.Itsstoryhappensinacastle.

C.Itsstoryfocusesonagirl'schildhood.

D.Il'sthelastbooktoeoutamongthefour.

21.Whichofthefollowingpublishesabook(ha(earnsthemostawards?

A.HenryHoltB.FollettCorporarion

C.CandlewickPressD.HoughtonMifflinHarcourt

Passage8(2021?黑龍江?哈爾濱三中模擬預(yù)測(cè))

Tellusyourstory

“ChinaandMe,FiveYearsfromNow”

Dearfriends,

You'reweletotellyourChinastory.AsChinaiswellonitswaytoachievingits14,hFiveYearPlangoals,ihe

countryismoreopeneverandmoreappealingtoeverymemberofsociety.Wouldn'titbewonderfultocapture

yourmemorablemomentsinChinathroughyourlensorputthemintowords?

Wewouldbesohappytohearyourvoiceinthiscontest.Pleasefeelfreetoshareyourmemoriesand

impressionswithusbyarticleorvideo.Justcheckthecontestproceduresbelowandlet,sgetstarted!

Aboutthecontest

Coorganizedbyauthoritativeorganizations

ThiscontestishostedbyChinaDailyandiscosponsoredbytheBankofChinaandtheSocietyfor

InternationalHumanResourcesDevelopmentoftheInstitutionsofHigherLearning(SIHRDIHL).

Prestigiousawardceremony

AprestigiousawardceremonyandonlineforumswillbeheldinJulyinBeijing.

Awesomeprizesawaityou

Whilereviewing(hesubmittedworks,onlineforumswillbeheldforinternationalstudents.Also,ChinaDaily

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ornot,youareweletosendusarticlesorvideosshowingyourChinastoryifyouknowChina,loveChinaorlook

forwardtodiscoveringmoreofthecountry.Thecontestisnotopentoorganizationsforpanies.Pleaseparticipate

asanindividual.

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OpensonMay10,2021Submr-.(ondeadJuH€20.2021

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ArticlesandPhotos

Wordcount:Between500and1,000Englishwords

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canuploadnomorethan10photos,eachwithin5MB.Everyphotoshouldhasacaptionofnomorethan200

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Clickononeofthetwoiconsbelowtofillinthefollowinginformationanduploadyourmaterialorvideos

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22.Whatdoyouknowaboutthecontest?

A.Thecontestisdesigned(ocelebrateeconomicdevelopment.

B.OnlytheBankofChinasponsoredthecontest.

C.Submittedworkswillbeprintedinnewspapers.

D.WorksshouldbehandedinbeforeJune20,2021.

23.Whatwillwinnersofthecontestget?

A.Haveworksshowninacertainsectionofthewebsite.

B.Haveachancetodisplayworksatonlineforums.

C.Getaprizewiththeircolleaguesasateam.

D.Takepartinagreatawardceremonyonline.

24.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?

A.Writinganarticleof600Englishwords.

B.Preparingfivephotos,eachwithanillustrationof400Englishwords.

C.Shootingavideoof4minutesinaMOVformat.

D.Havingtheexclusivelegalrightoftheworkssubmitted.

Passage9（2021?內(nèi)蒙古?通遼新城第一中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè)）

Reykjavik,Iceland

AlthoughIceland'scapitalcityisoneofEurope'scoldestspots,ithasplentyofnaturalhotspringstowarmup

inandsomeofthebestcanbe(bundin(heNaulholsvikareaofthecity.TheannualWinterLightsFestival,which

takesplaceinFebruary,isaspectacularcelebration.

Visitorscantrytheirhandatarangeofwintersportsorskateonthecity'sTjorninpond.Manycozycoffee

housessellrugbrauc—locallymade,dark,sweetbread.

“Anunmissableexperienceduringwinterisadipinoneofthecity'smanyoutdoorgeothermalC也熱的）

swimmingpools,''saysElizaReid,whocofbundedicelandwritersretreat.withEricaGreen.t€Thereisno

experiencequitelikebeinginthesenaturallywarmwaterswithsnowflakesticklingyournose.Eachswimming

poolhasitsowncharacter,andeveryonehastheirfavorite??

Wheretosleep:OwnedbyIcelandair,HotelMarinaisacolorfulhotellocatedinoneofthecity'strendiest

districts.

HotelMarina,Myrargata2,Reykjavik;+3545608000.

Wheretocat:DiliRestaurantintheNordicHouseculturalcenter.ChefGunnarKarlGislasonisenthusiastic

aboutlocalproduceandthefoodhereissonicofthefreshestinIceland.

DillRestaurant,Sturlugotu5,Reykjavik;+3545521522.

Whattodo:Harpa,thecity'sconcerthall,wasdesignedbyDanishlcelandicartistOlafurEliassontoreflect

Iceland'sgeology.It'sconstnictedfrommorethanathousandglassblocks.

a.m.a.Austurbakki2,Reykjavik,+3544285000;daily,8a.m.midnight.

25.Whatcanwcknowaboutrugbrauc?

A.It'sawintersport.B.It'sacoffeeshop.

C.It'sakindofbreadD.It'salocallybuiltpond.

26.Whocanhelpyoutastelocalfcod?

A.ElizaReid.B.EricaGreen.

C.OlafurEliasson.D.GunnarKarlGislason.

27.WhatcanvisitorsdoinReykjavik?

A.Diveinariver.B.Enjoyaconcert.

C.Skateinoutdoorswimmingpools.D.CelebrateSummerLightsFestival.

Passage10（2021?安徽省懷寧中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè)）