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2023年新高考英語讀后續(xù)寫提分技能

3.05讀后續(xù)寫語篇整合“三環(huán)四步”

0「回顧

讀后續(xù)寫的過程中,考生要抓住一篇記敘文的脈絡(luò)要點(diǎn),通??蓮挠洈⑽牧刂?,即:時(shí)間、地

點(diǎn)、人物、事情的起因、經(jīng)過、結(jié)果,也就是when,where,who,what,why,how。這樣可以了解故事

的梗概,對(duì)文本的脈絡(luò)走向有個(gè)基本定位。通常情況下,前面4個(gè)要索已經(jīng)浮出水面,事情正處于發(fā)展中,

懸念已經(jīng)浮現(xiàn)。學(xué)生需要找出閱讀文本中的懸念,并根據(jù)懸念發(fā)揮合理想象,順應(yīng)原文的情節(jié)發(fā)展進(jìn)行預(yù)

測,解開懸念,創(chuàng)作一個(gè)意料之外又情理之中的結(jié)局。

此外,考生也要分析原文語言表達(dá)方面的顯著特征,觀察有無直接引語、各類從句、特殊句型、非謂

語動(dòng)詞等。通過模仿和創(chuàng)造,盡量提高與原文的協(xié)同,力求在各個(gè)語言層次(關(guān)鍵詞、短語和句型等)的

表達(dá)風(fēng)格上和原文保持一致。在續(xù)寫時(shí)要注意詞匯的不同時(shí)態(tài)搭配、用詞的新穎和變換及語氣的強(qiáng)弱,避

免過于口語化的詞匯。

英語語法在讀后續(xù)寫中有著豐常重要的作用。豐富準(zhǔn)確的結(jié)構(gòu)、句式對(duì)于讀后續(xù)寫起著重要的保障。

學(xué)生可以整理提煉讀后續(xù)寫常用的語法結(jié)構(gòu),如分詞做壯語,獨(dú)立主格,倒裝句,強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,which引導(dǎo)的

非限制性定語從句,虛擬語氣等,在平時(shí)寫作中要有意識(shí)地加以應(yīng)用,使得句式更豐富。

由于讀后續(xù)寫中大量涉及動(dòng)作,尤其是肢體動(dòng)作、情感及環(huán)境風(fēng)景等的描寫,平時(shí)要注意積累這方面

的詞匯和表達(dá)。例如哭這個(gè)動(dòng)作,tearswellupinone'seyes,burstintotears都比cry形象生動(dòng)得多。此外,

閱讀一些名著的簡寫本或當(dāng)代小說,摘錄其中的相關(guān)句子加以背誦或者背誦一些美文佳句,運(yùn)用在續(xù)寫中,

可以起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的作用(之后會(huì)分不同專題詳細(xì)講解)。

:方法策略

讀后續(xù)寫的“三環(huán)四步”整合路徑

例文:

(改編自2020年7月浙江卷高考英語試題)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成

一個(gè)完整的故事。

Onefall,mywifeElliandIhadasinglegoal:tophonographpolarbears.Wewerestayingata

researchcampoutside“thepolarbearcapitaloftheworld“一thetownofChurchillinManitoba,Canada.

Takingpicturesofpolarbearsisamazingbutalsodangerous.Polarbears—likeallwild

animals—shouldbephotographedfromasafedistance.WhenImfacetofacewithapolarbear,Ilikeitto

be:hroughacamerawithatelephotolens.Butsometimes,thatiseasiersaidthandone.Thiswasoneof

(hosetimes.

AsElliandIcookeddinner,ayoungmalepolarbearwhowasplayinginanearbylakesniffed,and

smelledourgarlicbread.

Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp,whichwassurroundedbyahighwirefence.He

pulledandbitthewire.Hestoodonhisbacklegsandpushedatthewoodenfenceposts.

Terrified,ElliandItriedallthebeardefenseactionsweknew.Weyelledatthebear,hitpotshard,

andfiredblankshotgunshellsintotheair.Sometimesloudnoiseslikethesewillscarebearsoff.Notthis

polarbearthough—hejustkepttryingtoteardownthefencewithhismassivepaws(爪子).

Iladiucdlliccampmaiiagcifuihelp.Heluldmealiclicuplciwasuuitsway?bulitwouldbe30

minutesbeforeitarrived.MakingthebestofthiscloseencounterC相遇),Ilooksomepicturesofthebear.

Elliandifearedthefencewouldn'tlastthrough30moreminutesofthebearspunishment.Thecamp

managersuggestedIusepepperspray.Thesprayburnsthebearseyes,butdoesn'thurtthem.SoI

approachedouruninvitedguestslowlyand,throughthefence,sprayedhimintheface.Withanangryroar

(吼叫),thebearrantothelaketowashhiseyes.

注意:

1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;

2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好。

ParagraphI:

Afewminuteslater,thebearheadedbacktoourcamp.

Paragraph?:

Atthatverymoment,thehelicopterarrived.

“三環(huán)”整體構(gòu)繪續(xù)寫圖景

環(huán)節(jié)一:審題

審題是最重要的步蛛,務(wù)必認(rèn)真對(duì)待。讀后續(xù)寫的審題不止是審題目要求了,而是審讀所給語

言材料和所給段落首句等,在審讀這些內(nèi)容時(shí),要重點(diǎn)弄清以下五點(diǎn)。

1.審人稱。審原材料的人物和續(xù)寫部分的人物需要用哪種人稱出現(xiàn)在續(xù)寫文章里,要特別注意

原材料里“擬人化”的人物其人稱代詞的選用。

2.審時(shí)態(tài)。審原材料的主體時(shí)態(tài),多種時(shí)態(tài)的混合使用;審續(xù)寫部分的時(shí)態(tài)選擇。

3.審情節(jié)。一方面,審原材料的故事情節(jié)。續(xù)寫部分要求“根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫”,表明續(xù)寫

內(nèi)容是原材料故事情節(jié)的延續(xù),因此原材料的故事情節(jié)是續(xù)寫部分的“指南針”,指引續(xù)寫部分的方

向c另一方面,審續(xù)寫部分每段的開頭語,領(lǐng)悟續(xù)寫部分每段的開頭語的提示作用,從而探索續(xù)寫

部分組織材料的導(dǎo)向。

4.審結(jié)構(gòu)。審原材料篇章結(jié)構(gòu)和寫作特點(diǎn),找出原材料主旨句或主旨段及細(xì)節(jié)材料,明白細(xì)節(jié)

材料是如何圍繞中心思想而展聞的,明白這個(gè)“中心思想''不只是原材料的中心思想更是續(xù)寫部分的

中心思想,是續(xù)寫部分的靈魂,是組織材料的框架,千千萬萬不同的材料可以倒進(jìn)這個(gè)框架,但目

的只有一個(gè):服務(wù)中心思想。絕對(duì)不能離開中心思想的“勢(shì)力范圍

5.審銜接。審原材料的尾段特別是尾段的尾句與續(xù)寫首段的開頭語的銜接關(guān)系,從這個(gè)“關(guān)系”

中可以窺探續(xù)寫首段的情節(jié)構(gòu)思方向:是接著尾句繼續(xù)寫下去或是與尾段并列還是接著尾段的反方

向續(xù)寫,等等。審續(xù)寫首段的尾句與續(xù)寫第二段開頭語的銜接關(guān)系,要承上啟下,讓兩個(gè)段落銜接

自然,發(fā)揮“紅娘”的作用,因此該特殊位置的句意務(wù)必認(rèn)真對(duì)待。審續(xù)寫第二段的結(jié)束句,句意要

充滿正能量,升華文章主題,發(fā)揮“畫龍點(diǎn)睛”的作用,不僅“使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事”,而且具有

積極的教育意義。

A2020年7月高考浙江卷讀后續(xù)寫審題

①人稱:Elli是第三人稱,thebear是“擬人化”的人物,對(duì)應(yīng)代詞是he,him,his。續(xù)寫段落以

第一人稱為主。

②時(shí)態(tài):原材料和續(xù)寫部分的主體時(shí)態(tài)都是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。

③情節(jié):“我”和妻子Elli浜有一個(gè)目標(biāo):拍到北極熊的照片。有一天,夫妻倆在科研營地做飯

時(shí)一只北極熊聞到面包味來到營地,北極熊要穿過營地圍欄。夫妻倆使用很多方法抵御北極熊,情

況危急,同時(shí)拍到北極熊的一些照片,幸好最后脫險(xiǎn)。拍到北極熊的照片是不容易的。

④結(jié)構(gòu):原材料篇章結(jié)構(gòu)清楚易懂,第二段是主旨段,“Butsometimes,thatiseasiersaidthandone.

Thiswasoneofthosetimes.”是主旨句,是中心思想(拍到北極熊的照片說的比做的容易,這便是其

中一次經(jīng)歷)。其他段落是細(xì)節(jié)描寫服務(wù)中心思想。

⑤銜接:原材料的尾句“Withanangryroar(吼叫),thebearrantothelaketowashhiseyes.”與

續(xù)寫首段開頭語"Afewminuteslater,thebearheadedbacktoourcamp”銜接自然,可以接著尾句情

Afewminuteslater,thebearheadedbacktoourcamp.Wesawthis.Wethoughtanotherdangerwas

ontheway.Wewantedtoturnedthebeararound.Ellithrewourbreadasfaraspossible.Thebearsmelled

thebreadandranbackforit.Itookthisgoodopportunitytophotographthebear.Theflashingcamera

attractedhisattention.Thebeardashedbackagainandroaredangrily.Thebeargatheredallhispowerto

pulldownthefence.Thebeargolin.Iattemptedtousepepperspraytoforcehimoffbutfailed.Hewasa

greatdangertous.

Atthatverymoment,thehelicopterarrived.Thehelicopterproducednoises.Thehelicopterterrified

thebearnottoeforward.Wcweresafe.Wehidourselvesbehindthehelicopter.Thebearwouldnotlike

toleave.Thebearwantedtoattackus.Thebearmadesomeaggressiveactions.Sometimesheglaredatus.

Sometimesheroaredtous.Sometimeshewatchedthehelicopterinafunnyway.Wetookthepicturesof

allhis**posts''.Thenweleftinthehelicopter.Polarbearsneededprotecting.

環(huán)節(jié)三:潤色

根據(jù)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)“所使用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯豐富、準(zhǔn)確”“有效地使用了語句間的連接成分,使所續(xù)寫

短文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊“去潤色,把“構(gòu)思”的句子進(jìn)行修改,使得行文流暢,邏輯合理,語意連貫,語法正確,

英語味濃。

.避免所有句子都以主語開頭,可以把表語或狀語前置使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);避免句式單一,要靈

活應(yīng)用分詞短語、with的復(fù)活結(jié)構(gòu)、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、并列句、主從復(fù)合句、省略句;避免使用表意籠統(tǒng)化的

詞匯,應(yīng)該使用表意具體的高級(jí)詞匯;還要注意長短句相間;為增強(qiáng)文章的可讀性,根據(jù)上下文的邏輯

關(guān)系,可恰當(dāng)添加過渡性的詞語或連接詞,如notonly...butalso,either...orhowever,asaresult,

what'smore,inaddition等。

▲構(gòu)思部分潤色示例

Afewminuteslater,thebearheadedbacktoourcamp.Seeingthis*wethoughtanotherdangerwas

ontheway.Toturned(hebeararound,Ellithrewourbreadasfaraspossibleandsmelling(hebread,

thebearranbackforit.SoItookthisgoodopportunitytophotographhim.Withthecameraflashing,the

heardashedbackagain,roaringangrily.Besides,thebeargatheredallhispowertopulldownthefence

andgotin.Iattemptedtousepepperspraytoforcehimoffbutfailed.Obviously,hewasagreatdanger.

Atthatverymoment,thehelicopterarrived.Thehelicopterproducingnoisesscaredthebeara

distanceaway.Weweresafe.However,thebearwouldnotliketoleavebuttoattackus.Therefore,he

madesomeaggressiveactions.Sometimesheglaredatus.Sometimesheroaredtous.Sometimeshe

watchedthehelicopterinafunnyway.Wehurriedtotakethepicturesofallhis“posts”.Thenweleftin

thehelicopter,realizingpolarbearsneededprotecting.

上面續(xù)寫的兩個(gè)段落與每段的開頭語能很好銜接,段落之間也能夠銜接;細(xì)節(jié)描寫生動(dòng),邏輯

性強(qiáng),續(xù)寫情節(jié)能夠根據(jù)原材料情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。語法運(yùn)川正確,英語味濃,

多次使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),不定式作目的狀語前置,長短句相間;文章的可讀性強(qiáng),

多次使用過渡性的詞語或連接詞。

“四步”整體產(chǎn)出續(xù)寫文本

例文:

閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Jennywastheonlychildinherhome.Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoonandsheran

outofthehouseangrily.Shecouldn'thelpweepingwhenshethoughtofthescoldingfromhermother.

Havingwanderedinthestreetforhours,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtocat.She

stoodbesideastandforawhile,watchingthemiddleagedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.However,with

nomoneyinhand,shesighedandhadtoleave.

Thesellerbehindthestandnoticedtheyounggirlandasked,“Hey,girl,youwanttohavethe

noodles?”

“OhbutIdon'thavemoneyonme,"shereplied.

"That'snothing.Illtreatyoutoday,“saidtheman.4tcin.”

Thesellerbroughtherabowlofnoodles,whosesmellwassoattractive.Asshewaseating,Jenny

criedsilently.

“Whatisit?”askedthemankindly.

“Nothing,actuallyIwasjusttouchedbyyourkindness!"saidJenny."Evenastrangeronthestreet

willgivemeabowlofnoodles>whilemymotherdrovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.

Sheissomercilessparedtoastranger!”

Hearingthewords,thesellersmiled,“Girl,doyoureallythinkso?Ionlygaveyouabow)of

noodlesandyouthankedmealot.Butitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.Can

younumberthetimesshecookedforyou?Haveyouexpressedyourgratitudetoher?”

Jennysat(here,speechlessandnumbwithshock;sherememberedMothersfamiliarfaceand

weatheredhands.uWhydidInotthinkofthat?Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeel

grateful,butIhaveneverthankedmymumforwhatshehasconeforme.”

Onthewayhome,Jennymadeuphermindtomakeanapologytohermotherforherrudenessas

soonasshearrivedhome.

注意:

1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;

2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好。

Paragraph1:

Nearingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.

Paragraph2:

Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.

步驟一:讀懂大意,理清脈絡(luò)

根據(jù)記敘文的六要素弄清文章大意,特別要弄清故事的人物及人物之間的關(guān)系、時(shí)態(tài)(通常是

一般過去時(shí))、事件(故事的起因和經(jīng)過),以及語言特色(以便在續(xù)寫時(shí)語言特色前后一致,保

持不變),等等。本文的人物加事件如下:

據(jù)此可知,所給材料主要情節(jié)或故事發(fā)展的脈絡(luò)如下:

珍妮跟母親吵架,離家出走,街上游蕩幾個(gè)鐘后,感覺饑餓。

好心人給她一碗面吃,她感動(dòng)流淚。

這位陌生人告訴她,母親將她養(yǎng)大,給她做了無數(shù)次飯菜,應(yīng)當(dāng)感謝她的母親。

珍妮意識(shí)到自己錯(cuò)了,決定回家向媽媽道歉。

珍妮跟母親吵架,離家出走,街上游蕩幾個(gè)鐘后,感覺饑餓。

好心人給她一碗面吃,她感動(dòng)流淚;這位陌生人告訴她,母親將她養(yǎng)大,給她做了無數(shù)次飯菜,

應(yīng)當(dāng)感謝她的母親。

珍妮意識(shí)到自己錯(cuò)了,決定回家向媽媽道歉。

另外,本文的語言特色:

(1)有較多的人物封話。

(2)用了較為高級(jí)的語法結(jié)構(gòu)。如:

形容詞作補(bǔ)語:

Jennysatthere,speechlessandnumbwithshock.

分詞短語作狀語:

...stoodbesideasiandforawhile,watching...

Hearingthewords,thesellersmiled...

步驟二:細(xì)讀首句,構(gòu)思框架

仔細(xì)閱讀所給兩段的首句,結(jié)合正能量結(jié)尾,思考大致框架。本題所給兩段首句為:

Nearingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.(走到門口,珍妮深吸了一口氣)

Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.(輕輕■碰她的頭發(fā),她的思緒又回來了)

由續(xù)寫的第一段首句與第二段首句確定第一段的框架。

由第一段首句可知,珍妮應(yīng)是鼓起勇氣敲門回家,但從第二段首句來看,“輕輕碰她的頭發(fā)”的

應(yīng)是母親,因?yàn)槿宋锞腿齻€(gè),續(xù)寫中一般不要隨意冒出一個(gè)新的人物,除非情節(jié)發(fā)展的需要;“思維

【可來”說明第一段中,珍妮問家沒:見到母親,在I可憶跟母親吵架的事,或在歸I憶母親多年的關(guān)愛。第

二段才出現(xiàn)母親,第一段應(yīng)是母親不在家,那么母親去哪里了呢?根據(jù)常識(shí),女兒出走,應(yīng)是找她

女兒去了。

第二段的框架,由第二段首句與正能量結(jié)尾來確定。

故事內(nèi)容一定要正能量,弘揚(yáng)社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀。如迷路了但最終一定回到了家佚敗了或遇

到困難了,但最終一定成功了;吵架了但最后一定是言歸于好,和睦相處;犯錯(cuò)了,最后一定會(huì)改過自

新,重新做人;賊逃了,最后一定是繩之以法,等等。

因此,根據(jù)正能量原則,本文的結(jié)尾,應(yīng)是母女和好。

第二段的框架是,母親回來,女兒道歉,母親原諒,母女和好。

步驟三:增加細(xì)節(jié),開始寫作

在已定框架范圍內(nèi),依據(jù)情節(jié)發(fā)展和生活常識(shí),推斷故事中人物所見、所聞、所思、所說、所

做等給每段增加5至8個(gè)具體細(xì)節(jié)。如本題的第一段可以構(gòu)思以下細(xì)節(jié):

第一段

鼓足勇氣,推門進(jìn)屋/母親外出,不知何處/累而難過,沙發(fā)上坐/爭吵場面,浮現(xiàn)腦海/自己粗魯,

愧對(duì)其母/母親貢罵,皆囚關(guān)愛/自感羞愧,淚流臉頰

第二段

抬頭一望,看見母親/到處找你,你在這里/母親雖累,松了口氣/撲入懷里,道歉致謝/母親聽后,

喜在心頭

根據(jù)一致性原則,除內(nèi)容上要語義銜接,上下連貫外,語言風(fēng)格也要一致,應(yīng)使用分詞語短和

形容詞作狀語等。

在確定框架、增加細(xì)節(jié)之后,就可以開始寫作了。

步驟四:修改潤色,整潔善寫

初稿完成后要認(rèn)真檢查,注意語義是否銜接,前后是否連貫,事件是否符合邏輯,語言特色是

否與前文一致。在修改潤色之后,整齊工整地譽(yù)寫在答卷上。

【參考范文】

Paragraph1:

Nearingthedoorway.Jennytookadeepbreath.Whenshepushedthedooropenandenteredthe

house,shefoundhermotherwasnotin.Tiredandsad,shesankdownontothesofa."Wherecouldmy

motherbe?”shcwondered.uWasshestillangrywithme?”Again,thesceneofthequarrelappearedin

hermind.Sherememberedherrudenesstohermother.Realizingthatallthescoldingfromhermotherwas

duetothefactthathermotherreallycaredalotabouther,shefeltratherashamed,andtearsbeganto

rolldownhercheeks.

Paragraph2:

Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.Sheraisedherheadandsawthefamiliarfaceofher

mother."Hereyoue!I'vebeenlookingforyou,"shesaid,tiredandrelieved.Jennycouldn'thelp

throwingherselfintohermothersarms."Mum,I,msosorryandthankyouforallyouhavedonefor

me.”Sheexpressedhersincereapologyandgreatgratitude.Hearingthis,hermothersmiled,pattingher

hackgently

3w踐強(qiáng)化

1.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的短文。

Almostallthepossessionshadbeensoldtobuyfoodandclothingforthefamily.Atlast,nothingwasleftbut

thepetlamb,Daisy.Atthethoughtofpartingwiththelittlecreature,Mrs.Grant'sfeltsadbecausethechildren

loveditverymuch.Havingstruggledhard,shehadtomakeupherrr.indtosellthelamb.Butshecouldnotaskany

childtogoforthebutcher.Finally,shewentherselfwithaheavyheart,draggingherleadenfeet,andbargained

withthebutcherforthesaleofDaisy.

Whilethechildrenwereallplayingwiththelamb,thebutcherandhisboycametothedoor.44YouseeIam

hereforthelamb,“saidthebutcherinaloudvoice.Hearingthis,onechildrantohermother'sside,andasked

whatwashappeninginalarm.Mrs.Grantgentlypushedthechildaside,bentdownandwasabouttotellthetruth.

"That'smylambnow,Charlie!”saidthebutcher'sboyinaplayfultone,goinguptoDaisywitharopeinhis

hand.

“No,itisnotyourlamb.Itisours!”saidCharlie,placinghimselfinfrontofit.

Buttheboy,pushinghimaside,threwaroperoundDaisy'sneck,andbegantodragthelittlecreatureaway.

Thepoorlambbleated(峰峰叫)verysadly.Thecryofgriefwhichfelluponthemother'scarswastoomuchfbrher,

andherheartsankwithinher.Inamoment,beggingwithtearfuleyes,thechildrenwereallaroundtheirmother

withvoiceschokingwithsobsfortheirlittlepet.

“Pleasetellyourboytostopamoment,“shesaidinhuskytonestothebutcher.Theboy,atawordfromthe

butcher,stoppeddraggingthelamb,andthelittlecreaturestoppeditsbleating.

Inatremblingvoice,Mrs.Grainexplainedtothemhowbadlyofftheywereaftertheirfatherdied.Shealso

addedthatthekindbutcherhadgiventhemoneyforDaisy.Withthismoney,shecouldbuyherchildrenbreadto

eat.

注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右;

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Paral:

Butthemoresheexplained,thestrongerherchildrenbeggedforDaixy.

Para2:

Thebutcher,whohadbeenwatchingall,wastouchedinhisheart.

【參考范文】

Paragraph1:

Butthemoresheexplained,thestrongerherchildrenbeggedfbrDaisy."No!No!No!MtheydashedtoDaisy

andthrewtheirarmsaroundher,begging,“Please,mother!Wcwouldrathergohungrythanloseher!”Hearing

this,Mrs.Grantwasingreatsorrow,herheartbleeding.Afterall,sheclearlyknewthatthechildrenhaddevotedso

muchlovetoDaisyandthatDaisywasmorethanapetlambtothem;shewas,intheireyes,afamilymember!

Havingstruggledhard,sheturnedtothebutcheranddecidedthatsliewouldnotsellDaisyandwouldreturnthe

money.

Paragraph2:

TheButcher,whohadbeenwatchingall,wastouchedinhisheart.WhenMrs.Granttookoutthemoneyand

gaveitback,hejustwavedhishancandannounced,441willnotrobthechildrenoftheirpet!”Heapproachedthe

children,pattedthemontheshouldersgentlyandpromisedthathewouldbuyDaisyfromtheirmotherand(hen

gaveitbacktothemasagift.Thewordleftthechildrenstandingstunned.Then,lookingupathim,oneasked

seriously,“Sir,doyoureallymeanthat?^^Thebutcherjustrepliedseriously,uImeaneverywordofit.SheisOUR

Daisy.MyboyandIwillctoseeheroccasionally.MHearingthis,allthechildrengatheredroundandstrokedthe

pet,theirlittleheartsfilledwithjoy.

【寫作指導(dǎo)】本文以寵物羊Daisy為線索展開,講述了貧窮的Grant太太在家里缺衣少食的情況下,決定

賣掉孩子們的寵物羊Daisy。但當(dāng)屠夫要帶走Daisy時(shí),孩子們非常難過,苦苦哀求,希望能留下寵物羊。

屠夫見此情景,不忍心帶走寵物羊,把它作為禮物送給孩子們的故事。

1.段落續(xù)寫:

①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“但她解釋得越多,她的孩子們就越強(qiáng)烈地要求黛西?!翱芍谝欢慰擅鑼懞⒆觽兊目?/p>

苦哀求以及Grant太太的傷心。

②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“屠夫一直在注視著這一切,他的心被觸動(dòng)了?!笨芍诙慰擅鑼懲婪虿蝗绦膸ё邔?/p>

物羊Daisy,把它作為禮物送給孩子們,孩子們很高興。

2.續(xù)寫線索:傷心——祈求——?dú)w還——贈(zèng)與——高興

3.詞匯激活

行為類

①.祈求:beg/ask/prayfor

②.歸還:giveback/return

情緒類

①.傷心:ingreatsorrow/verysad

②.高興地:withjoy/gladly/happily

【典型句式】

[句式1].Hearingthis,Mrs.Grantwasingreatsorrow,herheartbleeding.(非謂語動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語以及獨(dú)立

主格結(jié)構(gòu))

[句式2].Havingstruggledhard,sheturnedtothebutcheranddecidedthatshewouldnotsellDaisyandwould

returnthemoney.(非謂語動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語)

2.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

HavingstruggledwithfinancialdifHcultiesforsixmonthsandfailingtofindawayout,Ihadtoclosemy

technologywritingbusiness.Fortunately,Ifoundanewjobasasalespersonandsoongotaclient.At(hetime,I

wonderedifitwastoogoodtobetrue.

Bythesecondmonth,somethingdidn'tseemright,andIdevelopedabadfeelingabouttheclientandthework.

Whenthethirdmonth'scheckdidn'tarriveontime,Isenttheclientanemailtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.But

therewasnoreply.ThenIsentanotheremail,andanother.Thecheckneverarrived,andIneverheardfromthe

clientagain.Withnohopeinsight,Ihitrockbottom.Panicreplacedcautiousoptimismalongwithmylast

selfconfidence.

Ihidmyselffromfriendsandlockedmyselfinmyroom.Onenight,thephonerang.ThecallwasfromEric,a

friendofminefromhighschool.Whenhewasinhighschool,hetolcmemanytimesabouthisparents'divorceand

hislossofconfidenceinthecollegeentranceexamination.Duringthedifficulttime,Igavehimmuchfbrland

encouragement.Later,hewenttocollegeandwasalwaysgratefulforwhatIhaddone.

Afterthegreetings,Itoldmyproblemsandchallenges,hopingmyfriendwouldsaysomethingfoiling.WhatI

didn,texpectwasastringofsharpwords.uWhatiswrongwithyou?Youcandoanythingyouwanttodo,“hesaid.

“Youareawriter,sostartwriting.Writefbrmagazine.”“Writefbrmagazine?Areyououtofyourmind?Idon't

knowthefirstthingaboutwritingformagazine,letalonewritethingsthatanyonewouldwanttoread.AndIhave

toknowwhereIcansendanapplicationformtowhatmagazineandtowhateditor,“Ishoutedathim.

注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Surprisingly,Ifeltalittlebetteraftertheshouting.

OnfinishingtheapplicationformIsentittotheeditor.

【參考范文】

Surprisingly,Ifellalittlebetterafter(heshouting.Afterashortsilence,Ericrepliedinafirmvoice."Ialways

reir.emberwhatyousaidwhenIwasintrouble.Yousaid4Noonecangetyououtoftroublebutyourself.'"

Hearingthat,Iwasspeechlessandstruckbythefactthatitwaseasiertoconvinceothersthantoconvincemyself.

InspiredbyEric'swords,Istartedsearchingformagazinesthenextdayandfinallyfoundonethatacceptedonline

contributionswithvarioustopics.ThenIbegantopreparemyapplicationform.

OnfinishingtheapplicationformIsentittotheeditor.Luckily,twodayslaterIreceivedapositiveresponse

andaninvitationtowrite.Atfirst,]onlywrotearticlesIwasexpertin.Gradually,Ibegantryingnewtypes.One

day,muchtomyamazement,oneofmyarticlesappearedonthefirstpageofthemagazine!Sincethen,Ihavebeen

onmyway(obeinganexcellentwriter.ThatdefinitelyshouldbecreditedtoEric.Itwashewhoenlightenedme

andhelpedmeregainconfidencetofacechallengesinmylife.

【寫作指導(dǎo)】本文以人物為線索展開,講述了作者由于經(jīng)濟(jì)困難結(jié)束了自己的技術(shù)寫作業(yè)務(wù),找到一份

新的銷售工作,很快找到第一個(gè)客戶,但后來客戶杳無音信,在作者對(duì)生活感到絕望時(shí),高中時(shí)期的一個(gè)

朋友Eric打電話來,高中時(shí)期作者在Eric困難時(shí)作者曾給過他,艮多鼓勵(lì),Eric建議作者開始為雜志寫作,

作者從沒有為雜志寫過文章,認(rèn)為Eric一定是瘋了。

1.段落續(xù)寫:

①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“出乎意料的是,我在喊了一聲之后感覺好多了?!笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼慐ric鼓勵(lì)作者,

作者受到啟發(fā)開始聯(lián)系雜志社。

②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“填完申請(qǐng)表后,我就把它寄給了編輯?!笨芍诙慰擅鑼懽髡呤盏诫s志社的積極回

復(fù)后開始寫作并逐漸取得成功。

2.續(xù)寫線索:

Eric鼓勵(lì)——受到啟發(fā),開始行動(dòng)——收到雜志邀請(qǐng)一逐漸成為優(yōu)秀作家一自信面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)

3.詞匯激活

行為類

①回答:reply/answer

②鼓舞:inspire/encourage

③幫助某人做某事:helpsb.dosth./assislsb.todosth.

情緒類

①驚訝:amazement/astonishment

②自信:confidcncc/faith

【典型句式】

[句式1].IalwaysrememberwhatyousaidwhenIwasintrouble.(由連接代詞what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)

[句式2].Hearingthat,Iwasspeechlessandstruckbythefactthatitwaseasiertoconvinceothersthantoconvince

myself.(由從屬連同that引導(dǎo)同位語從句)

[句式3].Itwashewhoenlightenedmeandhelpedmeregainconfidencetofacechallengesinmylife.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)

3.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Rivaldowasplayingfootballfromtheageof4.Whenhewas7,hejoinedalocalfootballclub.Heattended

thetrainingregularlybutnevergotachancetoplayinmatches.Butthecoachhadfaithinhim.HetoldRivaldo

thatheshouldfocusonhitraining,andonedayhewouldgetthechance.Rivaldohadnootheroptionbutto

continuetrainingintheclub.Hewastrainingveryhardandfocusedonimprovinghimself.

Evenaftertwoyearsintheclub,heneverplayedinamatch.Hewasnotevenallowedtotravelalongwiththe

team.Onedaytheirclubhadacharitymatch,whereafamousfootballerwasachiefguest.Whiletheteamwas

planningtotravel,oneofthesupportstaffwhousedtotakecareofkitsgotill.So,theyneededsomeoneforthis.

ThecoachthoughtthisshouldbeanopportunityforRivaldo.So,hetoldhimtotravelwiththeteamandtake

careofthekits.Othersupportstaffobjectedtoit,butheconvincedthem.

Theteamreachedthestadium.Therewerealotofcrowdstowitnessthecelebrityfootballer.ForRivaldo.this

ishisfirsttimeexperienceinthestadium.Hewashelpingtheotherplayerswiththekitsfortheprematchtraining.

ThecoachcamefbrachatwithRivaldo.HetoldRivaldo,kkYouareplayingtoday/'

Rivaldo,fbramoment,gotfrozenandaskedhimwhy.Hesaid,“Oneoftheplayersfromtheteamgotinjured

whiletraining.So,weareshortofplayers.Weneedsomeonetobeinthefieldtomakeit11.ButIknowyouare

morethanthat.So,goandproveyourself.Therewasresistancefromthesupportstaff.LuckilyforRivaldo,the

coach,throughtheorganizingmittee,convincedRivaldo'steammanagementtoallowhimtoplay.

注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;

2.請(qǐng)按如卜格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Whenthematchstarted,Rivaldowasrunninglikeadeer.

Afterthematch,thecelebrityfootballerwalkedtoRivaldo.

【參考范文】

Whenthematchstarted,RivaldowasrunninglikeadeerSeveraltimes,hetooktheballtotherightsidebut

failedtoscoreanygoal.Soon(hecelebrityfootballerscoredaquickgoal.Thereweredeafeningcheersfromthe

supporters.Therivalteamwasveryspiritedanddominatedthegame.Inthesecondhalf,Rivaldowonachanceto

penetrateintothedefensesoftherival(earn.Agoalwasscored.Withthemoraleboosted,Rivaldo'steamtightened

theirbeltsandplayedwithdetermination.Finally,therefereeblewthewhistleandthematchendedwithRivaldo's

teamwinningby21goals.

Afterthematch,thecelebrityfootballerwalkedtoRivaldo.Wearinganoteofexcitement,hespokehighlyof

Rivaldo'sperformance.WhenhelearnedthatitwasthefirsttimeRivaldohadplayedinamatch,heimmediately

invitedhimtoplayforthejuniorteam.Rivaldoperformedsowellthatlaterhewentontorepresenttheseniorteam

andforhiscountry.Inlife,therewillbemanyroadblocks.Butyouhavetocontinueandwait.Whenthemomentes,

grabitwithbothhandsandflytowardsyourdream.

【寫作指導(dǎo)】本文以人物為線索展開,講述了Rivald。從4歲開始踢足球,努力訓(xùn)練,即使在俱樂部呆了

兩年,他也從未參加過一場比賽。直到一次慈善比賽上,Rivakb被派上場,最終扁得了比賽,得到了足球

明星的肯定。

1.段落續(xù)寫:

①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“比賽開始時(shí),Rivaldo跑得像只鹿?!笨芍?,第一段可描寫Rivaldo參加比賽并獲勝的

經(jīng)過。

②由第二段首句內(nèi)容”比賽結(jié)束后,這位足球明星走向Rivaldo?!笨芍?,第二段可描寫足球明星對(duì)Rivaldo

的評(píng)價(jià)以及Rivaldo之后取得的成就。

2.續(xù)寫線索:比賽開始——取得勝利——足球明星高度評(píng)價(jià)Rivaldo—Rivaldo代表國家參賽——感悟

3.詞匯激活

行為類

開始:start/begin

控制:dominate/control

高度評(píng)價(jià):speakhighlyof/thinkhighlyof

情緒類

立即:immedialely/inslanlly

鼓舞:spirited/inspired

【典型句式】

[句式I]WhenhelearnedthatitwasthefirstlimeRivaldohadplayedinamatch,heiminediatelyinvitedhimto

playforihejuniorteam.(運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)狀語從句和that引導(dǎo)賓語從句)

[句式2]Whenthemomentcs,grabitwithbothhandsandflytowardsyourdream.(運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從

句)

4.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

May18,1986,wasthekindofbeautiful,sun

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