




版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
2023年新高考英語讀后續(xù)寫提分技能
3.05讀后續(xù)寫語篇整合“三環(huán)四步”
0「回顧
讀后續(xù)寫的過程中,考生要抓住一篇記敘文的脈絡(luò)要點(diǎn),通??蓮挠洈⑽牧刂?,即:時(shí)間、地
點(diǎn)、人物、事情的起因、經(jīng)過、結(jié)果,也就是when,where,who,what,why,how。這樣可以了解故事
的梗概,對(duì)文本的脈絡(luò)走向有個(gè)基本定位。通常情況下,前面4個(gè)要索已經(jīng)浮出水面,事情正處于發(fā)展中,
懸念已經(jīng)浮現(xiàn)。學(xué)生需要找出閱讀文本中的懸念,并根據(jù)懸念發(fā)揮合理想象,順應(yīng)原文的情節(jié)發(fā)展進(jìn)行預(yù)
測,解開懸念,創(chuàng)作一個(gè)意料之外又情理之中的結(jié)局。
此外,考生也要分析原文語言表達(dá)方面的顯著特征,觀察有無直接引語、各類從句、特殊句型、非謂
語動(dòng)詞等。通過模仿和創(chuàng)造,盡量提高與原文的協(xié)同,力求在各個(gè)語言層次(關(guān)鍵詞、短語和句型等)的
表達(dá)風(fēng)格上和原文保持一致。在續(xù)寫時(shí)要注意詞匯的不同時(shí)態(tài)搭配、用詞的新穎和變換及語氣的強(qiáng)弱,避
免過于口語化的詞匯。
英語語法在讀后續(xù)寫中有著豐常重要的作用。豐富準(zhǔn)確的結(jié)構(gòu)、句式對(duì)于讀后續(xù)寫起著重要的保障。
學(xué)生可以整理提煉讀后續(xù)寫常用的語法結(jié)構(gòu),如分詞做壯語,獨(dú)立主格,倒裝句,強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,which引導(dǎo)的
非限制性定語從句,虛擬語氣等,在平時(shí)寫作中要有意識(shí)地加以應(yīng)用,使得句式更豐富。
由于讀后續(xù)寫中大量涉及動(dòng)作,尤其是肢體動(dòng)作、情感及環(huán)境風(fēng)景等的描寫,平時(shí)要注意積累這方面
的詞匯和表達(dá)。例如哭這個(gè)動(dòng)作,tearswellupinone'seyes,burstintotears都比cry形象生動(dòng)得多。此外,
閱讀一些名著的簡寫本或當(dāng)代小說,摘錄其中的相關(guān)句子加以背誦或者背誦一些美文佳句,運(yùn)用在續(xù)寫中,
可以起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的作用(之后會(huì)分不同專題詳細(xì)講解)。
:方法策略
讀后續(xù)寫的“三環(huán)四步”整合路徑
例文:
(改編自2020年7月浙江卷高考英語試題)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成
一個(gè)完整的故事。
Onefall,mywifeElliandIhadasinglegoal:tophonographpolarbears.Wewerestayingata
researchcampoutside“thepolarbearcapitaloftheworld“一thetownofChurchillinManitoba,Canada.
Takingpicturesofpolarbearsisamazingbutalsodangerous.Polarbears—likeallwild
animals—shouldbephotographedfromasafedistance.WhenImfacetofacewithapolarbear,Ilikeitto
be:hroughacamerawithatelephotolens.Butsometimes,thatiseasiersaidthandone.Thiswasoneof
(hosetimes.
AsElliandIcookeddinner,ayoungmalepolarbearwhowasplayinginanearbylakesniffed,and
smelledourgarlicbread.
Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp,whichwassurroundedbyahighwirefence.He
pulledandbitthewire.Hestoodonhisbacklegsandpushedatthewoodenfenceposts.
Terrified,ElliandItriedallthebeardefenseactionsweknew.Weyelledatthebear,hitpotshard,
andfiredblankshotgunshellsintotheair.Sometimesloudnoiseslikethesewillscarebearsoff.Notthis
polarbearthough—hejustkepttryingtoteardownthefencewithhismassivepaws(爪子).
Iladiucdlliccampmaiiagcifuihelp.Heluldmealiclicuplciwasuuitsway?bulitwouldbe30
minutesbeforeitarrived.MakingthebestofthiscloseencounterC相遇),Ilooksomepicturesofthebear.
Elliandifearedthefencewouldn'tlastthrough30moreminutesofthebearspunishment.Thecamp
managersuggestedIusepepperspray.Thesprayburnsthebearseyes,butdoesn'thurtthem.SoI
approachedouruninvitedguestslowlyand,throughthefence,sprayedhimintheface.Withanangryroar
(吼叫),thebearrantothelaketowashhiseyes.
注意:
1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好。
ParagraphI:
Afewminuteslater,thebearheadedbacktoourcamp.
Paragraph?:
Atthatverymoment,thehelicopterarrived.
“三環(huán)”整體構(gòu)繪續(xù)寫圖景
環(huán)節(jié)一:審題
審題是最重要的步蛛,務(wù)必認(rèn)真對(duì)待。讀后續(xù)寫的審題不止是審題目要求了,而是審讀所給語
言材料和所給段落首句等,在審讀這些內(nèi)容時(shí),要重點(diǎn)弄清以下五點(diǎn)。
1.審人稱。審原材料的人物和續(xù)寫部分的人物需要用哪種人稱出現(xiàn)在續(xù)寫文章里,要特別注意
原材料里“擬人化”的人物其人稱代詞的選用。
2.審時(shí)態(tài)。審原材料的主體時(shí)態(tài),多種時(shí)態(tài)的混合使用;審續(xù)寫部分的時(shí)態(tài)選擇。
3.審情節(jié)。一方面,審原材料的故事情節(jié)。續(xù)寫部分要求“根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫”,表明續(xù)寫
內(nèi)容是原材料故事情節(jié)的延續(xù),因此原材料的故事情節(jié)是續(xù)寫部分的“指南針”,指引續(xù)寫部分的方
向c另一方面,審續(xù)寫部分每段的開頭語,領(lǐng)悟續(xù)寫部分每段的開頭語的提示作用,從而探索續(xù)寫
部分組織材料的導(dǎo)向。
4.審結(jié)構(gòu)。審原材料篇章結(jié)構(gòu)和寫作特點(diǎn),找出原材料主旨句或主旨段及細(xì)節(jié)材料,明白細(xì)節(jié)
材料是如何圍繞中心思想而展聞的,明白這個(gè)“中心思想''不只是原材料的中心思想更是續(xù)寫部分的
中心思想,是續(xù)寫部分的靈魂,是組織材料的框架,千千萬萬不同的材料可以倒進(jìn)這個(gè)框架,但目
的只有一個(gè):服務(wù)中心思想。絕對(duì)不能離開中心思想的“勢(shì)力范圍
5.審銜接。審原材料的尾段特別是尾段的尾句與續(xù)寫首段的開頭語的銜接關(guān)系,從這個(gè)“關(guān)系”
中可以窺探續(xù)寫首段的情節(jié)構(gòu)思方向:是接著尾句繼續(xù)寫下去或是與尾段并列還是接著尾段的反方
向續(xù)寫,等等。審續(xù)寫首段的尾句與續(xù)寫第二段開頭語的銜接關(guān)系,要承上啟下,讓兩個(gè)段落銜接
自然,發(fā)揮“紅娘”的作用,因此該特殊位置的句意務(wù)必認(rèn)真對(duì)待。審續(xù)寫第二段的結(jié)束句,句意要
充滿正能量,升華文章主題,發(fā)揮“畫龍點(diǎn)睛”的作用,不僅“使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事”,而且具有
積極的教育意義。
A2020年7月高考浙江卷讀后續(xù)寫審題
①人稱:Elli是第三人稱,thebear是“擬人化”的人物,對(duì)應(yīng)代詞是he,him,his。續(xù)寫段落以
第一人稱為主。
②時(shí)態(tài):原材料和續(xù)寫部分的主體時(shí)態(tài)都是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。
③情節(jié):“我”和妻子Elli浜有一個(gè)目標(biāo):拍到北極熊的照片。有一天,夫妻倆在科研營地做飯
時(shí)一只北極熊聞到面包味來到營地,北極熊要穿過營地圍欄。夫妻倆使用很多方法抵御北極熊,情
況危急,同時(shí)拍到北極熊的一些照片,幸好最后脫險(xiǎn)。拍到北極熊的照片是不容易的。
④結(jié)構(gòu):原材料篇章結(jié)構(gòu)清楚易懂,第二段是主旨段,“Butsometimes,thatiseasiersaidthandone.
Thiswasoneofthosetimes.”是主旨句,是中心思想(拍到北極熊的照片說的比做的容易,這便是其
中一次經(jīng)歷)。其他段落是細(xì)節(jié)描寫服務(wù)中心思想。
⑤銜接:原材料的尾句“Withanangryroar(吼叫),thebearrantothelaketowashhiseyes.”與
續(xù)寫首段開頭語"Afewminuteslater,thebearheadedbacktoourcamp”銜接自然,可以接著尾句情
Afewminuteslater,thebearheadedbacktoourcamp.Wesawthis.Wethoughtanotherdangerwas
ontheway.Wewantedtoturnedthebeararound.Ellithrewourbreadasfaraspossible.Thebearsmelled
thebreadandranbackforit.Itookthisgoodopportunitytophotographthebear.Theflashingcamera
attractedhisattention.Thebeardashedbackagainandroaredangrily.Thebeargatheredallhispowerto
pulldownthefence.Thebeargolin.Iattemptedtousepepperspraytoforcehimoffbutfailed.Hewasa
greatdangertous.
Atthatverymoment,thehelicopterarrived.Thehelicopterproducednoises.Thehelicopterterrified
thebearnottoeforward.Wcweresafe.Wehidourselvesbehindthehelicopter.Thebearwouldnotlike
toleave.Thebearwantedtoattackus.Thebearmadesomeaggressiveactions.Sometimesheglaredatus.
Sometimesheroaredtous.Sometimeshewatchedthehelicopterinafunnyway.Wetookthepicturesof
allhis**posts''.Thenweleftinthehelicopter.Polarbearsneededprotecting.
環(huán)節(jié)三:潤色
根據(jù)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)“所使用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯豐富、準(zhǔn)確”“有效地使用了語句間的連接成分,使所續(xù)寫
短文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊“去潤色,把“構(gòu)思”的句子進(jìn)行修改,使得行文流暢,邏輯合理,語意連貫,語法正確,
英語味濃。
.避免所有句子都以主語開頭,可以把表語或狀語前置使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);避免句式單一,要靈
活應(yīng)用分詞短語、with的復(fù)活結(jié)構(gòu)、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、并列句、主從復(fù)合句、省略句;避免使用表意籠統(tǒng)化的
詞匯,應(yīng)該使用表意具體的高級(jí)詞匯;還要注意長短句相間;為增強(qiáng)文章的可讀性,根據(jù)上下文的邏輯
關(guān)系,可恰當(dāng)添加過渡性的詞語或連接詞,如notonly...butalso,either...orhowever,asaresult,
what'smore,inaddition等。
▲構(gòu)思部分潤色示例
Afewminuteslater,thebearheadedbacktoourcamp.Seeingthis*wethoughtanotherdangerwas
ontheway.Toturned(hebeararound,Ellithrewourbreadasfaraspossibleandsmelling(hebread,
thebearranbackforit.SoItookthisgoodopportunitytophotographhim.Withthecameraflashing,the
heardashedbackagain,roaringangrily.Besides,thebeargatheredallhispowertopulldownthefence
andgotin.Iattemptedtousepepperspraytoforcehimoffbutfailed.Obviously,hewasagreatdanger.
Atthatverymoment,thehelicopterarrived.Thehelicopterproducingnoisesscaredthebeara
distanceaway.Weweresafe.However,thebearwouldnotliketoleavebuttoattackus.Therefore,he
madesomeaggressiveactions.Sometimesheglaredatus.Sometimesheroaredtous.Sometimeshe
watchedthehelicopterinafunnyway.Wehurriedtotakethepicturesofallhis“posts”.Thenweleftin
thehelicopter,realizingpolarbearsneededprotecting.
上面續(xù)寫的兩個(gè)段落與每段的開頭語能很好銜接,段落之間也能夠銜接;細(xì)節(jié)描寫生動(dòng),邏輯
性強(qiáng),續(xù)寫情節(jié)能夠根據(jù)原材料情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。語法運(yùn)川正確,英語味濃,
多次使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),不定式作目的狀語前置,長短句相間;文章的可讀性強(qiáng),
多次使用過渡性的詞語或連接詞。
“四步”整體產(chǎn)出續(xù)寫文本
例文:
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Jennywastheonlychildinherhome.Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoonandsheran
outofthehouseangrily.Shecouldn'thelpweepingwhenshethoughtofthescoldingfromhermother.
Havingwanderedinthestreetforhours,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtocat.She
stoodbesideastandforawhile,watchingthemiddleagedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.However,with
nomoneyinhand,shesighedandhadtoleave.
Thesellerbehindthestandnoticedtheyounggirlandasked,“Hey,girl,youwanttohavethe
noodles?”
“OhbutIdon'thavemoneyonme,"shereplied.
"That'snothing.Illtreatyoutoday,“saidtheman.4tcin.”
Thesellerbroughtherabowlofnoodles,whosesmellwassoattractive.Asshewaseating,Jenny
criedsilently.
“Whatisit?”askedthemankindly.
“Nothing,actuallyIwasjusttouchedbyyourkindness!"saidJenny."Evenastrangeronthestreet
willgivemeabowlofnoodles>whilemymotherdrovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.
Sheissomercilessparedtoastranger!”
Hearingthewords,thesellersmiled,“Girl,doyoureallythinkso?Ionlygaveyouabow)of
noodlesandyouthankedmealot.Butitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.Can
younumberthetimesshecookedforyou?Haveyouexpressedyourgratitudetoher?”
Jennysat(here,speechlessandnumbwithshock;sherememberedMothersfamiliarfaceand
weatheredhands.uWhydidInotthinkofthat?Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeel
grateful,butIhaveneverthankedmymumforwhatshehasconeforme.”
Onthewayhome,Jennymadeuphermindtomakeanapologytohermotherforherrudenessas
soonasshearrivedhome.
注意:
1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好。
Paragraph1:
Nearingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.
Paragraph2:
Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.
步驟一:讀懂大意,理清脈絡(luò)
根據(jù)記敘文的六要素弄清文章大意,特別要弄清故事的人物及人物之間的關(guān)系、時(shí)態(tài)(通常是
一般過去時(shí))、事件(故事的起因和經(jīng)過),以及語言特色(以便在續(xù)寫時(shí)語言特色前后一致,保
持不變),等等。本文的人物加事件如下:
據(jù)此可知,所給材料主要情節(jié)或故事發(fā)展的脈絡(luò)如下:
珍妮跟母親吵架,離家出走,街上游蕩幾個(gè)鐘后,感覺饑餓。
好心人給她一碗面吃,她感動(dòng)流淚。
這位陌生人告訴她,母親將她養(yǎng)大,給她做了無數(shù)次飯菜,應(yīng)當(dāng)感謝她的母親。
珍妮意識(shí)到自己錯(cuò)了,決定回家向媽媽道歉。
珍妮跟母親吵架,離家出走,街上游蕩幾個(gè)鐘后,感覺饑餓。
好心人給她一碗面吃,她感動(dòng)流淚;這位陌生人告訴她,母親將她養(yǎng)大,給她做了無數(shù)次飯菜,
應(yīng)當(dāng)感謝她的母親。
珍妮意識(shí)到自己錯(cuò)了,決定回家向媽媽道歉。
另外,本文的語言特色:
(1)有較多的人物封話。
(2)用了較為高級(jí)的語法結(jié)構(gòu)。如:
形容詞作補(bǔ)語:
Jennysatthere,speechlessandnumbwithshock.
分詞短語作狀語:
...stoodbesideasiandforawhile,watching...
Hearingthewords,thesellersmiled...
步驟二:細(xì)讀首句,構(gòu)思框架
仔細(xì)閱讀所給兩段的首句,結(jié)合正能量結(jié)尾,思考大致框架。本題所給兩段首句為:
Nearingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.(走到門口,珍妮深吸了一口氣)
Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.(輕輕■碰她的頭發(fā),她的思緒又回來了)
由續(xù)寫的第一段首句與第二段首句確定第一段的框架。
由第一段首句可知,珍妮應(yīng)是鼓起勇氣敲門回家,但從第二段首句來看,“輕輕碰她的頭發(fā)”的
應(yīng)是母親,因?yàn)槿宋锞腿齻€(gè),續(xù)寫中一般不要隨意冒出一個(gè)新的人物,除非情節(jié)發(fā)展的需要;“思維
【可來”說明第一段中,珍妮問家沒:見到母親,在I可憶跟母親吵架的事,或在歸I憶母親多年的關(guān)愛。第
二段才出現(xiàn)母親,第一段應(yīng)是母親不在家,那么母親去哪里了呢?根據(jù)常識(shí),女兒出走,應(yīng)是找她
女兒去了。
第二段的框架,由第二段首句與正能量結(jié)尾來確定。
故事內(nèi)容一定要正能量,弘揚(yáng)社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀。如迷路了但最終一定回到了家佚敗了或遇
到困難了,但最終一定成功了;吵架了但最后一定是言歸于好,和睦相處;犯錯(cuò)了,最后一定會(huì)改過自
新,重新做人;賊逃了,最后一定是繩之以法,等等。
因此,根據(jù)正能量原則,本文的結(jié)尾,應(yīng)是母女和好。
第二段的框架是,母親回來,女兒道歉,母親原諒,母女和好。
步驟三:增加細(xì)節(jié),開始寫作
在已定框架范圍內(nèi),依據(jù)情節(jié)發(fā)展和生活常識(shí),推斷故事中人物所見、所聞、所思、所說、所
做等給每段增加5至8個(gè)具體細(xì)節(jié)。如本題的第一段可以構(gòu)思以下細(xì)節(jié):
第一段
鼓足勇氣,推門進(jìn)屋/母親外出,不知何處/累而難過,沙發(fā)上坐/爭吵場面,浮現(xiàn)腦海/自己粗魯,
愧對(duì)其母/母親貢罵,皆囚關(guān)愛/自感羞愧,淚流臉頰
第二段
抬頭一望,看見母親/到處找你,你在這里/母親雖累,松了口氣/撲入懷里,道歉致謝/母親聽后,
喜在心頭
根據(jù)一致性原則,除內(nèi)容上要語義銜接,上下連貫外,語言風(fēng)格也要一致,應(yīng)使用分詞語短和
形容詞作狀語等。
在確定框架、增加細(xì)節(jié)之后,就可以開始寫作了。
步驟四:修改潤色,整潔善寫
初稿完成后要認(rèn)真檢查,注意語義是否銜接,前后是否連貫,事件是否符合邏輯,語言特色是
否與前文一致。在修改潤色之后,整齊工整地譽(yù)寫在答卷上。
【參考范文】
Paragraph1:
Nearingthedoorway.Jennytookadeepbreath.Whenshepushedthedooropenandenteredthe
house,shefoundhermotherwasnotin.Tiredandsad,shesankdownontothesofa."Wherecouldmy
motherbe?”shcwondered.uWasshestillangrywithme?”Again,thesceneofthequarrelappearedin
hermind.Sherememberedherrudenesstohermother.Realizingthatallthescoldingfromhermotherwas
duetothefactthathermotherreallycaredalotabouther,shefeltratherashamed,andtearsbeganto
rolldownhercheeks.
Paragraph2:
Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.Sheraisedherheadandsawthefamiliarfaceofher
mother."Hereyoue!I'vebeenlookingforyou,"shesaid,tiredandrelieved.Jennycouldn'thelp
throwingherselfintohermothersarms."Mum,I,msosorryandthankyouforallyouhavedonefor
me.”Sheexpressedhersincereapologyandgreatgratitude.Hearingthis,hermothersmiled,pattingher
hackgently
3w踐強(qiáng)化
1.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的短文。
Almostallthepossessionshadbeensoldtobuyfoodandclothingforthefamily.Atlast,nothingwasleftbut
thepetlamb,Daisy.Atthethoughtofpartingwiththelittlecreature,Mrs.Grant'sfeltsadbecausethechildren
loveditverymuch.Havingstruggledhard,shehadtomakeupherrr.indtosellthelamb.Butshecouldnotaskany
childtogoforthebutcher.Finally,shewentherselfwithaheavyheart,draggingherleadenfeet,andbargained
withthebutcherforthesaleofDaisy.
Whilethechildrenwereallplayingwiththelamb,thebutcherandhisboycametothedoor.44YouseeIam
hereforthelamb,“saidthebutcherinaloudvoice.Hearingthis,onechildrantohermother'sside,andasked
whatwashappeninginalarm.Mrs.Grantgentlypushedthechildaside,bentdownandwasabouttotellthetruth.
"That'smylambnow,Charlie!”saidthebutcher'sboyinaplayfultone,goinguptoDaisywitharopeinhis
hand.
“No,itisnotyourlamb.Itisours!”saidCharlie,placinghimselfinfrontofit.
Buttheboy,pushinghimaside,threwaroperoundDaisy'sneck,andbegantodragthelittlecreatureaway.
Thepoorlambbleated(峰峰叫)verysadly.Thecryofgriefwhichfelluponthemother'scarswastoomuchfbrher,
andherheartsankwithinher.Inamoment,beggingwithtearfuleyes,thechildrenwereallaroundtheirmother
withvoiceschokingwithsobsfortheirlittlepet.
“Pleasetellyourboytostopamoment,“shesaidinhuskytonestothebutcher.Theboy,atawordfromthe
butcher,stoppeddraggingthelamb,andthelittlecreaturestoppeditsbleating.
Inatremblingvoice,Mrs.Grainexplainedtothemhowbadlyofftheywereaftertheirfatherdied.Shealso
addedthatthekindbutcherhadgiventhemoneyforDaisy.Withthismoney,shecouldbuyherchildrenbreadto
eat.
注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paral:
Butthemoresheexplained,thestrongerherchildrenbeggedforDaixy.
Para2:
Thebutcher,whohadbeenwatchingall,wastouchedinhisheart.
【參考范文】
Paragraph1:
Butthemoresheexplained,thestrongerherchildrenbeggedfbrDaisy."No!No!No!MtheydashedtoDaisy
andthrewtheirarmsaroundher,begging,“Please,mother!Wcwouldrathergohungrythanloseher!”Hearing
this,Mrs.Grantwasingreatsorrow,herheartbleeding.Afterall,sheclearlyknewthatthechildrenhaddevotedso
muchlovetoDaisyandthatDaisywasmorethanapetlambtothem;shewas,intheireyes,afamilymember!
Havingstruggledhard,sheturnedtothebutcheranddecidedthatsliewouldnotsellDaisyandwouldreturnthe
money.
Paragraph2:
TheButcher,whohadbeenwatchingall,wastouchedinhisheart.WhenMrs.Granttookoutthemoneyand
gaveitback,hejustwavedhishancandannounced,441willnotrobthechildrenoftheirpet!”Heapproachedthe
children,pattedthemontheshouldersgentlyandpromisedthathewouldbuyDaisyfromtheirmotherand(hen
gaveitbacktothemasagift.Thewordleftthechildrenstandingstunned.Then,lookingupathim,oneasked
seriously,“Sir,doyoureallymeanthat?^^Thebutcherjustrepliedseriously,uImeaneverywordofit.SheisOUR
Daisy.MyboyandIwillctoseeheroccasionally.MHearingthis,allthechildrengatheredroundandstrokedthe
pet,theirlittleheartsfilledwithjoy.
【寫作指導(dǎo)】本文以寵物羊Daisy為線索展開,講述了貧窮的Grant太太在家里缺衣少食的情況下,決定
賣掉孩子們的寵物羊Daisy。但當(dāng)屠夫要帶走Daisy時(shí),孩子們非常難過,苦苦哀求,希望能留下寵物羊。
屠夫見此情景,不忍心帶走寵物羊,把它作為禮物送給孩子們的故事。
1.段落續(xù)寫:
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“但她解釋得越多,她的孩子們就越強(qiáng)烈地要求黛西?!翱芍谝欢慰擅鑼懞⒆觽兊目?/p>
苦哀求以及Grant太太的傷心。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“屠夫一直在注視著這一切,他的心被觸動(dòng)了?!笨芍诙慰擅鑼懲婪虿蝗绦膸ё邔?/p>
物羊Daisy,把它作為禮物送給孩子們,孩子們很高興。
2.續(xù)寫線索:傷心——祈求——?dú)w還——贈(zèng)與——高興
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①.祈求:beg/ask/prayfor
②.歸還:giveback/return
情緒類
①.傷心:ingreatsorrow/verysad
②.高興地:withjoy/gladly/happily
【典型句式】
[句式1].Hearingthis,Mrs.Grantwasingreatsorrow,herheartbleeding.(非謂語動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語以及獨(dú)立
主格結(jié)構(gòu))
[句式2].Havingstruggledhard,sheturnedtothebutcheranddecidedthatshewouldnotsellDaisyandwould
returnthemoney.(非謂語動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語)
2.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
HavingstruggledwithfinancialdifHcultiesforsixmonthsandfailingtofindawayout,Ihadtoclosemy
technologywritingbusiness.Fortunately,Ifoundanewjobasasalespersonandsoongotaclient.At(hetime,I
wonderedifitwastoogoodtobetrue.
Bythesecondmonth,somethingdidn'tseemright,andIdevelopedabadfeelingabouttheclientandthework.
Whenthethirdmonth'scheckdidn'tarriveontime,Isenttheclientanemailtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.But
therewasnoreply.ThenIsentanotheremail,andanother.Thecheckneverarrived,andIneverheardfromthe
clientagain.Withnohopeinsight,Ihitrockbottom.Panicreplacedcautiousoptimismalongwithmylast
selfconfidence.
Ihidmyselffromfriendsandlockedmyselfinmyroom.Onenight,thephonerang.ThecallwasfromEric,a
friendofminefromhighschool.Whenhewasinhighschool,hetolcmemanytimesabouthisparents'divorceand
hislossofconfidenceinthecollegeentranceexamination.Duringthedifficulttime,Igavehimmuchfbrland
encouragement.Later,hewenttocollegeandwasalwaysgratefulforwhatIhaddone.
Afterthegreetings,Itoldmyproblemsandchallenges,hopingmyfriendwouldsaysomethingfoiling.WhatI
didn,texpectwasastringofsharpwords.uWhatiswrongwithyou?Youcandoanythingyouwanttodo,“hesaid.
“Youareawriter,sostartwriting.Writefbrmagazine.”“Writefbrmagazine?Areyououtofyourmind?Idon't
knowthefirstthingaboutwritingformagazine,letalonewritethingsthatanyonewouldwanttoread.AndIhave
toknowwhereIcansendanapplicationformtowhatmagazineandtowhateditor,“Ishoutedathim.
注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Surprisingly,Ifeltalittlebetteraftertheshouting.
OnfinishingtheapplicationformIsentittotheeditor.
【參考范文】
Surprisingly,Ifellalittlebetterafter(heshouting.Afterashortsilence,Ericrepliedinafirmvoice."Ialways
reir.emberwhatyousaidwhenIwasintrouble.Yousaid4Noonecangetyououtoftroublebutyourself.'"
Hearingthat,Iwasspeechlessandstruckbythefactthatitwaseasiertoconvinceothersthantoconvincemyself.
InspiredbyEric'swords,Istartedsearchingformagazinesthenextdayandfinallyfoundonethatacceptedonline
contributionswithvarioustopics.ThenIbegantopreparemyapplicationform.
OnfinishingtheapplicationformIsentittotheeditor.Luckily,twodayslaterIreceivedapositiveresponse
andaninvitationtowrite.Atfirst,]onlywrotearticlesIwasexpertin.Gradually,Ibegantryingnewtypes.One
day,muchtomyamazement,oneofmyarticlesappearedonthefirstpageofthemagazine!Sincethen,Ihavebeen
onmyway(obeinganexcellentwriter.ThatdefinitelyshouldbecreditedtoEric.Itwashewhoenlightenedme
andhelpedmeregainconfidencetofacechallengesinmylife.
【寫作指導(dǎo)】本文以人物為線索展開,講述了作者由于經(jīng)濟(jì)困難結(jié)束了自己的技術(shù)寫作業(yè)務(wù),找到一份
新的銷售工作,很快找到第一個(gè)客戶,但后來客戶杳無音信,在作者對(duì)生活感到絕望時(shí),高中時(shí)期的一個(gè)
朋友Eric打電話來,高中時(shí)期作者在Eric困難時(shí)作者曾給過他,艮多鼓勵(lì),Eric建議作者開始為雜志寫作,
作者從沒有為雜志寫過文章,認(rèn)為Eric一定是瘋了。
1.段落續(xù)寫:
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“出乎意料的是,我在喊了一聲之后感覺好多了?!笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼慐ric鼓勵(lì)作者,
作者受到啟發(fā)開始聯(lián)系雜志社。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“填完申請(qǐng)表后,我就把它寄給了編輯?!笨芍诙慰擅鑼懽髡呤盏诫s志社的積極回
復(fù)后開始寫作并逐漸取得成功。
2.續(xù)寫線索:
Eric鼓勵(lì)——受到啟發(fā),開始行動(dòng)——收到雜志邀請(qǐng)一逐漸成為優(yōu)秀作家一自信面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①回答:reply/answer
②鼓舞:inspire/encourage
③幫助某人做某事:helpsb.dosth./assislsb.todosth.
情緒類
①驚訝:amazement/astonishment
②自信:confidcncc/faith
【典型句式】
[句式1].IalwaysrememberwhatyousaidwhenIwasintrouble.(由連接代詞what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)
[句式2].Hearingthat,Iwasspeechlessandstruckbythefactthatitwaseasiertoconvinceothersthantoconvince
myself.(由從屬連同that引導(dǎo)同位語從句)
[句式3].Itwashewhoenlightenedmeandhelpedmeregainconfidencetofacechallengesinmylife.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)
3.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Rivaldowasplayingfootballfromtheageof4.Whenhewas7,hejoinedalocalfootballclub.Heattended
thetrainingregularlybutnevergotachancetoplayinmatches.Butthecoachhadfaithinhim.HetoldRivaldo
thatheshouldfocusonhitraining,andonedayhewouldgetthechance.Rivaldohadnootheroptionbutto
continuetrainingintheclub.Hewastrainingveryhardandfocusedonimprovinghimself.
Evenaftertwoyearsintheclub,heneverplayedinamatch.Hewasnotevenallowedtotravelalongwiththe
team.Onedaytheirclubhadacharitymatch,whereafamousfootballerwasachiefguest.Whiletheteamwas
planningtotravel,oneofthesupportstaffwhousedtotakecareofkitsgotill.So,theyneededsomeoneforthis.
ThecoachthoughtthisshouldbeanopportunityforRivaldo.So,hetoldhimtotravelwiththeteamandtake
careofthekits.Othersupportstaffobjectedtoit,butheconvincedthem.
Theteamreachedthestadium.Therewerealotofcrowdstowitnessthecelebrityfootballer.ForRivaldo.this
ishisfirsttimeexperienceinthestadium.Hewashelpingtheotherplayerswiththekitsfortheprematchtraining.
ThecoachcamefbrachatwithRivaldo.HetoldRivaldo,kkYouareplayingtoday/'
Rivaldo,fbramoment,gotfrozenandaskedhimwhy.Hesaid,“Oneoftheplayersfromtheteamgotinjured
whiletraining.So,weareshortofplayers.Weneedsomeonetobeinthefieldtomakeit11.ButIknowyouare
morethanthat.So,goandproveyourself.Therewasresistancefromthesupportstaff.LuckilyforRivaldo,the
coach,throughtheorganizingmittee,convincedRivaldo'steammanagementtoallowhimtoplay.
注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如卜格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Whenthematchstarted,Rivaldowasrunninglikeadeer.
Afterthematch,thecelebrityfootballerwalkedtoRivaldo.
【參考范文】
Whenthematchstarted,RivaldowasrunninglikeadeerSeveraltimes,hetooktheballtotherightsidebut
failedtoscoreanygoal.Soon(hecelebrityfootballerscoredaquickgoal.Thereweredeafeningcheersfromthe
supporters.Therivalteamwasveryspiritedanddominatedthegame.Inthesecondhalf,Rivaldowonachanceto
penetrateintothedefensesoftherival(earn.Agoalwasscored.Withthemoraleboosted,Rivaldo'steamtightened
theirbeltsandplayedwithdetermination.Finally,therefereeblewthewhistleandthematchendedwithRivaldo's
teamwinningby21goals.
Afterthematch,thecelebrityfootballerwalkedtoRivaldo.Wearinganoteofexcitement,hespokehighlyof
Rivaldo'sperformance.WhenhelearnedthatitwasthefirsttimeRivaldohadplayedinamatch,heimmediately
invitedhimtoplayforthejuniorteam.Rivaldoperformedsowellthatlaterhewentontorepresenttheseniorteam
andforhiscountry.Inlife,therewillbemanyroadblocks.Butyouhavetocontinueandwait.Whenthemomentes,
grabitwithbothhandsandflytowardsyourdream.
【寫作指導(dǎo)】本文以人物為線索展開,講述了Rivald。從4歲開始踢足球,努力訓(xùn)練,即使在俱樂部呆了
兩年,他也從未參加過一場比賽。直到一次慈善比賽上,Rivakb被派上場,最終扁得了比賽,得到了足球
明星的肯定。
1.段落續(xù)寫:
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“比賽開始時(shí),Rivaldo跑得像只鹿?!笨芍?,第一段可描寫Rivaldo參加比賽并獲勝的
經(jīng)過。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容”比賽結(jié)束后,這位足球明星走向Rivaldo?!笨芍?,第二段可描寫足球明星對(duì)Rivaldo
的評(píng)價(jià)以及Rivaldo之后取得的成就。
2.續(xù)寫線索:比賽開始——取得勝利——足球明星高度評(píng)價(jià)Rivaldo—Rivaldo代表國家參賽——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
開始:start/begin
控制:dominate/control
高度評(píng)價(jià):speakhighlyof/thinkhighlyof
情緒類
立即:immedialely/inslanlly
鼓舞:spirited/inspired
【典型句式】
[句式I]WhenhelearnedthatitwasthefirstlimeRivaldohadplayedinamatch,heiminediatelyinvitedhimto
playforihejuniorteam.(運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)狀語從句和that引導(dǎo)賓語從句)
[句式2]Whenthemomentcs,grabitwithbothhandsandflytowardsyourdream.(運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從
句)
4.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
May18,1986,wasthekindofbeautiful,sun
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2025年永城市市級(jí)機(jī)關(guān)公開遴選考試真題
- 2025國考國家鄉(xiāng)村振興局行測常識(shí)判斷必刷題及答案
- 考點(diǎn)攻克人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)物理聲現(xiàn)象《聲音的特性聲的利用》單元測評(píng)試卷(含答案解析)
- 難點(diǎn)詳解人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)物理物態(tài)變化《熔化和凝固》專項(xiàng)測試試卷(解析版含答案)
- 2025國考江西氣象局行測常識(shí)判斷必刷題及答案
- 2025國考承德市行政管理崗位行測模擬題及答案
- 考點(diǎn)解析-蘇科版八年級(jí)物理上冊(cè)《物態(tài)變化》必考點(diǎn)解析試題(含答案解析)
- 2025國考白城市勞動(dòng)監(jiān)察崗位行測高頻考點(diǎn)及答案
- 解析卷蘇科版八年級(jí)物理下冊(cè)《物質(zhì)的物理屬性》章節(jié)訓(xùn)練試題(含答案解析)
- 2025國考大連市行政執(zhí)法崗位申論題庫含答案
- 監(jiān)控運(yùn)維:方案與實(shí)施
- 種養(yǎng)結(jié)合生態(tài)循環(huán)農(nóng)業(yè)項(xiàng)目可行性研究報(bào)告
- 河南歷史課件
- 全國青少年“學(xué)憲法、講憲法”知識(shí)競賽題庫及答案
- 單元四-一般道路駕駛(教案)
- 油庫消防培訓(xùn)課件
- 2025年華醫(yī)網(wǎng)選修課(廣東省衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)繼續(xù)教育-選修課18學(xué)時(shí))考試答案
- 2025-2030空氣壓縮機(jī)市場發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查及供需格局分析預(yù)測報(bào)告
- 流量計(jì)考試試題及答案
- 電子商務(wù)案例分析-京東商城
- 限價(jià)保供協(xié)議書范本
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論