【主題對接教材】

人教版必修第二冊Unit2Wildlifeprotection

外研版必修第一冊Unit5Intothewild；選擇性必修第一冊Unit5Revealingnature

【.閱讀單詞——會(huì)意

I.deern.鹿

2.whalen.鯨

3.sharkn.鯊魚

4.eagle〃.鷹

5.reptile?.爬行動(dòng)物

6.insectn.昆蟲

7.kangaroon.袋鼠

8.koalan.樹袋熊：考抖

9.mangroven.紅樹

10.image/E圖像；影像

11.herdn.牧群；獸群

12.rootn.根

13.goodsn.商品；貨物

14.creaturen.生物；動(dòng)物

15.ancestor".（動(dòng)物的）原種,祖先

16.wetlandn.濕地;沼澤地

17.netn,網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)狀物；網(wǎng)絡(luò)

18.fur//.毛（皮）；毛皮衣服

19.biologyn.生理;生物學(xué)

I【.重點(diǎn)單詞——記形

1.stare說.凝視,盯著看

2.inen.收入

3.sourcen.來源，出處

4.generatev.產(chǎn)生，引起

5.elementn.基本部分,要素

6.characteristicn.特征，特性

7.breathtaking”3.令人驚嘆的

8.native,必?.本地的；本國的

9.wildlifeM.野生動(dòng)植物

10.attack/?.,況.&m.攻擊；抨擊

II.observe”觀察（到）；注視;遵守

12.encounters.意外地遇見，邂逅；遭遇，偶遇相遇，邂逅，遭遇

13.shootvt.&w.（shot；shot）射殺;射傷;發(fā)射

14.capture。.（用文字或圖片）記錄，捕捉

15.measure".措施;方法”.測量;度量；估量

16.living的居住的;活的；在使用的n.生活；生計(jì)

17.plain//.平原。4?.簡單明了的；直率的；平凡的

18.suspecio.11不疑

川.拓展單詞——悉變

1.remind”.提醒，使想起freminder〃.提醒物;引起回憶的事物

2.unusual〃的.特別的；不尋常的fusuala〃通常的；慣常的fusually〃面.通常；經(jīng)常；一般

3.acmodationn.住處；膳宿；工作場所一acmodatc為...提供住宿；容納

4.hunt”.&山.打獵；搜尋；追捕一hunter”.獵人--huming〃.打獵，狩獵

5.crueltyn.殘忍，殘酷.殘暴：暴行cruel。力.殘忍的；殘酷的；殘暴的-*cruellyGQ.殘

忍地；殘暴地

6.decreasev.&n.減少；降低-increase&n.增加；增長-increasingly"do.漸增地

7.existo，.存在；生存一existence存在;生存fexisting的.現(xiàn)存的;現(xiàn)行的

8.threat〃.威脅flhrealenw.威脅；危及

9.evolvev.進(jìn)化；（使）逐漸發(fā)展一evolution〃.進(jìn)化（論）；演變，發(fā)展

10.securea靖.安全的；安心的；可靠的：牢固的獲得；拴牢；保護(hù)一securityn.安全：

保護(hù)措施fsecurely〃加.安全地；牢固地；安心地；有把握地

11.beautyn.美；美人;美好的東西一beauliful八辦美麗的;美好的一beautify比美化

12.detectv.發(fā)現(xiàn)，察覺（尤指不易覺察到的事物）；查明fdetection兒發(fā)現(xiàn)，察覺；偵破

13.illegal呦.不合法的;非法的-illegallya也不合法地;非法地-*legal時(shí).合法的;法律的

14.adapi況.適應(yīng)”.使適應(yīng)；使適合；改編一adapialion6適應(yīng)；改編本一acUpiable4力.適應(yīng)

性強(qiáng)的

15.endanger使遭受危險(xiǎn)；危害fendangered〃的.瀕危的一danger危險(xiǎn)一dangerousa?'.

危險(xiǎn)的

16.alarming。的?.驚人的；使人驚恐的falarm.使驚恐；使害怕n.恐慌；警報(bào)；警報(bào)器

-*alarmed害怕的；擔(dān)憂的

17.rub戈&式.擦；摩擦；揉；搓一rubber/?.橡皮；黑板擦；橡膠

18.botanical必?.植物（學(xué)）的一bolany植物學(xué)一bolanist植物學(xué)家

1.inhabitant/?.棲居的動(dòng)物

2.vegetationn.植物，草木（總稱）

3.geologistn.地質(zhì)學(xué)家

4.disgracen.丟臉，恥辱

5.pesticiden.殺蟲劑，農(nóng)藥

6.erosion〃.侵蝕;削弱

7.florala#.花的

8.distinctive,的.獨(dú)特的；有特色的

9.poachern.盜獵者；偷獵者

10.brink/?.邊緣

IV.背核心短語

1.stirup激起

2.adaptto適應(yīng)

3.benativeto源于...的；原產(chǎn)于....的

4.dieout滅絕；逐漸消失：逐漸熄滅

5.protect...from…保護(hù)...不受....（危害）

6.setfootupon/on踏上

7.raincatsanddogs下傾盆大雨

8.cintobeing形成；產(chǎn)生

9.makeout看清;聽清；分清

10.underpressure在壓力下；承受壓力

11.dayandnight日日夜夜：夜以繼日

12.searchfor搜索;查找

13.feedon（動(dòng)物）以……為食

14.onaverage平均

V.悟經(jīng)典句式

1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

Danvinsawavarietyofnewspecies,butitwasthebirdsthatinterestedhimthemost.

達(dá)爾文發(fā)現(xiàn)了各種各樣的新物種，但最令他感興趣的是鳥類。

2.what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句

Wcshouldprotectthehabitatsofwildanimalsandthatiswhattheanimalsreallyneedmost.

我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的棲息地，那是動(dòng)物們真正最需要的。

4.evolvev.進(jìn)化；（使）逐漸發(fā)展一evolution進(jìn)化（論）：演變，發(fā)展

5.detectu.發(fā)現(xiàn)，察覺（尤指不易覺察到的事物）；杳明fdetection〃.發(fā)現(xiàn)，察覺；偵破

6.decreasev.&n.減少；降低-increasev.&n.增加；增長—increasingly“do.漸增地

7.hunl&況.打獵；搜尋；追捕一hunler〃.獵人一hunlingn.打獵，狩獵

8.botanicaladj.植物（學(xué)）的fbotany植物學(xué)fbotanist〃.植物學(xué)家

IV.拔高詞匯（每小題1分，共5分）

1.inhabitant〃.棲居的動(dòng)物

2.geologistn.地質(zhì)學(xué)家

3.disgracen.丟臉，恥辱

4.erosionn.侵蝕；削弱

5.poachern.盜獵者；偷獵者

V.核心短語（每小題1.5分,共12分）

1.stirup激起

2.adapllo適應(yīng)

3.onaverage平均

4.setfoolupon/on踏上

5.raincalsanddogs下傾盆大雨

6.protect...from...保護(hù)...不受...（危害）

7.cintobeing形成；產(chǎn)生

8.feedon（動(dòng)物）以……為食

I.詞形變化填空（每小題2.5分，共20分）

1.Whenanoldmansoundedthealarm,thealarmingwhistlemademanypeoplealarmed,（alarm）

2.Manyanimalsarcillegallyhuntedeveryyear.Thegovernmenthastakenlegalactiontoprevent

illegalhunting.（lcgal）

3.Itfeelsterribletobetreatedcruelly>butthesadtruthisthatthecrueltyisgenerallyignoredby

others.（cruel）

4.Infact,kidsareveryadaptableandtheycansoonadapitolivinginkindergartens.Youshould

haveconfidenceintheiradaptation.（adapt）

5.Wealllovethebeautifulenvironment,andtherefore?weshouldbeautifyitinsteadofdestroying

itsbeauty.（beauty）

6.Unfortunately,elephantsareindangerofextinctioninThailand,sospecialparkshavebeenset

uptopreservethisendangeredspeciesfromextinction.（endanger）

7.Thiskindoflivingthingshasexistedintheworldtbrmillionsofyears.Whenpeoplefound

them?theyweresurprisedattheirexistence.（exist）

8.YesterdayIsecuredajobasasecurityguardandImusttrymybesttokeepstudentssecureon

campus.(secure)

H.選詞填空(每小題3分,共15分)

dayandnight,feedon,b>nativeto,dieout,makeout

1.Ontheplaininfrontofus,wecanjustmakeoutaherdofgracefulanimals.

2.Sincetherewerehumansintheworld,thousandsofkindsofanimalshavediedout.

3.Withmountainsandfieldscoveredwithheavysnow,itis(hehardesttimeforanimalsandbirds

tofindanythingtofeedon.

4.Theyworkeddayandnight,adoptingvariousapproachestosavingthepatientsinfectedwith(he

deadlyvirus.

5.Thegiantpanda,oneofthemostrecognizableendangeredspecies,isnativetotheforestof

WesternChina.

HL經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題4分，共16分)

1.只有采取有效措施，我們才能保護(hù)這些美麗的生物免于滅絕。(“only+狀語”位于句首

引起的部分倒裝)

Onlybytakingeffectivemeasurescanweprateciihesebeautifulcreaiuresfromexlinction.

2.據(jù)說華南虎有滅絕的危險(xiǎn)，所以我們應(yīng)該做的是停止砍伐樹木來保護(hù)它們的自然棲息地。

(what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句)

ItissaidthatSouthChinaTigersareindangerofextinction,sowhatweshoulddois(to)stop

cuttingdowntrees2protecttheirnaturalhabitat.

3.華南虎的皮和骨被視為昂貴的傳統(tǒng)藥物。正是由于這個(gè)原因，它們被非法獵殺。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句

型)

TheskinandboneofSouthChinaTigersareregardedasexpensivetraditionalmedicine.ltisfor

thisreason(hai(heyareillegallyhunted.

4.據(jù)環(huán)保主義者稱，巴羅島是大量瀕危動(dòng)物的家園，這就是他們正在推動(dòng)將液化天然氣廠建

在大陸的原因。(thisiswhy...)

Accordingtoconservationists,BarrowIslandishometoanumberofendangeredanimalsandthis

iswhytheyarepushingfortheliquefiednaturalgasplanttobebuiltonthemainland.

YesterdayIsawaposteraboutillegalhunting.1.v/hichimmediatelystirredupstrong

emotionsinme.Manyspeciesaredyingoutatan2.alarming(alarm)rateduetohuman

activities.About3speciesbeeextincteveryhour3.onaverage.Somepeopleshootwhales?sharks

anddeerfortheirmeatorfur.Kangaroos,koalasanddolphinsarereducedtoendangeredspecies

because4.their(they)habiutsarethreatened.Luckily,peopleareawareoftheproblem5.and

effectivemeasuresarcbeingtakentopreservewildlife.Volunteerssetupnature6.rcser\'es(rcscrve)

ontheplainandwatchoverthemdayandnighttoprotectthemfrombeing

attacked.7.Gradually(gradual),(heymakeprogressandtheantelopepopulationhasrecovered,

andthey8.areremoved(remove)fromtheendangeredspecieslist.Ifpeopledon'ttreatanirr.alsas

goods.wecanliveinharmonywiththem.Allcreaturesincludinginsects9.1iving(live)inyour

neighborhoodhaveequalrightstolive.Weshouldsearchformeans10,toprotect(protect)themand

observetheirbeautyinsteadofjustbeingconcernedabouttheprofitstheybringus.Thesolution

existsinhumanbeings.

口remindW.提醒，使想起(reminder提醒物；引起回憶的事物)

remindsbofsb/sth使某人想起某人/某事

that...sbthat…提百星某人...

remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事

(l)WatchingTibetanantelopesmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,Itmattractedbythelovely

animals.Tmalsoremindedofthedangertheyarcin.

(2)However,theyareremindedthatduringthewinler?itisdifficulttoattracttheanimalsto

camerashiddeninsnowyforests.

⑶做完所有的工作后，我勾豎起了一塊提醒人們保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物的布告牌。

Aftergettingalltheworkdone,weputupaboardremindingpeoHe1。protecl【hewildlife.

Bmeasure測量；衡量；判定n.措施；方法；程度；計(jì)量單位

?measure…by...用...來衡量....

,takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth采取措施做某事

make...tosb'smeasure給某人量身定做...

(I)Thetailorlistenedcarefully,staredatmeforawhile,thenmeasuredmeandmadeasuittomy

measure.

(2)Somevillagersreportedahugesnake,measuring(mcasure)overtwometerslong,wasfound

deadinanearbycave.

(3)該是我們采取有效措施號(hào)召人們保護(hù)海洋生物的時(shí)候了。(應(yīng)用文寫作之倡議書)

Itishightimethatwelook/shouldtakeeffectivemeasures/steps/actiontocallonpeople[oprotect

oceancreatures.

用法點(diǎn)撥measure表示“有……長(寬、高等)”時(shí)，是系動(dòng)詞，后跟測量的結(jié)果，不用于被

動(dòng)語態(tài)及進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

Badapt泣適應(yīng)W.使適應(yīng)；使適合；改編，改寫(adaptable?適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的；能適應(yīng)的

adaptationn.改編本；改寫本；適應(yīng))

adapt(oneself)to(doing)slh(使某人自己)適應(yīng)(做)某事

adaptAfromB將B改編成A

(1)Withthethemeofwildlifeprotection,thefilmisadaptedfromalongnovelandenjoysgreat

popularity.

(2)HereIwillstresssomemorecreativeexamplesofclimateadaptation(adapt).

⑶研究表明一些動(dòng)物正在滅絕。它們滅絕的一部分原因是它們不能適應(yīng)環(huán)境，另一部分原因

是人類的活動(dòng)。

Researchindicatesthatsomeanimalsaredyingout.Theygoextinctpartlybecausetheycan't

adaptto【heenvironmentpartlyduetohumanactivities.

例dieout滅絕；逐漸消失；逐漸熄滅

,dieaway(聲音、光等)逐漸減弱；消失

dieof/from因...而死

diedown逐漸平息；逐漸暗淡

dieoff相繼死去

,bedyingforsth渴望得到某物

bedyingtodoslh渴望去做某事

(1)用die短語的正確形式填空

?Withthelivingenvironmentbeingworseandworse,manyspeciesarcgraduallydyingout.

②Theconcertintheopenaircameloanendatmidnightandtheflamesdieddown.

@Ifthesnowstormdoesn'tblowover,thecattlewilldieoff.

(2)有一個(gè)叫黛西的小女孩.她渴望看到那些提供絨毛給她做毛衣的動(dòng)物。

TherewasalittlegirlcalledDaisywhowasdyingtoseeiheanimalsthatgavefurtomakeher

sweater.

問searchfor搜索；查找

?search…for...為T找到...而搜查....

?insearchof=inone,ssearchfbr尋找

(1)所有的士兵都在尋找失聯(lián)的游客，他們已經(jīng)失聯(lián)3天了。

Allthesoldiersweresearchingfor/in\hcirsearchfor/insearchofthelostvisitorswhohadbeenlost

fbr3days.

(2)當(dāng)簡在尋找東西吃的時(shí)候，搜救隊(duì)正在搜山找她。

AsJanewassearchingforsomethingtoeat,therescueteamwere/wassearchingthemountainfor

her.

El“only+狀語”位于句首引起的部分倒裝QnbLiYhexicJ巡mm期dstJnJwRiQnx

貫ithnaJUirecanWCStopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.只有學(xué)會(huì)與大自然和諧共

處，我們才不會(huì)繼續(xù)成為野生生物和地球的威脅。

在英語句子中，為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，往往把“only+狀語(副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句)”置于句首，

此時(shí)主句要用部分倒裝形式,，即“only+狀語+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語+其他”。

⑴只有我們努力建立盡可能多的自然保護(hù)區(qū)，我們才能保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物。

Onlywhenwemakeeffortstosetupasmanynaturalreservesaspossiblecanweprotect

endangeredanimals.

(2)只有這樣，我們才能提高公眾的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)意識(shí)。

Onlyinthiswaycanweraisepublicawarenesso[wildlifeproleclion.

⑶去年十一月他們公司只生產(chǎn)了11輛汽車。

Onlyelevencarswereproducedby(heirpanylastNovember.

用法點(diǎn)撥當(dāng)only修飾的狀語不位于句首或位于句首的only修飾的不是狀語，而是主語■時(shí)，

句子不倒裝。

I.一詞多義/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙

1.observe

A.觀察B.遵守C.慶祝

(i)Thetrafficrulesconcerningpeople'ssafetymustbeobservedinourcountry.B

(2)Howeverfaritis,ChinesepeoplewillreturntotheirhomestoobservetheSpringFestival.__C

(3)Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat'shappening.(2023?新課標(biāo)I)A

2.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思

(1)Actually?allthelivinglanguagesexperiencedmanychangesanddevelopment.在使用的

(2)Hchasapersonalnetworthof$10miUion.純的，凈的

(3)1watchedlorthedesertsunsets?andhuntedforseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsof

yearsago.尋找

II.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識(shí)

1.Wolvesarcveryadaptablc(adapt)：theycanliveinforests,onopenplains,orinthesnowsofthe

Arctic.

2.Somewildanimalsarccndangcrcd(endanger)andtheirhabitatshavebeenthreatened?too.

3.Atewyearsagoitwasanendangeredspecies,butnowthepopulationisontheincrease.

4.HerdsofelephantsusedtoliveontheplainsofAfricaandintheforestsofAsia.Buttoday,

huntersareaseriousthreattothem.

5.Thenumberoftheselargeanimalshasbeenreducedatanalarmingrateduetoillcgal(lcgal)

hunting.

6.Theyarebeinghunted(hunt)andtheirhabitatisgettingsmaller,sotheyarcindangerof

extinction.

7.However,theattackscnthemwillcontinueaslongasinterestinbuyingelephantproducts

cxists(cxist).

8.OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindof

adaptation(adapt)—nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.(2020-全國IH)

9.Withthesemeasures(measure),itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedfor

generationstoe.

10.IdocherishtheeducationalopportunityandIalwaysadoptthemottotoserveasa

rcmindcr(remind).

11.Thereareawidevarietyofplantsontheisland;thisis“hymanyunusualbirdsslaythere.

12.Whatweneedtodoistreatallspeciesequallyandprotecttheirhabitats.

13.However,mychildrenonlywanttopickupascreen—anyscreen—andstareatitforhours.

14.Weconsideritourresponsibilitythatweshouldprotectoceansfrompollution/'being

polluted(pollute).

■I應(yīng)用文增分練

(2023?浙江1月)

上周末你參加了校學(xué)生會(huì)組織的“認(rèn)識(shí)我們身邊的植物”活動(dòng)。請為校英文報(bào)寫篇報(bào)道，

內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動(dòng)的過程；2.收獲與感想。

【完成句子】

I.上周末，我參加了學(xué)生會(huì)組織的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，旨在教育我們更多關(guān)于R常生物學(xué)的知識(shí)式而ily

biology）

2.為了讓我們更多地了解各種各樣的植物，組織者帶我們?nèi)チ艘蛔浇闹参飯@，在那里為

我們展示了五顏六色、與眾不同的植物。（botanicgarden；where引導(dǎo)定語從句）

3.此外，一位水稻專家甚至指導(dǎo)我們觀察雜交水稻的生長過程。（observe）

4.在他生動(dòng)的介紹之后，讓我們印象深刻的是袁隆平為養(yǎng)活地球人民所做的巨大努力。（whal

引導(dǎo)名詞性從句）

5.亳無疑問，正是通過這段難忘的經(jīng)歷，我們獲得了許多關(guān)于植物的知識(shí)，并對它們產(chǎn)生了

興趣。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）

【組句成篇】

把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。

GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs

【參考地文】

GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs

Lastweekend,ItookpartinaneventorganizedbytheStudentCouncil,whichwasaimedat

educatingusmoreaboutdailybiology.

Tomakeuslearnmoreaboutdiverseplants,theorganizersledustoanearbybotanicgarden,

wherewewerepresentedwithcolorfulanddistinctiveplants.Moreover,ariceexperteven

instructedustoobservethegrowingprocessofthehybridricc.Aftcrhisvividintroduction,what

struckusdeeplywasthegreateffortsthatYuanLongpingmadetofeedpeopleonEarth.

Undoubtedly,itisthroughtheunforgettableexperiencethatwegainednumerousknowledge

onplantsandbecameinterestedinthem.

語料積累【動(dòng)作細(xì)節(jié)描寫：動(dòng)“腿”】

shaky/tremblinglegs顫抖的腿withone'slegswideapart雙腿更開tiredlegs

疲憊的雙腿crossone?slegs盤腿dragonetsheavylegs拖著沉重的雙腿

詞塊

runlikethewind飛奔jumptoone'sfeet跳起來runaroundlikeaheadless

chicken亳無頭緒地瞎忙一通

1.1pacedbackandforth,likeanantonahotpan.（比喻句）我踱來踱去，就像熱鍋

上的螞蟻。

句型2.Hewalkedupanddownrestlessly,hisfacepaleandhishandsshakingslightly.（獨(dú)

立主格）

他不安地走來走去，臉色蒼白，雙手微微顫抖。

3.Exhaustedandhopeless>Islidintobed?butIwasunabletofallasleep.（形容詞作

狀語）

我又累又絕望，溜上床，卻無法入睡。

4.Herushedinandhisfaceflamedwithexciiemeni.他沖了進(jìn)來，激動(dòng)得滿臉通紅。

5.WithmylegswideapartyIsatonthegroundandcaredfortheplantwithgreat

care.（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）

我叉開雙腿，坐在地上，小心翼翼地照料著那株植物。

6.Heranoutoftheroominaburstofanger.他一怒之下跑出了房間。

7.Hestruggledtoruntowardsthefinishingline,withhismouthdryandhislegs

trembling.（with及合結(jié)構(gòu)）他掙扎著向終點(diǎn)線跑去，1」干腿抖。

8.Hesankin（hesofa,crossedhislegsandrestedhischinononefist,lostindeep

though"動(dòng)作鏈描寫，形容詞短語作狀語）他一屁股坐在沙發(fā)上，盤著腿，一只拳

頭托著下巴，陷入了沉思。

語料運(yùn)用Diagnosedwithcancer,John①draggedhisheavylegsforwardandarrivedat

home.②Hesankinihcsofa.crossedhislegsandrestedhischinononefist,lostindeep[hought（動(dòng)

作鏈描寫）.Afewminuteslater,③exhaustedandhopeless（形容詞作狀語）,helayinbed,buthe

wasunabletofallasleep.Thenhe④walkedupanddown「esllesslyin（hehouse,hisfacepaleand

hishandsshakingslightly.Seeinghewaslostintheabyssofsadness,hiswifeboughthima

beautifulplant.Hesuspectedwhethertheplantcouldbringvitalityandcalmnesstotheirhome

duiingthisdifficulllime,butlie⑤didn'Ideclineil.Everyday⑥wilhhislegswideaparl（wilh復(fù)

合結(jié)構(gòu)），hesatonthegroundandcaredfortheplantwithgreatcarc.Tcndingtotheplantgavehim

asenseofacplishmentatat:mewhenhefelthopeless.

約翰被診斷出患有癌癥，拖著沉重的雙腿回到家。他一屁股坐在沙發(fā)上，盤著腿，一只拳頭

托著下巴，陷入了沉思。幾分鐘后，他又累又絕望地精在床上，卻無法入睡。然后他不安地

在屋里走來走去，臉色蒼白，雙手微筱顫抖?？吹剿两诒瘋纳顪Y中，他的妻子給他買

了一株美麗的植物。他懷疑這種植物能否在這艱難的時(shí)刻給他們的家?guī)砩鷻C(jī)和平睛，但他

沒有拒絕它。他每天都雙腿叉開坐在地上，小心翼翼地照料那株植物。在他感到絕望的時(shí)候，

照顧這株植物給了他一種成就感。

高考題型組合練

I.閱讀理解

A

（2023?全國甲，D）

Grizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupyaconllicted

corneroftheAmericanpsyche—wcrevere（敬畏）themevenastheygiveusfrightening

dreams.AskthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhatthey

mosthopetosee,andtheiranswerisoftenthesame：agrizzlybear.

“Grizzlybearsarereoccupyinglargeareasoftheirformerrange?”saysbearbiologistChris

Servheen.Asgrizzlybearsexpand（heirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven*tbeenseenina

centuryormore,they'reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans.

TheWesternhalfoftheUSwasfullofgrizzlieswhenEuropeanscame,witharoughnumber

of50,0（X）ormorelivingalongsideNativeAmericans.Bytheearly1970s,aftercenturiesofcruel

andcontinuoushuntingbysettlers,600to800grizzliesremainedonamere2percentoftheir

formerrangeintheNorthernRockies.In1975,grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpecies

Act.

Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheUS.Thcirrecoveryhasbeenso

successfulthat（heUSFishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtodelistgrizzlies,which

wouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.Botheffortswereoverturneddueto

lawsuitsfromconservationgroups.Fornow,grizzliesremainlisted.

Obviously,ifprecautions（預(yù)防）aren'（taken,grizzliescanbeetroublesome?sometimes

killingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeopleremovefoodand

attractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites,grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithouttrouble.Putting

electricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveat

gettinggrizzliesaway.44Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractantfrccplacewherebearscanpass

throughwithoutlearningbadhabits,“saysJamesJonkel,longtimebiologistwhomanagesbears

inandaroundMissoula.

語篇解讀本文是說明文，講述了美國灰熊從瀕危狀態(tài)恢復(fù)到2000多頭的種群規(guī)模，但這

也帶來了一些問題。

1.HowdoAmericanslookatgrizzlies?

A.Theycausemixedfeelingsinpeople.

B.Theyshouldbekeptinnationalparks.

C.Theyareofhighscientificvalue.

D.TheyareasymbolofAmericanculture.

答案A

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Grizzlybears...occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmerican

psyche一werevere（敬畏）tlicnievenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.”可知，美國人對灰熊既

害怕又敬畏，他們的情感是復(fù)雜的。放選A。

2.Whathashelpedtheincreaseofthegrizzlypopulation?

A.TheEuropeansettlers?behavior.

B.Theexpansionofbears'range.

C.Theprotectionbylawsince1975.

D.ThesupportofNativeAmericans.

答案C

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“In1975,grizzlieswerelistedunder（heEndangeredSpecies

Act.”以及第四段中“Today,thereareabout2.000ormoregrizzlybearsintheUS.^^可拉知，

由于1975年起受法律保護(hù)，灰熊的數(shù)量有了增長。故選C。

3.WhathassloppedtheUSFishandWildlifeServicefromdelistinggrizzlies?

A.Theoppositionofconservationgroups.

B.Thesuccessfulcbackofgrizzlies.

C.Thevoiceofthebiologists.

D.Thelocalfarmers1advocates.

答案A

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfrom

consen/ationgroups.Fornow,grizzliesremainlisted.w可知，是動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織的反對阻止了美

國魚類和野生動(dòng)物管理局將灰熊從瀕危物種名單上除名。故選A。

4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Foodshouldbeprovidedforgrizzlies.

B.Peoplecanliveinharmonywithgrizzlies.

C.Aspecialpathshouldbebuiltforgrizzlies.

D.Technologycanbeintroducedtoprotectgrizzlies.

答案B

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractants...effectiveatgetting

grizzliesaway.n可推知，如果采取一些預(yù)防措施，人和灰熊可以和諧相處。故選B。

B

（2021?新課標(biāo)I,C）

WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica?theskiesandlands

werealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthese

preciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowed

onlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwalerfbwl（水禽）were

killedatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacres

ofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousethecvcrincrcasingpopulations,greatlyreducing

waterfowlhabitat（棲息地）.

In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct（Act）,anincreasingly

concernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigraiory（遷徙的）waterfowlandthe

wetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandover

mustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwas

designedbyJ.N."Ding"Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines>Lowa?whoatthatlime

wasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiological

Survey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.

About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservation

FundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefuge

System-afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstoeSince

1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5million

acresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemost

successfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.

語篇解讀本文介紹了美國政府創(chuàng)造性地發(fā)行鴨票以保護(hù)水禽及其棲息燉;

5.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?

A.Lossofwetlands.

B.Popularityofwatersports.

C.Pollutionofrivers.

D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.

答案A

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhouse

theeverincreasingpopulations,greailyreducingwaterfowlhabhat（棲息地）.”可知，濕地喪失

是水禽數(shù)量減少的原因之一，故選A。

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate”meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Acquire.B.Export.

C.Destroy.D.Distribute.

答案C

解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)語境可知，畫線詞所在句與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，上文講到了探險(xiǎn)者抵達(dá)

北美洲時(shí)，這片大陸上充滿了各種各樣的野生物種，整個(gè)大陸生機(jī)勃勃。美洲土著居民明智

地照顧著這些寶貴的自然資源，因此畫線詞所在句應(yīng)講述這些資源受到的破壞——探險(xiǎn)者及

隨之而來的殖民者只用了幾十年就將大部分資源破壞，故畫線詞與C項(xiàng)的意義最接近。故選

Co

7.WhaiisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?

A.Thestamppricehasgonedown.

B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.

C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.

D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.

答案D

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectly

intotheMigratoryBirdConservationFund...Since1934,belterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgone

into(hatFund"可知，《候鳥狩獵印花稅法案》帶來的一個(gè)直接結(jié)果是政府籌到了錢，故選D。

8.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheFederalDuckStampStory

B.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem

C.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowl

D.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting

答案A

解析標(biāo)題但納題。閱讀文聿內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了《候鳥狩獵印花稅法案》出臺(tái)的背

景、聯(lián)邦鴨票的設(shè)計(jì)、用途及其作用和影響，故選A。

C

WhentheGreatBackyardBirdCount(GBBC)beganlastFriday,SteveandJanetKistlerof

HartCounty,Kentucky,joinedin.They'vedonesoeveryyearsincethenowglobaltraditionbegan

25yearsago.

ForMoiraDalibor,whoteachesmathataschool,thiswasthefirstcount.Sheledagroupof

studentsandparentstoanarboretum(植物園)foranexerciseindatagathering.Theywereamong

hundredsofthousandsofpeoplearoundtheworldcountingandrecordingoverfourdays.Last

year,about385,00()peoplefrom192countriestookpartintheGBBC.

ThisglobaldatagoesintotheeBirddatabaseusedbyscientistsforresearchonbird

populations,whichhavedeclinedsharplyoverallinpastdecades.lt*spartofarisein“citizen

sciencevprojectsinwhichvolunteerscollectdataaboutthenaturalworldforusebyresearchers.

ManybirdwatchersuseeBirdyearround,andithascollectedhugeamountsofdata-often

between1millionand2millionbirdchecklistsamonthfromaroundtheworldinthepastcoupleof

years?saysBeccaRodomskyBish*theproject'sleaderattheCornellLabofOrnithology,in

Ithaca,NewYork."Observingbirdsisagoodwaytoconnectwiththenaturalworld.Birdsare

everywhere.Youdon'thavetoleaveyourhouse.Theywille.Andthey'recharismaticbecause

they'refunandinterestingtowatch.”

Thisishowitworks：Participantswatchbirds,whetherthatmeanslookingoutofthewindow

for15minutesortakingalongertriptoanaturearca.OrganizersremendtheMerlinBirdIDappto

distinguishbirdsbysizc>shape,songorothercharacteristics.Manyparticipantsalsocarryfield

guidesandbinoculars（雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡）alongwiththeirphones.Theythenenterthefindingsintothe

eBirdapp.Thoscnumbershelpresearcherstracktheupsanddownsofvariousspecies,whichthen

helpdeterminethedirectionofconservationefforts.

Daliborpreparedherclasseswithinfonnationaboutlocalspeciesandpracticedwiththe

Merlinapp.Thekidsrecordedbirdsightingswithpencilsanddrawingboards,andparentvolunteers

enteredthosenumbersonphones.

語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了“后院鳥類大統(tǒng)計(jì)”這一活動(dòng)，這是“公民科

學(xué)”項(xiàng)目興