中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練閱讀填表

一.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題）

1.Differentcolorscanshowdifferentmoods（心情）.Brightcolorsmakeusfeelhappyandenergetic（充

滿活力的）.Darkcolorsmakeusfeelcoolorsad.Artistsalsousecolorstocreatepatterns（圖案）.The

primarycolorsarered,yellow,andblue.Theyarethecolorsthatcanbemixedtogethertomakedifferent

colors.Mixingtwoprimarycolorsmakesasecondarycolor.Thesecondarycolorsarcorange?green,and

purpic.Orangcismadebymixingyellowandrcd.Grccnisnadcbymixingyellowandbluc.Purplcis

madebymixingredandblue.Intermediate（中間的）colorscanbemadebymixingaprimaryanda

secondarycolortogether.Forexample,bluepurpleandredorangeareintermediatecolors.Black,white,

andgrayarespecialcolors.Theyarecalledneutral（素凈色的）colors.

Colorshavebeenorganizedintoacolorwheel（色環(huán)）.Itshowsthethreeprimarycolors,thethree

secondaiycolors,andthesixintermediatecolors.Artistsusethecolorwheel.lthelpsthemknowwhich

colorstheywanttousetogetherintheirartworks.

InformationCard

ColorsshowmoodsBrightcolors：（1）andenergetic

Darkcolors：coolor（2）

ThecolorwheelThreeprimarycolors：red,yellow,and（3）

Threesecondarycolors：orange,（4）andpurple

Sixintermediatecolors：bluepurple,redorange,redpurple-"

NeutralcolorsBlack,（5）andgray

2.March12,2023isthe45thTreePlantingDayinChina.Onthatday,manypeopleplantedtreestomake

theplanetgreener.Butdoyouknowhowtoplantatree?Herearethestepstowardit.

Firstly,digaholeandpreparethetree.Theholeisatleast2to3timeswiderthantherootball（根球）

ofthetreeandthesamedepthastheheightoftherootball.Atthesametime,dosomepreparationstomake

surethetreeisreadytobeplanted.

Secondly,placethetreein（hehole.Youshouldfinishthisjobinahurrysothattherootsdon'tgelhitby

thesunandwon'tdryout.Ifyouhavedugaperfecthole,thetoppartoftherootballwouldbein（hesame

levelastheground.

Thirdly,backfill（回填）theholeandwaterthetree.Putthesoilbacktotheholeuptothetopofthe

rootball.Afterthat*wateralltheholeareauntilitissoaked(浸透的).Remembernottowaterittoo

fast.Waterwillcompact(壓緊)thesoil.Ifthereisaneed,addmoresoiljustenoughtoreachthetopofthe

rootball,thenwateragain.

Lastly,protectthetree.Someworkshouldbedonetoprotectthenewlyplantedtree.Forsmallertrees,

placerocksaroundthetrunk(樹干).Youshouldtaketherocksawaywhenthetreebecomesstrong.

(1:>_________________toplantatree

Digaholeandpreparethetree.?Digaholewhichisinapropersize.

,Makesurethetreeis(2)____________tobeplanted.

Placethetreeinthehole.?Placethetreeintheholeas(3)____________________as

possible.

,Ifyouhavedugtheholeperfectly,thetoppartoftheroot

ballislevelwiththeground.

Backfilltheholeandwate匚?Put(hesoilbacktothehole.

,Wateralltheholearea(4)__________________itissoaked.

,Ifitisnecessary,addmoresoiljustenoughtoreachthetop

oftherootball,thenwateragain.

(5)__________________the?Placerocksaroundthetrunkfbrsmallertrees.

newlyplantedtrees.,Removethemwhenthetreeisstrong.

3.Overthepastfewyears,carshavebecomesmarterandsmarter.Someofthemcanevendrive

themselves.Now,ourroadshavefollowedthesteps.IntheUnitedKingdomalone,therearearound650

kilometersof"smartroads"inuse.Acrosstheworld,manymorearcbeingbuilt.Somenewtechnologies

arebeingputtouse.

▲Roadsthatrecharge(給...充電)

Globalwamiiiigliasforcedustosearchfuineweneigysources.Whynotlooktothetoads?

Piezoelectricroads,anewkindofsmartroad,usevibrations(震動(dòng))frompassingcarstoproduce

electricity.Infact.Piezoelectricitywasinventedin1880.However,ithasneverbeenwidelyusedbefore

now.TheU.K.'sLancasterUniversityisgoingtoimproveit.

▲Built-inbrain

Roadsofthefuturemaybeabletoknowhowmanypeopleareonthem,senddriversupdates(最新的

情況)onweatherand(ratticjams,andrechargeelectriccarswhiledriving.Thisseemsimpossible,butone

Americancompanyhasalmostmadei(cometrue.Bysensing(heweightofacar,thesmartroadscantrack

thespeedofeachwheel.Thesmartroadsarclikelargetouchpads(觸摸屏)sothattheycancollectdata(數(shù)

據(jù))bylookingforwheels.Andthentheroadswillsendittothedrivers.

▲Roadsthatneverfreeze

Itcanbedangeroustodriveinsnowyweather.AtechcompanyinIsraelhasdevelopedtheSnowless

roads.Whcn(heyfindsnoworiceontheirsurfaces,theroadswillheatthemselvesup>melting(使融化)

[hemaway.Thecompanyhassucceededintesting(hisprojectonafewCanadianroadsandinsomeofitscar

parks.

(1至4題每題答案不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞，5題須用完整句子回答。)

SmartRoads

TypesRoadsthatrechargeBuilt-inbrainRoadsthat

neverfreeze

FeaturesTheroadsusevibrationsfrompassingThedatacollectedbysmartTheroads

carsto(1)_______________________.roadsisfromwillmelt(3)

(2)_____________.awayand

neverfreeze.

DevelopmentNowadays,smartroadswithnewtechnologiesare(4)in

somecountries.

Youropinionkitpossiblethat"smarrroads'*wouldhewidelyusedinChina?Whyorwhy

not?

(5)

4.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后的表格。(每空一詞)

Havingfunonyourphone

Gianimaily

Englishgrammarcanbeverydifficultsometimes.JustuseGrammarlyJChangeyourphonekeyboardto

Grammarly,thentypeyourmessage.Grammarlywillcheckyourwordsandseeifyouhavemadeagrammar

mistake.Granimarlycanhelpwithnotonlygrammarmistakesbutalsootherkindsofmistakes,suchas

spellingmistakesandpunctuationmistakes.

Mathway

Doyouhaveproblemswithmaths?Nowthereisanapptohelp.it'scalledMathway.Ihisappcanshow

youhowtosolvedifficultmathproblems.Evenbetter,theappcanexplaineachstepforsolvingmath

?Muncyisneededwhenusingtheapp,but

thefirstthreeworkoutscost

(10).

5.Accordingtoanewsurvey(調(diào)查)，students'safetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Nowinmanybig

citiesofChina?manyschoolsstartanewlesson-self-protection.Studentslikethislessonbecausethere

arenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtostopdangerbefore

itreallyhappens.

LinLi,ateacherfromYamai,givesyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodealwithdanger.

Ifyouareinatrafficaccident

Ifacarhurtsyou?youshouldremember(hecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,try(ocallyourparentsbefore

youlettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon'tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.

Ifitisraininghardandthereislightning

Don'tstayathighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.

Whenthereisafire

GetawayasfastasyoucanPutwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit(出LI).Donottakethe

lift.

Ifsomeoneisdrowning(潮水)

Ifyoucan'tswim,don'tgetinto(hewater.Cryoutforhelp.Remeniberthatdangerisneverasfaraway

(遙遠(yuǎn)的)asyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltimes!

Howtodealwithdanger

DangerWhattodo

Beingin(1)★Ifhurtbyacar，youshouldremember

(2).

★Ifhitbyabike,callyourparents.

Raininghardwithlightning★Don'tstayat(3)andstayaway

fromtrees.

Fire★Don'ttaketheliftandfindanexit(4)

youcan.

Drowning★Ifyoucan'tswim,justshout'1(5)

6.RenaldRichardisaprofessionaltrumpet(小號(hào))playerandsongwriterintheUSA.Bornin1925,

Richard'smemoriesofchildrenarefilledwithmusic.Hisfatherplayedthepiano.Hisunclesandcousins

allplayedinstrumentsandsang.Soattheageofsix,Richardstartedpianolessonsathome.At13,Renald

Richardwenttoseebandperformatachurchdance.Henoticedtwoyoungtrumpetplayersinthe

band.Hethoughttheywerecool.ThenRenaldstartedtrumpetlessons.

Hestartedhiscareerinhishometownandperformedwithmanyotherartistsin(helate1940s.WhiIe

playinginHoustonin1954,RichardmetthemanagerofRayCharles.RayCharlesinvitedRichardtoplay

trumpetinhisnewband.SoonRichardbecameCharles'bandleader.RenaldRichardtouredalloverthe

SouthandWestwithRayCharles.Sittinginthebackseatofthecaronthewaytoaconcert,Richardwrote

thesongIGotaWomanforCharles.ltbecameRayCharles'firstnumberoneradiohitandthesongputRay

Charlesonthemap.Richardwrotemanyothersongsthatwererecordedbyartistsincluding(heBeatles,the

RollingStonesandElvisPresley.HewasveryexcitedwhenmusicariistKanyeWest'shitsongGoldDigger

wasbasedonIGotaWoman>whichwasNo.lintheworldfor16weeksontheBillboardCharts.

Renaldtaughtinprivateandpublicschoolsforover30yearsandstoppedteachingin1991.Livingin

SouthernFlorida,Richardwasstillactiveattheageof92.

Renaldmadealotofspecialachievementsthroughouthislifetime."Tobeamusician,musicisallmy

life.It'ssomethingthatIenjoyandIlovetodoandIgetasatisfactionfromit,"Renaldsaid.

RenaldJ.Richard,aged96?passedawayinFloridaonFriday,November26,2021.

RenaldRichard：Alifefilledwith(1)

RonaldRichardwasbornin1925and(2)___________in2021.

Hischildhood?Richardlearnedtoplaythepianowhenhewassix.

?At13,twotrumpetplayersattractedhis

(3)___________________________?thenhestarted

practicingthe(rumpet.

Musical(4)?Richardstartedtoperforminhishometown.Heworked

withmanyartistsinthelate1940s.

?Heplayedanimportant(5)_____________inRay

Charles'Bandin1954.

?Manyfamousartists（6）his

songs.KanyeWest'sGoldDigger（7）onhis

IGotaWomankeptNo.Ifor16weeks.

?Heworkedasateacher（8）1991.

?Hewasstillactivewhenhewas92.

Hisfeelings?Richardthoughthecouldn'timaginehislife（9）

music.

?Hewas（10）aboutmusicandgot

pleasurefromit.

7.

TheWinterOlympics.

It'snotlongbeforeyoucanwatchathletesdancingoniceorracingagainsttheclockinspeed

skating.ThesportseventwillrunfromFeb.4to2（）.

BesidesBeijing'spromisesofhostinga"fantastic,extraordinary（非凡的）andexcellent"Winter

Games,"safe"isalsoakeyword.Beijing2022madepublictheprinciples（原則）thatwillhelptheGames

gosafeandsuccessful.Theprinciplesincludeavaccinationpolicy（疫苗政策）.Itsaysthatparticipants（參

與者）oftheGameswhoarcnotfullyvaccinatedwillhavea21-dayquarantine（隔離）assconasthey

arriveinBeijing.

Firstnationalparks.

Chinaisalargecountrywithdifferentlandscapes（風(fēng)景地貌）.Differentkindsofanimalsandplants

livehere.Thecountryismovingfasttoprotectthem.

NowChinahasnameditsfirstfivenationalparks.Thenationalparksnotonlygivesafehomestoplants

andanimals,butalsobenefit（有益于）people.Chinacombines（結(jié)合）thebuildingsofnationalparks

withlocaldevelopment.Moreandmorepeoplehavetakenpartintheprotectionwork.Inthisway,theyhave

turnedfromconsumerstoprotectors.Inthefuture,nationalparksarcexpectedtobenaturalclassroomsfor

everyone.

TheLongMarch.

Lastyearmarksthe85thanniversary（周年紀(jì)念）ofthevictoryofaworld-famousmarch—thered

Army'sLongMarchof25?000li（12,500kilometers）.

Alongtheway,soldiersv/entthroughunimaginabledifficulties.Theyhadtofightandsurviveina

difficultenvironment.Presidenthascalledita"miracle（奇跡）".Hesaidthatweshouldcarryon

"theLongMarchspirit"：workinghard,notbeingafraidtosacrifice（犧牲），andbelievingincommunism

（共產(chǎn)主義）andthefinalvictoiyofChina'srevolution（革命）.

TheWinterOlympics?Beijing2022madepublictheprinciplestomakesureoftheGames'（1）

andsuccess.

?Theprinciplesincludeavaccinationpolicy.

Firstnationalparks?Thenationalparksbenefit（2）andpeople.

?Moreandmorepeoplehavebecomeprotectorsby（3）part

intheprotectionwork.

（4）?Lastyearmarksthe85thanniversaryofthe（5）ofthe

LongMarch.

.Presidenthascalledita"miracle".

8.Recently,communitycanteens（食堂）havebecomepopularamongChinesepeople.

Foronly20yuan,wecanbuyourlunchatacommunitycanteeninHangzhou.Wecanhaveameatdish,

avegetabledishandabowlofrice—allveryhealthy.Thedisheshaveahome-cookedtaste.

Communitycanteensweremadefortheoldpeopleatfirst.ltcanbedifficultforsomeoldpeopleto

cookontheirown,sothecanteensofferhelp.Theycanhavelunchanddinnerwithina10-minutewalk,

orcommunityworkerscanbringthedishestothem.Thereareexperiencedcooksincommunitycanteens

makingspecialmealsfortheold.Thefoodissoftandhaslessoil,andtheoldcancathealthily.

Now,thecommunitycanteensarebringinginmoreyoungpeople.Forthosewhoarenotwillingto

ordertakeoutmealsoreatatrestaurants?therearemanykindsofhealthierdishesinthecommunity

canteens.Thesedishesaresoldat2.48yuanper100grams.Thepriceof（hefoodislowerthanthatinthe

restaurantscloseby.Besides,communitycanteensalsooffermanyotherwaystomeetthedininghabitsof

youngpeople.

Nowyoucanseesomecreativewaystomakethingseasierforpeople.Forexample,acommunity

canteeninBeijingintroducesbuffet-style（自助模式）dishcs.Thcrcforc,thecanteenhasattractedmore

customersinandoutoftheneighbourhood.

Therearenow、morethan6,700communitycanteensinChina.Theriseofcommunitycanteens

couldn'thappenwithouttheworkoflocalgovernments.

CoiniiiuiiilycanlcunsinChina

Backgroundinformation?Communitycanteenshavebecomeperfectplacesfor

(1)theyoungandtheoldtohavemeals.

(2)forhavingcommunity?Someoldpeoplehave(3)

canteenscookingontheirown.

,Youngpeopledon't(4)likeordering

takeoutmealsoreatingatrestaurants.

AdvantagesofcommunitycanteensFortheold

,Theycanhavelunchanddinnernoi(5)

fromtheirhomes.

,Communityworkerscanalsobringthedishestothem.

,Themealsmadeforthemarespecialand

(6).

Fortheyoung

,Thecanteensofferthemhealthierand(7)

dishes.

,Communitycanteensalso(8)many

otherdiningwaysforyoungpeople.

Conclusion?Thingsseemeasierforpeople(9)

communitycanteensthinkofsomecreativeways.

?Therearenow(10)6,700community

canteenswiththesupportoflocalgovernments.

9.Eachyear,(heUSSocialSecurityAdministration(美國(guó)在會(huì)保障局)announcesalistofthemost

popularbabynamesoftheyeai.NeailyeveryUScitizenisregisteied(注冊(cè))withtheorganization,

makingiteasytocreateanexactlist.

Accordingtothelist,wecanseethechangesinsocietyandcultureovertheyears.Forexample,names

suchasDorothyandMargaret(forgirls)andHaroldandWalter(forboys)werepopularinthe

1910s.Butthesedays,sonicnamesarcconsideredthattheycantkeepupwiththetimcs.Othcrexamplesof

thesenamesincludeGladysandEthel(forgirls)andHowardandClarence(forboys).

Ihelistalsoshowswhichnamesaremostcommonduringacertainperiod——andwhichonesaremore

rare(稀有的).Forexample,in(he1980s——whenIwasborn——(hemostcommonnamewasMichael.lt

happenstobemyname.

Butsomemoreunusualnameshavebecomewidelylikedandchoseninrecentyears.From2016to

2017,thenames"Wells"and"Kairo"(forboys)and"Ensley"and"Oaklynn"(forgirls)allbecamemore

popular.Butthesenamesarcstillquiterarecomparedtomoreordinarynames.

Evenpopcultureplaysaroleinhowpopularnamesbecome.Forexample,thename"Isabella"sawa

hugejumpandbecameoneofthemostpopularnamesin2009.Thiswasbecauseofthesuccessofthe

Twilightfilmseries,inwhichoneof(hemaincharactersisnamedIsabella.

MostpopularnamesintheU.S.

FactThelistofthemostpopularnamesisthe(1)

fchangesinsocietyandculture.

(2)SomenameslikeMargaretandWallerare

notpopularbecausetheyareconsideredtobe

(3)

Themostcommonnamesandrarenames

duringacertainperiodarcalsolisted.

Someunusualnameshavewon(4)

recentyears.

SomenameslikeIsabellaarechosenunder

(5)culture.

ConclusionAlthoughmoreandmorenamesarebecoming

popular,ordinarynameswillremainpopular

allthetime.

10.On31October2019,NanjingwaschosenasaWork!CapitalofLiterature,thefirstcityinChina

toreceivethisname.NotonlyinChinabutalsoinAsia,Nanjinghasbeenanimportantplaceforthe

developmentofwriting,publishingandthecollectionofbooks.Ovcr10.000worksarcaboutNanjing,

andmanywell-knownwriterslikeCaoXucqin,writeroftheclassicalnovelDreamoftheRedChamber,

havecloseconnectionswithtniscity.Everyyear,manyeventsheldinNanjinghelpdevelopitsgrowthin

literature.Herearesomepopularones.

NanjingCityofLiteratureBookFestivals

NanjingCityofLiteraturecelebratesWorldBookDaywith"ReadthestoriesofNanjing".Eachyear

since2018,2-4bookswrittenaboutNanjingorwrittenbywritersfromNanjinghavebeenchosenandthen

translatedandpublishedabroad.Sofar,16bookshavebeentranslated?amongwhich12havebeen

successfullypublishcd.lthasgreatlyprovidedreadersacrosstheworldwithhigh-standardtranslationsthat

telltherichwealthofthecultureandliteratureofNanjingandChina.NanjingBookFair（集市）isheldevery

year,withthepromisetocelebrateliterature,cultureandcreativity.ltalsoprovidesnewreadingexperiences

forihepublic.What'smore,differenttypesofbookshopsareseiupcoimprovepeople'sreadingenvironment.

BeautyofBooksinChina

The"BeautyofBooksinChina"Awardgoestobookswhichrepresentthehighestlevelofdesigners.Su

Taixi.alocalfamousbook-binding（裝幀）artist,wasthewinnerofthefirstChinaPublishingGovernment

Award.Nineofhisworkshavebeenthoughtas"China*sMostBeautifulBook".WuWcishanSculpture&

Painting,WuWeishanFreehandSculptureandSculpturePoetryareespeciallypopular.PanYanrongisa

youngNanjingdesignerborninthel980s.ChaDianwon（he"MostBeautifulBookintheWorld'Awardin

2018.Pan'sworkshavemadehimwinmorethan30designawards.

NanjingInternationalWriters,Residency（駐留）Program

InternationalWriters'ResidencyisanexchangeprogramofUNESCO'sCreativeCitiesNetwork（聯(lián)合

國(guó)教科文組織創(chuàng)意城市網(wǎng)絡(luò)）.Nanjingbegantheprogramin2019.Thisyear'sNanjingInternationalWriters'

ResidencyProgramwillrunfro：n30Octoberto15November20248ixresidenciesareofferedtowriters

fromallUNESCOCitiesofLiterature.With"LifeisBetterwithLiterature"asthetheme,itishopedthatthe

dailylifeinNanjingwillbecome（heresourceofcreationinliterature.Writerswillsearchfbrthedailylife

ofNanjing,throwthemselvesintoitslocalcultureandrichliteratureenvironmentsandwritemoreexcellent

works.

AsaUNESCO'sCityofLiteraturecanhelpthedevelopmenlofacity,exchangingwithotherCitiesof

LiteraturewillalsogivepeopleinothercountriesabetterunderstandingofNanjing.

Nanjing,WorldCapitalofLiterature

IntroductionNanjingisthefirstcityinChinatobechosenasaWorld.Capitalof

Literature.

Nanjingisalso（1）connectedwithover10,000works

andmanywell-knownwriters.

EventsondevelopingNanjingCityofLiteratureEachyearsince2018,books（2）

NanjingLiteratureBookFestivalswrittenaboutNanjingorwrittenbyNanjing

wrilurshavebeeniraiislaludandpublished.

NanjingBookFair(3)

tobeacelebrationofliterature,culture,and

creativityandoffersnewreading

experiences.

BeautyofBooksInChinaNineofSuTaixi'sworkshavereceived

thisaward(4).Wu

WeishanSculpture&Painting,WuWcishan

FreehandSculptureandSculpturePoetry.

PanYanrong,thedesignerofChaDian,

haswonmanyinternationalawards.

NanjingInternationalAsanexchangeprogram,ithasbeen

Writers'ResidencyProgramcarriedoutinNanjingsince2019.

With"LifeisBetterwithLiterature"asthis

year'stheme,dailylifeinNanjingwillhelp

writersmakemuch(5)in

literaturecreation.

ConclusionBeingaUNESCO'sCityofLiteratureis(6)toboththe

developmentandunderstandingofNanjing.

Yourideas(7)HowdotheseeventsinfluenceNanjing?

(8)WhatisyouradviceonthedevelopmentofNanjingliterature?

NANJING

CITYOF

LITERATURE

文學(xué)之都

中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練閱讀填表

參考答案與試題解析

一.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題）

1.Differentcolorscanshowdifferentmoods（心情）.Brightcolorsmakeusfeelhappyandenergetic（充

滿活力的）.Darkcolorsmakeusfeelcoolorsad.Artistsalsousecolorstocreatepatterns（圖案）.The

primarycolorsarcred,yellow,andblue.Thcyarcthecolorsthatcanbemixedtogethertomakedifferent

colors.Mixing（woprimarycolorsmakesasecondarycolor.Thesecondarycolorsareorange,green,and

purple.Orangeismadebymixingyellowandred.Greenisnadebymixingyellowandblue.Purpleis

madebymixingredandblue.Intermediate（中間的）colorscanbemadebymixi