第08講Unit2Onwardsandupwards

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

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I.提前預(yù)習(xí)新外研版選擇必修一Unit2的詞匯和閱讀

2.掌握高二閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析方法和完形填空（記敘文）解題方法

嗡基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)］

重點(diǎn)詞匯學(xué)習(xí)

2O.appreciatev._____________

1.embarrassedadj.______________.

21.worthy_____________

2.informv._____________

22.gentlenessn.

3.debtn._____________

23.mere______________

4.pacen.______________

24.outlinen.______________

5.rarelyadv._____________

25.dawnn._____________

6.ovemight._______________

26.probevt._____________

7.rejection_____________

27.mightyadj..adj..

8.nevertheless_____________

28.descendv._____________

9.perseverev._____________

29.concludev._____________

10.guaranteev---------------------

3O.delightfuladj.--------------------

11.delightn---------------------

31.literary_____________

12.outen._____________

32.relish_____________

13.worthwhile_____________

14.blanketn._____________

15.contestn._____________

16.cnthusiasticadj.

17.upsct_____________

18.electionn..

19.blessing_____________

重點(diǎn)詞匯答案見教材詞匯表

二.重點(diǎn)短語

1.很遺憾要做某事（還沒有做）

2._____________以....為例

3.____________有相同的特點(diǎn)

4.____________夢(mèng)想

5.____________和……一起

6.____________拒絕

7.____________由于

8.____________對(duì)……有積極的影響

9.____________以……為豪

10._____________值得……的

11.____________關(guān)心

12._____________感激

13._____________特別，尤其

14._____________意識(shí)到

15._____________降臨

16._____________撞倒

Q考點(diǎn)剖析］

-----------------IIMIUIMiaiMIIIIMIIIialllUllBIIIIIII

考點(diǎn)1：informv.通知，告知

要點(diǎn)歸納

(l)informsbofsth告訴/通知某人某事

informsbthat...通知某人...

keepsbinformed(of...)使某人隨時(shí)了解(...)

(2)informationn.［U］通知；消息;情報(bào);信息

［、］例1.【單句填空】

(1)Thebossaskedhissecretarytokeephimwell(inform)oftheprogramme's

progress.

(2)(2020?天津卷)Inlibrarybooksandputers,youcanfind(inform)onstarting

abusiness.

(3)(2021?天津卷)WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsuspast

mistakesfromwhichwecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.

詞匯升級(jí)

(4)I'dliketotellyousomedetailedinformationsothatyoucanmakefullpreparationsforit.

—>fdliketosomedetailedinformationsothatyoucanmakefullpreparationsforit.

考點(diǎn)2：guaranteeu.保證；確?！?保證；保證書

要點(diǎn)歸納

(1)guaranteetodosth/that…保證做某事；確保

guaranteesbsth向某人保證某事

guaranteesbtodosth保證某人做某事

beguaranteedtodosth肯定會(huì)做某事

(2)aguaranteeof.......的保證

underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)

曰例心【單句填空】

竄有語法填空

(l)Asisoftenthecase,goingoutwithfriendsisguaranteed(chccr)youup.

(2)Guarantee(behave)yourselfwheninvitedtoyourChinesefriend'shome.

(3)Yourcarislessthanayearold,soitisstillguarantee.

補(bǔ)全句子

(4)Takethisopportunity,andIyouwon'tregretit.

抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，我保證你不會(huì)后悔的。

考點(diǎn)3：delighted〃如愉快的,高興的

要點(diǎn)歸納

(l)bedelightedat/with/by...對(duì)...高興

bedelightedtodosth很高興做某事

bedelightedthat...很高興...

(2)delightn.［U］高興,快樂；［C］使人高興的事,樂事v.使高興

4【單句填空】

選詞填空/單句語法填空/寫出下面句中黑體部分的含義

(1)1thinkMountTaiisatruenaturalwonderand(very/well)worthavisit.

(2)Thereferencebookisworth(buy),becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.

(3)Thegoodnewsisthatit'ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.

一句多譯

我認(rèn)為，這個(gè)音樂節(jié)的開幕式很值得觀看。

(4)Pcrsonallyspeaking,theopeningceremonyofthemusicfestivaliswell

worth.

(5)AsfarasI'mconcerned,theopeningceremonyofthemusicfestivaliswell

worthy_____________

(6)Inmyopinion/vicw,theopeningceremonyofthemusicfestivalisv/cllworthy

(7)Frommypointofview,itiswellworthwhiletheopeningceremonyofthe

musicfestival.

考點(diǎn)5：emhusiasticM/.熱心的,熱衷的

要點(diǎn)歸納

(l)beenthusiasticabout對(duì)...熱心，熱衷于

(2)cnthusiasticaHyadv.熱情地

(3)enthusiastn.熱衷者

(4)cnthusiasmn.熱情，熱忱

with(great)enthusiasm(非常)熱情地

例5【單句填空】

(1)Today,IamjustasenthusiasticmyjobasthedayIfirststarted.

(2)Thcwholeplaygroundwasexuiludwithdieaudienceuhceiing(culhusiaslic)

fortheathletes.

補(bǔ)全句子

(3)Successfulpeopledothings^especiallywhentheybelieveinwhattheyare

doing.

成功的人做事很有熱情?，尤其是當(dāng)他們對(duì)自己所做的事有信念的時(shí)候。

考點(diǎn)6：upset。力：心煩意亂的，煩惱的；不安的；不適的

y.(upset,upset,upsetting)使不安;使心煩；打翻

要點(diǎn)歸納

(l)beupsetaboutsth為某事心煩/難過

beupsettodosth對(duì)做某事感到不安/難過

(2)Whatupsetssbisthat…讓某人心煩的是...

Itupsetssbtodosth/that…做某事讓人心煩。/讓某人心煩的是

(l)Shcwasupset(know)thatherapplicationforthepositionwasrefused.

(2)Thereisnoneedtobeupsetsuchasmallthing.

(3)Hestormedintotheroom,(upset)theflowervaseonthetable.

寫作鏈接句式升級(jí)

(4)Itupsetusthatourflightwasdelayedbecauseofthefiercestorm.

一ourflightwasdelayedbecauseofthefiercestorm.(what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句

作主語)

考點(diǎn)7：electv.選舉，推選；選擇

要點(diǎn)歸納

(1)electsb(as/tobe)+職位=sbbeelected(as/tobc)+職位某人被選為...

electtodosth選擇做某事

(2)electionn.選舉

(1)Tom(elect)chairman,forheishard-workingandresponsible.

(2)IfIamluckyenoughtowinthe(elect),thefirstthingIwilldoistoenrich

ourstudents'after-classactivities.

補(bǔ)全句子

(3)TtissaidthatonlytwostudentstheingEnglishspeechcontest.

據(jù)說只有兩名學(xué)生將被選出去參加即將到來的英語演講比賽。

真題演練

(一)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

I.(2021?全國(guó)乙卷)Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbythe

WorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdated

(inform)fromofficialstadiumwebsites.

2.(2021?全國(guó)甲卷)AndofficialsatPortLympnewere(delight)withthenew

arrival,especiallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity(圈養(yǎng)).

3.(2020?全國(guó)HI卷)Givenyourbusyschedule,I'dbevery(appreciate)ifyou

offertogivesomeprofessionaladvice.

4.(2()20?天津卷)Galileowasnot(mere)ambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsof

varyingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.

5.Angeris(rare)lookeduponasabeneficialcharactertrait,andisusually

advisedtoreduceit.

6.Foryears,Margaretfelt(embarrass)aboutherproblemwithmusic.

(-)固定用法和搭配

1.SoeverythingthathappenstoyouisworthypraiseandIhanks.

2.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldapprovemyapplicationandinformmethe

interview.

3.Ifyouhavetheinteresttovisitthere,don'tforgettotakeacameraandyouareguaranteed

(enjoy)thesightsintheirnaturalstate.

4.mydelight,myskin'soverallconditionisalsoimprovingdaybyday.

5.Bygettingclosertotheadvancedscienceandtechnologiesinthisway,peoplecan

probetheirsecretmysteries.

(三)完形填空：長(zhǎng)難句分析

(1)

Itwasinspring,1968.1wasstandingbesidearoad,hopingsomeonecouldgivemea21.1was

headingbackluuampusihalwasmilesawayandwasconsidering22.

Manydriverssloweddownandthen23afterhavingalookatme.1didn't24them.Why

wouldtheypickupabearded,longhairedstranger?Mylifewasvery25.1feltatalossincollege.I

consideredpackingupmybelongingswhenreturningiomy26.

Twohourspassed.Finallyacar27.1toldthedrivermydestination."ThecollegeinOneonta?

That's28.Getin,"hesaid."I'mAaron.Thisismywife,Sylvia.""I'mDave,ajunior,"Isaid.

Aaronaskedwhat1was29incollege."Histoiy,"1said."Secondaryeducation,""Soyou'llbea

teacher,"hesaid.Inodded."30!"Hesaidexcitedly.Iwassurprisedbyhisreaction.Sy：viaexplained

Aaron'sdreamwastobeateacher.31.hecouldn'taffordcollegeschooling.Sohereally

32_____me.

Aaronaskedaboutmycollegelife.Ipaintedapositivepictureofmy33.Forthefirstlime,Isaw

myfutureinfrontofme—tobeagoodteacher.Iwasfilledwithasenseof34.Thankstothecouple,

Igaveuptheideaofdiscontinuingmystudiesandfinally35asuccessfulteachingcareer.

21.A.directionB.liftC.chanceD.job

22.A.walkingforwardB.movingbackC.droppingoutD.checkingin

23.A.leftB.stoppedC.laughedD.escaped

24.A.trustB.forgetC.knowD.blame

25.A.simpleB.messyC.ordinaryD.healthy

26A.homeB.dormC.campD.office

27.A.pulledinB.wentbackC.passedbyD.brokedown

28.A.unheardB.attractiveC.unpletedD.distant

29.A.majoringB.lecturingC.worryingD.challenging

30.A.SurprisingB.FantasticC.BoringD.Terrible

31.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Therefore

32.A.hatedB.supportedC.pitiedD.admired

33.A.schoolB.appearanceC.experiencesD.family

34.A.purposeB.achievementC.securityD.humor

35.A.missedB.beganC.returnedtoD.putoff

(2)

VolunteeringhasbeenawayoflifeformeforthepastfiveyearssinceIwasfifteen.

In2020I21withanewlyfoundedsocialenterprise,whichconductedcookinglessonsforvisually

impaired(視隙)trainee22.1absolutelyloveditasitinvolvedmeaningful23withpeopleandIwas

fully24throughouttheentiretimeIwasthere.Thiswasunlikesomeothertypesofvolunteering,which

mayinvolvemostlybehindthescenesworkthatcanget25afterawhile.

Wccalledourselves“sightedassistants''andeachofuswas26withavisuallyimpairedtraineechef.

Asavolunteer,IwouldwalkwiththetraineetotheEnablingVillage27andthenensuretheir28as

theylearnedtocookanewdish.Thisincludedhelpingthem29thepositionofthesink,ensuringproperuse

ofelectricalappliances.30boilingandhotobjects,aswellasbeingcarefulwithknivesamongotherthings.

Beingtherewiththemmademetruly31howdifficultlifecanbewhenyouare32orpletely

blird.Everytinytask33massiveeffort.Therearesomanypeoplewith34.1realised.While

medicinestilldoesnothavethepowertocurealloftheseconditions,wearenevershortofwaystoempowerthese

individualsbymakinglife35andmoremeaningfulforthem.

21.A.metB.cooperatedC.startedD.volunteered

22.A.managersB.volunteersC.chefsD.doctors

23.A.interactionB.appointmentC.greetingD.conflict

24.A.confusedB.engagedC.surprisedD.disturbed

25.A.promisingB.frighteningC.challengingD.boring

26.A.facedB.paredC.pairedD.equipped

27.A.lessonB.enterpriseC.roomD.kitchen

28.A.satisfactionB.safetyC.pleasureD.success

29.A.leaveoutB.missoutC.figureoutD.pointout

30.A.avoidingB.touchingC.approachingD.feeling

31.A.appreciateB.imagineC.predictD.think

32.A.temporarilyB.partlyC.accidentallyD.originally

33.A.simplifiesB.causesC.takesD.offers

34.A.disabilitiesB.difficultiesC.determinationD.power

35.A.luckierB.tougherC.happierD.easier

可過關(guān)檢測(cè)

（一）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

1.informv.通知，告知fn.信息

2.rarely仇力.很少，難得一adj.稀有的

3.rejections.拒絕，否決fv.拒絕，排斥

4.perseverev.鍥而不舍，堅(jiān)持不懈fn.堅(jiān)持不懈，耐性

5.criticismn.批評(píng)；指責(zé)fv.批評(píng)

6.endurance，?.(忍)耐力f。.忍耐，容忍

7.delighted。3.愉快的，高興的一〃.使人高興的事。.使高興一

〃力令人愉快的

8.enthusiaslic4的.熱心的，熱衷的fn.熱情，熱忱一n.熱衷者

9.electv.選舉，推選fn.選