牛津譯林版八年級下學期期末復習查缺補漏沖刺滿分

（期末必考重點語法）

專題19被動語態(tài)100題

1.（2023?江蘇南京?統(tǒng)考一模）It'sreportedthatNanjingMetroLine7inthenearfuture

A.willpleteB.pletesC.waspletedD.willbepleted

2.（2023?江蘇南京?校聯(lián)考一模）Thefamousmagician,aswellashisassistants,toperformatthe

SpringFestivalGalain2023.

A.wasinvitedB.wereinvitedC.hasbeeninvitedD.havebeeninvited

3.（2023?江蘇揚州?模擬預(yù)測）一Canyouhandinyourwritingtomorrow?

—IcanmakeitifIonemoreday.

A.amgivenB.giveC.willgiveD.willbegiven

4.（2023?江蘇南京?校聯(lián)考一模）2023FIFAWomen'sWorldCupinNewZealandandAustraliafrom

July20toAugust20.

A.holdsB.isholdingC.washeldD.willheheld

5.（2023?江蘇連云港?統(tǒng)考一模）Whataction（opreventaccidentslikethisfromnowon?

A.takesB.wastakenC.istakenD.willbetaken

6.（2023?江蘇揚州?統(tǒng)考一模）ThebookWeAreThreebyYangJiangwhenshewasinhernineties.

A.wroteB.writtenC.iswrittenD.waswritten

7.（2023?江蘇南通?統(tǒng)考一模）Itsalongtime!Ican'trememberwhenthispictureinHailingPark.

A.takesB.istakenC.wastakenD.took

8.（2023?江蘇無錫?統(tǒng)考一模）Nowtherearetoomanyappsonthephone.Foruserswhodon'twantthem,space

onthephone.

A.takesawayB.istakenawayC.takesupD.istakenup

9.（2023?江蘇南京?統(tǒng)考一模）It'salongtime?Ican'trememberwhenthispictureinXuanwuLake

Park.

A.wastakenB.takeC.istakenD.took

10.（2023?江蘇南京?統(tǒng)考一模）一WcplantedlotsoftreesonTreePlantingDay.

—That'squitemeaningful.Ifmoretrees,we'llhaveagreenerworld.

A.plantB.areplantedC.willplantD.willbeplanted

11.（2023春?江蘇南通?九年級南通田家炳中學?？茧A段練習）一Mum,canIcattheicccreaminthefridge?

一Sure,youcaneatitifthedishesinthesink.

A.washB.arewashedC.willwashD.willhewashed

12.（2023春?江蘇南京?九年級南京市第一中學?？茧A段練習）Alolofactivitiesnextmonthto

celebratetheingMayDayholiday.

A.areheldB.wereheldC.willholdD.willbeheld

13.（2023?江蘇鹽城?模擬預(yù)測）一Alotofmoneyfbrtheoldman'soperationonline.

一Yes,butthemedicinecostalot,sowestillneedtogetmorefbrhim.

A.raised;roseB.wasraised;hasrisenC.raised;hasrisenD.wasraised;rose

14.（2022秋?江蘇鹽城?九年級景ill中學?？计谀㏑iceandwheatthereandtheybecause

oftheniceweather.

A.isgrown;grownwellB.aregrown;growwell

C.grow;aregoodgrownD.grows;growsgood

15.（2022秋?江蘇鹽城?九年級景山中學?？计谀〥oyouknowwhenAmerica?

A.wasdiscoveredB.discoveredC.wasinventedD.invented

16.（2022秋?江蘇?九年級統(tǒng)考期末）一Whichteamwillenterthefinalofthebasketballpetition?

—Noonecanknowtheresultuntili（tomorrowmorning.

A.announcesB.isannouncedC.willannounceD.willbeannounced

17.（2022秋?江蘇泰州?九年級統(tǒng)考期末）一Jason,haveyoufinishedthearticleaboutschoollife?

—Notyet.Tmafraid1won'tmakeitunlessIanothertwohours.

A.giveB.amgivenC.willgiveD.willbegiven

18.（2022春?江蘇鹽城?八年級?？计谥校狿ollutionhasbeenaseriousprobleminourcityinthepastfew

months.

—Iagree.Andthesituationwillbeworseifnothingtofightitinthefuture.

A.isdoneB.willbedoneC.isgoingtobedoneD.wasdone

19.（2022春?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）一AnotherthreeChineseastronautshavearrivedinTiangongspace

station.Whenwilltheyeback?

—Notuntiltheirtaskinsixmonths.

A.finishesB.willfinishC.willbefinishedD.isfinished

20.（2022春?江蘇淮安?八年級?？计谀㏕hesekindsofpens1.Theyquicklyinallthe

shops.

A.arewrittenwell;aresoldoutB.writewell;aresoldout

C.arcwrittenwell;selloutD.writewell;sellout

21.（2022春?江蘇淮安?八年級校考期末）Itover100yearssincethemunistParty

A.was;wassetupB.hasbeen;wassetupC.hasbeen;setupD.was;setup

22.（2021秋?江蘇鹽城,八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Mynewcoatismadewoolanditismade

Shanghai.

A.of;fromB.from;ofC.of;inD.from;in

23.（2022春?江蘇南京?八年級?？计谥校㏄izhouusedtobeasmallcitybutgreatchangesinitinthe

pasttenyears.

A.havebeentakenplaceB.tookplace

C.havetakenplaceD.weretakenplace

24.（2022春?江蘇蘇州?八年級校考期中）Eachgroupsixstudentsinourclass.

A.ismadefromB.ismadeupofC.ismadeinD.ismadeof

25.（2022春?江蘇宿遷?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）Atalkonthereadinghabitstohaveinourschool.

A.expectsB.isexpectingC.isexpectedD.areexpected

26.（2022春?江蘇宿遷?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）AHthestudentsintofourgroupstodoasuneynextSunday.

A.arcseparatedB.willscoaratcdC.separateD.willbeseparated

27.（2022春?江蘇宿遷?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）The20thNationalCongressofthemunistPartyofChina（中國共產(chǎn)

黨第二十次全國代表大會）inBeijingtodiscussaboutimportantissuesinNovember,2022.

A.willtakeplaceB.washeldC.willholdD.willbetakenplace

28.（2022春?江蘇宿遷?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）一Howmanyoperationsdoyoudoduringavisit.DrMa?

Duringmylastvisit,15（）patients

A.areoperatedB.wereoperatedC.areoperatedonD.wereoperatedon

29.（2022春?江蘇南通?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）Ababy'sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinourhometownand

withaspecialparty.

A.iscelebratingB.celebratesC.iscelebratedD.willcelebrate

30.（2022春?江蘇淮安?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）—AninternationalmeetingwilltakeplaceinBeijing（hisyear.

—Yes.Ihearthousandsofgueststothemeetingthen.

A.willbeinvitedB.willinviteC.areinvitedD.invite

31.（2022春?江蘇淮安?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）Theelephantstothezootomorrowafternoon.

A.issentB.willsendC.willbesentD.send

32.（2022春?江蘇蘇州?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）Morethan30worksofarttothepublicintheSuzhou

MuseuminAugustthisyear.

A.wereshownB.willshowC.wasshownD.willbeshown

33.（2022春?江蘇蘇州?八年級蘇州高新區(qū)實驗初級中學?？计谀┮籋asyourcousintheHumble

AdministratorGarden（拙政園）？

p.m.s,andIthinkshe'llbebacksoonbecausevisitorstoleavebefore5:30p.m.

A.beento;tellB.goneto;aretoldC.beento;aretoldD.goneto;tell

34.（2022春?江蘇無錫?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）WhenMaryhelp,sheoftensays44Thankyou",eventoher

familymembers.

A.offersB.isofferedC.willofferD.willbeoffered

35.（2022春?江蘇泰州?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）一1hearGeographyandBiologywillentertheEntranceExamsforthe

highschool.

一Yes.Butdon'tworry.Nothingwillbedifficultifmoretimeandenergytothem.

A.willdevoteB.willbedevotedC.isdevotedD.devotes

36.（2022春?江蘇鹽城?八年級景山中學校考期末）一Haveyoufinishedyourproject?

—Notyet.TilfinishitifItenmoreminutes.

A.giveB.willbegivenC.amgivenD.willgive

37.（2022春?江蘇徐州?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）TheenvironmentshowatthetownhallnextFriday.

A.isgoingtoholdB.washeldC.hasheldD.willheheld

38.（2023?江蘇南京?校聯(lián)考一?！砓ouwon'tknowhowthebeautyofthisclassicalworkunlessyou

readitagainandagain.

A.expressB.expressedC.isexpressedD.hasexpressed

39.（2021秋?江蘇揚州?九年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Mum,whencanwetoseethefilm?

一Notuntilyourhomeworkthisafternoon.

A.willbefinishedB.isfinishedC.wasfinishedD.hasfinished

40.（2021秋?江蘇?九年級統(tǒng)考期中）—TheUndergroundLine7inSuzhoutoeintoservicesoon.

一That'sgreat.Transportwillbeeasierforusthen.

A.willbeexpectedB.wasexpected

C.expectsD.isexpecting

41.（2021秋?江蘇南通?九年級統(tǒng)考期中）It'ssaidthattheresultweareinterestedinassoonasthe

headteacheresback.

A.announcingB.beingannouncedC.willannounceD.willbeannounced

42.（2023?江蘇揚州?模擬預(yù)測）Ifsalongtime!IcanHrememberwhenthispictureinJinshanPark.

A.wastakenB.lakesC.istakenD.took

43.（2022春?江蘇淮安?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）TheBirdNest（鳥巢）inBeijingtheyearbeforethe2008

OlympicGames.

A.buildB.wasbuiltC.wasbuildingD.built

44.（2022春?江蘇南京?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）Accordingtothelocalgovernment,lotsofnewrailwaysin

ordertoimprovethetrafficsituationinthenextfiveyears.

A.builtB.willbuildC.willbebuiltD.havebeenbuilt

45.（2022春?江蘇蘇州?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）一CanIplayfootballforsometime,Mum?

—Youcan,ifyourhomework.

A.willfinishB.willbefinishedC.isfinishedD.finished

46.（2022春?江蘇連云港?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）Jessicasaysshewillgocampingwithustomorrowifherhomework

A.willfinishB.finishesC.isfinishedD.willbefinished

47.（2022春?江蘇常州?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）Ifthemoneywisely,wemaynothaveanytroubleliving

throughthehardtimes.

A.isspentB.willspendC.willbespentD.spends

48.（2022春?江蘇南京?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）一Whynotbuysomerice,oilandnoodlesinthesupermarket?

—Don'tworry.Thegovernmentmakessurethatdailyitemsatthismoment.

A.aresoldB.willbesoldC.aresellingD.havesold

49.（2022春?江蘇泰州?八年級校考期末）Withthehelpofallhisfriends,hisdreamatlast.

A.wasetrueB.wasrealizedC.achievedD.becametrue

50.（2022春?江蘇鹽城?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）一Avideoaboutgoodmannersinourdailylifeontheschool

websitenextweek.

—Iamlookingforwardtoit.

A.displaysB.displayedC.isdisplayedD.willhedisplayed

51.（2022春?江蘇常州?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）一Tom,couldyou（ellmewhyyouarelatetoday?

一I'msorry,butIwhentostart.

A.didn'ttellB.wasn'ttoldC.won'tbetoldD.hasn'ttold

52.（2022春?江蘇泰州?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）The2022WinterOlympicsinBeijinginFebruary.Itmade

Beijingthefirstcitytoholdboththesummerandwintergames.

A.isheldB.washeldC.holdD.held

53.（2022?江蘇?統(tǒng)考一模）ManyofMoYarfsworksintofilmsoverthepastyears.

A.hadbeenmadeB.weremadeC.wouldbemadeD.havebeenmade

54.（2022?江蘇揚州??？既＃┮籇oyouhaveanyproblemsifyouthisjob?

Well,I'mthinkingabouttheworkinghours.

A.offerB.areofferedC.willofferD.willheoffered

55.（2022?江蘇鹽城?景山中學校考三模）一Millie,whoisthegirlstandinginthemiddleofthepicture?

―Can'tyouseeit'sme?Thepicturenearly10yearsago.

A.tookB.takesC.wastakenD.hasbeentaken

56.（2022?江蘇?統(tǒng)考二模）ShuiQingxia,coachofChina'sWomenFootballTeam,withthe2022

NationalLaborMedalforherachievement.

A.ispresentedB.presentsC.presentedD.waspresented

57.（2022?江蘇徐州?統(tǒng)考二模）—Mom,mayIwatchthemovieTheSniperthisevening?

―OK.dear,ifyourhomework.

A.hasfinishedB.willfinishC.isfinishedD.wasfinished

58.（2022?江蘇常州??？?模）Thesingingclubthatmysisterhasbeenintwoyearsago.

A.setupB.wasse:upC.putupD.wasputup

59.（2022?江蘇南通?統(tǒng)考一模）—I'mabitforgetfulandI'mafraidIwillforgetthemeetingtime.

一Don'tbeworried.Youofthetimebeforeit.

A.willremindB.areremindedC.wereremindedD.willhereminded

60.（2022?江蘇徐州?統(tǒng)考二模）Today,manywinterOlympicsportsbypeopleofallages.

A.haveenjoyedB.willbeenjoyed

C.wereenjoyedD.areenjoyed

61.（2022?江蘇揚州?九年級專題練習）ThisEnglishbook,togetherwithitslisteningmaterialwell.

A.sellsB.sellC.issoldD.aresold

62.（2021春?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?九年級階段練習）Thcwordsthatweshouldpayattentiontoontheblackboard.

A.arewrittenB.arewritingC.beingwrittenD.writing

63.（2022?江蘇鹽城?統(tǒng)考一模）Iwon,tmakethesamemistakeifIasecondchance.

A.willbegivenB.amgivenC.willgiveD.wasgiven

64.（2022?江蘇南通?統(tǒng)考一模）Itisreportedthatatotalof107vaccination（疫苗）centersinNantong

nowadays.

A.buildB.builtC.werebuiltD.havebeenbuilt

65.（2022?江蘇連云港?統(tǒng)考一模）The19thAsianGamesfromSeptember10to25,2022inHangzhou.

A.willholdB.willbeheldC.heldD.wereheld

66.（2022?江蘇蘇州?模擬預(yù)測）Manycollegestudentsincludingmysistertoworkasvolunteersatthe

2022BeijingOlympicGames.

A.sentB.weresentC.wassentD.willbesent

67.（2022?江蘇南通?如皋市實驗初中?？家荒＃┮籑um,whencanIgotoplaybasketball?

—yourhomework.

A.Until;willbefinishedB.Until;hasfinished

C.Notuntil;willfinishD.Notuntil;isfinished

68.（2022春?江蘇南通?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）The22ndFIFAWorldCupinQatarfromNovember21to

December18,2022.

A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld

69.（2022?江蘇南通?統(tǒng)考一IM）Agreatdealofenergyifwecanfollowtherulesof3Rinourdailylife.

A.willsaveB.hassavedC.aresavedD.willhesaved

70.（2022?江蘇南通?統(tǒng)考一模）一HaveyouheardofthemusicKisstherain?

一Yes.IteverySaturdayeveningbymydaughter.

A.isplayedB.playsC.wasplayedD.played

71.（2022?江蘇蘇州?校聯(lián)考一模）—TheairinSuzhouisgettingfresher.

—Exactly.Andalotoftreesandflowersinourcityinspringeveryyear.

A.areplantingB.haveplantedC.plantD.areplanted

72.（2022?江蘇南京?統(tǒng)考一模）一Ithasbeenrainingforalmostaweek.Ireallywanttogooutdoors.

—Theweathertobegoodtomorrow.

A.expectsB.isexpectedC.isexpectingD.willexpect

73.（2022?江蘇南京?模擬預(yù)測）The31stSummerWorldUniversityGamesinChengduinJune,2022.

Ican'twait!

A.wereheldB.willbeheldC.hasbeenheldD.areheld

74.（2022?江蘇揚州?統(tǒng)考一模）Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall.

A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup

75.（2022?江蘇南京?統(tǒng)考?模）Forsoccerfansaroundtheworld,the2022FIFAWorldCupisabigeventthat

can,t.

A.loseB.belostC.missD.bemissed

76.（2022?江蘇蘇州?蘇州市振華中學校?？级＃狣oyouknowchocolatetoEuropefromMexico?

-Oh,IalwaysthoughtitwasborninSwitzerland.

A.broughtB.remendedC.wasbroughtD.wasremended

77.（2023?江蘇南京?模擬預(yù)測）ThefilmTheBattleAtLakeChangjinIIhasreceivedhighpraisesinceit

onscreen.

A.putB.isputC.wasputD.willbeput

78.（2022?江蘇鹽城?統(tǒng)考一模）TodayChinesebymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.

A.speakB.wasspokenC.spokeD.isspoken

79.（2022?江蘇常州?統(tǒng)考?模）NeilArmstrongwith（heMedalofFreedombecausehebecamethe

firstmanonthemoon.

A.presentB.ispresentedC.presentedD.waspresented

80.（2022?江蘇連云港?統(tǒng)考一模）TheclosingceremonyofBeijing2022ParalympicWinterGanicson

March13,2022.

A.washeldB.heldC.holdsD.willbeheld

81.（2021春?江蘇淮安?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）一Canyougoto（hecinemawithmetonight?

—Filaskmymum.IfI,Iwillgowithyou.

A.allowB.allowedC.wasallowedD.amallowed

82.（2021春?江蘇揚州?八年級?？计谀┮籇idthedoctorssucceedinsavingthepatient?

一Yes.HeonthemorningofJune2,andnowheisoutofdanger.

A.wasoperatedB.operatedC.operatedonD.wasoperatedon

83.（2021春?江蘇揚州?八年級?？计谀℡oufailedtodowhatyoutoandI'mafraidtheteacherwill

blameyou.

A.willexpectB.willbeexpectedC.expectedD.wereexpected

84.（2021春?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?八年級?？茧A段練習）Peoplerunningeverywhere.Doyouknowwhat

?

A.areseeing;hadhappenedB.see;hashappened

C.areseen;hashappenedD.see;happens

85.（2022春?江蘇蘇州?八年級校考期末）Alotofmoneyatthecharityshow,butthecostofliving

alot,sowestillneedtodomuchworktohelpthedisabledpeople.

A.wasraised;hasrisenB.wasraised;isrisenC.rose;hasrisenD.rose;were

raised

86.（2022春?江蘇南京?八年級?？计谀㏕hetheatreinSeptembernextyear.

A.pletesB.isplctcdC.willplcteD.willbeplctcd

87.（2022春?江蘇蘇州?八年級蘇州市吳中區(qū)迎春中學校考期中）Hisarmthechairbythekidnapper

（綁匪）.Theonlywaytoescape（逃脫）wastobreaktherope.

A.was（ied（o;asfastashecouldB.waslyingto;asfastaspossible

C.wastiedto;asfasterashecouldD.wastyingto;asfasteraspossible

88.（2022春?江蘇常州?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）一Sir,itseemshardformetofinishthetaskalone.

一Don'tworry.Alotofsupportsoon.

A.wasofferedB.isofferedC.willbeofferedD.wereoffered

89.（2022春?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）一Susan,whyareyoustillhere?They'vealreadystartedout.

―Oh,really?ButIwhentostart.

A.won'tbetoldB.wasn'ttoldC.didn'ttellD.haven'ttold

90.（2022春?江蘇淮安?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）一Didthedoctorsave[heboy?

一Yes,heonthemorningofMay10th.Heisoutofdangernow.

A.operatedB.operatedonC.wasoperatedD.wasoperatedon

91.（2022春?江蘇揚州?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）Payattentiontoyourwords.Justasthesayinggoes,t4Atree

byitsfruit,andamanbyitstalk.”

A.knowsB.isknownC.knewD.willbeknown

92.（2022春?江蘇泰州?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）The25thWinterOlympicGamesinItaliancitesMilanand

Cortinain2026.

A.willbeheldB.washeldC.isheldD.isgoingtohold

93.（2022春?江蘇泰州?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）一HaveyouheardofthemusicKisstheRai〃（雨的印記）？

—Yes.Itbymydaughterwhenshewasyoung.

A.isplayedB.playsC.hasplayedD.wasplayed

94.（2022春?江蘇揚州?八年級校考期末）YoufailedtodowhatyoutoandI'mafraidtheteacherwill

blameyou.

A.wereexpectedB.willbeexpectedC.expectedD.willexpect

95.（2022春?江蘇南京?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）Attention!Please!Withoutpermission,childreninthelake.

A.don51allowtoswimB.don'tallowswimming

C.arenotallowedtoswimD.arenotallowedtoswimming

96.（2023?江蘇南通?統(tǒng)考一模）一Howmanybookscanatatime,MrsGreen?

—Atmostthree.Andyoucanthemfortendaysbeforeycumustreturnorrenewthem.

A.borrow;keepB.beborrowed;keepC.borrow;borrowD.beborrowed;borrow

97.（2023?江蘇泰州??？家荒＃狪sthereanythingwcshouldpayspecialattentiontoduringtheingfinalexam?

-Ofcourse.Studentsshouldremainintheirseatsuntilallthepapers.

A.arecollectedB.willbecollected

C.collectD.willcollect

98.（2022-江蘇蘇州一校考一"?！狄籌hearMusicandArtwillentertheEntranceExaminationforthehighschool.

—Yes,butdon'tworry.Nothingcanbedifficultifmoreattentiontotheminthefuture.

A.willpayB.willbepaidC.ispaidD.pays

99.（2023?江蘇揚州?校考一模）一Alotofmoneyfbrtheoldman'soperationonline.

一Yes,butthemedicinecostalot,sowestillneedtogetmorefbrhim.

A.raised;roseB.wasraised;hasrisen

C.wasrisen;hasraisedD.wasraised;rose

100.（2023?江蘇南通?模擬預(yù)測）Shenzhou15upintospacesuccessfullyonNovember29th,2022.

A.issentB.wassentC.issendingD.sent

參考答案：

1.D

【詳解】句意：據(jù)悉，南京地鐵7號線將于近期建成。

考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)"inthenearfuture”可知時態(tài)為一股將來時，排除選項B和C；句中的

“NanjingMetroLine7”與選項的pleie之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，排除選項A。故選D。

2.A

【詳解】句意：這位著名的魔術(shù)師和他的助手被邀請在2023年的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會上表演。

考查動詞時態(tài)辨析和主謂一致。根據(jù)“attheSpringFestivalGalain2023”可知，時態(tài)應(yīng)為過去時，且主語為

"Taefamousmagician”第三人稱單數(shù)，此處遵循“就遠原則”，且為被邀請，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，

故用wasinvented?故選A。

3.A

【詳解】句意：——你明天能交作文嗎？——如果再給我一天時間，我就能做到。

考查條件狀語從句和被動語態(tài)差空格處為if引導的條件狀語從句.時態(tài)卜遵循“主將從現(xiàn)所以從句用一

般現(xiàn)在時，排除選項C和D；又日為從句主語和謂語give之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用?般現(xiàn)在時的被動語

態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為"am/is/are+動詞過去分詞”,主語為I,be動詞用am,故選A。

4.D

【詳解】句意：從7月20日至8月2()日，2023年國際足聯(lián)女子世界杯將在新西蘭和澳大利亞舉行。

考臺一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。主語2023FIFAWomen'sWorldCup和謂語hold為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用

被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)"fromJuly20toAugust20”可知，時態(tài)為一般將來時，故用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。一般將

來時的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：willbe+動詞的過去分詞。故選D。

5.D

【詳解】句意：從現(xiàn)在起，將采取什么行動來防止此類事故的發(fā)生？

考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。takeaction采取行動。選項A是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；選項B是一般過去時被

動語態(tài)；選項C是一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)；選項D是一般將來時被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)"fromnowon”可知題干的

時態(tài)是一般將來時，主語與謂語是動賓關(guān)系，囚此用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是willbe-過去分訶。

take的過去分詞是laken。故選D。

6.D

【詳解】句意：《我們?nèi)巍愤@本書是楊絳在她九十多歲時寫下得。

考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)?？仗幦敝^語，主語“thebook”跟write是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，且根據(jù)“whenshe

wasinhernineties.”可知，主句也應(yīng)用一般過去時，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/weredoneo故選D。

7.C

【詳解】句意；好長時間?。∥也挥浀眠@張照片是什么時候在海陵公園拍得廣。

考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)"It'salongtime!Ican'tremember”可知，講述的是過去拍照的事情,所以用一

般過去時，主語thispicture和take之間是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，即一般過去時的被動語態(tài)(was/were

done),故選C。

8.D

【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在手機上有太多的應(yīng)用軟件了。對于不想要他們的使用者來說。手機空間被占用了。

考查動詞短語和被動語態(tài)。lakesaway拿開；islakenaway被拿開；lakesup占用；islakenup被占用。根

據(jù)語意分析及“Nowtherearetoomanyappsonthephone.”可知，手機上的空間被占用,所以用lakeup。根

據(jù)主語是space,所以應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)。故選D。

9.A

【詳解】句意：時間很長了！我不記得這張照片是什么時候在玄武湖公園拍攝的。

考查被動語態(tài)。主語thispicture和謂語take之間是被動關(guān)系，且動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時的被動語

態(tài)was/weredone。故選A。

10.B

【詳解】句意：——我們在植樹節(jié)種了很多樹?！@很有意義。如果種更多的樹，我們將有一個更綠色

的世界。

考查被動語態(tài)。分析語境可知，主語和動詞plant之間是被動關(guān)系，if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)

原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故選B。

11.B

【詳解】句意：一媽媽，我能吃冰箱里的冰淇淋嗎？一當然，如果水槽里的盤子洗干凈了，你就可以

吃了。

考查被動語態(tài)。句子是if引導的條件狀語從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，排除CD；主語ihe

dishes和謂語wash之間是被動關(guān)系，用,般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)ain/is/aredone。故選B。

12.D

【詳解】句意：下個月將舉辦很多活動，以慶祝即將到來的五一假期。

考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)"nextmonth”可知時態(tài)為一般將來時，主語activities和動詞hold是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一

般將來時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為willbedone。故選D。

13.B

【詳解】句意：——網(wǎng)上為老人的手術(shù)籌集了很多錢?！堑模撬庂M漲了很多，所以我們還需要再

給他籌集一些。

考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。"Alotofmoney”與動詞raise之間是動賓關(guān)系，第一空用被動語態(tài)；再由"sowestillneed

togetmoreforhim”可知過去醫(yī)藥費上漲對現(xiàn)在造成了影響“需要再籌集一些錢”，第二空用現(xiàn)在完成時。故

選Be

14.B

【詳解】句意：那里種植水稻和小麥，由于天氣好，它們長得住好。

考查被動語態(tài)和副詞。根據(jù)“Riceandwheat...there”可知,主語Riceandwheat與謂語grow之間是被動關(guān)

系，因此用被動語態(tài)：bc+動詞的過去分詞，主語是復數(shù)，be用arc；空二由于grow是動詞，修飾動詞應(yīng)

用副詞，即growwell”生長良好:故選B。

15.A

【詳解】句意：你知道美洲是什么時候被發(fā)現(xiàn)的嗎？

考查動詞辨析和一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)：invent發(fā)明。根據(jù)"DoyouknowwhenAmerica...?”

可知，“whenAmerica...”是賓語從句，且美洲本就存在，該從句的動詞應(yīng)選用discover”發(fā)現(xiàn)”，表示“美洲

是何時被發(fā)現(xiàn)的”,從句的主語America“美洲”與謂語動詞discover之間是被動關(guān)系，被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為bedone,

從句用一般過去時，主語America是單數(shù)，所以此空是wasdiscovered。故選A。

16.B

【詳解】句意：——哪個隊將進入籃球比賽的決賽？——在明天早上宣布之前，沒有人能知道結(jié)果。

考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。結(jié)合"tomorrowmorning”可知until引導的時間狀語從句，時態(tài)用?般現(xiàn)在時，主語“it”

與announce之間是動賓關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)。故選B。

17.B

【詳解】句意：——Jason,你完成關(guān)于學校生活的那篇文章了嗎？——還沒有。除非再給我兩個小時，否

則我恐怕趕不上。

考查動詞時態(tài)。unless引導條件狀語從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則。根據(jù)'TmafraidIwon'tmakeitunlessI...another

twohours.”可知，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時，且此處是“我”被給另外兩個小時，所以使用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是bedone。

故選B。

18.A

【詳解】句意：——在過去的幾個月里，污染一直是我們城市的一個嚴重問題?！彝?。而且如果未

來不采取任何措施與之抗爭，情況將更加糟糕。

考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)"Andthesituationwillbeworseifnothing...iofightitinthefuture.”可知，該句是if引導

的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，即if從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時：再根據(jù)主語“nolhing”和動詞do存在被動

關(guān)系,故此處要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；主語"nothing”為不定代詞，be動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)is。故選

Ao

19.D

【詳解】句意;又有三名中國寧航員抵達天宮空間站。他們什么時候回來？直到六個月內(nèi)他們的

任務(wù)完成。

考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)"Notuntiltheirtask...insixmonths.”可知,這是由notuntil引導的時間狀語從句,從

句的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時?！叭蝿?wù)”和“完成”之間為被動關(guān)系。故選D。

20.B

【詳解】句意：這幾種鋼筆書寫很流暢。它們在所有的店鋪很快就被賣光了。

考查被動語態(tài)。笫一個空的“wriie”為不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)，可排除A/C選項。空二主語“They”而謂

語之間是被動關(guān)系，需用被動語態(tài)（bedone）。故選B。

21.B

【詳解】句意：中國共產(chǎn)黨成立至今已有100多年歷史。

考查動詞時態(tài)。since引導的時間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句用一般過去時，從句的主語munistParty

與動詞短語setup是被動關(guān)系，故從句用一般過去時被動語態(tài)，故選B。

22.C

【詳解】句意：我的新大衣是羊毛的，它是上海做的。

考查介詞辨析和動詞短語。bemadeof由...制成（能看出原材料）;bemadefrom由....制成（不能看出

原