2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解詞匯記憶沖刺試卷：高效記憶方法考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Theconceptof"cognitiveload"hasgainedsignificanttractionineducationalcirclesoverthepastdecade.Atitscore,cognitiveloadtheorysuggeststhatlearnerscanonlyprocessalimitedamountofnewinformationatanygiventime.Thisinherentlimitation,oftenreferredtoasworkingmemorycapacity,dictatesthepaceandeffectivenessoflearning.Whentheamountofinformationpresentedexceedsthiscapacity,learningcanbecomeinefficient,leadingtocomprehensiondifficultiesandreducedretention.Educatorsareincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofmanagingcognitiveloadintheirteachingpractices.Excessiveinformationoverloadcanoverwhelmstudents,hinderingtheirabilitytograspcomplexconcepts.Therefore,effectiveinstructioninvolvespresentingnewmaterialinastructuredandmanageablemanner.Thismightinvolvebreakingdowncomplextopicsintosmaller,moredigestiblechunks,usinganalogiesandexamplestoillustrateabstractideas,andprovidingopportunitiesforstudentstoactivelyengagewiththematerialthroughproblem-solvingandreflection.Technologicaladvancementshavealsoofferednewtoolsformanagingcognitiveload.Digitalplatformscanpresentinformationinmulti-modalformats,cateringtodifferentlearningstylesandprovidingreinforcementthroughinteractiveelements.However,itiscrucialtonotethattechnologyshouldbeusedstrategicallytoenhancelearning,nottoexacerbateinformationoverload.Educatorsmustcarefullyconsiderthepotentialcognitivedemandsofdigitaltoolsandensuretheyareusedtosupport,ratherthanhinder,studentlearning.Questions:1.Whatistheprimaryconceptdiscussedinthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenswhencognitiveloadexceedsworkingmemorycapacity?3.Thepassagesuggestsseveralstrategiesformanagingcognitiveload.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasastrategy?4.Howshouldtechnologybeutilizedaccordingtothepassagetoeffectivelymanagecognitiveload?Passage2Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedaglobalconversationaboutitspotentialimpactonthefutureofwork.WhilesomeviewAIasatransformativeforcethatwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesandincreaseproductivity,othersexpressconcernsaboutitspotentialtodisplacehumanworkersandexacerbateincomeinequality.NavigatingthiscomplexlandscaperequiresanuancedunderstandingofboththeopportunitiesandchallengespresentedbyAI.OneofthemostsignificantpotentialbenefitsofAIisitsabilitytoautomaterepetitiveandmundanetasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexproblem-solving.ThisshiftcouldleadtothecreationofnewjobsinfieldssuchasAIdevelopment,dataanalysis,andhuman-AIinteractiondesign.Additionally,AIcanenhanceproductivitybyoptimizingprocesses,improvingdecision-making,andenablingpersonalizedlearningexperiences.However,thedisplacementofhumanworkersbyAIisavalidconcern.Jobsthatinvolveroutinecognitiveorphysicaltasksareparticularlyvulnerabletoautomation.Thiscouldleadtojoblossesinsectorssuchasmanufacturing,transportation,andcustomerservice.Furthermore,thebenefitsofAImaynotbeevenlydistributed,potentiallywideningthegapbetweenhigh-skilledandlow-skilledworkers.Questions:5.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?6.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomepotentialbenefitsofAIintheworkplace?7.ThepassagementionsasignificantconcernregardingAI.Whatisit?8.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestasapotentialconsequenceofAI-drivenautomation?Passage3Theriseofsocialmediahasfundamentallyalteredthewaywecommunicate,shareinformation,andformrelationships.Whilesocialmediaplatformsoffernumerousbenefits,suchastheabilitytoconnectwithothersacrossdistancesandaccessawealthofinformation,theyalsopresentuniquechallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesisthespreadofmisinformationandthepotentialforsocialmediatobeusedformanipulativepurposes.Misinformation,oftenspreadrapidlythroughsocialmedianetworks,canhaveseriousreal-worldconsequences.Falseormisleadinginformationcaninfluencepublicopinion,impactpoliticalprocesses,andeveninciteviolence.Thealgorithmsthatpowersocialmediaplatformscanexacerbatethisproblembycreatingechochambers,whereusersareprimarilyexposedtoinformationthatconfirmstheirexistingbeliefs.Thiscanleadtopolarizationandmakeitdifficulttoengageinconstructivedialogue.Anotherchallengeisthepotentialforsocialmediatobeusedformanipulativepurposes,suchaspoliticalcampaigningorcommercialadvertising.Whiletransparencyregulationscanhelpmitigatesomeoftheseissues,theconstantlyevolvingnatureofsocialmediamakesitdifficulttokeepupwithnewtacticsusedformanipulation.Additionally,thelinebetweenlegitimatemarketinganddeceptivepracticescanbeblurry,makingitchallengingforuserstodiscerncredibleinformationfrombiasedorfalsecontent.Questions:9.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?10.Thepassagediscussesthespreadofmisinformationonsocialmedia.Whataresomepotentialconsequencesofthis?11.Accordingtothepassage,howcansocialmediaalgorithmscontributetothespreadofmisinformation?12.Whatisachallengementionedinthepassageregardingtheregulationofsocialmedia?Passage4Sustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeapressingglobalissueinrecentyears.Astheworldpopulationcontinuestogrowandresourceconsumptionincreases,theneedforsustainablepracticeshasneverbeengreater.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisrequiresaholisticapproachthatconsidersenvironmental,social,andeconomicfactors.Oneofthekeychallengesofsustainabledevelopmentisaddressingclimatechange.Risingglobaltemperatures,causedbyhumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,areleadingtoarangeofenvironmentalproblems,includingextremeweatherevents,sea-levelrise,andlossofbiodiversity.Tomitigatetheimpactsofclimatechange,itisessentialtotransitiontorenewableenergysources,implementsustainableland-usepractices,andreducegreenhousegasemissions.Socialsustainabilityisanothercrucialaspectofsustainabledevelopment.Thisinvolvescreatinginclusivesocietiesthatprovideaccesstoeducation,healthcare,andbasicnecessitiesforallmembers.Socialsustainabilityalsorequirespromotingculturaldiversity,ensuringsocialjustice,andfosteringcommunityengagement.Byaddressingsocialinequalitiesandpromotingsocialcohesion,wecanbuildmoreresilientandequitablesocieties.Questions:13.Whatisthecentralthemeofthepassage?14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconsequenceofhumanactivitiesontheenvironment?15.Thepassagementionssocialsustainability.Whataresomekeycomponentsofsocialsustainability?16.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisnecessaryforachievingsustainabledevelopment?第二部分詞匯Directions:Beloweachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.17.Thediscoveryofpenicillinwasa______momentinmedicalhistory,revolutionizingthetreatmentofbacterialinfections.A)revolutionaryB)revolutionaryC)revolutionizeD)revolutionizing18.Despitethe______,theteamremainedoptimisticandfocusedonachievingtheirgoals.A)obstaclesB)obstacleC)obstaclesD)obstruct19.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbelargelyattributedtoits______inresearchanddevelopment,allowingittostayaheadofthecompetition.A)investmentB)investedC)investingD)invest20.The______oftheinternethashadaprofoundimpactonhowweaccessandshareinformation.A)普及B)popularC)popularizeD)popularity21.Shehasaremarkable______forlanguages,havingmasteredthreedifferentlanguagesbytheageof20.A)talentB)talentedC)talingD)taled22.Thegovernmentimplementedaseriesof______toreducetrafficcongestioninthecitycenter.A)measuresB)measureC)measuredD)measuring23.Theoldlibrary,withits______ofrarebooksandmanuscripts,isatreasuretroveforhistorians.A)collectionB)collectC)collectedD)collecting24.His______todetailandattentiontoprecisionmakehimanexcellentengineer.A)precisionB)preciselyC)precisenessD)precise25.Theconferencewillfeature______fromleadingexpertsinthefield,offeringinsightsintothelatestresearchanddevelopments.A)participateB)participationC)participatingD)participates26.Theathlete's______traininganddedicationpaidoff,asshewonthegoldmedalintheOlympics.A)rigorousB)rigidityC)rigorouslyD)rigorousness27.Thenovel'scomplexplotand______charactersmadeitachallengingbutrewardingread.A)complexB)complexityC)complexlyD)complexed28.Thecompany'snewpolicyaimsto______diversityandinclusionwithinitsworkforce.A)promoteB)promotingC)promoteD)promotion29.The______ofthenewproductwasmetwithgreatenthusiasmbyconsumers,leadingtoitsrapidsuccessinthemarket.A)launchB)launchedC)launchingD)launches30.Thestudyfoundastrong______betweentheamountofsleepindividualsgetandtheiroverallhealthandwell-being.A)correlationB)correlateC)correlatingD)correlations試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解1.A解析：文章首段提出核心概念“認知負荷”，并對其進行解釋，說明其在教育領(lǐng)域的重要性。選項A“核心概念”與文章主旨一致。2.B解析：文章第二段明確指出，當認知負荷超過工作記憶容量時，學(xué)習(xí)會變得低效，導(dǎo)致理解困難和記憶減退。選項B“學(xué)習(xí)變得低效”準確表達了原文意思。3.D解析：文章第三段提到了語境記憶法、詞根詞綴法、聯(lián)想記憶法和分類記憶法，但沒有提到卡片記憶法。選項D不屬于文章提到的策略。4.A解析：文章第三段強調(diào)技術(shù)應(yīng)被策略性地使用來增強學(xué)習(xí)，而不是加劇信息過載。選項A“隨意使用”與原文意思相反。5.A解析：文章首段提出人工智能對未來的影響是主要話題，討論其帶來的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。選項A“人工智能對未來的影響”概括了文章主要內(nèi)容。6.A解析：文章第二段提到人工智能可以自動化重復(fù)性任務(wù)，使工人專注于更具創(chuàng)造性和復(fù)雜性的問題解決，從而創(chuàng)造新工作機會。選項A“創(chuàng)造新工作機會”是原文提到的一個潛在好處。7.B解析：文章第二段明確指出，人工智能可能導(dǎo)致工人失業(yè)，這是對其潛在負面影響的一個主要擔憂。選項B“工人失業(yè)”準確表達了原文意思。8.A解析：文章第二段提到，自動化可能導(dǎo)致某些行業(yè)的失業(yè)，這是人工智能驅(qū)動自動化的一個潛在后果。選項A“某些行業(yè)失業(yè)”與原文意思相符。9.A解析：文章首段指出社交媒體從根本上改變了我們的溝通、分享信息和形成關(guān)系的方式，這是文章的主要關(guān)注點。選項A“社交媒體對溝通的影響”概括了文章主旨。10.A解析：文章第三段提到，錯誤信息的傳播可能產(chǎn)生嚴重后果，包括影響公眾輿論、影響政治進程甚至煽動暴力。選項A“影響公眾輿論”是原文提到的一個潛在后果。11.B解析：文章第三段解釋說，社交媒體算法可以通過創(chuàng)建回聲室來加劇錯誤信息的傳播，用戶主要接觸到證實他們現(xiàn)有信念的信息。選項B“創(chuàng)建回聲室”準確表達了原文意思。12.A解析：文章第三段提到，盡管有透明度法規(guī)，但社交媒體不斷演變的新操縱手段使其難以跟上，這是在監(jiān)管社交媒體方面的一個挑戰(zhàn)。選項A“新操縱手段”與原文意思相符。13.A解析：文章首段提出可持續(xù)發(fā)展的核心思想，即滿足當代人的需求，同時不損害后代人滿足其需求的能力。選項A“可持續(xù)發(fā)展的核心思想”概括了文章主要內(nèi)容。14.A解析：文章第二段明確