2026年中考人教版英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)：五選四閱讀還原答題技巧

"五選四''是大多數(shù)地區(qū)中考閱讀理解類新題蟄，主要考查對(duì)文章邏輯連貫性、上下文銜接及語

義一致性的理解。以下是具體解題技巧：

1.結(jié)合空格位置，精準(zhǔn)匹配上下又

A.Thinkbigforyourself.

B.Imagineyourchallenges.

C.Goalsarejustlikeroadmaps.

D.Herearesomeusefulwaystohelpyou.

E.Itisaboutaiminghighforthewholeworld.

①段首空格：多為段落主題句，需概括下文內(nèi)容，下文通常圍繞該句展開解釋、舉例或闡述。

技巧點(diǎn)撥：看空格后第一句的核心詞，選項(xiàng)需包含與之相關(guān)的主題詞。

例：19.Withoutchallenges,therewillneverbebigideas.Withoutchallenges...

19空為段首空格，是本段主題句?？崭窈蟮谝痪涞暮诵脑~是“challenges”，且后文圍繞“challenges”

展開敘述，故選項(xiàng)與"challenges”相關(guān),故選B項(xiàng)uImagineyourchallenges.w?

②段中空格：多為銜接句或細(xì)節(jié)句，需承接上文、引出下文，確保語義和邏輯連貫。

技巧點(diǎn)撥：關(guān)注“詞匯銜接”：

1）原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)：選項(xiàng)與上下文中出現(xiàn)相同的名詞、動(dòng)詞（如上文提到“reading”，選項(xiàng)含有“readbooks”）。

2）同義替換：選項(xiàng)與上下文用不同詞表達(dá)同一概念（如“help"與"assist”）。

3）代詞指代：選項(xiàng)中的代詞（il,they）明確指代上文的人或物（如上文提到“acat”，選項(xiàng)“itl汰es

fish”中的“it”即指代貓）。

關(guān)注“邏輯銜接”：

1）轉(zhuǎn)折：選項(xiàng)含“but,however”，與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折（如上文說"easy”,選項(xiàng)說“butit'sdifficultw）；

2）因果：選項(xiàng)含“so,therefore",體現(xiàn)“因一果”或“果一因”（如上文說“itrained",選項(xiàng)說

“sowestayedathome"）；

3）舉例：選項(xiàng)含“forexample,suchas”，是對(duì)上文觀點(diǎn)的具體舉例（如上文說“manysports”，選

項(xiàng)說“l(fā)ikeswimmingandrunning"）。

例：Setcleargoals.Withoutgoals,bigideasarenearlydaydreams.18.Theyguideyoutoyour

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destinations（目的地）.

18空為段中句，應(yīng)該起到承上啟卜的作用。故所填句子應(yīng)該和前文的goals"H標(biāo)''相關(guān)，還需和卜文

的guideyoutoyourdestinations”指弓I你到達(dá)目的地”相關(guān)，而C項(xiàng)“Goalsarejustlikeroadmaps.”中的

Goals原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，承接上文，maps引出下文，故選C。

③段尾空格：多為總結(jié)句或過渡句

1）總結(jié)句：概括本段內(nèi)容，常含“inshort,so,therefbre”等詞；

2）過渡句：引出下段內(nèi)容，需與下段首句銜接緊密。

例：“1wanttobecomeaspacemantoexploretheuniverse.Whenyouarethinkinglikethis,youare

uThinkingBig\Thinkingbigmeansaimingtoachievealot.Ilhelpsyourealizeyourdreams.So,howcan

youthinkbig?17.Thinklikeakid...Setcleargoals...

17空屬于段尾空格，且后文的“Thinklikeakid...Setcleargoals...”是具體的方法，由此可知此處所填選

項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是引出后面內(nèi)容，故選D項(xiàng)“Herearesomeusefulwaystohelpyou.”。

2.排除干擾項(xiàng)，驗(yàn)證邏輯連貫

①代入驗(yàn)證：將選出的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)代入原文，通讀全文，檢查：

1）上下文是否語義連貫（無”前言不搭后語“）;

2）邏輯是否通順（轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等關(guān)系是否合理）；

3）代詞指代是否明確（無歧義）。

②排除多余選項(xiàng)：剩余的1個(gè)干次項(xiàng)通常存在以下問題：

1）與文章主題無關(guān)（偏離核心話題）；

2）與上下文邏輯矛盾（如上文說“好處”，選項(xiàng)說“壞處”卻元表轉(zhuǎn)折的詞）；

3）重復(fù)上文信息（冗余，無新內(nèi)容）。

總之，“五選四”的解題關(guān)鍵是‘侑接”——通過詞匯關(guān)聯(lián)（復(fù)現(xiàn)、指代）和邏輯關(guān)系（轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等）

建立上下文聯(lián)系。解題時(shí)需做到“先整體后局部，先排除后隔認(rèn)“，多練習(xí)不同體裁（記敘文、說明文

等）可提升敏感度。

Part2強(qiáng)4：訓(xùn)練

A點(diǎn)

TheSuperFastTrainIsontheWay

Theworld'sfastesthigh-speedtrainisontheway.OnDecember29,2024,Chinabroughtaprototype

（樣車）ofthetraintolight.Itmarksanewerafbrthecountry'shigh-speedtrains.

ThenewestmodeliscalledtheCR450.CRstandsfbrChinaRailway.TheCR450isabletorunat450

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kilometersperhourintests.Whenitentersservice,itsspeedisexpectedtoreach4（X）kilometersperhour.

1.TheCR400cameoutin2017.Itoperatesat350kilometersperhour.

2.Accordingtoitsdevelopers,theCR450offersaquieterride.Thenoiselevelsinsidethetrain

havebeenreduced.Meanwhile,cabin（座艙）spaceshavebeenincreasedsothatpassengerscanenjoymore

comfortablerides.

Inaddition,thetrainhasshorterbraking（剎車）distance.Itisalsodesignedwithgreaterstability（穩(wěn)

定性）.Allthesehelptoensurethesafetyofpassengers.

Thenewtrainhasbeentestedacrossseveralhigh-speedraillinesinChina.3.Furthertestsarc

needed,saidChinaStateRailwayGroupCo.,Ltd.Alltestsaresettobefinishedwithintwoyears.

4._Ithasbuilttheworld'slargestrailwaynetwork.Tlienetworkcoversalmostallcornersofthe

country.High-speedtrainshavebeenaneffectivemeansoftravelforlongjourneysastheyallowpeopleto

travelaroundwitheaseandcomfbn.

A.Itisnotyetputintouse,though.

B.TheCR450doeswellnotjustinspeed.

C.Howtoreducethenoiseofthehigh-speedtrain?

D.It'smuchfasterthantheCR400model.

E.Chinaisnowtheworldleaderinrailwaydevelopment.

B篇

LanternshavebeenpartofChinesecultureforcenturiesandplayanimportantpartinmanycelebrations.

Inancienttimes,thereweremainlythreekindsoflanterns.

Palacelantern（宮燈）

1.Whenpeoplemadepalacelanterns,finewoodwasused.Thepalacelanternswerecoveredwith

silkorglass.Differentkindsofpicturesweredrawnonthecovers.Theselanternswerenotonlyusedas

lightsbutalsousedasdecorations:裝飾）inpalaces.

Gauzelantern（紗燈）

Lessexpensivebambooandgauzewereusedtocoverthelanterns.Redgauzewasusedwhenpeople

madethem.2.SoredlanternsarealwayshungatimportantfestivalssuchastheLanternFestival,the

SpringFestivalandNationalDayinparksoralongmainstreets.InsomefamousChinatownsabroad,you

canseeredlanternsallyearround.3.

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bicyclewe'vedreamedabout!Reachingourgoalswillgreatlysatisfyus.

Withoutdoubt,weshouldtreatmoneyinarightway.4.Fromtheselessons,wecangradually

developabetterunderstandingofmoneymanagementandrightmoneyvalues!

D篇

Doyouthinkyouareahappychild?Whatmakesaboyoragirlhappy?Asthesayinggoes,ahappy

childalwayshasahobby.Weknowsayingsarewiseandtrue.

Doyouhaveahobby?Manypeoplehavehobbies.AlbertEinsteinhadahobby.Heplayedtheviolin

verywell.Thishobbymadethegreatscientisthappyandhelpedhimworkbetter.QuanHongchan,afamous

sportsstar,hasahobbytoo.Shehasalotoflittledollsandtheymakeherveryhappy.Asforme,collecting

stampsismyhobby.1.

Hobbiesbringpeopletogetherandhelpthembecomefriends.IhaveafriendJennyandshe'sfromthe

UK.Shelikescollectingstampstoo.2.Weliketotalkaboutstamps.Jennysayssheisinterestedinthe

storiesbehindeachstamp.SheoftenasksmeaboutChinesestampsandshowssomeofthemtome.Nowwe

areverygoodfriends.

Today,peoplesendemailstoeachother.Theydon'tusestampsoften.3.Webothfindwecan

learnmanythingsfromthesmall,colorfulpiecesofpaper.Jennytellsmesheevenusesthestampstoshare

thingsaboutChinawiththepeoplearoundher.

4.Asmanypeoplesay:Alifewithoutahobbyislikefoodwithoutsalt.

A.Itmakesmeveryhappy.

B.Truly,ahobbyisfunanduseful.

C.ButJennyandIstilllikestamps.

D.Butsomepeopledon'tthinkit'simportanttohaveahobby.

E.Becauseofstamps,wegottoknoweachotherontheInternet.

E篇

Water,acommonliquid（液體）,playsaveryimportantpartintheChinesetradition.It*snotonlyfbr

drinkingandgrowingplantsbutalsohasdeepmeaningsinourphilosophy（哲學(xué)）andart.Lefslookatthree

waysthatwaterisspecialinChineseculture.

?1._____

InChineseculture,waterisseenasthestartofalllife.Infarming,waterisneededtogrowplants.No

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watermeansnofood,andnofoodmeansnolife.Inthecycleofnature,waterplaysakeyrole.Riversmove

frommountainstothesea,andrainfallstohelptheland.Thisnever-endingmovementteachesusabout

balanceandharmonyinnature.

?Waterteachesushowtothinkandbehave.

InChinesephilosophy,watermeanssomethingspecial.2.ThephilosopherLaozisaid,“Thebest

kindofgoodnessislikewater."Wateralsoshowsushowtobepersistent（堅(jiān)持不懈的）.Eventhoughit

seemsweak,watercanbreakhardrocksovertime.

?Waterservesasanartmedium.

WaterisapopularthemeinChineseart.Inpoems,wateroftenstandsforfeelingslikeloveorsadness.3.

Theyusemo（Chineseink）andwatertoshowthebeautyofmountainsandrivers.

4.Itisasymboloflife,philosophy,andartinChineseculture.Byunderstandingthemeaningof

water,wecanbetterknowthewisdomandbeautyoftraditionalChineseculture.

A.Waterteachesushowtobekind.

B.Watershowsthepoweroflifeandnature.

C.Wateralsobringsharmifpeopledonottakegoodcareofriversorlakes.

D.Intraditionalpaintings,artistsusewatertomakesoftandflowinglines.

E.Inaword,waterismuchmorethanjustaliquid.

F篇

Canyouplaybasketball?Somepeoplemaythinkitistoocompetitive.However,itoffersmanybenefits

toboththemindandthebody.Whetheryouarcplayingwithfriendsorjoiningateam,basketballhelpsyou

staypositive（積極的）,buildskills,anddevelopgoodhabits.Herearesomekeyadvantagesofplaying

thisexcitinggame.

It'sagoodwaytostayfit.

1.Runningjumping,anddribbling（運(yùn)球）duringagamehelpyoutokeephealthy.Asaplayer,

youmustalsomovequicklywhilecontrollingtheballandavoidingcompetitors.

It'sateamsport.

Teamworkisthekey.2.Youhavetotrustandsupporteachotherduringmatches.Passtheball

whensomeoneisinabetterposition（位置）.Eachmemberhastodotheirparttohelptheteamwin.

Remember,noonecanwinalone.

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3._____

Thespeedynatureofthegamerequiresfocus（專注）andquickdecision-making.Newdifficulties

alwaysappearduringagame.Youhavetothinkonyourfeetandkeepcoolinallsituations.Soyouneedto

thinkofwaystofaceandovercomedifficulties.Andthathelpsyousolveproblemsinyourdailylife.

Itimprovescommunication.

Stayconnectedwithyourteammatesduringmatches.Ifyouhaveawinningidea,tellyourteammates!4.

Communicationisanimportantpartofbasketball.Thewinningteamistheonethatworkstogether

andcommunicateswell.

Basketballisn'tallaboutathletic（運(yùn)動(dòng)的）ability.Thegameisalsoaboutusingyourbrainsandgood

teamwork.Socallyourfriendsandgiveitatry!

A.Itteachesproblem-solving.

B.Basketballisnotaone-persongame.

C.Basketballisagreatwaytoimprovephysicalhealth.

D.Ifyouneedsomeonetocover（掩護(hù)）you,tellthemthat,too.

E.Idon'tlikeplayingbasketballatall.

G篇

Yousitdownatyourdesk,readytodealwithyourto-dolist,butyourphonerings.It?satextmessage.

Youpickituptoreadthetextmessage,andthenyounoticeanemailyou'vebeenanxiouslywaitingfbr.In

today'sdigitalage（數(shù)字時(shí)代）,stayingfocusedisachallenge.!.

LimitDistractions（干擾）.First,weneedtoknowwhat'sstealingourattention.Wcoftencheckthe

phoneeverytimethescreenlightsupwithoutthinking.Sowhenworking,keepyourphonefacedownorout

ofsight.Thissimpleactcanmakeyoucheckitless.

ManageYourTime.2.Oneusefulwayistimeboxing.Usespecific（具體的）blocksoftimefor

certaintasksoractivities.Forexample,from9A.M.to10A.M.,focusonansweringemails.From10A.M.

to12P.M.,workonyourmainproject.

3.Physicalactivityisn'tjustgoodfbryourbody.It'salsoimportantfbryourmind.Exerciseatleast

30minutesmostdaysoftheweek.Thiscouldbewalking,cycling,swimming,oranyactivityyouenjoy.

UseTechnologyWisely.It'snotaboutgettingtechnologyoutofourlivesbutusingitwisely.Youneed

todecidewhenandhowyou'llusetechnology.Forexample,limitcheckingemailstospecifictimesofthe

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day.4.Putawayyourphonesduringconversationsandmeetings.Byknowinghowyouusetechnology,

youcanenjoyitsgoodpointswithoutbeingcontrolledbyit.

A.Makingaplanforyourdaycanmakeadifference.

B.Herearesomewaystohelpyoucontrolyourtime.

C.TurntoOthersforHelp.

D.DoSomeSports.

E.Whenyouaretalkingwithothers,givethemyourfullattention.

H篇

Youmightheararadiosongorsomeoneelsesinging,andyoucan'tgetitoutofyourhead.Thisis

knownasanearworm（耳蟲），asongoratune（曲調(diào)）thatstaysinyourheadforalongtimeafteryouhave

heardit.1.Don'tworry.Therearesomeusefulwaystogetthatsongortuneoutofourminds.

2.Elizabethfromamusicwebsitesaysthatifyouhavejustgotasmallpartofthesongkeeping

playinginyourhead,listeningtothewholesongmighthelptogetthatearwormoutofyourhead.

However,Srini,ateacherfromacollege,saysitisnotnecessarytotryloohardtogettheearwormout

ofyourhead,becausethiscouldmakethingsworse.3.

Anotherwayistolistentoadifferentsong.Itisalsohelpfultothinkaboutadifferentsong."It'snearly

impossibletohavetwosongsinyourheadatthesamemusicexpertKellyJ.says,“becauseit'stoo

muchforourbrains!”

Ifthosethingsdon'twork,Kellysuggestsonemoreway.Shesaysyoucouldchewgum（嚼口香糖）.

Thiskeepsyourmouthbusyandmay“kill"thecanvorm.4.Itisbecauseyoumightenduphavingan

evenhardertimetryingtogettheearwormoutofyourhead.

A.Thiscantroublemostofus.

B.Dancingtothemusicisagoodway.

C.Onewayistolistentothewholesonginyourhead.

D.Justacceptthattheearworminyourheadwilldisappearsoon.

E.However,sheaddsthatyoushouldnotchewtothebeatofthesong.

I篇

AccordingtothetraditionalChinesecalendar,forevery19yearstherewillbesevenleapmonths（閏月）.

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Theleapmonthisanextra（額夕卜的）monthin2025andforthisyeartherearetwoJunes.1.Let'stakea

look.

InsomepartsofHenan,themarrieddaughterswillmakewildgoose-shapedpastries（大雁饃）fortheir

parents.Theyarethesymbolofgoodhealth.

2.Thedaughterswillsenddough-madefishandtoads（蟾蛛）totheirparents.Thedough（面團(tuán)）

fishisfortheirmothersandthedoughtoadisfortheirfathers.Theystandforwealthandhealth.

Insomeplaces,inordertothanktheirparentsforbringingthemup,peoplehaveatraditionofbuying

shoes.Theshoesmeanhealthandsafety.3.Buttheshoesshouldbeboughtamonthearlier.

PeopleinFujianhavethetraditionofdrinkingteaduringtheleapmonth,andonlywomenareallowed

totakepart.Womeninthevillagetaketurnstoholdtheteaparty.Theygettogethertotalkwithneighbors

there.

4.Whentheleapmonthcomes,parentswillinvitethemarrieddaughterstohavedinnertogether,

makingawishforhappinessandgoodluck.

Thoughthecustomsaredifferentindifferentareas,peopleallshowtheirbestwishes.

A.Sotheyareseenaspropergifts.

B.Parentsarcusuallygladtoliveasimplelife.

C.ButnotfarawayinShandong,thingsaredifferent.

D.TherearesometraditionsduringtheleapmonthinChina.

E.Adinnerisnecessaryintheleapmonthjustlikeotherfestivals.

J篇

Shanxi,aprovincethatliesinthenorthernpartofChina,isalandrichinhistory,culture,andbeautiful

views.ItishometoalotofhistoricalplacesinChina.Herearetwoofthem.

PingyaoAncientCityisoneofthebest-keptancientcitiesinChina.Ilisafamousculturalcitywith

over2,700yearso