大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)詞匯專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試卷：高頻詞匯與真題練習(xí)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分高頻詞匯復(fù)習(xí)directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisonewordorphraseunderlined.IdentifythewordorphrasethatisincorrectlyusedandwritethecorrectwordorphraseinthecorrespondingspaceonyourAnswerSheet.1.Despiteallthechallengestheyfaced,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontimeandwithinthebudget.2.Herlatestnovel,whichhasbeenhighlyacclaimedbycritics,offersaprofoundinsightintothecomplexitiesofmodernfamilylife.3.Thecompanyisseekingtodiversifyitsrevenuestreamsbyenteringnewmarketsanddevelopinginnovativeproducts.4.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularphysicalactivityisimperativeformaintaininggoodhealthandwell-being.5.Thepolitician'scontroversialstatementsparkedaheateddebateamongthepublicandthemedia.6.Manydevelopingcountriescontinuetograpplewiththeissueofpovertyandinadequateaccesstoeducation.7.Theannualreportprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofthecompany'sfinancialperformanceandstrategicobjectivesfortheupcomingyear.8.Herresearchhascontributedsignificantlytoourunderstandingoftheneurologicalbasisofmemoryformation.9.Thecommitteeistaskedwiththeresponsibilityofreviewingandrecommendingpolicychangestotheboardofdirectors.10.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhasfundamentallyalteredthewaywecommunicateandinteractwithoneanother.第二部分真題語(yǔ)境詞匯應(yīng)用directions:Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.WriteyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceonyourAnswerSheet.Passage1Theglobalclimatecrisisdemandsurgentandcollectiveactionfromallnations.Risingsealevelsposeaseverethreattocoastalcommunities,whileextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesanddroughts,arebecomingincreasinglyfrequentandintense.Thesephenomenaarelargelyattributedtothe[11]increaseingreenhousegasemissions,primarilycarbondioxide,resultingfromhumanactivitieslikeburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.Scientistshave[12]warnedthattheconsequencesofinactioncouldbecatastrophicfortheplanet'secosystemsandhumancivilization.Tomitigatetheserisks,internationalcooperationisessentialto[13]emissionreductiontargetsandimplementsustainablepracticesonaglobalscale.Individualsalsoplayacrucialrolebyadoptingmoreenvironmentallyfriendlylifestylesandraisingawarenessabouttheimportanceofconservation.Passage2Intoday'shighlycompetitivejobmarket,possessingstrong[14]skillsisnolongeraluxurybutanecessityforcareeradvancement.Employersareincreasinglyseekingcandidateswhocaneffectivelycollaboratewithdiverseteams,communicatecomplexideasclearly,andadapttorapidlychangingenvironments.Effectivecommunication,inparticular,is[15]recognizedasthecornerstoneofsuccessfulteamworkandleadership.Itinvolvesnotonlyconveyinginformationaccuratelybutalsoactivelylisteningtoothers,providingconstructivefeedback,andmanagingconflictsdiplomatically.Individualswhocannavigatetheintricaciesofworkplacecommunicationareoftenmorelikelytobe[16]forpromotionsandleadershipopportunities.Therefore,investingtimeandeffortindevelopingone'sinterpersonalandcommunicationabilitiesisastrategicmoveforanyoneaimingforprofessionalgrowth.Passage3Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)has[17]thelandscapeofnumerousindustries,offeringbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandsignificantchallenges.Inthefieldofhealthcare,AIalgorithmsarebeing[18]toanalyzemedicalimageswithremarkableaccuracy,aidingintheearlydetectionofdiseaseslikecancer.Similarly,intherealmoftransportation,autonomousvehiclesholdthepromiseofmakingroadssaferandreducingtrafficcongestion.However,concernshavebeenraisedaboutthepotentialdisplacementofjobs[19]byAIsystemsandtheethicalimplicationsofrelyingonmachinesforcriticaldecision-making.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itisimperativethatsocietyengagesinthoughtfuldiscussionsabouthowtomaximizeitsbenefitswhilemitigatingitspotentialrisks,ensuringthatthispowerfultechnologyserveshumanity'sbestinterests.試卷答案第一部分高頻詞匯復(fù)習(xí)1.budget->budgetary2.insight->insights3.diversify->diversification4.imperative->imperatively5.sparked->spark6.grapple->grappling7.objectives->objective8.basis->basis9.responsibility->responsibilities10.interact->interacting第二部分真題語(yǔ)境詞匯應(yīng)用11.[11]unprecedented12.[12]consistently13.[13]meet14.[14]interpersonal15.[15]increasingly16.[16]considered17.[17]transformed18.[18]employed19.[19]by解析第一部分高頻詞匯復(fù)習(xí)1.budget(名詞：預(yù)算)->budgetary(形容詞：與預(yù)算有關(guān)的；節(jié)省的)。句意：盡管面臨所有挑戰(zhàn)，團(tuán)隊(duì)還是按時(shí)并在預(yù)算范圍內(nèi)完成了項(xiàng)目。此處需要形容詞修飾后面的名詞，表示與預(yù)算相關(guān)的，故用budgetary。2.insight(不可數(shù)名詞：洞察力)->insights(可數(shù)名詞：洞察力，見解)。句意：她最新的小說受到了評(píng)論家的高度贊揚(yáng)，它深刻地揭示了現(xiàn)代家庭生活的復(fù)雜性。此處指具體的“洞察力”或“見解”，應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞形式insights。3.diversify(動(dòng)詞：使多樣化)->diversification(名詞：多樣化)。句意：公司正尋求通過進(jìn)入新市場(chǎng)和開發(fā)創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品來使收入來源多樣化。此處需要一個(gè)名詞作動(dòng)詞seeking的賓語(yǔ)，表示“多樣化的過程”，故用diversification。4.imperative(形容詞：必要的；緊急的)->imperatively(副詞：必要地；緊急地)。句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為規(guī)律的身體活動(dòng)對(duì)于保持身心健康是必要的。此處需要一個(gè)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞isacknowledged，故用imperatively。5.sparked(動(dòng)詞過去式/過去分詞：引發(fā))->spark(動(dòng)詞原形：引發(fā)；激起)。句意：這位政治家的爭(zhēng)議性言論在公眾和媒體中引發(fā)了激烈辯論。此處需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形與助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)，故用spark。6.grapple(動(dòng)詞：努力處理；與...搏斗)->grappling(動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞：努力處理；與...搏斗的過程)。句意：許多發(fā)展中國(guó)家繼續(xù)努力應(yīng)對(duì)貧困和接受教育的機(jī)會(huì)不足的問題。此處需要一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)，故用grappling。7.objectives(名詞：目標(biāo))->objective(名詞：目標(biāo)；目的；客觀的)。句意：年度報(bào)告提供了公司財(cái)務(wù)績(jī)效和未來戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)的總覽。此處指具體的“目標(biāo)”，應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞形式objectives。如果強(qiáng)調(diào)單數(shù)目標(biāo)，則用objective。8.basis(名詞：基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù))->basis(名詞：基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù))。句意：她的研究顯著增強(qiáng)了我們理解記憶形成神經(jīng)基礎(chǔ)的理解。此處指“基礎(chǔ)”或“根據(jù)”，basis是可數(shù)名詞，前面缺少冠詞，但根據(jù)上下文，如果指記憶的基礎(chǔ)，應(yīng)用basis，若指記憶的“基礎(chǔ)”，則應(yīng)用basis。此處basis用作單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞“基礎(chǔ)”符合語(yǔ)境。*（此處根據(jù)原文和常見搭配，basis作單數(shù)名詞“基礎(chǔ)”更合理，雖然basis本身是可數(shù)名詞，但在此處語(yǔ)境下，若理解為“記憶的基礎(chǔ)”，basis作單數(shù)名詞是正確的。若理解為復(fù)數(shù)“記憶的基礎(chǔ)”，則應(yīng)為bases。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，單數(shù)形式basis可能性更大，或題目本身存在細(xì)微問題，但在單選中通常選擇最可能的選項(xiàng)。按最常見理解解析為basis）*9.responsibility(名詞：責(zé)任；職責(zé))->responsibilities(名詞復(fù)數(shù)：責(zé)任；職責(zé))。句意：委員會(huì)被賦予審查并向董事會(huì)推薦政策變更的責(zé)任。此處指多項(xiàng)“責(zé)任”，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)responsibilities。10.interact(動(dòng)詞：互動(dòng)；交流)->interacting(動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞：互動(dòng)；交流的過程)。句意：技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展根本性地改變了我們溝通和彼此互動(dòng)的方式。此處需要一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞作介詞theway的賓語(yǔ)，故用interacting。第二部分真題語(yǔ)境詞匯應(yīng)用11.[11]unprecedented：意為“前所未有的”。句意：全球氣候危機(jī)要求所有國(guó)家采取緊急和集體行動(dòng)。這里指氣候危機(jī)是前所未有的，強(qiáng)調(diào)其嚴(yán)重性和獨(dú)特性，unprecedented符合語(yǔ)境。12.[12]consistently：意為“一貫地；持續(xù)地”。句意：科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)...警告如果不采取行動(dòng)，后果可能災(zāi)難性。這里指科學(xué)家們持續(xù)不斷地、一貫地發(fā)出警告，強(qiáng)調(diào)警告的頻率和持續(xù)性，consistently符合語(yǔ)境。13.[13]meet：意為“滿足；達(dá)到”。句意：為了緩解這些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，國(guó)際合作對(duì)于...減排目標(biāo)是必不可少的。這里指滿足或達(dá)到減排目標(biāo)，meettargets是固定搭配，意為“達(dá)到目標(biāo)”，符合語(yǔ)境。14.[14]int