/

第10講

并列句和狀語從句

/高考鏈接考點(diǎn)解讀實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練答案速查【聽】單句填空1.[2024·浙江1月考]

Either

your

shopping

is

then

too

heavy

to

carry

home

____

you

can't

use

what

you've

bought

while

it's

still

fresh.or[解析]

考查連詞。either…or…意為“要么……要么……”,為固定句式,所以此處應(yīng)用連詞or。故填or。2.[2023·全國乙卷]

It

is

a

distinct

visual

contrast

(反差)

that

shouldn't

work,

________

somehow

these

two

very

different

worlds

make

a

good

combination.but/yet[解析]

考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知,本空前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but或yet。故填but/yet。3.[2022·全國乙卷]

_______________________

technology

might

make

day-to-day

communication

possible,

extra

effort

goes

a

long

way

on

special

days.Although/Though/While[解析]

考查狀語從句。

前后分句之間為讓步關(guān)系,表示“盡管,雖然”,故填A(yù)lthough/Though/While。4.[2021·天津3月考改編]

We

all

need

to

get

involved

in

saving

energy

_________

it's

at

work,

at

home,

or

at

school.whether[解析]

考查狀語從句。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是whether…or…引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。故填whether。5.[2021·浙江6月考]

Although

Mary

loved

flowers,

________

she

nor

her

husband

was

known

as

a

gardener.neither[解析]

考查連詞。此處是neither…nor…結(jié)構(gòu),表示“既不……,也不……”。故填neither。并列句

并列句由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上并列而又獨(dú)立的簡單句構(gòu)成。在并列句中,這些簡單句常由并列連詞(短語)連在一起。并列連詞用法例句and,

not

only…but(also)…等表并列、順承或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系

There

the

air

is

clean

and

the

mountains

are

green.

那里空氣清新,群山碧綠。并列連詞用法例句but,

yet等表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

The

failure

was

a

big

blow

to

him,

but

he

wasn't

discouraged

and

soon

got

as

enthusiastic

as

ever.

這次失敗對他是個(gè)很大的打擊,但他并沒有沮喪,很快便像以前一樣充滿熱情。or,

either…or…,

not…but…等表選擇關(guān)系

Either

you

must

improve

your

work

or

I

shall

dismiss

you.

要么你改進(jìn)工作,要么我就辭退你。續(xù)表并列連詞用法例句for,

so表因果關(guān)系,for連接的分句一般不能放在句首

The

leaves

of

the

trees

are

falling,

for

it's

already

autumn.

樹葉在飄落,因?yàn)榍锾煲呀?jīng)到了。and,

or表示結(jié)果或順承關(guān)系,常用于“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”句型中

You

have

to

move

out

of

the

way

or

the

truck

cannot

get

past

you.

你得讓出路來,否則卡車無法從你身旁通過。續(xù)表并列連詞用法例句while,whereas作為并列連詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)兩種情況的對比

I

love

to

drink

black

coffee

while

he

prefers

it

with

milk.

我愛喝不加奶的咖啡,而他更喜歡加奶的咖啡。續(xù)表狀語從句類型連詞例句時(shí)間狀語從句

when,

whenever,

as,

while,

before,

until,

not…until…,

ever

since,

as

soon

as,

immediately,

directly,

instantly,

the

moment,

He

didn't

go

to

bed

untilit

was

12

o'clock

last

night.

他昨晚十二點(diǎn)才上床睡覺。

James

pretended

to

be

deaf

whenI

spoke

to

him.

當(dāng)我和詹姆斯講話的時(shí)候,他假裝耳聾。類型連詞例句時(shí)間狀語從句the

minute,

the

instant,

no

sooner…than…,

hardly…when(一……就),

every

time,

the

first

time,

next

time等。The

moment

I

heard

the

voice,

I

knew

Father

was

coming.

我一聽到那個(gè)聲音就知道父親來了。續(xù)表類型連詞例句條件狀語從句

if,

unless,

as/so

long

as,on

condition

that(只要),provided/providing

(that)(假如,倘若),

supposing

(that)(假定,假設(shè))等。

You

can

go

swimming

on

condition

that

you

don't

go

too

far

from

the

riverbank.

只要不離河岸太遠(yuǎn)你就能去游泳。

Supposingit

rains

tomorrow,

what

shall

we

do?

假設(shè)明天下雨,我們要做什么呢?續(xù)表類型連詞例句地點(diǎn)狀語從句where,wherever

The

little

girl

who

got

lost

decided

to

remain

whereshe

was

and

wait

for

her

mother.

那個(gè)迷路的小女孩決定待在原地等她的母親。

Keep

in

touch

with

your

family

members

whereveryou

are

in

the

world.

不管你在世界上的什么地方,都要跟家人保持聯(lián)系。續(xù)表類型連詞例句讓步狀語從句although/though;even

though/even

if;as(盡管,雖然);whether…or…(不管……還是……);疑問詞+-ever(不管……;無論……),如whatever,whoever,whichever,however,

whenever,wherever等;no

matter+疑問詞。

Even

if

he

did

say

so,

we

could

not

be

sure

that

he

was

telling

the

truth.

即使他真的這樣說,我們也不能確定他說了真話。

Whatever/No

matter

whatyou

say,

I

will

not

believe

you.

無論你說什么,我都不會相信你。續(xù)表類型連詞例句讓步狀語從句［溫馨提示］

as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)要用倒裝語序,though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)則可用倒裝語序或自然語序。從屬連詞while也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“雖然,盡管”。

Difficult

as/though

the

task

was,they

managed

to

finish

it

in

time.(Though

the

task

was

difficult,

they

managed

to

finish

it

in

time.)

雖然這項(xiàng)任務(wù)很難,但他們還是設(shè)法及時(shí)完成了。續(xù)表類型連詞例句原因狀語從句

because,

since,

as,now

that(既然,由于)等。

Now

that

they've

got

to

know

each

other

a

little

better,

they

get

along

well.

由于彼此之間有了進(jìn)一步了解,他們相處得不錯(cuò)。結(jié)果狀語從句so…that…,such…that…

He

is

such

a

learned

person

that

we

admire

him

very

much.

他如此有學(xué)問,以至于我們非常欽佩他。續(xù)表類型連詞例句方式狀語從句

as,as

if,as

though等。方式狀語從句應(yīng)放在主句之后。其中as

if或as

though引導(dǎo)的從句常用虛擬語氣,但如果從句中所陳述的情況與事實(shí)相符或很可能實(shí)現(xiàn),可不用虛擬語氣。

The

past

year

has

been

blotted

out

as

if

it

had

never

been.

去年的事已被淡忘,好像從未發(fā)生過一樣。

The

house

was

greatly

damaged

by

the

truck.

We'd

better

leave

things

as

they

are

until

the

police

arrive.

卡車嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞了這座房子。我們最好將現(xiàn)場保持原樣直到警察到來。續(xù)表類型連詞例句目的狀語從句

so

that,in

order

that,for

fear

that,in

case

(that),lest等。

When

he

goes

out,he

often

wears

sunglasses

so

that/in

order

that

nobody/no

one

can

recognize

him.

他出門的時(shí)候常戴著墨鏡,以便沒人能認(rèn)出他。

The

boy

hid

himself

behind

the

tree

in

case/for

fear

that

his

father

should

see

him.

那個(gè)男孩藏在樹后面,以防他父親看到他。續(xù)表Ⅰ

單句填空1.The

cake

was

delicious,

_____

the

decorations

were

beautiful,

making

the

party

a

great

success.and[解析]

考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知,

the

cake

was

delicious和the

decorations

were

beautiful是兩個(gè)并列句，故本空應(yīng)用并列連詞and。故填and。2.Most

importantly,

though,

remember

the

following

old

rule:

try

to

eat

different

food,

________not

too

much.but/yet[解析]

考查連詞。根據(jù)語境“盡力吃不同的食物,但是不要吃太多”可知,空處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but/yet。3.____

the

economy

enters

a

“new

normal”

and

growth

slows,

China's

economy

will

rely

more

on

creativity

to

drive

its

growth.As[解析]

考查時(shí)間狀語從句?？仗幰龑?dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,表示“隨著”應(yīng)用as。故填A(yù)s。4.It's

worth

noticing

that

__________

the

media

promotes,

teenagers

always

follow

it.whatever[解析]

考查讓步狀語從句?？仗幰龑?dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示“無論什么”應(yīng)用whatever。故填whatever。5.______

you

have

finished

your

work,

you

can

give

yourself

more

time

to

watch

Netflix

or

have

a

special

dessert.

You've

earned

it!Once[解析]

考查條件狀語從句?？仗幱胦nce引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,表示“一旦”。故填Once。6.The

elderly

patients

still

prefer

the

traditional

way,

________________

the

online

booking

system

is

supposed

to

be

convenient

and

fast.although/though[解析]

考查讓步狀語從句。表示讓步關(guān)系,用although或though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填although/though。7.Most

probably

it

will

be

another

7

hours

_______you

can

have

your

next

meal,

so

you

must

make

your

stomach

full.before[解析]

考查時(shí)間狀語從句?！癐t

will

be+時(shí)間段+before+從句.”表示“一段時(shí)間之后才……”，此處應(yīng)使用before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填before。8.You

can

get

enough

first

aid

knowledge

in

a

few

minutes—_________

it's

from

reading

a

book,

attending

a

course

or

watching

videos

online.whether[解析]

考查讓步狀語從句。

whether…or…引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示“不管……還是……”。故填whether。9.If

you

are

travelling

_______

the

customs

are

totally

different

from

your

own,

you

may

feel

culture

shock.where[解析]

考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句?？仗幰龑?dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句,表示“在……的地方”應(yīng)用where。故填where。10.Life

is

to

be

enjoyed.

There

is

no

point

in

giving

up

something

you

enjoy

_______

you

get

something

back

that's

even

better.unless[解析]

考查條件狀語從句。

空處用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,表示“除非”。故填unless。Ⅱ

語法填空

[2024·江蘇百所名校大聯(lián)考高三三模]

Chinese

opera

has

a

rich

history

dating

back

thousands

of

years.

There

are

various

types

of

Chinese

opera,

each

with

its

own

unique

characteristics

and

traditions.

Kunqu

Opera,

for

example,

1._____________(consider)

an

old

form

of

Chinese

opera,

characterized

by

its

elegant

lyrics

and

beautiful

melodies.

Peking

Opera,

another

famous

type,

is

noted

2.____

its

colourful

costumes,

facial

makeup

and

movements.is

consideredfor12345678910

One

of

the

3._________________(remarkable)

features

of

Chinese

opera

is

its

integration

(融合)

of

singing,

dancing,

acting,

and

acrobatics.

The

singing

in

Chinese

opera

is

an

impressive

aspect.

In

addition

to

singing,

4.______

fascinates

people

most

is

actors'

dance

and

acrobatics.

These

5.______________(performance)

require

years

of

training

and

dedication,

making

Chinese

opera

actors

true

masters

of

their

craft.most

remarkablewhatperformances12345678910

The

stories

6._____(tell)

through

Chinese

opera

are

often

drawn

from

historical

events,

legends

and

folklore.

These

narratives

not

only

entertain

but

also

educate

people,

7.________(pass)

down

cultural

values

and

moral

lessons

from

generation

to

generation.

The

themes

of

loyalty,

bravery

and

filial

piety

(孝)

are

repeated,

which

promotes

social

harmony

and

moral

behaviour.

In

8.___________(conclude),

Chinese

opera

is

a

treasured

art

form

9._______(deep)

rooted

in

Chinese

culture.

10._________

you're

a

fan

of

theatre

or

simply

interested

in

Chinese

culture,

Chinese

opera

is

definitely

worth

exploring.【文章大意】本文為一篇說明文,介紹了中國的戲曲藝術(shù)。toldpassingconclusiondeeplyWhether123456789101._____________is

considered[解析]

考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。主語Kunqu

Opera與謂語動詞consider之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，此處描述的是客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)；主語為單數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù)形式。故填is

considered。2.____for[解析]

考查介詞。be

noted

for為固定短語，意為“以……聞名”。故填for。123456789103._________________most

remarkable[解析]

考查形容詞最高級。

“one

of+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故空處用形容詞remarkable的最高級形式。故填most

remarkable。4.______what[解析]

考查主語從句。此處引導(dǎo)主語從句，且在從句中作主語，指事物，應(yīng)用連接代詞what。故填what。123456789105.______________performances[解析]

考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。these修飾可數(shù)名詞，并且謂語require為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用performance的復(fù)數(shù)形式作主語。故填performances。6._____told[解析]

考查非謂語動詞。此處是非謂語作后置定語修飾stories，stories與tell之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞told。故填told。123456789107.________passing[解析]

考查非謂語動詞。此處是非謂語作狀語，pass與邏輯主語these

narratives構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填passing。8.___________conclusion[解析]

考查固定短語。in

conclusion是固定短語，意為“總而言之”。故填conclusion。123456789109._______deeply[解析]

考查副詞?？仗幮揎梤ooted，用副詞deeply作狀語。故填deeply。10._________Whether[解析]

考查連詞。whether…or…是固定短語，意為“無論是……還是……”。故填Whether。12345678910Ⅲ

語法與寫作—并列句和狀語從句在寫作中的運(yùn)用1.［2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫］Giving

him

a

firm

handshake,

I

jumped

out

of

the

car,

made

a

mad

run

for

the

bus,

and________________________________.我和他用力握了握手，然后跳下汽車，瘋狂地向公交車跑去，并在它離開前跳了上去。jumped

onto

it

just

before

it

left2.［2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫］Beaming

a

warm

smile

at

him,

I

gave

him

a

big

hug

_______________________.我對著他燦爛地微笑，一看到他就給了他一個(gè)大大的擁抱。the

moment

I

saw

him3.[2023·新高考全國Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫]

__________________________________

to

receive

the

award,

I

expressed

my

thanks

to

my

teacher.當(dāng)我被邀請上臺領(lǐng)獎時(shí),我對我的老師表示了感謝。

Wh