/第13講特殊句式/●單句填空1.[2020·天津卷改編]Oncehavingmetandlikedthem,wethinkterribleitwouldhavebeen,hadwemissedthechance.

2.[2018·天津卷改編]ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousewesawLilyinthepassengerseat.

3.[2018·全國卷Ⅱ]China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile(feed)itscitizensoffersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.

4.[2016·江蘇卷改編]Notuntilrecently

theyencouragethedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.考點一強調(diào)規(guī)則1強調(diào)句的基本句型是“Itis/was+被強調(diào)的部分+that/who+其他部分.”。被強調(diào)的部分可以是主語、賓語或狀語等。Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedothatbenefitsourworkmost.給我們工作帶來最大益處的不是我們做了多少,而是我們對于自己所做的事情投入了多少愛。規(guī)則2強調(diào)句的幾種句式 強調(diào)句的特殊句式構(gòu)成例句一般疑問句Is/Wasit+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他部分?WasitTomwhowastoblame?就是湯姆應(yīng)負責(zé)任嗎?特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+is/wasit+that+句子其他部分?Thepatientlooksmuchbetter.Whatisitthathasmadehimwhatheistoday?那個病人看上去好多了。是什么讓他變成今天這樣的呢?notuntil句式Itis/wasnotuntil…+that+句子其他部分.Itwasnotuntilmidnightthatwegothomebecauseoftrafficjams.因為交通阻塞,直到半夜我們才到家。not…but…句式Itisnot…but…that…Itisnotquantitybutqualitythatcounts.重要的不是數(shù)量而是質(zhì)量。[溫馨提示]強調(diào)句型用于強調(diào)主語時,要注意謂語動詞(原句)與該主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。規(guī)則3用助動詞強調(diào)謂語如果要強調(diào)時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時的肯定句中的謂語動詞,我們在該動詞前加助動詞do,does或did。ManyofthefilmsarefromtheUSA,butwedogiveawardstofilmsfromothercountries.許多電影來自美國,但我們的確也給其他國家的影片頒獎?！炯挤ㄓ?xùn)練一】1.ItisbecauseIknowyoulikethecultureofChinaIwouldliketoinviteyoutoadmireit.

2.It’snotwhathappenstousthat(determine)ourlives—it’swhatwemakeofwhathappens.

3.“Comeandtakeabite,”saidJerry.“It(do)tastegood.”

考點二倒裝規(guī)則1全部倒裝全部倒裝句子結(jié)構(gòu):謂語+主語(1)表示方位或時間的副詞或介詞短語,如here,there,then,up,down,in,away,off,out,intheroom,onthewall等置于句首,且主語是名詞時。Sheopenedtheboxandtookadeepbreath.Insideitwasanicedressshealwayswaseagerfor.她打開那個盒子,深深地吸了一口氣。里面有一件她一直渴望的漂亮連衣裙。(2)therebe句型中be動詞有時可用exist,live,stand,lie,seem,appear,remain,happen等詞代替,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)用就近原則。Therecomesatimewhenchildrenneedtoknowmorethanthebasicfactsoflife.總有一天,孩子們需要了解的不僅僅是生活的基本事實。(3)有時為平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)或突出、強調(diào),將作表語的介詞短語、形容詞、副詞或分詞提到句首,構(gòu)成“表語+系動詞+主語”的完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Seatedinthefirstrowaresomeadvancedworkers.坐在第一排的是一些先進工作者。規(guī)則2部分倒裝部分倒裝的句子結(jié)構(gòu):助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be+主語(+主要動詞)(1)“only+狀語”置于句首時,主句要用部分倒裝。Onlywhentheygottoasafeplace,couldweregardourselvesashavingdoneourduty.只有當(dāng)他們到達安全地方的時候,我們才能認為自己盡到了責(zé)任。(2)否定副詞never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely,rarely及表否定意義的介詞短語atnotime,under/innocircumstances,innocase,bynomeans,onnocondition等置于句首時,句子使用部分倒裝。ChinesestudentsusuallylearnEnglishintheclassroomandseldomdotheyhavethechancetopractiseintheirdailylife.中國學(xué)生通常都只是在課堂中學(xué)英語,很少有機會在日常生活中練習(xí)。(3)表示前面所說的情況也適合后者時,用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu):“so/neither/nor+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”(so表示肯定意義,neither/nor表示否定意義)。IsawthefilmHarryPotterlastweek;sodidshe.上周我看了電影《哈利·波特》。她也是。(4)在so…that…和such…that…句式中,如果so或such引導(dǎo)的部分位于句首時,主句中需要使用部分倒裝。Sofastdoeslighttravelthatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.光速如此之快,以至于我們幾乎沒法想象它的速度。(5)notonly…butalso…連接兩個并列分句,notonly置于句首時,它所在的分句使用部分倒裝。NotonlydidRoberthaveapowerfulframe,buthealsohadawarmheart.羅伯特不僅身材魁梧,他也很熱心。(6)hardly…when…;nosooner…than…;scarcely…when…“剛……就……”,hardly/nosooner/scarcely位于句首時,主句用部分倒裝,從句不倒裝,且主句用過去完成時,從句用一般過去時。HardlyhadIsolvedtheproblemwhenanewonearose.我剛解決了這個問題,新問題又出現(xiàn)了。(7)在as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中,從句的表語/狀語/動詞原形要位于句首,構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果位于句首的是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,其前不加冠詞。Fastasyouread(=Althoughyoureadfast),youcan’tfinishthebookintwodays.盡管你讀得很快,但你不可能在兩天之內(nèi)就讀完這本書。(8)在非真實條件句中,條件句中的if省略時,助動詞had,were,should要提到主語前面。Hadyoucomewithus(=Ifyouhadcomewithus),IthinkyouwouldhaveenjoyedEuropetoo.如果你和我們一起來了,我想你也會喜歡歐洲的?！炯挤ㄓ?xùn)練二】1.Betweenrowsoftrees(stand)anewbuilding,whichissupposedtobeournewlibrary.

2.Hardly(have)shebeguntospeakwhentherewasashoutfromthehall.

3.NotuntilImetwithfrustrationintheexam(do)Irealizethatsometimeswehadnochoicebuttopayevenmoreeffort(s).

4.DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoo(have)itstopcrop.

考點三感嘆句規(guī)則1what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!What+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!Whatastrangeplant!I’veneverseenitbefore.這種植物真奇怪!我以前從未見過。Whatlovelyweatherwehavebeenhavingthesedays!這幾天的天氣多好啊!規(guī)則2how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句How+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語!How+主語+謂語!Howinterestingastoryitis!Itisworthreadingasecondtime.這是多么有趣的一個故事啊!它值得再讀一遍?！炯挤ㄓ?xùn)練三】1.attractiveandinvitingHangzhouis!

2.Theyarealwaystheretoaccompanyyou,makingeverymomentspenttogetherfilledwithlaughterandjoy.wonderfulfriendsyouhave!

考點四祈使句和省略句規(guī)則1祈使句祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)為:Dosth/Don’tdosth,有時后面會跟“and/or+句子”。Waitforamomentandyou’llfindsomethinginteresting.等一下,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)有趣之處。規(guī)則2省略句當(dāng)when,while,unless,asif等引導(dǎo)狀語從句,若從句主語與主句主語一致或從句主語是it,且從句謂語中含有be動詞時,可以省略從句中的主語和be動詞,構(gòu)成“連詞+v.-ing/v.-ed/adj./n.…”式的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。Inrecentyears,theChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestrahascontinuouslyexplorednewchangeswhile(itis)furtherdevelopingChinesenationalmusic.近年來,中華民族樂團在進一步發(fā)展中國民族音樂的同時,不斷探索新的變化。Heisamanoffewwords.Heneverspeaksunless(heis)spokento.他是一個沉默寡言的人,除非別人同他說話,否則他從不說話?！瘼駟尉涮羁?.Feelingupsetagain?Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seeawesomeyouare!

2.Inanyunsafesituation,simplypressthebuttonahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.

3.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment

Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbours.4.Notuntilmyfathercameback(do)

Igotobedlastnight.5.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforafewhours(do)theyreachadecision.

6.Followingthereindeer(be)theSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.

7.Anawfulaccident(do)occurtheotherday.

8.(be)therenomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.

9.Children,when(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.

10.It’snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodomakeslifehappy.

●Ⅱ語法填空[2024·湖北鄂東南省級示范聯(lián)盟學(xué)校高三一模]ShenzhenUniversityofferedpillowsasagraduationgifttograduatesonSunday1.thehopeofremindingthemoftheimportanceofsleepandpursuingtheirdreams.

Atthegraduationceremony,presidentoftheuniversityMaoJunfaencouragedtheyounggraduates2.(attach)importancetotheirhealthandavoidstayinguplate.Hewarnedthemnottowaituntilsleepbecomes3.luxury.ThefrontofthepillowfeaturesfourdifferentdesignsthatcontainiconicbuildingsrepresentingShenzhenandtheuniversity.Ontheback,amessagefromtheuniversity4.(read),“Lookupatthestarryskyatnighttodream,5.stepsolidlyonthegroundduringthedaytochasedreams.”

Maosaidthatinsteadof6.(wake)upbyanalarmclockinthemorning,itistheproblemstheyneedtosolveandthedreamstheydesiretoachieve7.getthemoutofbed.

Inpreviousyears,theuniversitygiftedgraduatesitemssuchasumbrellaswiththemeaningofbreakingapaththroughtroublesandbackpackssymbolizing8.(adventure)spirit.

Inadditiontothecustomizedpillows,theuniversityalsoprepared