2025年海外雅思作文真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分）1.Inmanycountries,theproportionofolderpeopleissteadilyincreasing.Doesthistrendhavemorepositiveornegativeeffectsonsociety?A.PositiveeffectsB.NegativeeffectsC.BothpositiveandnegativeeffectsD.NosignificanteffectsAnswer:A2.Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?A.AgreeB.DisagreeC.BothareequallyimportantD.NeitherisimportantAnswer:B3.Insomecountries,secondaryeducationisdividedintotwostages,lowersecondaryanduppersecondary.Dotheadvantagesofthisdivisionoutweighthedisadvantages?A.AdvantagesoutweighdisadvantagesB.DisadvantagesoutweighadvantagesC.BothareequallyimportantD.NeitherisimportantAnswer:A4.Manypeoplebelievethatchildrenshouldbetaughtfinancialmanagementskillsatschool.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?A.AgreeB.DisagreeC.BothareequallyimportantD.NeitherisimportantAnswer:A5.Somepeoplethinkthatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonnationalsportsteamsandfacilitiestoimprovethecountry'sinternationalimage.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?A.AgreeB.DisagreeC.BothareequallyimportantD.NeitherisimportantAnswer:B6.Inmanycountries,thegovernmentisincreasingthetaxoncigarettesandothertobaccoproducts.Doyouthinkthisisagoodidea?A.Yes,itisagoodideaB.No,itisnotagoodideaC.BothareequallyimportantD.NeitherisimportantAnswer:A7.Somepeoplebelievethatthegovernmentshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?A.AgreeB.DisagreeC.BothareequallyimportantD.NeitherisimportantAnswer:B8.Insomecountries,secondaryeducationisdividedintotwostages,lowersecondaryanduppersecondary.Dotheadvantagesofthisdivisionoutweighthedisadvantages?A.AdvantagesoutweighdisadvantagesB.DisadvantagesoutweighadvantagesC.BothareequallyimportantD.NeitherisimportantAnswer:A9.Manypeoplebelievethatchildrenshouldbetaughtfinancialmanagementskillsatschool.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?A.AgreeB.DisagreeC.BothareequallyimportantD.NeitherisimportantAnswer:A10.Somepeoplethinkthatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonnationalsportsteamsandfacilitiestoimprovethecountry'sinternationalimage.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?A.AgreeB.DisagreeC.BothareequallyimportantD.NeitherisimportantAnswer:B二、多項選擇題（每題2分）1.Whatarethemainreasonsfortheincreasingproportionofolderpeopleinsociety?A.ImprovedhealthcareB.IncreasedlifeexpectancyC.LowerbirthratesD.BettereducationE.ChangesinfamilystructuresAnswer:A,B,C2.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsofdividingsecondaryeducationintotwostages?A.BetterfocusonspecificsubjectsB.MorepersonalizedlearningC.Improvedteacher-studentrelationshipsD.EnhancedacademicperformanceE.BetterpreparationforhighereducationAnswer:A,B,C,D,E3.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsofteachingfinancialmanagementskillstochildren?A.ImprovedfinancialliteracyB.Betterdecision-makingskillsC.ReduceddebtlevelsD.EnhancedcareerprospectsE.BetterunderstandingofeconomicprinciplesAnswer:A,B,C,D,E4.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsofspendingmoremoneyonnationalsportsteamsandfacilities?A.ImprovedinternationalimageB.EnhancednationalprideC.BetterhealthoutcomesD.IncreasedtourismE.ImprovedcommunityengagementAnswer:A,B,C,D,E5.Whatarethepotentialnegativeeffectsofincreasingtaxesoncigarettesandothertobaccoproducts?A.ReducedsmokingratesB.IncreasedgovernmentrevenueC.HealthierpopulationD.Highercostsforlow-incomefamiliesE.PotentialforblackmarketsalesAnswer:D,E6.Whatarethepotentialnegativeeffectsofspendingmoremoneyonroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation?A.IncreasedtrafficcongestionB.HigherpollutionlevelsC.ReducedaccessibilityforpublictransportationusersD.IncreasedinfrastructurecostsE.PotentialforsocialinequalityAnswer:A,B,C,D,E7.Whatarethepotentialnegativeeffectsofdividingsecondaryeducationintotwostages?A.IncreasedadministrativecostsB.PotentialforeducationalgapsC.ReducedcontinuityinlearningD.HigherdropoutratesE.PotentialforsocialisolationAnswer:A,B,C,D,E8.Whatarethepotentialnegativeeffectsofteachingfinancialmanagementskillstochildren?A.IncreasedstresslevelsB.PotentialforfinancialmistakesC.ReducedcreativityD.HigheracademicworkloadE.PotentialforconflictswithparentsAnswer:A,B,E9.Whatarethepotentialnegativeeffectsofspendingmoremoneyonnationalsportsteamsandfacilities?A.IncreasedgovernmentspendingB.PotentialforcorruptionC.ReducedfundingforotherimportantareasD.PotentialforelitismE.HighertaxesforcitizensAnswer:A,B,C,D10.Whatarethepotentialnegativeeffectsofincreasingtaxesoncigarettesandothertobaccoproducts?A.ReducedtaxrevenueB.PotentialforincreasedcrimeratesC.ReducedconsumerchoiceD.PotentialforeconomichardshipfortobaccofarmersE.PotentialforincreasedhealthdisparitiesAnswer:B,D,E三、判斷題（每題2分）1.Theincreasingproportionofolderpeopleinsocietyisprimarilyduetoimprovedhealthcareandincreasedlifeexpectancy.True2.Dividingsecondaryeducationintotwostagescanleadtobetterfocusonspecificsubjectsandmorepersonalizedlearning.True3.Teachingfinancialmanagementskillstochildrencanleadtoimprovedfinancialliteracyandbetterdecision-makingskills.True4.Spendingmoremoneyonnationalsportsteamsandfacilitiescanimprovethecountry'sinternationalimageandenhancenationalpride.True5.Increasingtaxesoncigarettesandothertobaccoproductscanleadtoreducedsmokingratesandahealthierpopulation.True6.Spendingmoremoneyonroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportationcanleadtoincreasedtrafficcongestionandhigherpollutionlevels.True7.Dividingsecondaryeducationintotwostagescanleadtoincreasedadministrativecostsandpotentialforeducationalgaps.True8.Teachingfinancialmanagementskillstochildrencanleadtoincreasedstresslevelsandpotentialforfinancialmistakes.True9.Spendingmoremoneyonnationalsportsteamsandfacilitiescanleadtoincreasedgovernmentspendingandpotentialforcorruption.True10.Increasingtaxesoncigarettesandothertobaccoproductscanleadtoreducedtaxrevenueandpotentialforincreasedhealthdisparities.False四、簡答題（每題5分）1.Whatarethemainadvantagesofdividingsecondaryeducationintotwostages?Dividingsecondaryeducationintotwostagescanprovidebetterfocusonspecificsubjects,morepersonalizedlearning,improvedteacher-studentrelationships,enhancedacademicperformance,andbetterpreparationforhighereducation.Thisdivisionallowsstudentstospecializeinareasofinterestearlier,leadingtoamoretailorededucationalexperience.2.Whatarethemainbenefitsofteachingfinancialmanagementskillstochildren?Teachingfinancialmanagementskillstochildrencanimprovetheirfinancialliteracy,enhancedecision-makingskills,reducedebtlevels,improvecareerprospects,andprovideabetterunderstandingofeconomicprinciples.Theseskillsarecrucialfortheirfuturefinancialwell-beingandhelpthemmakeinformeddecisionsaboutmoney.3.Whatarethemainbenefitsofspendingmoremoneyonnationalsportsteamsandfacilities?Spendingmoremoneyonnationalsportsteamsandfacilitiescanimprovethecountry'sinternationalimage,enhancenationalpride,leadtobetterhealthoutcomes,increasetourism,andfosterbettercommunityengagement.Theseinvestmentscanhavepositiverippleeffectsontheeconomyandsociety.4.Whatarethemainnegativeeffectsofincreasingtaxesoncigarettesandothertobaccoproducts?Increasingtaxesoncigarettesandothertobaccoproductscanleadtohighercostsforlow-incomefamilies,potentialforblackmarketsales,andincreasedhealthdisparities.Whileitmayreducesmokingrates,thenegativeimpactsonvulnerablepopulationsneedtobeconsidered.五、討論題（每題5分）1.Discussthepotentialpositiveandnegativeeffectsoftheincreasingproportionofolderpeopleinsociety.Theincreasingproportionofolderpeopleinsocietycanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffects.Onthepositiveside,itindicatesimprovedhealthcareandincreasedlifeexpectancy,whichcanleadtoahealthierandmoreexperiencedworkforce.However,italsoposeschallengessuchasincreaseddemandforhealthcareservices,potentiallaborshortages,andeconomicstrainonsocialsecuritysystems.Balancingthesefactorsiscrucialforsocietalwell-being.2.Discussthepotentialpositiveandnegativeeffectsofspendingmoremoneyonroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation.Spendingmoremoneyonroadsandhighwayscanleadtoreducedtrafficcongestionandimprovedconnectivity,butitmayalsoresultinhigherpollutionlevelsandreducedaccessibilityforpublictransportationusers.Ontheotherhand,investingmoreinpublictransportationcanreducepollution,improveurbanmobility,andbemorecost-effectiveinthelongr