陜西2025自考[漢語言文學(xué)]英語（二）高頻題(考點(diǎn))一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10題，每題1分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithextensive______inmarketingandsales.A.knowledgeB.abilityC.experienceD.skill答案：C解析："Extensive"強(qiáng)調(diào)長期積累，experience最符合語境。2.Despiteallthedifficulties,she______managedtocompleteherprojectontime.A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.even答案：B解析："Despitedifficulties"后用"yet"表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為"盡管如此還是"。3.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______airpollutioninmajorcities.A.reduceB.decreaseC.diminishD.decline答案：A解析："Reduce"常用于減少污染、成本等，符合語境。4.His______tosucceedwassostrongthatheovercameeveryobstacle.A.ambitionB.desireC.wishD.hope答案：A解析："Ambition"指強(qiáng)烈的成功愿望，比其他選項(xiàng)更貼切。5.Thenovelwontheawardforits______andprofoundsocialcommentary.A.originalityB.creativityC.inventivenessD.imagination答案：A解析："Originality"強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)創(chuàng)性，與獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的評(píng)判標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一致。6.The______ofthenewpolicywillbeannouncednextweek.A.implementationB.executionC.operationD.application答案：A解析："Implementation"指政策落實(shí)，符合語境。7.Sheisnotonlyatalentedmusicianbutalsoa______artist.A.skilledB.proficientC.expertD.capable答案：B解析："Proficient"強(qiáng)調(diào)熟練掌握，與"talented"并列。8.Theoldlibrary______tobetheoldestinthecity,datingbackto1885.A.claimsB.assertsC.declaresD.maintains答案：A解析："Claims"指聲稱，常用于歷史建筑等。9.His______toexplainthecomplextheorywasclearandconcise.A.approachB.methodC.wayD.style答案：D解析："Style"指表達(dá)方式，符合"clearandconcise"的描述。10.Theconferencewillfocusonthefuture______ofartificialintelligence.A.developmentB.growthC.expansionD.evolution答案：D解析："Evolution"強(qiáng)調(diào)AI發(fā)展的動(dòng)態(tài)過程，更學(xué)術(shù)化。二、完形填空（共10題，每題2分）Passage:Theroleofeducationinmodernsocietycannotbeoverstated.Itisnotmerelyaboutacquiringknowledgebutalsoaboutdevelopingcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.In陜西,asinmanypartsoftheworld,theeducationsystemisconstantlyevolvingtomeetthedemandsofarapidlychangingeconomy.1.Accordingtothepassage,educationisaboutacquiring______.A.knowledgeB.skillsC.valuesD.attitudes答案：A解析：文中明確提到"acquiringknowledge"是教育的核心。2.Theword"overstated"inthefirstsentencemeans______.A.exaggeratedB.minimizedC.ignoredD.supported答案：A解析："Overstated"意為"過分強(qiáng)調(diào)"，與"cannotbeoverstated"形成遞進(jìn)。3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheeducationsystemin陜西?A.Itisstatic.B.Itisflexible.C.Itisoutdated.D.Itisrigid.答案：B解析："Constantlyevolving"表明教育體系具有靈活性。4.Thepassageimpliesthateducationhelpsin______.A.memorizationB.creativityC.socializationD.physicalhealth答案：B解析："Criticalthinking"和"problem-solving"指向創(chuàng)造力。5.Theword"demands"inthesecondparagraphrefersto______.A.needsB.requirementsC.expectationsD.standards答案：B解析："Demands"常指經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)人才的需求。6.Thepassagesuggeststhateducationisimportantfor______.A.personalgrowthB.economicdevelopmentC.politicalstabilityD.culturalheritage答案：B解析："Evolvingtomeeteconomicdemands"表明教育服務(wù)于經(jīng)濟(jì)。7.Theword"rapidly"inthesecondparagraphmeans______.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.steadilyD.gradually答案：B解析："Rapidlychanging"強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)濟(jì)變化迅速。8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Educationisaboutmemorization.B.Educationisstatic.C.Educationisdynamicandevolving.D.Educationisoptional.答案：C解析：全文強(qiáng)調(diào)教育體系不斷適應(yīng)變化。9.Thepassagedoesnotmention______.A.criticalthinkingB.economicdemandsC.physicalhealthD.problem-solving答案：C解析：未提及健康相關(guān)內(nèi)容。10.Theword"constantly"inthefirstparagraphsuggests______.A.occasionallyB.rarelyC.alwaysD.sometimes答案：C解析："Constantlyevolving"強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)變化。三、閱讀理解（共5題，每題3分）Passage:Inrecentyears,theriseofonlineeducationhastransformedthewaypeoplelearn.Traditionalclassroomsarenolongertheonlyoption,asdigitalplatformsofferflexibilityandaccessibility.However,thisshifthasalsoraisedconcernsaboutthequalityofeducation.Criticsarguethatonlinecourseslackthepersonalinteractionofface-to-faceteaching.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsoftraditionaleducation.B.Theimpactofonlineeducation.C.Thehistoryofdigitallearning.D.Thefutureofacademicinstitutions.答案：B解析：全文圍繞在線教育的影響展開。2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajoradvantageofonlineeducation?A.Personalinteraction.B.Flexibility.C.Highercosts.D.Limitedresources.答案：B解析："Flexibilityandaccessibility"是核心優(yōu)勢。3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttraditionalclassrooms?A.Theyaresuperiortoonlinecourses.B.Theyareoutdated.C.Theyareirreplaceable.D.Theyaremoreflexible.答案：B解析："Nolongertheonlyoption"暗示其局限性。4.Theword"transformed"inthefirstsentencemeans______.A.destroyedB.changedC.improvedD.created答案：B解析："Transformed"指"改變"，符合語境。5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardonlineeducation?A.Negative.B.Neutral.C.Supportive.D.Uncertain.答案：B解析：作者客觀陳述利弊，未明確表態(tài)。四、翻譯（共2題，每題5分）1.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:"陜西的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展離不開教育水平的提升，因此政府加大了對(duì)高等教育的投入。"答案："TheeconomicdevelopmentofShaanxicannotbeseparatedfromtheimprovementofeducationallevels,thereforethegovernmenthasincreasedinvestmentinhighereducation."2.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:"漢語言文學(xué)專業(yè)的學(xué)生需要具備扎實(shí)的語言基礎(chǔ)和深厚的文化底蘊(yùn)。"答案："StudentsmajoringinChineseLanguageandLiteratureneedtopossessasolidlanguagefoundationandprofoundculturalliteracy."五、寫作（1題，10分）Topic:Writeashortessay(about100words)ontheimportanceoflifelonglearning.S