河北2025自考[健康與醫(yī)療保障]英語（二）選擇題專練一、單項選擇（共20題，每題1分）1.ThehealthcaresysteminHebeiProvinceaimstoimprovetheaccessibilityofmedicalservicesforallresidentsby_______.A)increasingthenumberofprivatehospitalsB)expandingthenetworkofcommunityhealthcentersC)reducingthecostofprescriptiondrugsD)encouragingout-of-provincepatientstoseektreatmentlocally2.WhichofthefollowingisakeycomponentofChina'sbasicmedicalinsurancesysteminruralareas?A)CommercialhealthinsurancecoverageB)MandatoryparticipationbyallfarmersC)GovernmentsubsidiesforprivateclinicsD)Employer-sponsoredinsuranceplans3.Theterm"healthcaredisparities"refersto_______.A)differencesinhealthcarequalitybetweenurbanandruralareasB)theunequaldistributionofmedicalresourcesinHebeiC)higherhealthcarecostsforelderlypatientsD)thegapinhealthoutcomesduetosocioeconomicfactors4.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthe"HealthyHebei"campaignlaunchedbytheprovincialgovernment?A)TopromotetheuseoftraditionalChinesemedicineB)ToreducesmokingratesamongadolescentsC)ToimprovepublichealthinfrastructureD)Toincreasethenumberofhealthcareworkers5.TheChinesegovernment's"Medicare2.0"planincludes_______.A)auniversalhealthcoverageschemeB)higherdeductiblesforoutpatientservicesC)stricterregulationsonprivatehospitalsD)reducedfundingforpublichealthprograms6.WhichpolicyhasbeenimplementedinHebeitoaddresstheshortageofhealthcareprofessionalsinremoteareas?A)OfferingtaxincentivesformedicalgraduatesB)EstablishingremotemedicalconsultationcentersC)ReducingmedicalschoolenrollmentquotasD)Encouragingforeigndoctorstoworkinruralclinics7.The"one-disease,one-insurance"policyinChinaaimsto_______.A)limitthenumberofdiseasescoveredbyinsuranceB)reducetheout-of-pocketexpensesforpatientsC)encourageprivatehealthcareproviderstoparticipateinthesystemD)eliminatetheneedforhealthinsurancealtogether8.Whatisthemaingoalofthe"HealthChina2030"strategy?A)Toincreasehealthcarespendingby50%B)ToimprovetheoverallhealthoftheChinesepopulationC)TophaseoutpublichospitalsinfavorofprivateonesD)Tofocusexclusivelyonchronicdiseases9.Theterm"out-of-network"refersto_______.A)healthcareservicesprovidedbynon-licensedmedicalfacilitiesB)medicaltreatmentsnotcoveredbyinsuranceplansC)thecostofhealthcareinforeigncountriesD)thedelayinreceivingmedicalcare10.WhichofthefollowingisacommonchallengeinChina'shealthcaresystem?A)ExcessivegovernmentspendingonhealthcareB)ShortagesofmedicalequipmentinruralareasC)HighinsurancepremiumsforemployersD)Lowpatientsatisfactionwithpublichospitals11.The"three-dimensionalhealthmanagement"modelinHebeiincludes_______.A)physical,mental,andsocialhealthassessmentsB)diet,exercise,andmeditationprogramsC)hospital,clinic,andpharmacycollaborationsD)preventive,curative,andpalliativecareservices12.WhatistheroleoftheChinaMedicalAssociationinhealthcarepolicy?A)TosetstandardsformedicaleducationB)TonegotiatewithpharmaceuticalcompaniesC)TomonitorhealthcarequalityD)Toadvocateforincreasedhealthcarefunding13.The"HealthyLifestyleCampaign"inHebeiencourages_______.A)theuseofelectronichealthrecordsB)regularhealthcheck-upsforallcitizensC)theadoptionofWesternmedicalpracticesD)thereductionofsugarydrinkconsumption14.WhichofthefollowingisabenefitofChina'sbasicmedicalinsurancesystem?A)LowerhealthcarecostsforprivatecompaniesB)ReducedwaitingtimesforsurgeriesC)BetterhealthoutcomesforruralpopulationsD)Increasedcompetitionamonghospitals15.The"China+1"healthcarestrategyinvolves_______.A)importingadvancedmedicaltechnologiesfromtheU.S.B)establishingmedicalpartnershipswithAsiancountriesC)creatingabackuphealthcaresystemfornationalemergenciesD)reducingrelianceondomesticpharmaceuticalcompanies16.Whatisthepurposeofthe"MedicalTourismPilotZones"inHebei?A)Toattractinternationalpatientsseekinghigh-qualitycareB)TotrainhealthcareworkersforoverseasmedicalmissionsC)TopromotetheuseoftraditionalChinesemedicinegloballyD)Toreducehealthcarecostsforlocalresidents17.The"PublicHealthEmergencyResponseSystem"inChinaincludes_______.A)disasterpreparednesstrainingforhealthcareworkersB)increasedfundingformedicalresearchC)stricterregulationsonhealthcarefacilitiesD)mandatoryvaccinationprogramsforallcitizens18.Whichofthefollowingisagoalofthe"HealthcareIndustry2.0"plan?A)TocentralizehealthcareservicesinmajorcitiesB)TopromotetheuseoftelemedicineC)ToreducethenumberofprivatehospitalsD)Toincreasehealthcarecostsforinsurancecompanies19.The"HealthcareResourceAllocation"policyinHebeifocuseson_______.A)equalizinghealthcareaccessbetweenurbanandruralareasB)prioritizingprofitablemedicaltreatmentsC)reducinggovernmentspendingonpublichealthD)encouragingtheuseofforeignmedicaldevices20.Whatisthesignificanceofthe"HealthcareLaw"inChina?A)ToregulatethepracticeoftraditionalChinesemedicineB)ToensurethequalityofhealthcareservicesC)ToeliminategovernmentsubsidiesforhealthcareD)Toimposehighertaxesonmedicalinsurance二、多項選擇（共10題，每題2分）1.WhichofthefollowingarekeyobjectivesofChina'shealthcarereform?A)ImprovinghealthcareaccessibilityB)ReducinghealthcarecostsC)EnhancinghealthcarequalityD)Increasinghealthcarefunding2.The"HealthyHebei"initiativeincludes_______.A)publichealthcampaignsB)infrastructureimprovementsC)diseasepreventionprogramsD)healthcareworkertraining3.WhatarethemainchallengesinChina'sruralhealthcaresystem?A)ShortagesofmedicalprofessionalsB)LimitedmedicalfacilitiesC)Highout-of-pocketexpensesD)Lackofhealthinsurancecoverage4.The"Medicare2.0"planaimsto_______.A)expandcoveragetomorediseasesB)reduceadministrativecostsC)improveserviceefficiencyD)increaseinsurancepremiums5.WhichofthefollowingarestrategiesusedtoaddresshealthcaredisparitiesinHebei?A)TelemedicineinitiativesB)MobilehealthclinicsC)GovernmentsubsidiesforruralhospitalsD)Healtheducationprograms6.The"HealthChina2030"strategyincludes_______.A)promotingphysicalactivityB)reducingpollutionC)improvingmentalhealthservicesD)increasinghealthcarespending7.WhichofthefollowingarebenefitsofChina'sbasicmedicalinsurancesystem?A)ReducedhealthcarecostsforpatientsB)BetterhealthoutcomesC)IncreasedhealthcareutilizationD)Improvedhealthcarequality8.The"HealthcareIndustry2.0"planfocuseson_______.A)technologicalinnovationB)marketliberalizationC)servicediversificationD)costreduction9.Whichofthefollowingarekeycomponentsofthe"PublicHealthEmergencyResponseSystem"?A)EarlywarningsystemsB)EmergencymedicalservicesC)DisasterreliefteamsD)Publichealthsurveillance10.The"HealthcareResourceAllocation"policyinHebeiaimsto_______.A)optimizemedicalresourcedistributionB)reducehealthcareinequalityC)improvehealthcareefficiencyD)increasehealthcarecosts三、判斷題（共10題，每題1分）1.The"HealthyHebei"campaignprimarilyfocusesonmentalhealthawareness.(True/False)2.China'sbasicmedicalinsurancesystemcoversalltypesofmedicaltreatments.(True/False)3.The"Medicare2.0"planaimstophaseoutpublichospitals.(True/False)4.HealthcaredisparitiesinHebeiaremainlyduetogeographicfactors.(True/False)5.The"HealthChina2030"strategyemphasizespreventivehealthcare.(True/False)6.Out-of-networkmedicalservicesarefullycoveredbyChina'sinsuranceplans.(True/False)7.The"China+1"healthcarestrategyreducesrelianceondomesticpharmaceuticalcompanies.(True/False)8.The"MedicalTourismPilotZones"inHebeiprioritizelocalpatientsoverinternationalones.(True/False)9.The"PublicHealthEmergencyResponseSystem"includesdisasterpreparednesstraining.(True/False)10.The"HealthcareLaw"inChinaaimstoregulatethehealthcaremarket.(True/False)答案與解析一、單項選擇答案與解析1.B解析：河北省的醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)旨在通過擴大社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務中心的網(wǎng)絡，提高所有居民獲得醫(yī)療服務的可及性。選項A、C、D均不符合河北省當前的醫(yī)療政策重點。2.B解析：中國農(nóng)村地區(qū)的基本醫(yī)療保險體系的主要組成部分是強制所有農(nóng)民參與。選項A、C、D均不符合農(nóng)村醫(yī)保體系的特點。3.B解析："健康差距"指的是河北省城鄉(xiāng)醫(yī)療資源分布不均。選項A、C、D均不符合健康差距的定義。4.C解析：河北省政府發(fā)起的"健康河北"活動的主要目的是改善公共衛(wèi)生基礎設施。選項A、B、D均不符合活動的主要目標。5.A解析：中國政府的"醫(yī)保2.0"計劃包括全民健康覆蓋方案。選項B、C、D均不符合計劃的主要內(nèi)容。6.B解析：河北省為解決偏遠地區(qū)醫(yī)療人才短缺問題實施的政策是建立遠程醫(yī)療咨詢中心。選項A、C、D均不符合河北省的政策措施。7.B解析："單病單保"政策旨在降低患者的自付費用。選項A、C、D均不符合政策的目標。8.B解析："健康中國2030"戰(zhàn)略的主要目標是改善中國全體人民的整體健康狀況。選項A、C、D均不符合戰(zhàn)略的主要目標。9.B解析："非網(wǎng)絡內(nèi)"指的是未在保險計劃內(nèi)覆蓋的醫(yī)療治療。選項A、C、D均不符合定義。10.B解析：中國醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)的一個常見挑戰(zhàn)是農(nóng)村地區(qū)醫(yī)療設備的短缺。選項A、C、D均不符合挑戰(zhàn)的主要方面。11.A解析：河北省的"三維健康管理"模式包括身體、心理和社會健康評估。選項B、C、D均不符合模式的特點。12.C解析：中國醫(yī)師協(xié)會在醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生政策中的作用是監(jiān)督醫(yī)療服務質(zhì)量。選項A、B、D均不符合協(xié)會的主要職責。13.B解析：河北省的"健康生活方式"運動鼓勵所有公民進行定期健康檢查。選項A、C、D均不符合運動的主要內(nèi)容。14.A解析：中國基本醫(yī)療保險體系的一個好處是降低私營公司的醫(yī)療成本。選項B、C、D均不符合體系的特點。15.C解析："中國+1"醫(yī)療戰(zhàn)略包括建立國家緊急情況下的備用醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)。選項A、B、D均不符合戰(zhàn)略的目標。16.A解析：河北省的"醫(yī)療旅游試點區(qū)"的目的是吸引國際患者尋求高質(zhì)量的醫(yī)療護理。選項B、C、D均不符合試點區(qū)的目標。17.A解析："公共衛(wèi)生應急響應系統(tǒng)"在中國包括對醫(yī)療工作者的災害應急培訓。選項B、C、D均不符合系統(tǒng)的組成部分。18.B解析："醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生2.0"計劃的重點是推廣遠程醫(yī)療。選項A、C、D均不符合計劃的主要目標。19.A解析：河北省的"醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生資源分配"政策側(cè)重于實現(xiàn)醫(yī)療資源分配的公平性。選項B、C、D均不符合政策的目標。20.B解析：《中華人民共和國醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生法》的重要性在于確保醫(yī)療服務質(zhì)量。選項A、C、D均不符合法律的主要目的。二、多項選擇答案與解析1.A、B、C解析：中國醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生改革的主要目標包括提高醫(yī)療服務的可及性、降低醫(yī)療成本和提升醫(yī)療質(zhì)量。選項D不符合改革的主要目標。2.A、B、C、D解析："健康河北"倡議包括公共衛(wèi)