甘肅2025自考[行政管理]英語（二）簡答題專練一、簡答題（每題10分，共3題）1.DiscusstheimportanceofcommunicationskillsinpublicadministrationinthecontextofGansuProvince'sdevelopment.（討論溝通能力在甘肅公共行政發(fā)展中的重要性。）2.ExplainhowalocalgovernmentinGansumightimplementtheprincipleof"servingthepeople"initspolicy-makingprocess.（解釋甘肅某地方政府如何在政策制定過程中踐行“為人民服務”的原則。）3.AnalyzetheroleoftechnologyinimprovingadministrativeefficiencyinruralareasofGansuProvince.（分析科技在提升甘肅農村行政效率中的作用。）答案與解析1.DiscusstheimportanceofcommunicationskillsinpublicadministrationinthecontextofGansuProvince'sdevelopment.Answer:Communicationskillsarepivotalinpublicadministration,especiallyinGansuProvince,whichfacesuniquechallengessuchasvastruralareas,economicdisparities,andrapidinfrastructuredevelopment.Effectivecommunicationensures:-PolicyImplementation:Localgovernmentsmustclearlyconveypoliciestocitizens,reducingmisunderstandings.Forexample,inGansu,whereethnicminoritiesliveinremoteareas,translatedandculturallyadaptedmessagesenhancecompliancewithregulations.-CitizenEngagement:Transparentcommunicationfosterstrust.Gansu’sgovernmenthasutilizedWeChatandlocalbroadcaststoupdateresidentsonenvironmentalprotectionmeasures,suchasdesertificationcontrol.-ConflictResolution:InregionsliketheHexiCorridor,wherelanddisputesoccur,skillednegotiationpreventsescalation.Administratorstrainedinactivelisteningcanmediatebetweenstakeholders.-AdministrativeCoordination:Cross-departmentalcommunicationimprovesefficiency,e.g.,aligningeducationandhealthpoliciesinpoorercountieslikeJiuquan.Analysis:TheanswertiescommunicationtoGansu’sspecificsocio-economiccontext,illustratinghowitimpactsgovernance.2.ExplainhowalocalgovernmentinGansumightimplementtheprincipleof"servingthepeople"initspolicy-makingprocess.Answer:InGansu,implementing"servingthepeople"requires:-NeedsAssessment:ConductingsurveysinruralcountieslikeDingxitoidentifypriorities(e.g.,waterpurificationorjobtraining).-ParticipatoryDecision-Making:Establishingvillage-levelforums,asseeninTianshui,wherefarmersvoteonirrigationprojects.-Accessibility:Simplifyingbureaucraticprocedures,suchasonlineapplicationsforsubsidiesinLi蘭County.-FeedbackMechanisms:SettinguphotlinesincitieslikeLanzhoutoaddresscitizencomplaintsabouttrafficorhousing.-ResourceAllocation:Prioritizingunderservedregions,e.g.,allocatingfundstoschoolsinJiayuguan’sremotedistricts.Analysis:TheanswerprovidesconcreteexamplesfromGansu,emphasizinggrassrootsinvolvement.3.AnalyzetheroleoftechnologyinimprovingadministrativeefficiencyinruralareasofGansuProvince.Answer:TechnologyenhancesruraladministrationinGansuby:-DigitalGovernance:E-governmentplatformsincountieslikeJinchangstreamlinelandregistration,reducingpaperwork.-RemoteServices:TelemedicineinYumenconnectspatientswithspecialists,savingtraveltime.-SmartAgriculture:DronesmonitorwheatfieldsinZhangye,optimizingwateruse.-Data-DrivenPolicies:Bigdataanalyticshelpthegovernmentallocatedisasterrelief(e.g.,floodresponseinWuwei).-FinancialInclusion:MobilebankingenablesfarmersinGansu’sdesert