山東2025自考[海洋科學(xué)與技術(shù)]英語(yǔ)（二）易錯(cuò)題專(zhuān)練一、選擇題（每題2分，共20題）1.Thestudyofmarineecosystemsandtheirinteractionswiththeenvironmentisprimarilyknownas______.A.oceanographyB.marinebiologyC.marinegeologyD.marinechemistry2.WhichofthefollowingisamajorthreattocoralreefsintheYellowSea?A.OverfishingB.ClimatechangeC.PollutionfromindustrialdischargeD.Alloftheabove3.The"BohaiSeaDeepwaterDrillingProject"isanexampleof______.A.marineresearchB.offshoreoilexplorationC.coastaltourismdevelopmentD.marineconservation4.Inmarinebiology,"benthic"referstoorganismsliving______.A.inthewatercolumnB.nearthesurfaceC.ontheoceanfloorD.indeep-seatrenches5.The"SeaofJapan"isalsoknownas______inChinese.A.東海(DōngHǎi)B.南海(NánHǎi)C.珠江(ZhūJiāng)D.黃海(HuángHǎi)6.Theprocessbywhichcarbondioxideisabsorbedfromtheatmospherebymarineplantsiscalled______.A.photosynthesisB.respirationC.decompositionD.nutrientcycling7.The"ShandongMarineProtectedArea"aimstoprotect______.A.endangeredseaturtlesB.offshorewindfarmsC.fishingindustriesD.underwatermineraldeposits8.Whichmarinetechnologyisusedtomaptheoceanfloor?A.sonarB.radarC.GPSD.satelliteimagery9.The"YantaiMarineScienceResearchCenter"focuseson______.A.marinepollutioncontrolB.oceanicclimatemodelingC.aquaculturedevelopmentD.marinebiodiversitysurveys10.Theterm"redtides"refersto______.A.harmfulalgalbloomsB.underwatervolcaniceruptionsC.deep-seathermalventsD.coralbleachingevents二、填空題（每空1分，共10空）1.The______isamajorfishinggroundintheEastChinaSea,knownforitsrichfishresources.2.Marinebiologistsstudytheecologicalimpactof______onseacucumberpopulations.3.The______isacriticalareaformarineresearchinShandongProvinceduetoitshighbiodiversity.4.Offshorewindenergydevelopmentinthe______hasincreasedsignificantlyinrecentyears.5.The______isamajorsourceofmicroplasticpollutionintheYellowSea.6.The______isakeyindicatorofoceanacidification.7.The______isatraditionalfishingmethodstillusedinsomecoastalcommunitiesinShandong.8.The______isamajorthreattomarinemammalsintheBohaiSea.9.The______isacollaborativeprojectbetweenChinaandtheU.S.tostudymarineclimatechange.10.The______isanaturalbarrierthatprotectscoastalareasfromstormsurges.三、判斷題（每題1分，共10題）1.TheBohaiSeaisthesmallestseainChina.()2.Marinepollutionprimarilycomesfromland-basedsources.()3.TheSouthChinaSeaisrichinunderwatermineralresources.()4.CoralreefsintheYellowSeaaremorediversethanthoseintheEastChinaSea.()5.TheChinesegovernmenthasbanneddeep-seamininginitsterritorialwaters.()6.TheBohaiSeaisknownforitsrichfishinggrounds.()7.Marinebiotechnologyplaysacrucialroleinaquaculturedevelopment.()8.TheYellowSeahashighersalinitythantheEastChinaSea.()9.The"MarineEnvironmentalProtectionLaw"inChinaemphasizessustainablefishingpractices.()10.TheShandongCoastisnotaffectedbysea-levelrise.()四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.DescribethemaincausesofmarinepollutionintheBohaiSea.2.ExplaintheimportanceofmarineprotectedareasinShandongProvince.3.DiscusstheroleofoffshorewindenergyinChina'srenewableenergystrategy.4.HowdoesclimatechangeaffectmarineecosystemsintheYellowSea?五、翻譯題（每題10分，共2題）1.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:"山東省海洋科學(xué)與技術(shù)專(zhuān)業(yè)致力于培養(yǎng)具備海洋資源開(kāi)發(fā)、環(huán)境保護(hù)和可持續(xù)利用能力的復(fù)合型人才。"2.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:"TheuseofartificialreefsintheEastChinaSeahasimprovedfishpopulationsandlocallivelihoods."答案與解析一、選擇題答案1.B2.D3.B4.C5.A6.A7.A8.A9.B10.A解析：1."Marinebiology"isthestudyofmarineecosystemsandorganisms.2.AllthelistedfactorscontributetocoralreefdegradationintheYellowSea.3.TheBohaiSeaDeepwaterDrillingProjectisanoffshoreoilexplorationinitiative.4."Benthic"referstoorganismslivingontheoceanfloor.5."SeaofJapan"istheChinesenamefortheEastSea.6.PhotosynthesisistheprocessbywhichmarineplantsconvertCO?intoorganicmatter.7.TheShandongMarineProtectedAreafocusesonconservingendangeredspecies.8.Sonarisusedtomaptheoceanfloorbyemittingsoundwaves.9.TheYantaiMarineScienceResearchCenterspecializesinoceanicclimatemodeling.10."Redtides"areharmfulalgalbloomsthatharmmarinelife.二、填空題答案1.黃海(HuángHǎi)2.overfishing3.長(zhǎng)島列島(ChángdǎoLièdǎo)4.東海(DōngHǎi)5.industrialdischarge6.CO?levels7.拖網(wǎng)捕魚(yú)(tuōwǎngbǔyú)8.plasticwaste9.China-USAJointOceanClimateChangeResearchInitiative10.coralreefs解析：1.TheYellowSeaisamajorfishinggroundinShandong.2.Overfishingisamajorthreattoseacucumberpopulations.3.TheChangdaoIslandsareabiodiversityhotspotinShandong.4.OffshorewindenergyisrapidlydevelopingintheEastChinaSea.5.Industrialdischargeisamajorpollutionsource.6.CO?levelsinseawaterindicateacidification.7.Trawlingisatraditionalfishingmethodincoastalareas.8.Plasticwasteharmsmarinemammals.9.TheChina-U.S.initiativefocusesonoceanclimateresearch.10.Coralreefsactasnaturalbarriersagainststormsurges.三、判斷題答案1.√2.√3.√4.×5.×6.√7.√8.×9.√10.×解析：1.TheBohaiSeaisthesmallestseainChina.2.Mostmarinepollutioncomesfromland-basedsources.3.TheSouthChinaSeahassignificantmineraldeposits.4.CoralreefsintheEastChinaSeaaremorediverse.5.Chinahasnotbanneddeep-seaminingentirely.6.TheBohaiSeaisknownforitsfishinggrounds.7.Marinebiotechnologysupportssustainableaquaculture.8.TheYellowSeahaslowersalinityduetoriverinflux.9.TheMarineEnvironmentalProtectionLawpromotessustainablepractices.10.TheShandongCoastisaffectedbysea-levelrise.四、簡(jiǎn)答題答案1.CausesofmarinepollutionintheBohaiSea-Industrialdischarge:Chemicalsandpollutantsfromfactories.-Agriculturalrunoff:Pesticidesandfertilizersenteringthesea.-Plasticwaste:Improperdisposalofplasticproducts.-Shippingactivities:Oilspillsandballastwaterdischarge.2.ImportanceofmarineprotectedareasinShandong-Conservationofbiodiversity:Protectingendangeredspecies.-Sustainablefishing:Preventingoverfishing.-Scientificresearch:Studyingmarineecosystems.-Tourismdevelopment:Promotingeco-friendlytourism.3.RoleofoffshorewindenergyinChina'srenewableenergystrategy-Reducesrelianceonfossilfuels.-SupportsChina'scarbonneutralitygoals.-Createsjobopportunitiesincoastalregions.-Providesstable