黑龍江2025自考[新聞學]英語（二）考前沖刺練習題一、選擇題（共20題，每題1分，計20分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofanewsreport?A.Toentertaintheaudiencewithfictionalstories.B.Toprovidefactualinformationinatimelymanner.C.Topromoteaspecificpoliticalagenda.D.Tosellproductsthroughadvertisements.2.Whichofthefollowingisakeycharacteristicofhardnews?A.Emotionalstorytellingwithlittlefocusonfacts.B.In-depthanalysisofcurrentevents.C.Entertainment-focusedcontent.D.Personalopinionswithoutevidence.3.Injournalism,whatdoes'objectivity'mean?A.Presentingonlyonesideofastory.B.Avoidingpersonalbiasinreporting.C.Usingemotionallanguagetoattractreaders.D.Prioritizingsensationalismoveraccuracy.4.Whichmediaoutletismostlikelytofocusoninvestigativejournalism?A.AlocalTVtalkshow.B.Anationalnewspaper.C.Acelebritygossipmagazine.D.Aradiostationbroadcastingmusic.5.Whatisthetermforanewsreportthatcombinesfactswiththereporter'spersonalopinions?A.Softnews.B.Hardnews.C.Objectivereporting.D.Editorialwriting.6.Whichofthefollowingisacommonethicalissueinjournalism?A.Plagiarism.B.Excessiveuseofhashtags.C.Overuseofemojisinseriousreports.D.Sharingpromotionalcontentwithoutdisclosure.7.Whatdoes'fakenews'referto?A.Newsthatisdelayedbutaccurate.B.Newsthatisintentionallyfalseormisleading.C.Newsthatistoopositive.D.Newsthatistoonegative.8.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofa'breakingnews'alert?A.Aweeklycolumninanewspaper.B.Aliveupdateonanewswebsite.C.ArerunofapreviousTVprogram.D.Apre-recordedsegmentonamorningshow.9.Whatisthepurposeofa'mediabias'analysis?A.Topraisecertainmediaoutlets.B.Todeterminehownewsisinfluencedbypersonalorinstitutionalbeliefs.C.Topromoteaspecificnewschannel.D.Tocriticizeallmediaoutlets.10.Whichofthefollowingisatoolcommonlyusedbyjournalistsforresearch?A.Asocialmediainfluencer.B.Apublicrelationsspecialist.C.Officialgovernmentrecords.D.Acelebrity'spersonalassistant.11.Whatisthetermforanewsstorythatfocusesonhumaninterest?A.Hardnews.B.Softnews.C.Investigativejournalism.D.Editorialwriting.12.Whichofthefollowingisakeyresponsibilityofajournalist?A.Toalwaysagreewiththegovernment.B.Toensureaccuracyandfairnessinreporting.C.Tomaximizeadvertisingrevenue.D.Toavoidreportingnegativeevents.13.Whatdoes'freedomofthepress'mean?A.Therightformediatoreportwithoutgovernmentinterference.B.Theobligationformediatoreportonlypositivenews.C.Thedutyformediatopromotegovernmentpolicies.D.Therequirementformediatochargehighfeesfornews.14.Whichofthefollowingisacommonchallengeinmodernjournalism?A.Lackofgovernmentsupport.B.Thespreadofmisinformationonline.C.Limitedaccesstotechnology.D.Toomanyregulationsonmedia.15.Whatisthepurposeofa'medialiteracy'program?A.Totrainjournaliststowritelongerarticles.B.Toeducatethepubliconhowtocriticallyevaluatemediacontent.C.Topromotetheuseofsocialmediafornews.D.Toencouragejournaliststoavoidusingstatistics.16.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofa'pressrelease'?A.Itiswritteninacasual,conversationaltone.B.Itisintendedforgeneralpublicconsumption.C.Itincludespersonalopinions.D.Itistypicallyveryshort.17.Whatisthetermforanewsreportthatincludesexpertanalysis?A.Objectivereporting.B.Softnews.C.In-depthjournalism.D.Sensationalism.18.Whichofthefollowingisapotentialconsequenceofmediabias?A.Increasedpublictrustinnews.B.Bettergovernmentpolicies.C.Misinformedpublicopinion.D.Higherratingsfornewsoutlets.19.Whatistheroleofa'source'injournalism?A.Toprovideentertainmentfortheaudience.B.Toofferfactualinformationfornewsstories.C.Topromoteaspecificbrand.D.Towriteeditorialsfornewspapers.20.Whichofthefollowingisabestpracticeforjournalistswheninterviewingsources?A.Toonlyinterviewfriendsandfamily.B.Toavoidaskingtoughquestions.C.Toverifyallinformationbeforepublishing.D.Touseemotionallanguagetoinfluenceresponses.二、填空題（共10題，每題1分，計10分）1.Thecoreprincipleofjournalismistoprovide_______and_______tothepublic.2.Anewsreportthatfocusesonhumanemotionsandlessonfactsiscalled_______news.3.Thetermforanewsstorythatexposescorruptionorinjusticeis_______.4.Inmediaethics,_______referstotheavoidanceofpersonalbiasinreporting.5.A_______isawrittenstatementfromanorganizationorindividualintendedformediacoverage.6.Thespreadoffalseinformationonlineisoftenreferredtoas_______.7.Journalistsuse_______toverifytheaccuracyoftheirsources.8.Thefreedomformediatoreportwithoutgovernmentcensorshipiscalled_______.9.Anewsstorythatcombinesbothhardandsoftnewselementsiscalled_______.10.Theprocessofcriticallyevaluatingmediacontentisknownas_______.三、判斷題（共10題，每題1分，計10分）1.TrueorFalse?Hardnewsismoreentertainingthansoftnews.2.TrueorFalse?Investigativejournalismalwaysinvolvessecretinvestigations.3.TrueorFalse?Mediabiasisalwaysintentional.4.TrueorFalse?Apressreleaseisthesameasanewsarticle.5.TrueorFalse?Journalistsshouldneversharetheirpersonalopinionsinreporting.6.TrueorFalse?Fakenewscanonlybefoundonsocialmedia.7.TrueorFalse?Freedomofthepressmeansmediacanreportanythingwithoutconsequences.8.TrueorFalse?Medialiteracyisonlyimportantforjournalists.9.TrueorFalse?Asourceissomeonewhopaysthejournalistfortheirstory.10.TrueorFalse?Objectivereportingmeansagreeingwiththegovernment.四、簡答題（共5題，每題2分，計10分）1.Whatarethethreemaintypesofnewsstories?2.Explainthedifferencebetweenhardnewsandsoftnews.3.Whyismediaethicsimportantinjournalism?4.Whatarethechallengesofreportingin黑龍江(Heilongjiang)?5.Howcanjournalistsavoidmediabias?五、論述題（1題，計10分）Discusstheroleofjournalisminpromotingdemocracyandaccountabilityin黑龍江(Heilongjiang).答案與解析一、選擇題答案1.B2.B3.B4.B5.D6.A7.B8.B9.B10.C11.B12.B13.A14.B15.B16.B17.C18.C19.B20.C二、填空題答案1.factual,timely2.soft3.investigativejournalism4.objectivity5.pressrelease6.fakenews7.sources8.freedomofthepress9.mixednews10.medialiteracy三、判斷題答案1.False2.False3.False4.False5.True6.False7.False8.False9.False10.False四、簡答題答案1.Whatarethethreemaintypesofnewsstories?-Hardnews:Coversmajorevents,politics,economics,etc.-Softnews:Focusesonhumaninterest,lifestyle,etc.-Investigativejournalism:Explorescorruption,issues,etc.2.Explainthedifferencebetweenhardnewsandsoftnews.-Hardnews:Fact-based,timely,serious(e.g.,politicalevents).-Softnews:Emotional,human-centered,lessurgent(e.g.,celebritystories).3.Whyismediaethicsimportantinjournalism?-Ensuresaccuracy,fairness,andpublictrust.-Preventsmanipulationandmisinformation.4.Whatarethechallengesofreportingin黑龍江(Heilongjiang)?-Harshclimateimpactslogistics.-Limitedresourcesinruralareas.-Languagebarrierswithminoritygrou