黑龍江2025自考[工商管理]英語(yǔ)（二）易錯(cuò)題專練一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題1分，共20分）說(shuō)明：每題只有一個(gè)最佳答案。1.Thecompany’sstrategicplanningprocessiscurrentlyfacingseveralchallenges,includinginadequatemarketanalysisandpoorresourceallocation.A.conductingB.facedwithC.hasconductedD.facingwith答案：B解析：固定搭配，“facechallenges”意為“面臨挑戰(zhàn)”，排除D；“strategicplanning”是名詞短語(yǔ)，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。2.Ifyouwanttoexpandyourbusinessnetwork,attendingindustryconferencesandseminarscanbehighlybeneficial.A.expendB.expandingC.expendD.expanded答案：A解析：動(dòng)詞原形，“expand”意為“擴(kuò)展”，與“businessnetwork”搭配；排除B（動(dòng)名詞）、C（動(dòng)詞原形錯(cuò)誤）、D（過(guò)去分詞）。3.ThelocalgovernmenthasintroducednewregulationstoboostsmallbusinessgrowthinHeilongjiang.A.limitedB.promoteC.promotingD.promoted答案：B解析：“boost”需接動(dòng)詞原形，故選B；排除C、D（動(dòng)名詞/過(guò)去分詞）；A（limited）與語(yǔ)境不符。4.Effectivecommunicationisessentialformanagerstocoordinateteameffortsefficiently.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.was答案：A解析：主謂一致，“communication”是單數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)用“is”；排除B（復(fù)數(shù)）、C（完成時(shí)）、D（過(guò)去時(shí)）。5.Thecompany’sfinancialperformancehassignificantlyimprovedsincethenewCEOtookoffice.A.improveB.improvedC.improvingD.improves答案：improved解析：時(shí)態(tài)一致，“hasimproved”與“since”搭配表示持續(xù)變化；排除A（動(dòng)詞原形）、C（動(dòng)名詞）、D（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）。6.Itiscrucialforentrepreneurstounderstandmarkettrendsbeforelaunchinganewproduct.A.understandB.understandingC.understoodD.tounderstand答案：A解析：“Itiscrucialtodosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，需用動(dòng)詞原形；排除B（動(dòng)名詞）、C（過(guò)去分詞）、D（不定式）。7.Theglobaleconomyhasexperiencedfluctuationsduetopoliticalinstability.A.experiencedB.experiencingC.experiencedD.isexperienced答案：A解析：“economy”是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；排除B（動(dòng)名詞）、C（重復(fù)）、D（錯(cuò)誤語(yǔ)態(tài)）。8.Thecompany’sannualreportprovidesdetailedinsightsintoitsfinancialhealth.A.companyB.thecompanyC.companiesD.company’s答案：B解析：指特定公司，“thecompany”更準(zhǔn)確；排除A（泛指）、C（復(fù)數(shù)）、D（所有格冗余）。9.Effectivetimemanagementcanenhanceproductivitylevelsinbusinesssettings.A.timeB.timesC.time’sD.thetime答案：A解析：“timemanagement”是固定搭配；排除B（復(fù)數(shù)）、C（所有格）、D（冠詞冗余）。10.Theresearchfindingssuggestthatcustomersatisfactionisdirectlylinkedtosalesrevenue.A.suggestsB.suggestingC.suggestD.issuggesting答案：A解析：主謂一致，“findings”是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)用“suggest”；排除B（動(dòng)名詞）、C（動(dòng)詞原形）、D（錯(cuò)誤時(shí)態(tài)）。11.RemoteworkhasbecomemoreprevalentinHeilongjiangduetotechnologicaladvancements.A.remoteB.remotesC.remotenessD.remotely答案：A解析：形容詞修飾名詞“work”；排除B（動(dòng)詞）、C（名詞）、D（副詞）。12.ThenewpolicyrequiresallemployeestosubmittheirresumesbyFriday.A.requiresB.requiringC.requiredD.requires’答案：A解析：主謂一致，“policy”是單數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)用“requires”；排除B（動(dòng)名詞）、C（過(guò)去分詞）、D（所有格）。13.Successfulleadersdemonstratestrongcommunicationskillsandemotionalintelligence.A.successfulB.successfullyC.successD.successively答案：A解析：形容詞修飾名詞“l(fā)eaders”；排除B（副詞）、C（名詞）、D（副詞）。14.Thecompany’sbrandimagehassignificantlychangedoverthepastfewyears.A.changedB.changesC.changeD.changing答案：A解析：時(shí)態(tài)一致，“haschanged”與“overthepastfewyears”搭配表示持續(xù)變化；排除B（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）、C（動(dòng)詞原形）、D（動(dòng)名詞）。15.Effectiveprojectmanagementiscrucialforensuringon-timedelivery.A.projectB.projectsC.project’sD.projects’答案：A解析：形容詞修飾名詞“management”；排除B（復(fù)數(shù)）、C（所有格）、D（復(fù)數(shù)所有格）。16.Thelocalauthorityhasimplementednewsafetymeasurestoprotectworkers.A.authorityB.theauthorityC.authoritiesD.authority’s答案：B解析：指特定機(jī)構(gòu)，“theauthority”更準(zhǔn)確；排除A（泛指）、C（復(fù)數(shù)）、D（所有格）。17.Customerfeedbackisvaluableforimprovingproductquality.A.customerB.customersC.customers’D.customer’s答案：A解析：形容詞修飾名詞“feedback”；排除B（復(fù)數(shù)）、C（復(fù)數(shù)所有格）、D（單數(shù)所有格）。18.Thecompany’ssalesteamhasachievedexcellentresultsthisquarter.A.salesB.saleC.sales’D.sales’s答案：A解析：形容詞修飾名詞“team”；排除B（單數(shù)）、C（所有格）、D（錯(cuò)誤形式）。19.Effectivenegotiationskillsarenecessaryforbusinessprofessionals.A.negotiationB.negotiateC.negotiationsD.negotiating答案：A解析：形容詞修飾名詞“skills”；排除B（動(dòng)詞原形）、C（復(fù)數(shù)名詞）、D（動(dòng)名詞）。20.TheglobalsupplychainhasbeendisruptedbyCOVID-19.A.supplyB.suppliesC.supply’sD.supplies’答案：A解析：形容詞修飾名詞“chain”；排除B（復(fù)數(shù)）、C（所有格）、D（復(fù)數(shù)所有格）。二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10分）說(shuō)明：每題有多個(gè)正確答案，漏選、多選或錯(cuò)選均不得分。21.Whichofthefollowingfactorscaninfluencecustomerloyalty?A.productqualityB.poorcustomerserviceC.competitivepricingD.positivebrandimage答案：A,C,D解析：B選項(xiàng)與題意相反，排除；A（產(chǎn)品品質(zhì)）、C（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性定價(jià)）、D（品牌形象）均能提升客戶忠誠(chéng)度。22.Whatarekeycomponentsofstrategicplanninginbusiness?A.SWOTanalysisB.financialforecastingC.dailyoperationaltasksD.resourceallocation答案：A,B,D解析：C選項(xiàng)屬于日常運(yùn)營(yíng)，非戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃；A（SWOT分析）、B（財(cái)務(wù)預(yù)測(cè)）、D（資源配置）是戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃核心要素。23.Howcanremoteworkbenefitemployees?A.flexibleschedulesB.reducedcommutingtimeC.higherstresslevelsD.improvedwork-lifebalance答案：A,B,D解析：C選項(xiàng)與題意相反，排除；A（靈活時(shí)間）、B（減少通勤）、D（工作生活平衡）是遠(yuǎn)程工作的優(yōu)勢(shì)。24.Whatarecommonchallengesentrepreneursface?A.limitedcapitalB.poortimemanagementC.excellentnetworkingskillsD.highmarketcompetition答案：A,B,D解析：C選項(xiàng)是成功要素，非挑戰(zhàn)；A（資金有限）、B（時(shí)間管理差）、D（市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈）是創(chuàng)業(yè)者常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題。25.Whichofthefollowingareimportantsoftskillsformanagers?A.teamleadershipB.technicalexpertiseC.emotionalintelligenceD.financialaccounting答案：A,C解析：B、D屬于硬技能，排除；A（團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力）、C（情商）是管理者的軟技能。三、完形填空（每題1分，共10分）說(shuō)明：請(qǐng)從每題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhastransformedthewaybusinessesoperate.Manycompanieshaveadoptedremoteworkmodelstoenhanceproductivityandemployeesatisfaction.However,thesechangeshavebroughtnewchallenges,suchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringeffectivecommunication.Successfulorganizationsmustprioritizetrainingprogramstoequipemployeeswithnecessaryskills.Additionally,flexiblepoliciescanhelpworkersbalancetheirprofessionalandpersonallives.Intheend,technologicaladvancementswillcontinuetoshapethefutureofwork,andbusinessesthatadaptquicklywillbethemostsuccessful.26.A.rapidB.slowlyC.gradualD.sudden答案：A解析：“rapiddevelopment”與“transformed”呼應(yīng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)快速發(fā)展。27.A.forB.withC.toD.by答案：to解析：“transformthewaybusinessesoperate”固定搭配，意為“改變……的方式”。28.A.manyB.mostC.fewD.little答案：many解析：“Manycompanies”泛指多個(gè)企業(yè)，符合語(yǔ)境。29.A.adoptedB.adaptingC.adoptionD.adopt答案：adopted解析：過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，“haveadopted”表示已采納。30.A.enhanceB.decreaseC.maintainD.ignore答案：enhance解析：“enhanceproductivity”意為“提升效率”，符合文意。31.A.theseB.thoseC.thisD.these’答案：these解析：指代前文所述的變化，用復(fù)數(shù)“these”。32.A.maintainingB.maintainC.maintainedD.maintainable答案：maintaining解析：“bringingnewchallenges”后接動(dòng)名詞，表示“帶來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)是維持……”。33.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.may答案：must解析：“mustprioritize”表示“必須優(yōu)先考慮”，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)。34.A.equipB.equipwithC.equippingD.equipped答案：equipwith解析：“equipemployeeswithskills”固定搭配，意為“為員工配備技能”。35.A.InB.OnC.AtD.With答案：In解析：“Intheend”表示“最終”，固定搭配。四、翻譯題（每題5分，共10分）說(shuō)明：請(qǐng)將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。36.黑龍江省政府推出了一系列政策以支持中小企業(yè)發(fā)展，包括提供低息貸款和稅收減免。參考譯文：TheHeilongjiangProvincialGovernmenthasintroducedaseriesofpoliciestosupportthedevelopmentofsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises,includingprovidinglow-interestloansandtaxrelief.37.隨著電子商務(wù)的興起，許多傳統(tǒng)零售商正在探索線上銷售渠道以擴(kuò)大市場(chǎng)份額。參考譯文：Withtheriseofe-commerce,manytraditionalretailersareexploringonlinesaleschannelstoexpandtheirmarketshare.五、閱讀理解（每題2分，共10分）說(shuō)明：請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Passage:Theglobaleconomicclimatehasbecomemoreuncertaininrecentyears.Manybusinesseshavefacedsignificantchallenges,suchasfluctuatingdemand,risingoperationalcosts,andintensecompetition.However,companiesthatadapttothesechangesaremorelikelytosurviveandthrive.Successfulstrategiesincludediversifyingproductlines,improvingefficiency,andleveragingdigitaltools.Additionally,fosteringacultureofinnovationcanhelpbusinessesstayaheadofthecurve.38.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofsavingmoneyinbusiness.B.Theimpactofeconomicuncertaintyonbusinesses.C.Thebenefitsofremoteworkforemployees.D.Theroleoftechnologyinmodernbusinesses.答案：B39.Whichofthefollowingisachallengebusinessesface?A.LowerdemandB.ReducedcompetitionC.FluctuatingdemandD.Decreasedoperationalcosts答案：C40.Whatcanbusinessesdotoadapttoeconomicuncertainty?A.IgnoremarkettrendsB.FocusononeproductonlyC.DiversifytheirproductlinesD.Reducetheirstaffnumbers答案：C41.Whyis