高一上學期科技革命與英語再思考試題I.ReadingComprehension(30points)Passage1:TheEvolutionofArtificialIntelligenceArtificialintelligence(AI)hasrapidlytransformedfromatheoreticalconcepttoapracticaltoolreshapingindustriesworldwide.Unliketraditionalsoftware,AIsystemspossesstheabilitytolearnfromexperiencethroughmachinelearningalgorithms,enablingthemtoimproveperformanceovertimewithoutexplicitprogramming.Forinstance,virtualassistantslikeSiriandAlexausenaturallanguageprocessingtounderstandandrespondtohumanqueries,whilerecommendationsystemsonplatformslikeNetflixanalyzeuserbehaviortosuggestpersonalizedcontent.However,thedevelopmentofAIalsoraisescriticalethicalquestions.Self-drivingcars,whichrelyonAItonavigateroads,mustmakesplit-seconddecisionsthatcouldimpacthumanlives.Thishassparkeddebatesaboutliability—whoisresponsibleifanautonomousvehiclecausesanaccident?Additionally,concernsaboutjobdisplacementpersistasAIautomatestasksinmanufacturing,customerservice,andevenhealthcare.Despitethesechallenges,AIcontinuestodriveinnovation,frommedicaldiagnosticsthatdetectdiseaseswithhigheraccuracytoenvironmentalmodelsthatpredictclimatechangepatterns.QuestionsWhatdistinguishesAIfromtraditionalsoftware?HowdorecommendationsystemsonstreamingplatformsutilizeAI?NametwoethicalconcernsassociatedwithAIdevelopment.Passage2:TheInternetofThings(IoT)inDailyLifeTheInternetofThings(IoT)referstothenetworkofphysicaldevicesembeddedwithsensors,software,andconnectivitythatenablesthemtoexchangedata.Smarthomesexemplifythistechnology:thermostatsadjusttemperaturesbasedonoccupancy,refrigeratorssendalertswhengroceriesrunlow,andsecuritycamerasallowremotemonitoringviasmartphones.Beyondresidentialuse,IoTplaysavitalroleinagriculture,wheresoilsensorsoptimizeirrigationanddronetechnologymonitorscrophealth,reducingwaterwasteandincreasingyields.Wearabledevices,suchasfitnesstrackersandsmartwatches,areanotherprominentapplicationofIoT.Thesegadgetscollectdataonheartrate,sleeppatterns,andphysicalactivity,empoweringuserstomakeinformedlifestylechoices.However,theproliferationofconnecteddevicesalsoraisesprivacyrisks.HackerscouldpotentiallyaccesspersonalinformationstoredonIoTdevices,highlightingtheneedforrobustcybersecuritymeasures.AsIoTcontinuestoexpand,strikingabalancebetweenconvenienceanddataprotectionremainsakeychallenge.Questions4.DefinetheInternetofThingsandprovideoneexampleofitsuseinagriculture.5.Howdowearabledevicesbenefitusers’health?6.WhatsecurityriskisassociatedwithIoT,andhowmightitbemitigated?II.VocabularyinContext(20points)Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatetermsfromthewordbankbelow.Eachtermcanbeusedonlyonce.WordBank:blockchain,nanotechnology,renewableenergy,virtualreality(VR),5G,quantumcomputing,biotechnology,additivemanufacturing_______________uses3Dprintingtocreateobjectslayerbylayer,reducingmaterialwastecomparedtotraditionalmanufacturingmethods.Medicalresearchersareexploring_______________todeveloptargeteddrugdeliverysystemsthatcantreatdiseasesatthecellularlevel._______________technologyenablesultra-fastinternetspeedsandsupportsamassivenumberofconnecteddevices,makingitessentialforsmartcities.Solarpanelsandwindturbinesareexamplesof_______________,whichgeneratepowerwithminimalenvironmentalimpact.Ineducation,_______________allowsstudentstoexplorehistoricalsitesorconductscienceexperimentsinimmersive,simulatedenvironments._______________isadecentralizeddigitalledgerthatensuressecureandtransparenttransactions,withapplicationsinfinanceandsupplychainmanagement._______________hasthepotentialtosolvecomplexproblems,suchassimulatingmolecularinteractionsfordrugdiscovery,atspeedsfarbeyondclassicalcomputers.Scientistsuse_______________tomodifycropDNA,enhancingresistancetopestsandimprovingnutritionalcontent.III.Writing(50points)Task1:ShortEssay(200words)Writeanessaydiscussingtheimpactoftechnologyonmoderneducation.Includeexamplesoftoolsormethodsthathavechangedhowstudentslearn,andexplainwhetherthesechangesareprimarilypositiveornegative.Task2:DebatePreparation(300words)Youarepreparingforadebateonthetopic:“Socialmediadoesmoreharmthangoodtoteenagers.”Writeapersuasiveargumentsupportingeitherthepropositionortheopposition.Usespecificexamplesandlogicalreasoningtodefendyourstance.IV.OralPresentationScript(Optional,20bonuspoints)Preparea2-minutescriptforanoralpresentationaboutarecenttechnologicalbreakthrough(e.g.,AIinhealthcare,advancementsinrenewableenergy).Yourscriptshouldinclude:AclearintroductiontothetechnologyItspracticalapplicationsPotentialbenefitsandchallengesAconcludingstatementencouragingfurtherresearchorresponsibleuseNote:Thisexamintegrates科技革命(technologicalrevolution)themeswithlanguageskills,requiringstudentsto