高一上學(xué)期軍事革命與英語再思考試題一、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage1Theevolutionofmilitarytechnologyhasreshapedglobalsecurityinunprecedentedways.FromtheinventionofgunpowderinancientChinatothedevelopmentofdronesinthe21stcentury,eachbreakthroughhasalteredthebalanceofpowerbetweennations.Modernmilitariesnowprioritizecyberwarfareandartificialintelligence,withcountriesliketheUnitedStatesandChinainvestingbillionsinAI-drivendefensesystems.Thesetechnologiesnotonlyenhancecombatcapabilitiesbutalsoraiseethicalconcernsaboutautonomousweaponsandprivacyviolations.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofgunpowderB.ModernmilitaryinvestmentsC.TechnologicalimpactonwarfareD.EthicalissuesinAIdevelopmentPassage2Militaryrevolutionsoftencoincidewithsocietaltransformations.TheIndustrialRevolutionofthe18thcenturyenabledmassproductionofweapons,leadingtotheriseofmodernarmies.Similarly,theInformationAgehasgivenbirthtocyberarmiescapableofdisablingenemyinfrastructurewithoutphysicalconfrontation.A2023reportbytheInternationalInstituteforStrategicStudies(IISS)notedthat68%ofglobaldefensebudgetsnowallocatefundstodigitalwarfaretechnologies.Theword"coincide"inline1isclosestinmeaningto______.A.conflictB.overlapC.differD.accelerate第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Passage3Militaryeducationinhighschoolsaimstocultivatestudents'senseofresponsibilityandnationaldefenseawareness.______(7)Forexample,someschoolsorganizefieldtripstomilitarymuseums,whileothersinviteveteranstosharetheirexperiences.Theseactivitiesnotonlyteachhistoricalfactsbutalsohelpstudentsunderstandtheimportanceofmilitarypreparedness.A.However,suchprogramsvarywidelyacrossregions.B.Physicaltrainingisalsoanessentialpartofmilitaryeducation.C.OnlinecourseshavebecomepopularduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.二、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thehistoryofmilitaryrevolutionsisatestamenttohumaningenuity.In1453,theOttomanEmpire'suseofcannonstoconquerConstantinoplemarkedtheendofmedievalwarfare.______(21)than500yearslater,thefirstatomicbombchangedwarfareforever.Today,thelinebetweensoldierandcivilianisblurringduetocyberattacksthatcantargetpowergridsandfinancialsystems.A.EarlierB.LaterC.MoreD.Less三、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Militarytechnology______(36)(advance)rapidlysincethestartofthe21stcentury.Countriesaroundtheworld______(37)(develop)AI-powereddronesthatcanperformsurveillanceandstrikemissionswithminimalhumanintervention.However,expertswarnthat過度依賴(38)(rely)onmachinescouldleadtounforeseenconsequences.四、短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Original:Militaryrevolutionrefertomajorchangesinhowwarsarefought.Thesechangesoftencausedbynewtechnologies.Forexample,theinventionofthetankinWorldWarIallowarmiestobreakthroughenemylinesmoreeffectively.Corrected:Militaryrevolutionsrefertomajorchangesinhowwarsarefought.Thesechangesareoftencausedbynewtechnologies.Forexample,theinventionofthetankinWorldWarIallowedarmiestobreakthroughenemylinesmoreeffectively.五、書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter對(duì)中國的國防教育感興趣，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封信，介紹以下內(nèi)容：中國高中國防教育的主要形式（如軍訓(xùn)、軍事理論課等）；你參加國防教育活動(dòng)的一次具體經(jīng)歷；國防教育對(duì)青少年成長的意義。注意：詞數(shù)100左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。SampleWriting:DearPeter,I'mgladtohearyou'reinterestedinChina'snationaldefenseeducation.Inhighschools,wemainlyparticipateinmilitarytrainingcampsandattendtheoryclasses.Lastsummer,Ijoineda10-daycampwherewelearnedbasiccombatskillsandlistenedtoveterans'stories.Suchexperiencesteachusdisciplineandteamwork.Theyalsohelpusappreciatethesacrificesofsoldiersandunderstandtheimportanceofsafeguardingourcountry.WhatdoyouthinkofdefenseeducationintheUK?Yours,LiHua六、話題寫作（共30分）以"TheImpactofMilitaryTechnologyonModernSociety"為題，寫一篇150詞左右的議論文，從科技、經(jīng)濟(jì)和倫理三個(gè)角度分析軍事技術(shù)對(duì)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的影響。SampleWriting:TheImpactofMilitaryTechnologyonModernSocietyMilitarytechnologyhasprofoundlyshapedmodernsociety.Intermsofscience,innovationslikeGPS,originallydevelopedformilitaryuse,nowbenefitciviliansglobally.Economically,defenseindustriesdrivejobcreationandtechnologicalspin-offs,suchasadvancementsinmedicalimagingfrommissileguidancesystems.However,ethicaldilemmasarisewithautonomousweaponsandcyberwarfare,whichthreatenciviliansafetyandprivacy.Balancinginnovationwithresponsibilityremainsacriticalchallengeforgovernmentsworldwide.七、軍事術(shù)語翻譯（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）將下列軍事術(shù)語翻譯成英語。網(wǎng)絡(luò)戰(zhàn)____________(cyberwarfare)無人機(jī)____________(drone)核威懾____________(nucleardeterrence)八、歷史事件匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）將下列軍事革命事件與對(duì)應(yīng)的歷史時(shí)期連線?；鹚幍陌l(fā)明A.20世紀(jì)末坦克的出現(xiàn)B.15世紀(jì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)軍事化C.20世紀(jì)初九、案例分析（共25分）閱讀以下材料，用英語回答問題（100詞左右）。材料：In2020,acyberattacktargetingaU.S.governmentagencyresultedinthetheftofclassifiedmilitarydocuments.TheattackersusedAI-poweredmalwaretobypasssecuritysystems,highlightingthevulnerabilityofmoderndefensenetworks.Question:WhatchallengesdoAI-drivencyberattacksposetonationalsecurity?Howcangovernmentsrespondtosuchthreats?SampleAnswer:AI-drivencyberattackschallengenationalsecuritybyenablingmoresophisticatedandadaptivethreatsthattraditionaldefensesstruggletodetect.GovernmentsmustinvestinAI-basedcountermeasures,enhanceinternationalcooperationtotrackhackers,andestablishglobalregulationsoncyberwarfaretomitigaterisks.十、開放討論題（共30分）以小組討論形式，用英語完成下列任務(wù)：列舉3項(xiàng)可能改變未來戰(zhàn)爭形態(tài)的新興技術(shù)；分析每項(xiàng)技術(shù)可能帶來的倫理問