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2020-2021年完形填空和閱讀理解知識點(大全)1一、完形填空1.完形填空

Wekidshavedifferentwaystogetintouchwitheachothernow.And1

theold,they'dliketogotothemarketor2

eachother'shouses,butfortheyoung,wekidsneedn'tfollowthewaysofdoingso,The3

wayforustogetintouchandmake4

istousethecommunicationtoolslikeQQ.Sowecanmakefriends5

throughtheInternet.Maybewedonot6

allthese"friends"well.Weaddfriendsonly7

weseemcoolerwithmorefriendsonline.

Thenhowdowekids8

intouchwithfriendsonline?Wemakeitbysendingmessagestoeachother.Attimes,"friends"9

"bemissing"formonths10

amessage.Isthisthefriendshipinthe21stcentury?

Ofcourse,usingthesecommunicationtoolsisnot

11

forsaying"Hi,what'sup?".Someofushavefoundlong-lostclassmatesandfriends12

thesetools.Andattimeswegotoamovieorgettogethertokilltime.What'smore,wekidscan13

ourfriends'favoritemusicwhenweareontheInternet.

Believeitornot,thesecommunicationtoolswillbe14

forawhile,anditis15

aconvenientwayforustokeepintouch.1.A.forB.aboutC.ofD.with2.A.visitB.enjoyC.likeD.build3.A.friendliestB.easiestC.worstD.slowest4.A.quarrelsB.friendsC.sentencesD.jokes5.A.easilyB.loudlyC.lateD.early6.A.learnB.knowC.hearD.teach7.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.how8.A.haveB.tellC.wantD.keep9.A.mustB.willC.mayD.shall10.A.withB.withoutC.onD.of11.A.alreadyB.alsoC.justD.yet12.A.throughB.forC.ontoD.into13.A.listentoB.hearfromC.lookatD.feellike14.A.difficultB.popularC.dangerousD.polite15.A.veryB.realC.reallyD.much【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介紹了現(xiàn)在孩子們通過交友軟件來保持相互之間的聯(lián)系。(1)句意:對于老人來說,他們想去市場或者拜訪彼此的家。A.為了,對于;B.關于;C.……的;D.帶著,具有。本句這里的意思是對于某人來說,應使用for,故答案是A。(2)句意:對于老人來說,他們想去市場或者拜訪彼此的家。A.拜訪;B.享受;C.喜歡;D.建造。根據(jù)賓語eachother'shouse可知,使用visit更符合語境,故答案是A。(3)句意:我們最早的保持聯(lián)系和交朋友的方式是使用像qq這樣的聊天工具。A.最友好的;B.最早的;C.最糟糕的;D.最慢的。結(jié)合語境并分析選項的意思B最符合語境,故答案是B。(4)句意:我們最早的保持聯(lián)系和交朋友的方式是使用像qq這樣的聊天工具。A.爭吵;B.朋友;C.句子;D.笑話。根據(jù)Sowecanmakefriends可知是交朋友,故答案是B。(5)句意:因此我們可以很容易地通過網(wǎng)絡交朋友。A.容易地;B.大聲地;C.遲的;D.早的。網(wǎng)絡交友是一種很便捷的交友方式,故答案是A。(6)句意:也許我們不很了解這些朋友。因為這些朋友是在網(wǎng)上認識的,所以對他們了解的不夠。A.學習;B.知道;C.聽到;D.教。故答案是B。(7)句意:我們添加朋友是因為我們有更多的網(wǎng)友似乎更酷。設空后的句子在解釋添加網(wǎng)友的原因,能夠表示原因的是becauseA.如果;B.當……時候;C.因為;D.如何。故答案是C。(8)句意:那么我們孩子們?nèi)绾胃W(wǎng)上的朋友保持聯(lián)系呢?A.有;B.告訴;C.想要;D.保持。keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系。故答案是D。(9)句意:有時候朋友沒有信息來往會消失幾個月。A.必須;B.將要;C.可以;D.將要。結(jié)合語境及選項分析,BD最符合語境,當主語是第一人稱的時候,使用shall,其他人稱使用will,故答案是C。(10)句意:有時候朋友沒有信息來往會消失幾個月。A.帶著,具有;B.沒有;C.在……上,關于;D……的。問句前半句的“消失”可知是沒有信息往來,故答案是B。(11)句意:當然了,使用這些交際工具,不只是為了說“嗨,怎么了?”A.已經(jīng);B.也;C.僅僅,只;D.仍然。根據(jù)后面的的陳述可知,用這類交流軟件不僅僅是為了打招呼、聊天,還有其他的作用或者目的,故答案是C。(12)句意:我們一些人通過這些工具已經(jīng)找了了長時間沒有聯(lián)系的同學和朋友。A.通過;B.為了;C.到……上;D.到……里。通過某種方式through,故答案是A。(13)句意:而且,我們孩子們可以聽朋友們最喜歡的音樂。A.聽;B.收到某人的來信;C.看;D.想要。listentomusic,聽音樂,固定搭配,故答案是A。(14)句意:相信與否,這些交際軟件會受歡迎一段時間。A.困難的;B.受歡迎的;C.危險的;D.有禮貌的。這里主要介紹交流軟件,使用B最合適,故答案是B。(15)句意:而且對于我們來說真地是一種便捷的交流方式。A.很,非常;B.真的;C.真地;D.許多??杖碧幮枰痹~修飾be,really是副詞,其他的都是形容詞,故答案是C?!军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。2.完形填空

Ihavehadthepleasureofmeetingafewneighbors.Theyseemtobequitekindpeople.ForChristmas,IthoughtIwoulddosomethingniceforeachoftheneighborsthatIknew.Isatdownandcounted.Therewerenineneighbors,andIalsoknewwhichhousestheylived1

.

However,Idecidedtoaddonemorepersontomylist,theladyImeteverymorningwalkingtoworkwhenIdrovedownthestreet.Shealwaysgavemeasweetsmileandafriendlywave(揮手),2

Ihadnoideaaboutheraddress.

Mygiftideawastomakesmall3

basketsandleavethemoneachofmyneighbor'sfrontporches(門廊)thenightofChristmasEve.IkeptthelastoneforthefriendlyladybecauseIwasstillnotsureaboutwhereshelived.Itwas4

thehousedownaboutwhereImethereachmorning.FinallyIdecidedtoputitthere.Myneighborsreallyenjoyedthebasketsandacoupleevencamebytothankme.

ThismorningIgotaThankyoucard.

Thecardsaid,“ThankyouforthoselovelyapplesandstrawberriesyouleftontheporchofThomas.He5

onJanuary19,butheneverstopped6

abouthowniceitwasthathewasrememberedinhistimeofillness.Hereallyenjoyedit.”

Iwasvery7

.Whyhesentacardtome?Ihadnoidea8

Thomaswasorthathehadbeenseriouslyill.Ihadleftthatnicelady'sbasketonThomas'porchbyaccident.IbelieveThomasneverexpectedtohavethatbasket.Ifeelsorrythattheniceladydidn'tgetabasketfromme,butIbelieveifsheknewwhathadhappened,shewould9

me.

IfeelluckytohavehelpedThomasbemorecheerfulinhislastdays.Thisjustmakesmefurtherbelievethatsometimes10

inlifearebeautiful.1.A./B.toC.withD.in2.A.butB.soC.unlessD.because3.A.flowerB.FoodC.vegetableD.fruit4.A.clearlyB.maybeC.certainlyD.sure5.A.deadB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.hasdied6.A.talkB.talkedC.totalkD.talking7.A.nervousB.surprisedC.relaxedD.Excited8.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.Who9.A.understandB.punishC.stopD.tell10.A.giftsB.mistakesC.problemsD.questions【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;【解析】【分析】本文講述一個美麗的錯誤的故事。(1)句意:有9個鄰居,我也知道他們住在那個房子里。短語:livein住在……里面。故答案為D。(2)句意:她經(jīng)常給我一個甜蜜的微笑和友好的揮手,但是我不知道她的地址。A、but但是;B、so所以;C、unless除非;D、because因為,故答案為A。(3)句意:我的禮物是做一個小的果籃,在圣誕前夕放在鄰居家的前門廊上。A、flower花兒;B、Food食物;C、vegetable蔬菜;D、fruit水果。根據(jù)下文applesandstrawberries可知,故答案為D。(4)句意:那也許在我每天早上見到她的那個地方。A、clearly清楚地;B、maybe也許;C、certainly肯定;D、sure確信。根據(jù)句意,故答案為B。(5)句意:他在一月19日去世的。根據(jù)時間狀語可知用一般過去時,故答案為C。(6)句意:但是他從不停止談論在他生病期間是多么的好。stopdoing停止做某事,故答案為D。(7)句意:我非常驚訝,為什么他給我送一張卡片?A、nervous緊張的;B、surprised驚訝的;C、relaxed放松的;D、Excited興奮的。根據(jù)后一句可知,故答案為B。(8)句意:我不知道托馬斯是誰,也不知道他患了重病。A、where何地。B、when何時;C、what什么。D、Who誰。根據(jù)句意可知用who。故答案為D。(9)句意:但是我相信如果她知道發(fā)生了什么事,她會理解我的。A、understand理解;B、punish出版;C、stop停止;D、tell告訴。根據(jù)句意,故答案為A。(10)句意:這只是讓我進一步相信有時候生活中錯誤是美好的。A、gifts禮物;B、mistakes錯誤。C、problems問題;D、questions問題。根據(jù)上文可知,故答案為B。【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。3.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

Anoldmanlivedwithhislittlegrandson.Everydaytheoldmangotupearlytoreadbooks.Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtocopyhiminevery1

hecould.

Onedaythegrandsonasked,"Grandpa,Iwanttoreadbooksasyoudo.ButIdon'tunderstandit,andIalwaysforget2

Iclosethebook.Whatgooddoes3

do?"

Thegrandfatherquietlyturnedbackfromputting4

inthestoveandreplied,"Takethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater."

Theboydidashisgrandpasaid,butallthewaterleaked(漏)outbeforehegotbackhome.

Thegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,"You'llhavetowalkfasternexttime."

Thenexttimetheboyranfaster,butthebasketwasstillemptybeforehe5

home.Theboysaid,"see,Grandpa,it's6

todothework!"

"Isitofnouse?"theoldmansaid."7

thebasket."

Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimerealizedthatthebasketwas8.Insteadofadirtyoldcoalbasket,itwas9

insideandout.

"Mychild,that'swhathappenswhenyoureadthebook.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butthe10

willchangeyouinsideandout.Thatistheworkofreadinginourlives."1.A.wayB.bookC.table2.A.untilB.whenC.since3.A.readingthebookB.gettingupearlyC.sittingatthedesk4.A.waterB.bookC.coal5.A.returnedB.leftC.went6.A.usefulB.interestingC.useless7.A.LookforB.LookatC.Lookafter8.A.newB.differentC.broken9.A.beautifulB.cleanC.complete10.A.wordsB.waterC.writer【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;【解析】【分析】主要講了孫子問爺爺讀書的好處,爺爺讓孫子用籃子打水,孫子最終明白讀書可以從內(nèi)到外改變?nèi)?。?)句意:他的孫子想像他一樣,努力用他會的每種方式模仿他。A.方式;B.書;C.桌子。ineveryway用每種方式,故選A。(2)句意:當我合上書的時候,我總是忘記。A.直到;B.當......時候;C.自從。當合上書的時候,忘記書的內(nèi)容,when當......時候,故選B。(3)句意:讀書有什么好處?A.讀書;B.早起;C.坐在桌子上。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了讀書的好處,故選A。(4)句意:爺爺安靜地把水放在爐子上又拿回來。A.水;B.書;C.煤炭。根據(jù)后文可知爺爺讓孫子去取水,所以是水,故選A。(5)句意:但是在他回家前籃子仍然是空的。A.歸還,返回;B.離開;C.去。孫子去用籃子打水了,但是回家前籃子仍然是空的,returnhome回家,故選A。(6)句意:看,爺爺,做這個工作是無用的。A.有用的;B.有趣的;C.無用的。孫子認為用籃子打水是無用的,故選C。(7)句意:老人說:“看這個籃子”。A.尋找;B.看;C.照顧。根據(jù)后句Theboylookedatthebasket男孩看籃子,所以是看,故選B。(8)句意:男孩看了籃子,第一次意識到籃子是新的。A.新的;B.不同的;C.壞的。根據(jù)后句Insteadofadirtyoldcoalbasket而不是臟的舊的煤炭籃子,可知現(xiàn)在籃子是新的,故選A。(9)句意:它從內(nèi)到外是干凈的。A.漂亮的;B.干凈的;C.完全的?;@子是干凈的,故選B。(10)句意:你可能不能記住或者理解一切,但是話語將從內(nèi)到外改變你。A.話語;B.水;C.作家。書里的話語會潛移默化地改變你。故選A?!军c評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。4.閱讀下面的短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Aboysellingmagazineswalkeduptoahousethatpeopleseldomvisited.Thehousewasoldandtheowner1

cameout.Whenhedidcomeouthewouldn'tsay2

toanybodybutsimplylookedatthem.Theboyandtheotherchildrenweretoldto3

thehousebytheirparents.

Theboyknockedonthedoorandwaited.4

hewasreadytowalkedaway,thedoorslowlyopened.

"Uh,sir,I,uh,amsellingthesemagazinesandIwaswondering5

you'dliketobuyone?"

Theoldmanjustlookedattheboy.Theboycouldseetheinsideofthehouseand6

somedogfigurines(小雕像)."Doyou7

dogfigurines?"theboyasked.

"Yes,Ihavemanycollections,theyaremyfamilyhere."

Theboyfeltsorryfortheman,asheseemedtobevery8."Ihaveamagazineaboutdogshereforcollectors.It'sperfectforyou."

Buttheoldmansaid,"Ineed9

ofthemagazines,nowgoodbye."

Theboywassad.Hewenthomeandthenhadanidea.Hehadalittledogfigurine!Hewalkedbacktotheoldman'shousewiththe10.Heknockedonthedooragainandthistimetheoldmancame11

tothedoor."Boy,Itoldyouno12."

"No,sir.ButIwantedtobringyouagift."Theboyhandedhimthefigurine."Ihaveoneathomeandnowthisis13

you."

Theoldmanwas14:Noonehadevergivenhimsuchagiftandshownhimsomuchkindness."Boy,youhavea(n)15

heart.Thankyou!"

Fromthatdayontheoldmanstartedcomingoutofthehouseandgreetingpeople.Heandtheboybecamefriends.Theboyevenbroughthisdogtoseethemanweekly.1.A.nearlyB.neverC.onlyD.hardly2.A.OKB.sorryC.goodbyeD.hello3.A.stayawayfromB.beinterestedinC.lookoutofD.takeprideof4.A.IfB.WhenC.AlthoughD.Since5.A.WhatB.whichC.whetherD.why6.A.boughtB.sawC.heardD.laid7.A.makeB.sellC.collectD.trust8.A.happyB.lonelyC.shyD.kind9.A.nothingB.anyC.eitherD.none10.A.bagB.dogC.figurineD.friend11.A.directlyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.actively12.A.newspapersB.magazinesC.lettersD.books13.A.onB.inC.forD.from14.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.tiredD.relaxed15.A.bigB.weakC.kindD.honest【答案】(1)D;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)A;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)C;【解析】【分析】大意:本文講的是一個賣報紙的男孩和一個獨居老人成為好朋友的故事。(1)句意:房子很舊了,主人也幾乎不出門。A幾乎,B從不,C僅僅,D幾乎不。根據(jù)上文ahousethatpeopleseldomvisited.人們很少拜訪的房子,可知主人很少出門。故選D。(2)句意:當他出來的時候,他不會打招呼說你好,只是看著你。根據(jù)常識可知,見面首先打招呼說你好,故選D。(3)句意:這個男孩和其他的孩子被他們的父母告知遠離這個房子。A遠離,B感興趣,C往外看,D以……為驕傲。根據(jù)上文可知,人們很少去拜訪屋子的古怪的主人,父母們應該是讓孩子離遠點。故選A。(4)句意:當他準備要走的時候,門慢慢地打開了。兩件事情同時發(fā)生,用when,引導時間狀語從句。故選B。(5)句意:我在想你是否想要每一份報紙。用weather引導賓語從句,表是否。故選C。(6)句意:男孩可以看到屋子的里面,然后看到了一些狗狗的小雕像。A買,B看到,C聽到,D躺下。根據(jù)Theboycouldseetheinsideofthehouse.男孩可以看到屋子的里面,可知應該是看到小雕像。故選B。(7)句意:你收藏狗狗的小雕像嗎?A制作,B賣,C收藏,D信任。根據(jù)下文Ihavemanycollections.我有很多收藏,可知應是收藏小雕像。故選C。(8)句意:男孩感到很抱歉,因為老人好像很孤獨。根據(jù)上文theyaremyfamilyhere.他們是我在這里的家人,可致老人應該是孤獨的。故選B。(9)句意:我不需要任何雜志,再見。A沒有任何東西,可直接作賓語;B任何;C任一;D沒有,通常接of;根據(jù)nowgoodbye可知,老人不想買雜志。故選D。(10)句意:他帶著小雕像走回老人的房子。根據(jù)上文Hehadalittledogfigurine!他有一個小狗的雕塑,可知后面是拿著雕塑去找老人。故選C。(11)句意:這次老人直接來到了門邊。A直接地,B安靜地,C小心地,D活躍地。根據(jù)上文可知,這是男孩第二次敲門,而且老人第一次已經(jīng)拒絕了,所以此時老人是有點生氣的直接來到門邊。故選A。(12)句意:孩子,我告訴過你不要雜志。根據(jù)上文可知,上次老人拒絕了買報紙。故選B。(13)句意:我有一只在家,現(xiàn)在這是給你的。給某人,用介詞for+sb。故選C。(14)句意:老人非常的驚喜。根據(jù)下文Noonehadevergivenhimsuchagiftandshownhimsomuchkindness.沒有人給過他禮物并展示這樣的友好,可知老人很驚喜。故選A。(15)句意:孩子,你有顆善良的心。A大的,B柔弱的,C善良的,D誠實的。根據(jù)上文可知男孩同情老人并把自己的小雕塑送給了老人,可知他是善良的。故選C?!军c評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。5.完形填空

Myfatherwasaself-taughtmandolin(曼陀林琴)player.Heisoneofthebestplayersinourtown.Hecouldnot1music,butifheheardatune(曲子)afewtimes,hecouldplayit.Whenhewasyoung,hewasa2ofasmallcountrymusicband.Theyplayedatlocaldancesandradiostation.

AthomeDadoftengotouthismandolinandplayedforthe3.Wethreechildrensangalong.4playedthemandolinlikemyfather.Hecould5yourheartwiththemusicthatcameoutofthatoldmandolin.Heseemedtoshinewhenhewasplaying.Youcouldseehis6inhisabilitytoplaysowellforhisfamily.

ButDadhadtofindanotherjobinafactorylater7themoneyhemadeatthebandwasn'tenoughtosupportthefamily.Unluckilyhehadan8onedayandlostonefinger.Hecouldn'tplayas9asbefore.Fromthenon,everytimeweaskedhimtoplay,hewouldmakeupreasonsto10downourrequest.However,wemissedhisperformancesomuch.11,heagreedandsaid,"Okay,butremember,Ican'tholddownonthestrings(琴弦)thewayI12to.”Whenheplayedtheoldmandolin,itcarriedusbacktoa13happytimeinourlives.

Dadwasthatkindofman.14waswhathewasdoingallhislife.Ifhecouldgive15toothers,hewould,especiallyhisfamily.Hewasalwaysthere,sacrificing(犧牲)histimetoseethathisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife.1.A.expressB.raiseC.readD.lead2.A.dancerB.memberC.driverD.friend3.A.friendsB.workmatesC.classmatesD.family4.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody5.A.shutB.touchC.coverD.hurt6.A.doubtB.truthC.prideD.worry7.A.becauseB.althoughC.soD.but8.A.actionB.accidentC.argumentD.exam9.A.deepB.fastC.wellD.loud10.A.turnB.breakC.closeD.lay11.A.NearlyB.ExactlyC.CertainlyD.Finally12.A.regrettedB.usedC.keptD.pointed13.A.carefulB.forgetfulC.cheerfulD.helpful14.A.GivingB.ReceivingC.ChangingD.Taking15.A.productionB.pleasureC.purposeD.patience【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)D;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B;【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了作者的父親是一個很棒的曼陀林琴手,后來由于一次事故,失去了一個手指頭,雖然受傷,對生活還是充滿希望,對家人充滿了深深的愛。(1)句意:他不會識譜,但一首曲子只要他聽上幾次,他就可以演奏了。A解釋;B提高;C讀;D領導。根據(jù)下文中的語句butifheheardatune(曲子)afewtimes,hecouldplayit.理解可知,爸爸不會識譜,readmusic,故選C。(2)句意:他年輕時是一個鄉(xiāng)村小樂隊的成員。A舞者;B成員;C司機;D朋友。根據(jù)下文的語句Theyplayedatlocaldancesandradiostation.可知他是樂隊的成員,故選B。(3)句意:在家里,爸爸經(jīng)常拿出曼陀林為我們家人彈奏。A朋友;B同事;C同學;D家人。根據(jù)句中的athome可知,爸爸在為家人彈奏,故選D。(4)句意:沒有人像我父親那樣彈奏曼陀林。A沒有人;B有些人;C任何人;D所有人。根據(jù)下文的語句Hecouldtouchyourheartwiththemusicthatcameoutofthatoldmandolin.可知,爸爸是彈奏曼陀林最好的人,故選A。(5)句意:他能用那老曼陀林傳來的音樂觸動你的心。A關閉;B接觸;C覆蓋;D傷害。touchone'sheart,觸動某人的心靈,故選B。(6)句意:你可以看到他為自己能為家人出色表演而自豪。A懷疑;B真理;C驕傲;D擔心。根據(jù)前文Heseemedtoshinewhenhewasplaying.可知,爸爸在為家人彈奏時是非常榮耀的,故選C。(7)句意:但后來爸爸不得不在工廠里找到另一份工作,因為他在樂隊賺的錢不夠養(yǎng)家。A因為;B盡管;C因此;D但是。根據(jù)語境可知,爸爸找工作的原因是在樂隊賺的錢不夠養(yǎng)家,故選A。(8)句意:不幸的是,有一天他出了事故,失去了一根手指。A行為;B事故;C爭吵;D考試。根據(jù)下文的語句

lostonefinger可知,這是一場事故,故選B。(9)句意:他彈奏得不如以前好了。A深;B快;C好;D大聲。根據(jù)前文語句lostonefinger可知,少了一個手指,彈奏樂器受到了影響,不如以前好了,故選C。(10)句意:他會編造理由拒絕我們的請求。A變得;B打破;C關上;D躺。固定短語turndown,拒絕,故選A。(11)句意:最后,他同意了。A幾乎;B確切地;C當然;D最后。根據(jù)前文語句

However,wemissedhisperformancesomuch.

可知,我們非常想聽爸爸彈奏樂曲,最后爸爸同意了,故選D。(12)句意:我不能像以前那樣控制琴弦。A懊悔;B過去常常;C保持;D指向。固定短語usedtodosth,過去常常做某事,故選B。(13)句意:它使我們回到了我們生活中快樂的時光。A仔細的;B難忘的;C快樂的;D有用的。根據(jù)前文的語句Heseemedtoshinewhenhewasplaying.Youcouldseehisprideinhisabilitytoplaysowellforhisfamily.可知,我們過去的時光是非??鞓返?,故選C。(14)句意:爸爸就是那種人,他一生都在付出。A給予;B接受;C改變;D索取。根據(jù)下文語句Ifhecouldgivepleasuretoothers,hewould,可知爸爸是一個善于付出的人,故選A。(15)句意:如果他能給別人帶來快樂,他會,尤其是他的家人。A產(chǎn)品;B快樂;C目的;D耐心。根據(jù)語境可知,爸爸付出的目的就是讓家人快樂,開心,故選B?!军c評】考查完型填空題??疾樵~匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、閱讀理解6.閱讀理解

Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.

Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代溝).

Don'targue(爭辯)withyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.

Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.

Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.

Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.

Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!(1)Accordingtothepassagewhohaveacommunicationproblem?A.

parentsandotherpeople

B.

onlyschoolkidsandtheirparentsC.

teachersandtheirstudents

D.

parentsandchildrenofallages(2)Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?A.

5.

B.

4.

C.

3.

D.

2.(3)Theunderlinedword"bridge"inthepassagemeans"___________".A.

建立

B.

消除

C.

通過

D.

到達(4)Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you'dbetter___________.A.

arguewiththem

B.

keepawayfromthemC.

agreewiththemallthetime

D.

tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis___________.A.

Howtobridgethegenerationgap

B.

HowtodealwithfamilyproblemsC.

Howtobegoodparents

D.

Howtobeagoodchild【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)D(5)A【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文講了家長和孩子之間有代溝,主要原因就是缺少溝通,當我們彼此了解了對方的觀點和想法以后,就能很容易的理解對方,從而消除代溝。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages,對于父母和所有年齡段的孩子來說,交流是個問題,可知交流是父母與孩子的問題。故選D。(2)細節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第三段第一句Don'targue(爭辯)withyourparents。不要和你的父母爭論。第四段句子Trytoreachacompromise(和解)。試圖達成妥協(xié)。第六段句子Talkaboutyourvalues。談論你的價值觀。可知一共說了三點建議。故選C。(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit。Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代溝)"如果你很難和你的父母溝通,不要擔心,這里有一些建議可以幫助你…代溝??芍髡咛峁┑氖侨绾蜗鷾系慕ㄗh,結(jié)合選項,即這里有一些建議可以幫助你消除代溝,所以bridge意為消除。故選B。(4)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子"Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown。Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy。"你父母的價值觀可能與你自己的價值觀不同。告訴你的父母你關心什么,為什么??芍尭改噶私饽愕膬r值觀,可以幫助父母更加的了解你,故選D。(5)標題歸納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第二段句子Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages。Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit。Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代溝)。對于父母和所有年齡段的孩子來說,交流是個問題,如果你很難和你的父母溝通,不要擔心,這里有一些建議可以幫助你消除代溝。可知本文主要介紹怎樣消除代溝的建議,對消除代溝提出一些建議,故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等??碱}型,細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出主題句。7.閱讀理解

Everybodyhatesrats.Butratsmaysoonbeman'snewgoodfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.

Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.

Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.Ratscanalsoseeinthedark,theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedelectricity!

The"ratproject"isnotfinished.Butascientistsays,"Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse).(1)Wheredoyouthinkyoucanfindthispassage?A.

Inamagazineabouttoys.

B.

Inahistorybook.C.

Inanewspaperaboutscience.

D.

Inanadvertisement.(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.

Ratsdon'tneedelectricity.

B.

Ratsarebetterthanrobotswhensmelling.C.

Ratsareascleverasradios.

D.

Ratscanseethingsinthedarkwhendoingrescues.(3)Whydoesthe"ratproject"soundgreataccordingtothepassage?A.

Becauseratscangetintoverysmallspaces.

B.

Becauseratshavebetternosesthandogs.C.

Becauseratsdon'tlikerobots.

D.

Becauseratsarebrave.(4)Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.

Waysofsavingpeople

B.

Rats

C.

Earthquakes

D.

Ratsforrescue【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】主要講了老鼠是怎樣營救人的。(1)推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了老鼠救人,所以可以在關于科學的報紙上發(fā)現(xiàn),故選C。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.可知信號被發(fā)送給收音機,而沒有說老鼠和收音機一樣聰明,故選C。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."可知是因為老鼠可以去非常小的地方,故選A。(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了老鼠是怎樣營救人的。故選D?!军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種??碱}型,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.閱讀理解

Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.

Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.

HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,"Dear,Ihopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine."

ToHill'ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,"You'rewrong.Heisnottheworstboyintheentireshire,butthecleverestandmostcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn'tfindaplacetoshowhimself."

Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess.

Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighboursconsideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmother'swordschangedhislife.

WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriterandsaidtohim,"Ibelieveyouwillbecomeawriter."Hillacceptedhisstepmother'sgiftandexpectation,andstartedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother'sstrongfeelingofinterestinhisfamilywhilehesawwithhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfamily.Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.

ThestrengthfromhisstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesandoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.

Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Asincere(真誠的)praisemaybebetterthan10,000badwords.(1)WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnine?A.

Clever.

B.

Creative.

C.

Unfriendly.

D.

Foolish.(2)Hillstartedmakingfriendswithhisstepmotheraftershe

.A.

smiledathim

B.

lookedathimcarefullyC.

saidgoodwordsabouthim

D.

saidbadwordsabouthim(3)WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutHill?A.

Heacceptedhisstepmother'stypewriter.

B.

Hefailedtodoashewasexpected.C.

Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper.

D.

Heunderstoodhisstepmother.(4)Thepassagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthat

.A.

childrenshouldbepraised

B.

Hill'sfathermarriedagainC.

Hill'sstepmotherwaskindtohim

D.

Hill'sfatherwascrueltohim【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】文章大意:小時候,希爾是一個壞孩子,當他九歲時,父親娶了繼母,父親告訴吉姆他是個壞孩子,但是繼母說他不會,而是個聰明的孩子,從此他跟繼母的關系變的越來越好。在繼母的關愛下成為美國著名的作家。(1)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.可知,希爾九歲前是個出了名的壞孩子,故答案是C。(2)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.

可知,在繼母說了他的好話后,他開始跟繼母交朋友,故答案是C。(3)正誤判斷題,根據(jù)Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.

可知他跟繼母期盼的做的一樣好,因此B的陳述是錯誤的,故答案是B。(4)主旨大意題,根據(jù)

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