英語小學六年級上冊期末培優(yōu)試卷測試題（附答案）一、單項選擇題illy______onthebananaskinandfell.(

)A．slips B．slipped C．isslipping2．—Wheredoeswood___________,Tina?(

)—Well,trees,don'tyouknow?A．comefrom B．learnabout C．liveon3．WorldEnvironmentDayison________.(

)A．22ndApril B．12thMarch C．5thJuneoesthesign_______‘No_______’?(

)A．say;writing B．says;write C．says;writing D．say;writeoyouwant________coffee,Helen?(

)A．a(chǎn)ny B．some C．many6．EarthDayison_____.(

)A．22ndApril B．5thJune C．25thDecember7．Itwasnice_____youremail.(

)A．getting B．toget C．got8．Myfather______wood______tables.(

)A．uses;makes B．use;tomake C．uses;tomake9．Thesignonthedoorsays“Danger”.Weshouldn’t_______.(

)A．goin B．drink C．talk10．Iwrote_____email_____mye-friend.(

)A．a(chǎn)n;to B．a(chǎn);to C．a(chǎn)n;from11．PeopleintheUKcallthemetro“_________________”.(

)A．subway B．taxi C．underground D．train12．Eachstudent______anemail______MissFoxatChristmas.(

)A．wrote;for B．write;to C．writes;to13．Youcan______inthebin.(

)A．putrubbish B．putsrubbish C．puttingrubbish14．Thetwins_______buysomenewclothesandfood.(

)A．isgoingto B．a(chǎn)regoingto C．a(chǎn)mgoingto15．Tenyearsago,MrZhang________hisfriends.(

)A．writeslettersfor B．wrotelettersto C．wrotelettersfor二、用單詞適當形式填空16．Theyare_______(plan)fortheNewYear’sDaypartynow.17．Thestudentsarevery______(excite).18．Hecould_______(fly)akitethreeyearsago.19．______(keep)ourclassroomclean,weshouldputrubbishinthebin.20．Blacksmokefromfactories________(make)ourcitydirty.21．There________(be)heavyrainthismorning.Soonit________(become)sunny.22．Mike_____(notlike)fruittwoyearsago.23．Theboybehindmeis_____(write)aletter.24．—__________(can)yourideabikewhenyouwerefouryearsold?—No.25．Fiveyearsago,Tom______(cannot)write,butnowhecan.26．What______(do)thesignmean?27．There________(notbe)anywaterinthebottle.28．She______(bring)alotofthingstothepartyyesterday.29．I______(visit)themuseumand______(see)manyinterestingthingslastSaturday.30．Themonkeysarelookingat_______(Bobby)bananas.三、完成句子31．Pleasedon’t_______yourdrinks______thereadingroom.(把飲料帶入閱覽室)32．Mr.Greenandhisstudentsare_________________the________________intheclassroomnow.(正在談?wù)撻L城)33．Iwenttothe______________(長城).34．Weshouldn’tusetoomuchplastic,weshoulduseg_______bottles.35．Theweatherb______sunnyjustnow.Let’sgoclimbing,Tom.36．Itwass______yesterday.Weplayedfootballatschool.37．It_______(變成)veryhotlastweek.38．Weshouldn’tusetoomanyplastic_________(瓶子).39．Childrenareverye_______onChildren'sDay.40．Mygrandparent_____(講)meastorylastnight.四、完形填空A:Hi,WangBing.B:Hi,Nancy.A:Nicetomeetyou.B:Nicetomeetyou,__41___.A:Lookatmyfamily__42___.B:It'snice.Who'sthat__43___?A:__44___myfather.B:Isthewomanyour__45___?A:Yes,__46___is.B:__47___theboyyourbrotherDavid?A:No,__48___Mike.B:Oh,Isee.HeisHelen'sbrother.A:Yes,heis.B:LookatmyT-shirt.A:__49___asmartT-shirt!CanItry__50___on?B:Sure.Hereyouare.A:Thankyou.41、A．either B．too C．to42、A．photo B．name C．member43、A．man B．woman C．girl44、A．She B．He's C．She's45、A．sister B．mother C．daughter46、A．he B．I C．she47、A．Is B．Are C．Am48、A．I'm B．you're C．he's49、A．What's B．How C．What50、A．it B．them C．him五、閱讀判斷ItisSundaytoday.Theweatheriscoldbutsunny.Myparents,mybrotherJackandIareallathome.Myfatheriswashinghiscar.HeisgoingtoWuhantomorrow.Heisgoingtherebycar.Mymotherisputtingtheflowersunderthesun.Thensheisgoingtotheshopandbuysomefruit.Jacklikesdrawingverymuch.Heisdrawingapicture.Therearemanycloudsinhispicture.Iamverybusy.I’mplayingthepianonow.AndI’mgoingtodohomeworkthisafternoon.41、Todayissunny.()42、Jack’sfatherisgoingtoWuhanonSunday.()43、Jack’sfatherisgoingtoWuhanbycar.()44、Jack’smotherisbuyingsomeflowersnow.()45、Iamgoingtodohouseworkthisafternoon.()六、閱讀理解Pennylivedonafarm.Shewascalledthe“sillygoose”(愚蠢的鵝)becausesheoftendidsomefoolishthings.Shedidn’tlikethename.Oneday,shefoundabookonthegrass.Shewasveryhappy.Shetookthebookwithhereverywhere.Shefeltherselfsocleverandbecameproud(得意的).TheanimalsthoughtPennybecameclevernowbecauseshealwayscarriedabook.Sotheyaskedherforhelp.ButPennyalwaysgavethewrongideas.Oneday,apigpickedalotofmushroomsandwenthomehappily.HeaskedPennyforhelp.Pennysaid“Youcaneatthem.Theyareverynice.”Butthemushroomsarepoisonous(有毒的).Theanimalsweresickandangry.Theycouldn’tbelievePenny.SoPennylostherpride(驕傲).Sheknewthatitwasuseless(無用的)tohaveabook.Sheshouldworkhardandshebegantoreadbookseveryday.51、—WheredidPennylive?(

)—_______A．Shelivedonthegrass. B．Shelivedonafarm.C．Shelivedatschool.52、—Whywasshecalledthe“sillygoose”?(

)—_______A．Becauseshewasclever. B．Becauseshelivedonafarm.C．Becausesheoftendidsomefoolishthings53、—Wasshehappywhenshefoundabookonthegrass?(

)

—______A．Yes,shewas. B．No,shewasn’t.C．Yes,shedid.54、Penny’sideasare_______fortheanimals.(

)A．good B．useful C．useless55、—Whatdoweknowfromthestory?(

)

—______A．Pennybegantoworkhard. B．Pennyisveryclever.C．Otheranimalslikedreadingbooks.七、選擇題Ayoungofficerwasatarailwaystation.Onhiswayhome,hewantedtotelephonehismothertotellherthetimeofhistrain,sothatshecouldmeethimatthestationinhercar.Helookedinallhispockets,butfoundthathedidnothavetherightmoneyforthetelephone,sohewentoutsideandlookedaroundforsomeonetohelphim.Atlastanoldsoldiercameby,andtheyoungofficerstoppedhimandsaid,“Haveyougotchangefortenpence?”“Waitamoment,”theoldsoldieranswered,beginningtoputhishandinhispocket,“I’llseewhetherIcanhelpyou.”“Don’tyouknowhowtospeaktoanofficer?”theyoungmansaidangrily.“Nowlet’sstartagain.Haveyougotchangefortenpence?“No,sir.”Theoldsoldieransweredquickly.56、Theyoungofficerwantedtotelephonehismothertotellher______.(

)A．thathewasgoingtovisither B．whenhistrainwouldleaveC．whenhistrainwouldarrive D．thathewasnowattherailwaystation57、Helookedaroundforhelpbecausehe______.(

)A．didn’thavecoinsforthephonecall B．hadnomoneytomakethephonecallC．didn’thavethelocalmoney D．wantedtochangemoney58、Theoldsoldier______atlast.(

)A．wasgladtohelphim B．didn’tknowifhehadcoinsC．didn’twanttohelphim D．wasangry59、Theyoungofficerwasangrybecausehethoughttheoldsoldier______.(

)A．didn’tknowhowtospeaktohim B．didn’twanttohelphimC．didn’tanswerhimcorrectly D．wasnotfriendlytohim60、Theoldsoldierinthestorywas______.(

)A．clever B．stupid C．polite D．friendly八、選擇題4Sam’sroomisbig.Butitisnotclean(干凈的).Therearemanycomicbookseverywhere.Hismotherisveryangrywithhim.Samisveryafraid.Whenhecleanshisroom,hismotherishappy.Buthissisterisilltoday.Sam’smotherisveryworried.Shetakeshissistertoseeadoctor.Theygotothehospitalbycar.61、IsSam’sroombig?(

)A．Yes,itis. B．No,itisn’t. C．It’snotbig.62、IsSam’sroomclean?(

)A．Yes,itis. B．No,itisn’t. C．Itisveryclean.63、Therearemany__________everywhereinSam’sroom.(

)A．storybooks B．comicbooks C．wordbooks64、What’swrongwithSam’ssister?(

)A．She’sill. B．She’shappy. C．She’sangry.65、Howdotheygotothehospital?(

)A．Byship. B．Bybike. C．Bycar.九、選擇題4Englishiswidelyusedthroughouttheworld.Somanypeoplespeakitasasecondlanguage.Englishisoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinmiddleschool.AlmosteveryoneknowsthatweshouldlearnEnglishwell,butfewofusknowhowtolearnitwell.KarlMarxhassetagoodexampleforus.Heoncesaid,“whenoneislearningaforeignlanguage,hemustusetheforeignlanguage.”Inthisway,hecoulduseseverallanguages.Asayinggoes,“Practicemakesperfect.”WhenwelearnEnglish,weshouldreadmore,speakmore,listentoEnglishfromtimetotimeandpractisewritingeveryday.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Onlyinthiswaycanwelearnitwell.66、—WhydomanypeoplewanttolearnEnglishwell?(

)—Because________.A．Englishisveryusefulintheworld. B．it’seasytolearnEnglishwell.C．KarlMarxcouldlearnEnglishwell. D．manypeoplespeakitasasecondlanguage.67、What’sthemeaningofthesaying“Practicemakesperfect.”?(

)A．練習會完美 B．熟能生巧 C．一技之長68、—Inwhichway,KarlMaxcouldspeakseverallanguages?(

)—He________.A．learntthelanguage B．wrotethelanguageC．usedthelanguage D．listenedtothelanguage.69、WecanlearnEnglishwellinthisway.(

)A．BeafraidofspeakingEnglish. B．Beafraidofmakingmistakes.C．ListentoEnglishonce. D．Readmore,speakmore,writemoreandlistenmore.70、What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?(

)A．Englishisveryimportant B．HowtolearnEnglishwellC．Foreignlanguageisverydifficult D．KarlMaxhassetagoodexample【參考答案】一、單項選擇題解析：B【詳解】句意：比利______香蕉皮上摔倒了。由動詞過去式fell可知該句時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用slip的過去式slipped，意為滑到，故選B。解析：A【詳解】句意：—木材_____哪里，蒂娜？—好的，大樹，難道你不知道嗎？A來自，B學習，C居住，根據(jù)句意可知A符合，故選A?！军c睛】解析：C【詳解】句意：世界環(huán)境日在______。A4月22日，B3月12日，C6月5日，根據(jù)常識可知世界環(huán)境日在6月5日，故選C。【點睛】解析：A【詳解】句意：標牌上寫著“禁止寫字”嗎？助動詞does后接動詞原形，所以排除選項B、C。no+動名詞，表示禁止做某事，write的動名詞是writing，排除D。故選A。【點睛】解析：B【詳解】句意：海倫，你想要些咖啡嗎？many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，coffee是不可數(shù)名詞，some用于肯定句中，any用于疑問句或否定句中，在表示建議，反問，請求的疑問句中，多用some而不用any，故選B。【點睛】解析：A【詳解】句意：地球日在____。A四月二十二日，B六月五日，C十二月二十五日，根據(jù)常識，可知地球日在四月二十二日，故選A?！军c睛】7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：很高興收到你的電子郵件。getting動詞現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞，toget動詞不定式，got動詞過去式，benicetodosth很高興做某事，故選B?！军c睛】8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我媽媽用木頭做桌子。主語Myfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，后面的動詞use用第三人稱單數(shù)形式uses，排除B；usesthtodosth用某物做某事，排除A。故選C?！军c睛】9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：門上的標志是“危險”。我們不應(yīng)該_____。本題考查動詞辨析。A進入，B喝，C交談。根據(jù)句意可知，選項A符合句意，故選A。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我給我的網(wǎng)友寫了一封電子郵件。email以元音音素開頭，前面用an修飾，排除B；writeanemailtosb給某人寫一封電子郵件，排除C。故選A。1解析：C【詳解】句意：在英國人們把“metro”叫______。A地鐵，B出租車，C地鐵，D火車，根據(jù)常識可知稱作underground。故選C。1解析：C【詳解】句意：在圣誕節(jié)每一個學生都給狐貍老師寫一封郵件。給某人寫郵件用writeanemailto，主語是eachstudent，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)writes。故選C。1解析：A【詳解】句意：你可以把垃圾放進垃圾箱。can后跟動詞原形，put是動詞原形，故選A。1解析：B【詳解】句意：雙胞胎要買一些新衣服和食物。主語Thetwins是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，系動詞用are，故選B。1解析：B【詳解】句意：十年前，張先生給他的朋友寫信。writeletterstosb給某人寫信，根據(jù)Tenyearsago可知句子是一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，write的過去式是wrote，故選B。二、用單詞適當形式填空16．planning【詳解】句意：他們正在籌備新年派對。plan計劃，根據(jù)橫線前的are可知該句是現(xiàn)在進行時，主語+be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，plan的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為planning。故答案為planning。17．excited【詳解】句意：那些學生非常興奮。excite興奮，該空做are的表語，形容人，所以用形容詞形式excited，故答案為excited?！军c睛】18．fly【詳解】句意：三年前他會放風箏。could是情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形，故答案為fly。【點睛】19．Tokeep【詳解】句意：為保持我們的教室干凈，我們應(yīng)該把垃圾放進垃圾箱里。keep保持，本題考查用動詞不定式表目的，故答案為Tokeep。【點睛】20．makes【詳解】句意：來自工廠的黑煙讓我們的城市臟了。本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是：主語+動詞原形或動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式+其它，主語blacksmoke是第三人稱單數(shù)，主語也用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，make的第三人稱單數(shù)形式makes，故答案為makes。21．

was

became【詳解】句意：今天早晨有大雨。很快天氣變得晴朗了。本題考查動詞的形式，therebe有，become開始變得，根據(jù)時間thismorning可知該句是一般過去時，故謂語動詞用過去式，rain是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用was，become的過去式為became。故答案為was；became。2idn’tlike【詳解】句意：兩年前邁克不喜歡水果。根據(jù)twoyearsago，可知句子是一般過去時，助動詞用didn’t，didn’t后的動詞用原形，故答案為didn’tlike。23．writing【詳解】句意：我后面的男孩正在寫信。write用現(xiàn)在分詞writing，與is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時，故答案為writing。2解析：Could【詳解】句意：—當你四歲的時候你會騎自行車嗎？—不。can會，根據(jù)從句的時態(tài)可知主語也用一般過去時，故動詞can用過去式could。故答案為Could。25．F解析：couldn’t【詳解】句意：五年前，湯姆不會寫字，但是現(xiàn)在他會。cannot不會，根據(jù)時間Fiveyearsago可知該句是一般過去時，故can用過去式could，與not可縮寫為couldn't。故答案為couldn't。2oes【詳解】句意：這個標志是什么意思？句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語thesign是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用does，故答案為does。27．isn't【詳解】句意：瓶子里沒有水。本題考查therebe句型，句子可用一般現(xiàn)在時，water是不可數(shù)名詞，be用is，isnot縮寫為isn't，故答案為isn't。28．brought【詳解】句意：她昨天帶許多東西到派對上。根據(jù)句中yesterday昨天，可知本題是一般過去時，動詞bring用過去式brought。故答案為brought。29．

visited

saw【詳解】句意：上周六我參觀了博物館，看到了許多有趣的東西。根據(jù)lastSaturday，可知句子是一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，and連接的動詞形式要一致，visit的過去式是visited，see的過去式是saw，故答案為visited，saw?！军c睛】30．B解析：Bobby’s【詳解】句意：猴子們正在看著鮑比的香蕉。Bobby鮑比，人名，根據(jù)題意可知此處指鮑比的香蕉，故應(yīng)用Bobby的名詞所有格形式，即其后加's，故答案為Bobby’s?！军c睛】三、完成句子31．

take

into【詳解】句意：請不要把你的飲料帶入閱覽室。本題考查動詞短語及形式，takesth.into+地點，帶某物帶進某地，don’t后跟動詞原形。故答案為take；into。32．G解析：

talking

about

Great

Wall【詳解】句意：格林先生和他的學生現(xiàn)在正在教室里談?wù)撻L城。本題考查專有名詞和動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)題意可知句子是現(xiàn)在進行時，talkabout談?wù)摚矛F(xiàn)在分詞形式talkingabout。根據(jù)漢語提示可知后面橫線填長城GreatWall，專有名詞。故答案為talking；about；Great；Wall。33．G解析：GreatWall【詳解】句意：我去了長城。長城theGreatWall，專有名詞，故答案為GreatWall。34．glass##lass【詳解】句意：我們不應(yīng)該使用太多的塑料，我們應(yīng)該使用________瓶。根據(jù)句意及首字母g，可知該空考查名詞glass，意思是玻璃，glassbottles意思是玻璃瓶，故答案為glass。3ecame##ecame【詳解】句意：剛才天氣變得晴朗。湯姆，我們?nèi)ヅ郎桨?。根?jù)所給字母提示及橫線后的形容詞，可知該空考查動詞become變得，become加表示天氣的形容詞，表示天氣變得如何。根據(jù)justnow，可知句子為一般過去時態(tài)，become用過去式became。故答案為became。36．sunny##unny【詳解】句意：昨天天氣______。我們在學校踢足球。根據(jù)所給字母及橫線前的be動詞，可知該空考查形容詞sunny晴朗的。故答案為sunny。37．became【詳解】句意：上周天氣_____很熱。該句時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用become的過去式became，意為變成，故答案為became。38．bottles【詳解】句意：我們不應(yīng)該用太多的塑料瓶子。toomany太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，瓶子bottle，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是bottles。故答案為bottles?！军c睛】39．excited##xcited【詳解】句意：孩子們在兒童節(jié)這一天非常_____。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知該空填excited興奮的，形容詞做系動詞are的表語，故答案為excited?！军c睛】40．told【詳解】句意：我爺爺昨晚給我講了一個故事。講故事用動詞tell，根據(jù)lastnight可知句子是一般過去時，tell用過去式told，故答案為told?！军c睛】四、完形填空解析：41、B

42、A

43、A

44、B

45、B

46、C

47、A

48、C

49、C

50、A【分析】對話大意：討論南茜的家人。41、句意：我也很高興認識你。在肯定句中表示也用too，故選B。42、句意：看我的家庭_____。A照片，B名字，C成員，根據(jù)后面的描述可知看的是照片，故選A。43、句意：那個_____是誰？A男人，B女人，C女孩，根據(jù)答語可知這句問那個男人是誰，故選A。44、句意：_____我爸爸。A她，B他是，C她是，根據(jù)father可知主語用he，故選B。45、句意：那個女人是你_____嗎？A姐姐/妹妹，B媽媽，C女兒，根據(jù)woman可知選項B符合句意，故選B。46、句意：是的，_____是。A他，B我，C她，根據(jù)問句可知這句主語用she，故選C。47、句意：那個男孩是你的哥哥大衛(wèi)嗎？主語theboy是單數(shù)，系動詞用is，故選A。48、句意：不，_____邁克。A我是，B你是，C他是，根據(jù)Mike可知主語用he，故選C。49、句意：多么漂亮的T恤衫啊！句子是感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞！故選C。50、句意：我能試穿嗎？A它，B它們，C他，前面說的是一件T恤衫，用it代替，故選A。五、閱讀判斷42．F解析：41、T

42、F

43、T

44、F

45、F【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者一家人的家庭生活。41、句意：今天天氣晴朗。根據(jù)ItisSundaytoday.，可知題干描述正確，故答案為T。42、句意：杰克的爸爸星期天要去武漢。根據(jù)ItisSundaytoday.HeisgoingtoWuhantomorrow.，可知杰克的爸爸星期一要去武漢，故答案為F。43、句意：杰克的爸爸要開車去武漢。根據(jù)HeisgoingtoWuhantomorrow.Heisgoingtherebycar.，可知題干描述正確，故答案為T。44、句意：杰克的媽媽現(xiàn)在正在買一些花。根據(jù)Mymotherisputtingtheflowersunderthesun.，可知杰克的媽媽正在把花放在太陽下，故答案為F。45、句意：今天下午我要做家務(wù)活。根據(jù)AndI’mgoingtodohomeworkthisafternoon.，可知今天下午作者要做作業(yè)，故答案為F?！军c睛】六、閱讀理解解析：51、B

52、C

53、A

54、C

55、A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了彭妮的成長經(jīng)歷。51、句意：—彭妮居住在哪里？—______。A她住在草地上。B她住在農(nóng)場。C她住在學校。根據(jù)“Pennylivedonafarm.”可知她居住在農(nóng)場，故選B。52、句意：—為什么她被叫做“愚蠢的鵝”？—_______。A因為她是聰明的。B因為她住在農(nóng)場。C因為她經(jīng)常做愚蠢的事情。根據(jù)“Shewascalledthe“sillygoose”(愚蠢的鵝)becausesheoftendidsomefoolishthings.”可知她經(jīng)常做愚蠢的事情，故選C。53、句意：—當她在草地上發(fā)現(xiàn)一本書時，她高興嗎？—______。根據(jù)“Oneday,shefoundabookonthegrass.Shewasveryhappy.”可知她非常開心，作肯定回答，故選A。54、句意：彭妮的意見對動物們_______。A好的，B有用的，C沒用的。根據(jù)“ButPennyalwaysgavethewrongideas.”可知彭妮總是給動物們錯誤的建議，故選C。55、句意：—我們能從這個故事知道什么？—________。A彭妮開始努力工作。B彭妮是非常聰明的。C其他動物喜歡看書。根據(jù)“Sheshouldworkhardandshebegantoreadbookseveryday.”可知彭妮開始努力工作。故選A。七、選擇題解析：56、C

57、D

58、C

59、C

60、A【分析】本文主要講了一個年輕的軍官沒有零錢打電話，找人幫助的事。56、句意：年輕的軍官想給他的媽媽打電話告訴她_______。A他要去看望她，B他的火車什么時候開，C他的火車什么時候到，D他現(xiàn)在在火車站，根據(jù)Onhiswayhome,hewantedtotelephonehismothertotellherthetimeofhistrain,sothatshecouldmeethimatthestationinhercar.，可知年輕的軍官想給他的媽媽打電話告訴她，他的火車什么時候到達，故選C。57、句意：他四處尋找?guī)椭驗樗鸰______。A沒有打電話用的硬幣，B沒有錢打電話，C沒有當?shù)氐腻X，D想換零錢，根據(jù)Helookedinallhispockets,butfoundthathedidnothavetherightmoneyforthetelephone,sohewentoutsi