2508七彩陽光知識點（背誦版）一、熟詞生義portal 熟義：n.門戶；入口 生義：n.（在線）平臺例句：TheAARPVolunteerPortal()isanonlineplatformdesignedtosupportvolunteersthroughouttheirexperiencewithAARP.accessible 熟義：adj.可到達的 生義：adj.可使用的；無障礙的例句：TheAARPVolunteerPortalisaccessibletoallactiveAARPvolunteers./Manybuildingshaveanaccessibleentrancethatisfurtheraway.notification 熟義：n.通知 生義：n.（專屬）邀請函例句：IfyouhavenotreceivedthisnotificationandareanewAARPvolunteer,pleasereachouttoyourvolunteersupervisorforassistance.feature 熟義：n.特征；特點 生義：n.（設(shè)計）功能；合理設(shè)計例句：Whatmostmissaboutforgettingisthatitisnotadesignflaw(缺陷).It'safeature.match 熟義：n.比賽；v.匹配（物品） 生義：n.（過程性的）匹配；配對例句：Sheexploreshowproperlydesignedalgorithmscanimprovethefairnessandeffectivenessofmatchingprocesses.distribution 熟義：n.分布 生義：n.（資源的）分配試卷內(nèi)的例句：Sabanidentifiedanimbalanceinhowvolunteeropportunitieswerebeingdistributed.reinforcement 熟義：n.加強；增援 生義：n.（知識的）鞏固例句：FirstdescribedbyHermannEbbinghausinthelate19thcentury,theforgettingcurvetrackshowquicklyweloseinformationovertimewithoutreinforcement(鞏固).transition 熟義：n.過渡；轉(zhuǎn)變 生義：n.（環(huán)境/身份的）適應(yīng)過程例句：Whenthetimecameforme...Ibelievedthatmystrongdesiretoreconnectwithfamilyandmyintentionaldecisiontoreturnwouldmakethetransitioneffortless.vibe 熟義：n.（非正式）氛圍（口語） 生義：n.（特定場所的）整體氛圍；感覺例句：ThevibesinAustraliaandmyhometownwerequitedifferent.critical 熟義：adj.批評的；危急的 生義：adj.批判性的；審慎的例句：aspeopleincreasinglyturntodigitalplatformsinsearchofopportunity...it'stimetotakeacriticallookattheroleofalgorithms(算法).二、重點詞匯volunteer/?v?l?n?t??/n.志愿者；v.志愿platform/?pl?tf??m/n.（在線）平臺；站臺resource/r??s??s/n.資源；資料（常用復(fù)數(shù)resources）on-demand/??nd??mɑ?nd/adj.按需的；隨需應(yīng)變的secure/s??kj??/adj.安全的；可靠的；v.保護accessible/?k?ses?bl/adj.可使用的；無障礙的notification/?n??t?f??ke??n/n.通知；邀請函supervisor/?su?p?va?z?/n.主管；監(jiān)督者registration/?red???stre??n/n.注冊；登記login/?l?ɡ?n/n.登錄；v.登錄（系統(tǒng)）cerebralpalsy/?ser?br?l?p??lzi/n.腦癱（醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語）inclusive/?n?klu?s?v/adj.包容的；涵蓋全面的vacant/?ve?k?nt/adj.空著的；未被占用的elevator/?el?ve?t?/n.電梯；升降機companion/k?m?p?ni?n/n.同伴；陪同者caregiver/?ke?ɡ?v?/n.照顧者；護理人員（尤指殘疾人/老人）indelibly/?n?del?bli/adv.永久地；不可磨滅地chaos/?ke??s/n.混亂；無序狀態(tài)flaw/fl??/n.缺陷；瑕疵（設(shè)計/性格）fundamental/?f?nd??mentl/adj.基本的；根本的；n.基礎(chǔ)hippocampus/?h?p??k?mp?s/n.海馬體（大腦記憶相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)）prefrontalcortex/?pri??fr?ntl?k??teks/n.前額葉皮層（大腦決策相關(guān)區(qū)域）algorithm/??lg?r?e?m/n.算法（計算機/數(shù)據(jù)處理）fairness/?fe?n?s/n.公平；公正effectiveness/??fekt?vn?s/n.有效性；效率matching/?m?t???/n.匹配；配對（過程）preference/?prefr?ns/n.偏好；偏愛（常用復(fù)數(shù)preferences）likelihood/?la?klih?d/n.可能性；概率（=probability）substantial/s?b?st?n?l/adj.顯著的；大量的（=significant）overwhelming/???v??welm??/adj.壓倒性的；極多的equity/?ekw?ti/n.公平；公正（=fairness，正式用語）conscious/?k?n??s/adj.有意識的；自覺的overwhelmed/???v??welmd/adj.不知所措的；壓力過大的productivity/?pr??d?k?t?v?ti/n.生產(chǎn)力；工作效率audit/???d?t/n.審計；檢查（文中指“時間審計”）deadline/?dedla?n/n.截止日期；最后期限objective/?b?d?ekt?v/n.目標；目的；adj.客觀的vibe/va?b/n.氛圍；感覺（非正式，=atmosphere）reconnect/?ri?k??nekt/v.重新聯(lián)系；再連接awkward/???kw?d/adj.尷尬的；不自在的（形容關(guān)系/場景）lengthy/?le?θi/adj.漫長的；冗長的（=longandtedious）intentional/?n?ten??nl/adj.故意的；有意的（=deliberate）crucial/?kru??l/adj.關(guān)鍵的；至關(guān)重要的（=vital）foreigner/?f?r?n?/n.外國人；外來者（文中比喻“在故土感到陌生的人”）burden/?b??dn/n.負擔；重擔；v.使負擔victim/?v?kt?m/n.受害者；犧牲品patience/?pe??ns/n.耐心；忍耐（=tolerance）familiarity/f??m?li??r?ti/n.熟悉；通曉（=acquaintance）satisfaction/?s?t?s?f?k?n/n.滿意；滿足（=contentment）combine/k?m?ba?n/v.結(jié)合；聯(lián)合（=integrate）三、詞匯積累good→substantialadj.顯著的；大量的（例：asubstantialincrease顯著增長）important→crucialadj.關(guān)鍵的；至關(guān)重要的（例：acrucialdecision關(guān)鍵決策）hard（形容關(guān)系）→awkwardadj.尷尬的；不自在的（例：anawkwardconversation尷尬的對話）know→realizev.意識到；領(lǐng)悟（例：realizetheimportanceof意識到……的重要性）help→assistv.協(xié)助；幫助（正式用語，例：assistsb.withsth.協(xié)助某人做某事）want→desiren.渴望；愿望（更強烈，例：astrongdesiretosucceed強烈的成功渴望）difficult→challengingadj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的（含積極意味，例：achallengingtask有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)）many→overwhelmingadj.極多的；壓倒性的（例：anoverwhelmingnumberofrequests極多的請求）happy→contentadj.滿足的；滿意的（更正式，例：becontentwith對……滿意）think→considerv.考慮；斟酌（更深入，例：considertheconsequences考慮后果）四、重點詞塊volunteerresources志愿者資源on-demandtrainings按需培訓(xùn)securedigitalplatform安全數(shù)字平臺volunteersupervisor志愿者主管registrationandlogin注冊與登錄accessibleentrance無障礙入口vacantelevator空電梯accessibleseating無障礙座位dailyneeds日常需求disability-friendlyplaces無障礙場所forgettingcurve遺忘曲線（心理學(xué)術(shù)語）activeprocess主動過程（生物學(xué)/心理學(xué)）brainregions大腦區(qū)域informationinflowandoutflow信息流入與流出matchingprocesses匹配過程two-sidedpreference雙向偏好volunteerdistribution志愿者分配consciouschoices有意識的選擇timeaudit時間審計（時間管理工具）criticaltasks關(guān)鍵任務(wù)planningtool規(guī)劃工具taskmanager任務(wù)管理器breakdowntasks分解任務(wù)cross-culturalstudy跨文化研究ancientcivilizations古代文明comparativescholarship比較學(xué)術(shù)研究specializedresearch專業(yè)研究globalantiquity全球古代文明Problem-SolvingWorkshop問題解決工作坊（寫作項目）congratulatorycards賀卡片五、長難句分析1.長難句1：Whatmostmissaboutforgettingisthatitisnotadesignflaw(缺陷),It'safeature.Infact,theabilitytoforgetisfundamentaltolearning.It'swhatgivesusfocus,highlightsthesignalthroughthenoise,andletsthebraindeterminewhatmattersmostgiventhecontextwearein.句子分析：①第一句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，“Whatmostmissaboutforgetting”是主語從句（“most”后省略“people”），“thatitisnotadesignflaw”是表語從句；②第三句中“it”為形式主語，真正主語是并列結(jié)構(gòu)“whatgivesusfocus,highlights...andlets...”，其中“giventhecontextwearein”是介詞短語作條件狀語（“given”表“考慮到”），“wearein”是定語從句，修飾“context”。仿句中文：大多數(shù)人忽略的關(guān)于“放下”的一點是，它不是一種性格缺陷，而是一種能力。事實上，放下的能力對心理健康至關(guān)重要。它能讓我們擺脫焦慮，在紛繁中找到方向，并讓我們根據(jù)所處的生活場景判斷什么才是真正重要的。仿句英文：Whatmostmissabout"lettinggo"isthatitisnotacharacterflaw;it'sanability.Infact,theabilitytoletgoisfundamentaltomentalhealth.It'swhatfreesusfromanxiety,findsdirectionthroughchaos,andletsusdeterminewhatmattersmostgiventhelifecontextwearein.2.長難句2：Analyzingdatafromtheapp,Sabandevelopedamodelthatnotonlyprioritizedpotentialmatchesbasedonauser'spreferencesbutalsotookintoaccountthelikelihoodthatthepersonontheothersideofthepotentialmatchwouldbeinterested.句子分析：①“Analyzingdatafromtheapp”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，邏輯主語為“Saban”；②主句主干為“Sabandevelopedamodel”；③“thatnotonly...butalso...”是定語從句，修飾“model”，其中“basedonauser'spreferences”是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾“prioritizedpotentialmatches”；④“thattheperson...wouldbeinterested”是同位語從句，解釋說明“l(fā)ikelihood”的具體內(nèi)容，“ontheothersideofthepotentialmatch”是介詞短語作后置定語，修飾“theperson”。仿句中文：研究學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)據(jù)后，老師設(shè)計了一套教學(xué)方案，該方案不僅根據(jù)學(xué)生的學(xué)科優(yōu)勢安排重點學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容，還考慮到學(xué)生對不同教學(xué)方法產(chǎn)生興趣的可能性。仿句英文：Studyingstudents'learningdata,theteacherdesignedateachingplanthatnotonlyarrangedkeylearningcontentbasedonstudents'subjectstrengthsbutalsotookintoaccountthelikelihoodthatstudentswouldbeinterestedindifferentteachingmethods.2508七彩陽光知識點（默寫版）一、熟詞生義portal 熟義：n.______ 生義：n.______例句：TheAARPVolunteerPortal()isanonlineplatformdesignedtosupportvolunteersthroughouttheirexperiencewithAARP.accessible 熟義：adj.______ 生義：adj.______例句：TheAARPVolunteerPortalisaccessibletoallactiveAARPvolunteers./Manybuildingshaveanaccessibleentrancethatisfurtheraway.notification 熟義：n.______ 生義：n.______例句：IfyouhavenotreceivedthisnotificationandareanewAARPvolunteer,pleasereachouttoyourvolunteersupervisorforassistance.feature 熟義：n.______ 生義：n.______例句：Whatmostmissaboutforgettingisthatitisnotadesignflaw(缺陷).It'safeature.match 熟義：n./v.______ 生義：n.______例句：Sheexploreshowproperlydesignedalgorithmscanimprovethefairnessandeffectivenessofmatchingprocesses.distribution 熟義：n.______ 生義：n.______例句：Sabanidentifiedanimbalanceinhowvolunteeropportunitieswerebeingdistributed.reinforcement 熟義：n.______ 生義：n.______例句：FirstdescribedbyHermannEbbinghausinthelate19thcentury,theforgettingcurvetrackshowquicklyweloseinformationovertimewithoutreinforcement(鞏固).transition 熟義：n.______ 生義：n.______例句：Whenthetimecameforme...Ibelievedthatmystrongdesiretoreconnectwithfamilyandmyintentionaldecisiontoreturnwouldmakethetransitioneffortless.vibe 熟義：n.______ 生義：n.______例句：ThevibesinAustraliaandmyhometownwerequitedifferent.critical 熟義：adj.______ 生義：adj.______例句：aspeopleincreasinglyturntodigitalplatformsinsearchofopportunity...it'stimetotakeacriticallookattheroleofalgorithms(算法).二、重點詞匯volunteern./v.______platformn.______resourcen.______（常用復(fù)數(shù)resources）on-demandadj.______secureadj./v.______accessibleadj.______notificationn.______supervisorn.______registrationn.______loginn./v.______cerebralpalsyn.______inclusiveadj.______vacantadj.______elevatorn.______companionn.______caregivern.______indeliblyadv.______chaosn.______flawn.______fundamentaladj./n.______hippocampusn.______prefrontalcortexn.______algorithmn.______fairnessn.______effectivenessn.______matchingn.______preferencen.______（常用復(fù)數(shù)preferences）likelihoodn.______substantialadj.______overwhelmingadj.______equityn.______consciousadj.______overwhelmedadj.______productivityn.______auditn.______deadlinen.______objectiven./adj.______viben.______reconnectv.______awkwardadj.______lengthyadj.______intentionaladj.______crucialadj.______foreignern.______burdenn./v.______victimn.______patiencen.______familiarityn.______satisfactionn.______combinev.______三、詞匯積累good→______adj.顯著的；大量的（例：a______increase顯著增長）important→______adj.關(guān)鍵的；至關(guān)重要的（例：a______decision關(guān)鍵決策）hard（形容關(guān)系）→______adj.尷尬的；不自在的（例：an______conversation尷尬的對話）know→______v.意識到；領(lǐng)悟（例：______theimportanceof意識到……的重要性）help→______v.協(xié)助；幫助（正式用語，例：______sb.withsth.協(xié)助某人做某事）want→______n.渴望；愿望（更強烈，例：astrong______tosucceed強烈的成功渴望）difficult→______adj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的（含積極意味，例：a______task有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)）many→______adj.極多的；壓倒性的（例：an______numberofrequests極多的請求）happy→______adj.滿足的；滿意的（更正式，例：be______with對……滿意）think→______v.考慮；斟酌（更深入，例：______theconsequences考慮后果）四、重點詞塊volunteerresources______on-demandtrainings______securedigitalplatform______volunteersupervisor______registrationandlogin______accessibleentrance______vacantelevator______accessibleseating______dailyneeds______disability-friendlyplaces______forgettingcurve______activeprocess______brainregions______informationinflowandoutflow______matchingprocesses______two-sidedpreference______volunteerdistribution______consciouschoices______timeaudit______criticaltasks______planningtool______taskmanager______breakdowntasks______cross-culturalstudy______ancientcivilizations______comparativescholarship______specializedresearch______globalantiquity______Problem-SolvingWorkshop______congratulatorycards______五、長難句分析1.長難句1：Whatmostmissaboutforgettingisthatitisnotadesignflaw(缺陷),It'safeature.Infact,theabilitytoforgetisfundamentaltolearning.It'swhatgivesusfocus,highlightsthesignalthroughthenoise,andletsthebraindeterminewhatmattersmostgiventhecontextwearein.句子分析：①第一句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，“Whatmostmissaboutforgetting”是主語從句（“most”后省略“people”），“thatitisnotadesignflaw”是表語從句；②第三句中“it”為形式主語，真正主語是并列結(jié)構(gòu)“whatgivesusfocus,highlights...andlets...”，其中“giventhecontextwearein”是介詞短語作條件狀語（“given”表“考慮到”），“wearein”是定語從句，修飾“context”。仿句中文：大多數(shù)人忽略的關(guān)于“放下”的一點是，它不是一種性格缺陷，而是一種能力。事實上，放下的能力對心理健康至關(guān)重要。它能讓我們擺脫焦慮，在紛繁中找到方向，并讓我們根據(jù)所處的生活場景判斷什么才是真正重要的。翻譯：