2024年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試新高考卷一英語試題卷說明本卷共四部分，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。聽力部分30分，不計(jì)入總分（部分省份按要求計(jì)入），僅作為參考分?jǐn)?shù)。請將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。答題前請仔細(xì)閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)，按要求作答。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.BuyaticketB.PackherbagC.CallherfriendHowmuchistheredsweater?A.20B.30C.$50Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InarestaurantB.InalibraryC.InahospitalWhatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.BoringB.ExcitingC.AverageWhenwillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00B.At9:15C.At9:30第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whydidthemanmissthetrain?A.HegotuplateB.ThetrafficwasheavyC.HelosthisticketWhichtrainwillhetakenow?A.The10:30oneB.The11:00oneC.The11:30one聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whatisthewoman'splanfortheweekend?A.TovisitherparentsB.TogocampingC.TostudyathomeWhatwillthemanbring?A.FoodB.TentsC.Clothes聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.TeacherandstudentB.DoctorandpatientC.BossandemployeeWhat'swrongwiththewoman?A.ShehasafeverB.ShehasaheadacheC.ShehasastomachacheWhatadvicedoesthemangive?A.TotakesomemedicineB.TohavearestC.Todrinkmorewater聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whatisthetopicofthelecture?A.EnvironmentalprotectionB.ArtificialintelligenceC.SpaceexplorationWhenwillthelecturebeheld?A.OnMondayB.OnWednesdayC.OnFridayWherewillthelecturetakeplace?A.InRoom201B.InRoom302C.InRoom403Whoisthespeakerofthelecture?A.ProfessorSmithB.ProfessorBrownC.ProfessorGreen聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whatisthepurposeoftheannouncement?A.TointroduceanewclubB.TorecruitvolunteersC.ToadvertiseaconcertWhatisrequiredfortheposition?A.GoodcommunicationskillsB.MusictalentC.ForeignlanguageabilityHowcanoneapplyfortheposition?A.ByphoneB.ByemailC.InpersonWhatisthedeadlineforapplication?A.June1stB.June5thC.June10th第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AVolunteerWantedforHabitatRestorationProjectAreyoupassionateaboutprotectingnature?Joinourhabitatrestorationteamandmakeadifference!Wearelookingforvolunteerstohelprestorethelocalwetlandecosystem,whichhasbeendamagedbyhumanactivities.Responsibilities:PlantnativeplantsandremoveinvasivespeciesCollectdataonwildlifeactivityAssistwithpubliceducationactivitiesRequirements:Age16orabove(under18withparentalpermission)Abletoworkoutdoorsfor3-4hoursadayBasicknowledgeofbiologyispreferredbutnotrequiredGoodteamworkspiritTime:EverySaturdayfrom9:00amto12:00pm,May-OctoberLocation:GreenLakeWetlandParkContact:CallLisaat555-1234oremailvolunteer@Joinusandhelpbringbackthebeautyofnature!Whatisthemainpurposeofthehabitatrestorationproject?A.TobuildanewparkB.ToprotectthewetlandecosystemC.ToeducatestudentsD.TostudywildlifeWhatisNOTaresponsibilityofthevolunteers?A.PlantingnativeplantsB.CollectingwildlifedataC.GivingbiologylessonsD.RemovinginvasivespeciesWhichofthefollowingisarequirementforvolunteers?A.Beingover18yearsoldB.HavingprofessionalbiologyknowledgeC.WorkingoutdoorsforhoursD.WorkingeverySundayBMyLoveforDictionariesWhenIstartedlearningEnglish,Ithoughtdictionarieswerejustforlookingupwords.Butovertime,I'vefoundtheyoffermuchmorethanthat.MyfirstdictionarywasagiftfrommyEnglishteacher.Itwassmallandpocket-sized,perfectforcarryingtoschool.Atfirst,Ionlyusedittocheckspellingsandpronunciations.ButasmyEnglishimproved,Ibegantopayattentiontotheexamplesentences.Thesesentencesshowedmehowwordsareusedinrealcontexts,whichhelpedmealotinwriting.Later,IgotabilingualdictionarywithChinesetranslations.Thisonehadmoredetailedexplanations,includingwordoriginsandusagenotes.Iespeciallylovedtheidiomsection—learningphraseslike"breakaleg"and"pieceofcake"mademyconversationsmorenatural.Now,Ialsouseonlinedictionaries.Theyhaveaudiopronunciationsandinteractiveexercises.ButIstillkeepmyolddictionariesonmybookshelf.Theyarenotjusttools;theyarerecordsofmyEnglishlearningjourney.EverytimeIopenthem,IrememberhowfarI'vecome.Whatdidthewriterthinkofdictionariesatfirst?A.TheywereuselessB.TheywereonlyforlookingupwordsC.TheyweretooheavyD.TheyhadmanyexamplesentencesWhathelpedthewriterimprovehiswriting?A.ThespellingsinthedictionaryB.ThepronunciationsinthedictionaryC.TheexamplesentencesinthedictionaryD.ThewordoriginsinthedictionaryWhydoesthewriterstillkeephisolddictionaries?A.TheyareexpensiveB.TheyaregiftsfromhisteacherC.TheyrecordhisEnglishlearningjourneyD.TheyhavemoredetailedexplanationsCTheImportanceofTrustTrustisthefoundationofanygoodrelationship—whetherbetweenfriends,familymembers,orevenstrangers.Itallowspeopletofeelsafeandsecure,anditmakescooperationpossible.Arecentstudyfoundthatpeoplewhotrustothersarehappierandmoresatisfiedwiththeirlives.Theyarealsomorelikelytohelpothersandcontributetotheircommunities.Ontheotherhand,peoplewholacktrustoftenfeelanxiousandlonely.Buildingtrusttakestimeandeffort.Itinvolvesbeinghonest,keepingpromises,andbeingreliable.Forexample,ifyoupromisetomeetafriendatacertaintime,youshouldarriveontime.Ifyoumakeamistake,youshouldadmititinsteadofhidingit.Trustcanalsobeeasilybroken.Asinglelieorbrokenpromisecandamagearelationshipthattookyearstobuild.Oncetrustisbroken,itisveryhardtorepair.That'swhyit'simportanttovalueandprotectthetrustothershaveinyou.Inaworldwhereweofteninteractwithstrangers—suchaswhenwetakeataxiorbuysomethingonline—trustbecomesevenmoreimportant.Itallowsustofeelcomfortableinthesesituationsandtobelievethatotherswillactfairly.Whatisthefoundationofagoodrelationshipaccordingtothepassage?A.HonestyB.CooperationC.TrustD.CommunicationWhatdoweknowaboutpeoplewhotrustothers?A.TheyarericherB.TheyarehappierC.TheyaremoreintelligentD.TheyaremoresuccessfulHowcanwebuildtrust?A.BybeinghonestandreliableB.BymakingmanyfriendsC.BybeingrichandpowerfulD.BybeingcleverandfunnyWhyistrustimportantwheninteractingwithstrangers?A.ItmakesuslookfriendlyB.IthelpsussavemoneyC.ItmakesusfeelcomfortableD.IthelpsusmakemorefriendsDDataQualityinBiologicalResearchBiologicalresearchreliesheavilyondatacollectedfromexperimentsandobservations.However,recentstudieshaveshownthatmanybiologicaldatasetshavequalityissues,whichcanaffectthereliabilityofresearchresults.Onecommonproblemisdatabias.Thishappenswhenthedatacollecteddoesnotrepresentthewholepopulation.Forexample,ifastudyonplantgrowthonlyusesplantsgrowninwarmclimates,theresultsmaynotapplytoplantsincoldclimates.Anotherissueisdatainaccuracy,whichcanbecausedbymistakesinmeasurementorrecording.Evensmallerrorscanleadtowrongconclusions.So,howcanresearchersimprovedataquality?First,theyshouldusestandardizedmethodsforcollectingandrecordingdata.Thisensuresthatdataiscollectedinaconsistentway.Second,theyshouldchecktheirdatacarefullyforerrors.Thiscanbedonebycomparingdatafromdifferentsourcesorusingcomputerprogramstofindmistakes.Third,researchersshouldbetransparentabouttheirdatacollectionmethods.Thisallowsotherscientiststoreviewandverifythedata.Improvingdataqualityisessentialforadvancingbiologicalresearch.Withhigh-qualitydata,scientistscanmakemoreaccuratediscoveriesanddevelopbettersolutionstobiologicalproblems,suchasdiseasesandenvironmentalissues.Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedinthepassage?A.LackofresearchfundingB.PoordataqualityinbiologicalresearchC.ShortageofresearchersD.DifficultiesindatacollectionWhatcausesdatabias?A.MistakesinrecordingB.UsingcomputerprogramsC.DatanotrepresentingthewholepopulationD.StandardizeddatacollectionmethodsHowcanresearcherscheckfordataerrors?A.ByusingonlyonedatasourceB.BycomparingdifferentdatasourcesC.ByignoringsmallmistakesD.BykeepingdatasecretWhyisimprovingdataqualityimportant?A.IthelpsresearchersgetmorefundingB.ItmakesdatacollectioneasierC.ItallowsscientiststomakeaccuratediscoveriesD.ItreducesthenumberofexperimentsWhatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofBiologicalResearchB.HowtoCollectBiologicalDataC.DataQualityinBiologicalResearchD.TheFutureofBiologicalResearch第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoImproveYourEnglishWritingSkillsWritingisanimportantskillinEnglishlearning.Goodwritingcanhelpyouexpressyourideasclearlyandcommunicateeffectively.HerearesometipstoimproveyourEnglishwritingskills:________Readinghelpsyoulearnnewwords,understandsentencestructures,andgetideasforyourwriting.YoucanreadEnglishbooks,newspapers,magazines,oronlinearticles.Trytoreaddifferenttypesoftextstoexpandyourknowledge.________Beforeyoustartwriting,it'simportanttoplanyourwork.Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttosayandhowtoorganizeyourideas.Youcanmakeanoutlinewithmainpointsandsupportingdetails.Thiswillhelpyouwriteinaclearandlogicalway.________Grammarandvocabularyarethebuildingblocksofwriting.Makesureyouusecorrectgrammarandappropriatevocabulary.Ifyou'renotsureaboutawordorgrammarrule,lookitupinadictionaryoraskyourteacher.Youcanalsokeepanotebooktorecordnewwordsandgrammarrules.________Themoreyouwrite,thebetteryouwillbecome.Trytowriteeveryday,evenifit'sjustafewsentences.Youcanwriteadiary,shortstories,oressays.Youcanalsopracticewritingbyrespondingtoemailsorcommentsonline.________Afteryoufinishwriting,readyourworkcarefully.Checkforgrammarmistakes,spellingerrors,andpunctuationproblems.Youcanalsoasksomeoneelsetoreadyourworkandgiveyoufeedback.Thiswillhelpyoufindandcorrectmistakesyoumighthavemissed.A.PracticewritingregularlyB.Learnfromothers'writingC.ReadasmuchaspossibleD.PlanyourwritingE.CheckyourwritingF.PayattentiontogrammarandvocabularyG.Writelongarticleseveryday第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihaveaspecialmemoryofmyfirsttriptothecountryside.ItwasduringmysummervacationwhenIwas10yearsold.Myparentstookmetovisitmygrandparents,wholivedinasmallvillage.Whenwearrived,Iwas41.________bythebeautyofthecountryside.Theairwasfresh,andtheskywasblue.Thereweregreenfieldseverywhere,andIcouldseebirds42.________inthetrees.Mygrandparentswereveryhappytoseeus.Grandmacookeddeliciousfoodforus,includingmyfavoritechickensoup.Thenextmorning,Grandpatookmetotherivernearby.Wewentfishingtogether.Atfirst,Ididn'tcatchanyfish,andIfeltalittle43.________.ButGrandpaencouragedmetokeeptrying.Afterawhile,Ifeltapullontheline.Iwasso44.________thatIalmostdroppedthefishingrod.WithGrandpa'shelp,Icaughtasmallfish.Iwasveryproudof45.________.Intheafternoon,Iplayedwiththevillagechildren.Weranaroundthefields,pickedflowers,andplayedgames.Welaughedalotandhadagreattime.Ifoundthatthechildreninthevillagewereveryfriendlyand46.________.Theytaughtmehowtoclimbtreesandpickfruits.Onthelastdayofourtrip,Ifeltsadtoleave.Ididn'twanttogobacktothecity.GrandpatoldmethatIcouldcomebackanytimeIwanted.Now,manyyearshavepassed,butIstillrememberthattrip47.________.ItwasawonderfulexperiencethatIwillneverforget.Ittaughtmetoappreciatenatureandthesimplethingsinlife.A.surprisedB.boredC.scaredD.tiredA.singingB.sleepingC.fightingD.workingA.happyB.excitedC.disappointedD.angryA.worriedB.nervousC.calmD.excitedA.itselfB.myselfC.himselfD.herselfA.shyB.quietC.outgoingD.lazyA.clearlyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.suddenlyOneday,ayoungmanwasdrivingthroughasmalltown.Hewasinahurrytogettoameeting.Ashedrovepastaschool,hesawagroupofchildrencrossingtheroad.He48.________hiscarquicklytoavoidhittingthem.Afterthat,henoticedanoldmanstandingonthesideoftheroad.Themanlookedtiredandhungry.Theyoungmanstoppedhiscarandaskedtheoldman49.________heneededhelp.Theoldmansaidhewastryingtogettothenexttown,buthehadnomoneyforabusticket.Theyoungmanfeltsorryfortheoldman.He50.________theoldmansomemoneyandinvitedhimtohavelunch.Theoldmanthankedhimmanytimes.Afterlunch,theyoungmandrovetheoldmantothenexttown.Whentheyoungmanarrivedathismeeting,hewaslate.Buthedidn'tmind.Hefelt51.________becausehehadhelpedsomeoneinneed.Afewweekslater,theyoungmanreceivedaletter.Itwasfromtheoldman.Theoldmansaidthathewasverygratefulfortheyoungman's52.________.Healsosaidthathehadsenttheyoungmanagifttothankhim.Whentheyoungmanopenedthegift,hewassurprised.Itwasawatchthathehadalwayswanted.Thewatchcamewithanotethatsaid:"Thankyouforyourkindness.Gooddeedsalwayscomebacktoyou."________thisexperience,theyoungmanlearnedthathelpingothersisnotonlygoodforthepeopleyouhelp,butalsogoodforyourself.Itmakesyoufeelhappyand54.________.Hedecidedtoalwaysbekindtoothersandtolookfor55.________tohelppeopleinneed.A.startedB.stoppedC.cleanedD.repairedA.ifB.whyC.howD.whenA.borrowedB.lentC.gaveD.tookA.sadB.happyC.angryD.worriedA.kindnessB.rudenessC.sadnessD.happinessA.FromB.WithC.ForD.ToA.lonelyB.proudC.sadD.tiredA.excusesB.reasonsC.chancesD.problems第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IhaveagoodfriendnamedLiMing.He56.________(be)borninShanghaiin2005.Heistallandhasshortblackhair.Heisveryfriendlyandalwaysready57.________(help)others.LiMingisinterestedinmanythings.Hisfavoritehobbyisreading.He58.________(read)manybookssincehewasachild.Heespeciallylikessciencefictionbooksbecausetheyarevery59.________(excite)andcanhelphimlearnnewthings.Healsolikesplayingbasketball.Heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.Playingbasketballmakeshim60.________(strong)andhelpshimrelax.Lastyear,LiMingwenttoBeijingwithhisparents.Theyvisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.HesaidtheGreatWallwas61.________(amaze)andhewasveryproudofhiscountry.Hetookmanyphotosduringthetripandshowed62.________(they)tohisfriendswhenhecameback.LiMingisgoodatEnglish.Hepractices63.________(speak)Englisheveryday.HeoftentalkswithhisEnglishteacherandclassmatesinEnglish.Hehopesthatonedayhe64.________(can)studyabroadandlearnmoreaboutothercountriesandcultures.Iamveryluckytohavesuchagoodfriend.Weoftenstudytogetherandhelpeachother.Ibelievethatourfriendship65.________(last)forever.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的外國好友Peter對你上周在公園參加的美術(shù)課很感興趣，發(fā)來郵件詢問相關(guān)情況。請你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：美術(shù)課的基本情況（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容）；你的作品及創(chuàng)作思路；你的感受。注意：詞數(shù)80左右；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,I'mgladyou'reinterestedinmyartclassinthepark.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。LastFriday,Itookataxitotheairport.Iwasinahurrybecausemyflightwasscheduledtotakeoffinanhour.WhenIarrivedattheairport,Ipaidthedriverandgotoffthecar.JustasIwasabouttoentertheterminal,IrealizedthatIhadleftmywalletinthetaxi.Ifeltveryworriedbecausemypassport,flightticket,andalotofmoneywereinthewallet.Itriedtorememberthetaxi'slicenseplatenumber,butIcouldn't.Ididn'tevenknowthetaxicompany'sname.Ididn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,aairportstaffmembersawthatIwasupsetandcametohelpme.Sheaskedmeaboutthesituationandtoldmetowaitattheinformationdesk.Shesaidshewouldcallthetaxicompaniestoseeifanydriverhadfoundmywallet.Twentyminutespassed,buttherewasnonews.Iwasbecomingmoreandmoreanxious.IthoughtIwouldmissmyflightandloseallmyimportantthings.注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)150左右；至少使用5個(gè)以下提示詞：trust,promise,honest,grateful,help；續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的提示詞。Paragraph1:JustwhenIwasabouttogiveuphope,ataxipulledupinfrontoftheairport.Paragraph2:Aftergettingmywalletback,Ithankedthedriveragainandagain.2024年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試新高考卷一英語參考答案第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）B2.A3.C4.A5.BB7.C8.B9.A10.CB12.B13.A14.C15.BA17.B18.A19.B20.C第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）B22.C23.C24.B25.CC27.C28.B29.A30.CB32.C33.B34.C35.C第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）C37.D38.F39.A40.E第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A42.A43.C44.D45.BC47.A48.B49.A50.CB52.A53.A54.B55.C第二節(jié)語法填空（共10