2023年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標I卷）英語試卷及答案解析注意事項答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上?；卮疬x擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。WhatwillJackprobablydothisweekend?A.Gocamping.B.Visitafriend.C.Watchafilm.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Takecareofherbags.B.Packthefoodforher.C.Checkthetrainschedule.WhenwillthemanseeBob?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.Whydoesthemanapologize?A.Fortheterriblefood.B.Fortheovercharge.C.Forthewaiter'srudeness.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Writingabook.B.Holdingacelebration.C.Buyingapresent.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。WhydoesSaramakethephonecall?A.Toaskforadvice.B.Toarrangeanouting.C.Tocancelanappointment.WhatdoesDavidwanttodo?A.Gotoadinnerparty.B.TalktoSarainperson.C.Workonthenewcase.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。WhereisJimnow?A.Inataxi.B.Onabus.C.Intheoffice.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Goingtothecitycenter.B.Takingashortcuthome.C.MeetingJiminthepark.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。WhatdidClaradoattheweekend?A.Sheplantedvegetables.B.Shewenttoayardsale.C.Shevisitedhergrandpa.WhatdidMarkfindinsideoneofthebookshebought?A.Aplaneticket.B.Afamilyphoto.C.Apostcard.WheredoesMarklive?A.LosAngeles.B.Chicago.C.Philadelphia.WhatistherelationshipbetweenMarkandAshley?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Ateacher.B.Ajournalist.C.Anathlete.WhatdoesVictorfinddifficultasamemberofthebasketballteam?A.Adaptinghimselftotheintensetraining.B.Dealingwiththepressurefromthecoach.C.Regainingtheskillslearnedinhighschool.WhatdoesVictorsayabouttheplayersontheteam?A.Theyareofthesameage.B.Theyaresimilarincharacter.C.Theyarefromdifferentcountries.HowdoesVictorfeelabouthisteamnow?A.It'sabouttobreakup.B.It'sthebestinIndiana.C.It'sgettingstronger.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。WhoisTomHodgkinson?A.Founderofamagazine.B.Publisherofanovel.C.Editorofanewspaper.WhatdoweknowaboutthecontentofTheIdler?A.It'sold-fashioned.B.It'swide-ranging.C.It'sstudent-targeted.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Todoapromotion.B.Todiscussanissue.C.Tointroduceaperson.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheatresandEntertainmentOxfordPlayhouseTheOxfordPlayhouseisa600-seattheatreintheheartofOxford.Itproducesandpresentsawiderangeofdrama,dance,music,comedyandfamilyshows.ThePlayhousealsohoststouringproductionsfromacrosstheUKandinternationally.Boxoffice:01865305305Website:NewTheatreOxfordTheNewTheatreOxfordisoneoftheUK'sleadingregionaltheatres.ItpresentsWestEndmusicals,ballets,operas,dramasandconcerts.Withaseatingcapacityof1,700,itattractsbig-nameproductionsandstars.Boxoffice:08448713020Website:.ukOxfordApolloCinemaTheApolloCinemaisOxford'sonlyindependentcinema,showingthelatestmainstreamandart-housefilms.Ithasthreescreensandoffersarangeofsnacksanddrinks.Boxoffice:01865798606Website:TheBullingdonArmsTheBullingdonArmsisahistoricpubwithadifference—ithasasmalltheatreupstairs.Ithostscomedynights,livemusic,poetryreadingsandsmall-scaledramaproductions.Boxoffice:01865311600Website:Whichvenueseatsthemostpeople?A.OxfordPlayhouse.B.NewTheatreOxford.C.OxfordApolloCinema.D.TheBullingdonArms.WhatisspecialaboutTheBullingdonArms?A.Itshowsart-housefilms.B.IthostsWestEndmusicals.C.Ithasatheatreaboveapub.D.Itpresentsinternationalproductions.Wherecanyoubookticketsforacomedyshow?A.At01865305305.B.At08448713020.C.At01865798606.D.At01865311600.BIwasbornin1965,andgrewupinasmalltowninOhio.Myparentswerebothteachers,andtheyencouragedmetoreadandexplore.WhenIwas12,Igotmyfirstjobdeliveringnewspapers.Iwouldwakeupat5a.m.everymorning,ridemybikearoundtheneighborhood,anddropoffpapers.Itwashardwork,butIlearnedresponsibilityandhowtomanagemytime.Inhighschool,Iwasinterestedinscienceandmath.Ijoinedtheschool'sscienceclubandparticipatedinseveralcompetitions.Myphysicsteacher,Mr.Smith,noticedmyinterestandencouragedmetopursueacareerinengineering.Heevenhelpedmeapplyforasummerprogramatthelocaluniversity,whereIgottoworkinalabandlearnaboutrenewableenergy.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,IattendedOhioStateUniversity,whereIstudiedmechanicalengineering.Duringmyjunioryear,IspentasemesterabroadinGermany.Itwasanamazingexperience—IlearnedtospeakGerman,madefriendsfromaroundtheworld,andsawhowengineeringispracticedinothercountries.Aftercollege,Igotajobatacompanythatdesignswindturbines.I'vebeenworkingtherefor20yearsnow,andIstillloveit.Everyday,Igettoworkonprojectsthathelptheenvironment,andthat'sveryrewarding.Ialsomentoryoungengineers,justlikeMr.Smithmentoredme.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromdeliveringnewspapers?A.Howtospeakinpublic.B.Howtomanagetime.C.Howtodesignmachines.D.Howtoteachscience.Whoencouragedtheauthortostudyengineering?A.Hisparents.B.HisGermanfriend.C.Mr.Smith.D.Auniversityprofessor.Whendidtheauthorstudyabroad?A.Whenhewas12.B.Inhighschool.C.Duringhisjunioryearatcollege.D.Aftergraduatingfromcollege.Whatdoestheauthordonow?A.Hedesignswindturbines.B.Heteachesphysics.C.Hedeliversnewspapers.D.Hestudiesrenewableenergy.CAnewstudyhasfoundthaturbangreenspacescanimprovementalhealthbyreducingstressandanxiety.Thestudy,conductedbyresearchersattheUniversityofExeter,lookedatdatafrom10,000peopleacrosstheUK.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhospentatleast30minutesaweekingreenspaces—suchasparks,gardens,andwoodlands—hadlowerlevelsofstresshormonesthanthosewhodidn't.Theyalsoreportedhigherlevelsofwell-beingandhappiness.Thestudyalsofoundthatthetypeofgreenspacemattered.Naturalgreenspaces,likewoodlandsandmeadows,hadabiggerimpactonmentalhealththanman-madespaces,likecitysquareswithlotsofconcrete.Theresearchersthinkthisisbecausenaturalspacesaremorecalmingandallowpeopletoconnectwithnature.Anotherinterestingfindingwasthattheeffectwascumulative.Peoplewhospentmoretimeingreenspaceshadevenbettermentalhealth.Forexample,thosewhospent2hoursaweekingreenspaceshada40%lowerriskofanxietythanthosewhospentnotimeatall.Theresearchershopethattheirfindingswillencouragecityplannerstocreatemorenaturalgreenspacesinurbanareas.Theyalsosuggestthatpeoplemaketimetovisitgreenspacesregularly,evenifit'sjustashortwalkinapark.Whatisthemainfindingofthestudy?A.Man-madespacesaremorecalmingthannaturalones.B.Urbangreenspacescanimprovementalhealth.C.Peoplespendtoomuchtimeinurbanareas.D.Stresshormonesareharmfultohealth.Whattypeofgreenspacehasthebiggestimpactonmentalhealth?A.Citysquares.B.Concretegardens.C.Naturalwoodlands.D.Man-madeparks.Howmuchtimeingreenspacesreducesanxietyby40%?A.30minutesaweek.B.1houraweek.C.2hoursaweek.D.3hoursaweek.Whatdotheresearcherssuggestcityplannersdo?A.Buildmoreconcretesquares.B.Createmorenaturalgreenspaces.C.Reducethenumberofurbanparks.D.Encouragepeopletoexercisemore.DForcenturies,peoplehaveusedthestarstonavigate.Butwhatifthestarsarenotvisible?Inthe18thcentury,sailorsreliedonthemoonandplanets,butthesetoocanbehiddenbyclouds.Then,in1714,theBritishgovernmentofferedaprizeof￡20,000forawaytomeasurelongitudeatsea.Longitudeistheeast-westpositionofaplaceonEarth,andknowingitisessentialforsafenavigation.Manypeopletriedtowintheprize,butthesolutioncamefromanunlikelysource:awatchmakernamedJohnHarrison.Harrisonspent40yearsdevelopingaseriesofclocksthatcouldkeepaccuratetimeatsea.Unlikeregularclocks,whichusependulums(鐘擺)thatareaffectedbythemovementofships,Harrison'sclocksusedanewmechanismthatwasstableeveninroughseas.Harrison'sfirstclock,calledH1,wasbuiltin1735.Itwaslargeandheavy,butitworkedwellintests.Overtheyears,heimprovedhisdesign.Hisfourthclock,H4,wassmallenoughtofitinapocketandcouldkeeptimetowithinonesecondaday—accurateenoughtomeasurelongitudetowithin1.6kilometers.In1765,Harrisonfinallyreceivedtheprize,butnotwithoutafight.TheBoardofLongitude,whichwasresponsibleforawardingtheprize,wasskepticalofawatchmaker'ssolution.Theypreferredamethodbasedonastronomy,butHarrison'sclocksprovedtobemoreaccurate.Today,Harrison'sclocksareondisplayattheNationalMaritimeMuseuminLondon.Theyareatestamenttohisingenuityandperseverance,andtheyrevolutionizednavigation,makinglongseavoyagessaferthaneverbefore.WhatwastheBritishgovernment'sprizefor?A.Awaytomeasurelongitudeatsea.B.Aclockthatusespendulums.C.Anewtypeofship.D.Amethodtostudyastronomy.Whywereregularclocksnotsuitableforseanavigation?A.Theyweretoosmall.B.Theyweretooexpensive.C.Theirpendulumswereaffectedbyshipmovement.D.Theycouldn'tkeeptimeformorethanaday.WhatwasspecialaboutH4?A.ItwasthefirstclockHarrisonbuilt.B.Itwassmallandaccurate.C.Itusedapendulummechanism.D.Itwasdisplayedinamuseum.HowdidtheBoardofLongitudefeelaboutHarrison'ssolution?A.Theywereexcitedaboutit.B.Theywereskepticalofit.C.Theyimmediatelyawardedhimtheprize.D.Theythoughtitwastooexpensive.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoBuildaGoodRelationshipwithYourTeacherBuildingagoodrelationshipwithyourteachercanhavemanybenefits.Itcanmakelearningmoreenjoyable,helpyougetbettergrades,andevenprepareyouforfuturerelationshipswithbossesandcolleagues.Herearesometipstohelpyoubuildapositiverelationshipwithyourteacher:__________Teachersarebusy,buttheyappreciatestudentswhoareprepared.Beforeclass,readtheassignedmaterialandcomewithquestions.Thisshowsthatyouareinterestedinthesubjectandvaluetheteacher'stime.__________Payattentioninclass,takenotes,andparticipateindiscussions.Avoiddistractionslikeusingyourphoneortalkingtofriends.Teachersnoticewhenstudentsareengaged,anditmakesthemmorelikelytohelpyouifyouneedit.__________Ifyoumakeamistake,admititandapologize.Teachersrespecthonestyandresponsibility.Tryingtohideamistakewillonlymakeitworse.__________Ifyouarestrugglingwithasubject,don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.Teachersaretheretoassistyou.Youcanaskforextrahelpafterclassorduringofficehours.Bespecificaboutwhatyouneedhelpwith,andshowthatyouarewillingtoworkhard.__________Showyourteacherrespectbybeingpoliteandfollowingclassroomrules.Addressthemproperly(e.g.,"Mr./Ms.Smith")andthankthemfortheirhelp.Alittlekindnessgoesalongway.A.Behonestandresponsible.B.Bepreparedforclass.C.Beontimeforclass.D.Participateinclassactively.E.Askforhelpwhenneeded.F.Berespectful.G.Befriendswithyourclassmates.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iusedtohaterunning.Itseemedtoohard,andIalwaysgotwinded(氣喘吁吁)quickly.ButthenmyfriendLauraaskedmetojoinherfora5Krace.I41.__________atfirst,butsheinsisted,andIfinallyagreed.TrainingfortheracewasharderthanIexpected.Atfirst,Icouldonlyrunfor1minutebeforewalking.ButLauraencouragedme,andIkept42.__________.Everyweek,Icouldrunalittlelonger.Istartedtolookforwardtoourtrainingsessions.Theywereachanceto43.__________withLauraandgetsomeexercise.Onthedayoftherace,Iwasnervous.Therewerehundredsofpeoplethere.Butwhentheracestarted,Ijustfocusedonrunning.Lauraranwithmeforthefirstmile,thenshe44.__________ahead.Ikeptgoing,though.WhenIfeltlikegivingup,IthoughtabouthowhardIhadtrained.Finally,Icrossedthefinishline.Iwasso45.__________!Icouldn'tbelieveIhaddoneit.Sincethen,I'verunseveralmoreraces.Runninghasbecomeapartofmylife.It'snotjustaboutexercise—it'saboutpushingmyselfand46.__________newgoals.A.refusedB.agreedC.laughedD.criedA.stoppingB.quittingC.tryingD.restingA.fightB.talkC.argueD.competeA.walkedB.slowedC.stayedD.ranA.sadB.angryC.proudD.boredA.settingB.losingC.forgettingD.breakingMymomhasalwaysbeenmybiggestfan.WhenIwaslittle,shewould47.__________metodancelessonsandcheermeonatrecitals(表演會).WhenIstartedhighschoolandstruggledwithmath,shehiredatutorandstayedupwithmetostudy.Lastyear,Idecidedtotryoutfortheschoolplay.IwasnervousbecauseIhadneveractedbefore.Butmymomtoldme,"Youcandoanythingyousetyourmindto."Shehelpedmepracticemylineseverynight.Onthenightoftheaudition(試鏡),shewaitedoutsidethetheater48.__________Ifinished.WhenItoldherIgottheleadrole,shehuggedmeandcried.Now,wheneverIfaceachallenge,Ithinkofmymom'swords.Shehastaughtmethatwithhardworkand49.__________,anythingispossible.I'msogratefulforherloveand50.__________.She'snotjustmymom—she'smyhero.A.driveB.forceC.begD.forbidA.untilB.sinceC.whileD.thoughA.fearB.doubtC.beliefD.luckA.criticismB.supportC.punishmentD.adviceA.nervousB.excitedC.calmD.relaxedA.easyB.hardC.funD.boringA.giveupB.keepgoingC.sitdownD.standupA.jobB.hobbyC.dreamD.planA.proudB.sorryC.angryD.afraid第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。MynameisLiMing,andI'mastudentatNo.1MiddleSchool.I56.__________(study)hereforthreeyears.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseit's57.__________(use)andinteresting.IhaveagoodfriendnamedWangHao.He58.__________(be)fromBeijing.We59.__________(meet)inourfirstyearofmiddleschool.WangHaoisverygoodatmath,andheoftenhelpsme60.__________mymathhomework.Inreturn,IhelphimwithhisEnglish.Lastweekend,wedecided61.__________(visit)theScienceMuseum.Welefthomeat8a.m.andtookthebusthere.Themuseumwasverycrowded,butwehadagreattime.Wesawmany62.__________(amaze)inventions,includingarobotthatcouldplaychess.Wealsowatcheda3Dmovieaboutspace.Atnoon,wehadlunchatarestaurantnearthemuseum.Thefood63.__________(taste)verygood.Intheafternoon,weplayedbasketballinapark.Weweretiredbuthappy.Ithinkit'simportant64.__________(have)goodfriends.Theymakelifemoreenjoyableandhelpyouwhenyou'reintrouble.I'mlucky65.__________(have)WangHaoasmyfriend.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter對中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日很感興趣，發(fā)來郵件詢問你最喜歡的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請你給他回一封郵件，內容包括：你最喜歡的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日；該節(jié)日的主要習俗；你喜歡這個節(jié)日的原因。注意：詞數(shù)80左右；可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyou'reinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.____________________Lookingforwardtohearingaboutyourfavoritefestival.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。ItwasarainySaturdaymorning.Lilywassittingbythewindow,watchingtherainfall.Shewasboredbecauseherparentswerebusyworking,andherfriendswerealloutoftown.Suddenly,sheheardaknockonthedoor.Sheopeneditandsawasmalldogsittingonthedoorstep.Itwaswetandshivering.Lilyfeltsorryforit,sosheinviteditinside.Thedogwasveryfriendly.ItwaggeditstailandlickedLily'shand.Lilygaveitsomewaterandapieceofbread.Shenoticedthatthedoghadacollarwithanametag:"Max".Buttherewasnoaddressorphonenumberonit.LilydecidedtohelpMaxfindhisowner.Sheputonherraincoatandboots,andtookMaxforawalkaroundtheneighborhood.SheaskedherneighborsiftheyknewwhereMaxlived,butnoonedid.Itwasgettingdark,andtherainwasstillfalling.Lilywasworried.Shedidn'twanttoleaveMaxoutside,butshedidn'tknowwhattodo.Whenshegothome,herparentsweresurprisedtoseeMax.Lilytoldthemwhathadhappened.Hermomsaid,"WecankeepMaxforthenight,butweneedtofindhisownertomorrow."Lilywashappytohearthat.ShegaveMaxawarmbathandputablanketonhim.Maxcurleduponthefloorandfellasleep.Thenextmorning,Lilywokeupearly.Shedecidedto____________________注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。參考答案及解析第一部分聽力C解析：根據(jù)對話中Jack提到“IthinkI'llstayhomeandwatchthenewfilm”可知，他周末可能去看電影。A解析：女士說“CouldyoupleasetakecareofmybagswhileIgogetsomewater?”，明確要求男士幫忙照看行李。B解析：男士回答“I'llseehimthisSaturday”，直接表明見面時間為周六。B解析：男士道歉說“Sorry,wemadeamistakeandoverchargedyou”，可知是因多收費而道歉。C解析：對話圍繞“WhatshouldwebuyforMary'sbirthday?”展開，討論的是買禮物。C解析：Sara說“I'mcallingtocancelourmeetingtomorrow”，可知打電話是為了取消約會。B解析：David提到“I'dliketotalktoyouinpersonaboutit”，希望當面和Sara談。A解析：Jim說“I'minataxirightnow.Thetrafficisbad”，可知他現(xiàn)在在出租車里。B解析：女士建議“Whydon'tyoutaketheshortcuthome?It'sfaster”，推薦走捷徑回家。B解析：Clara說“Iwenttoayardsalewithmymom”，周末去了庭院拍賣會。A解析：Mark提到“Ifoundanoldplaneticketinsideoneofthebooks”，在書中發(fā)現(xiàn)了機票。C解析：Mark明確說“IliveinPhiladelphia”，居住在費城。B解析：對話中兩人以“honey”相稱，且討論家庭相關話題，可判斷為夫妻關系。B解析：女士多次提出采訪相關問題，如“Howdoyoufeelaboutbeingontheteam?”，推測其身份為記者。A解析：Victor說“Theintensetrainingisreallydifficultforme”，認為高強度訓練很難適應。C解析：Victor提到“Ourplayersarefromdifferentcountries”，隊員來自不同國家。C解析：Victor表示“Ithinkourteamisgettingstrongerandstronger”，覺得球隊正變得更強。A解析：獨白開頭提到“TomHodgkinson,founderofTheIdlermagazine”，可知他是雜志創(chuàng)始人。B解析：文中提到“Themagazinecoversawiderangeoftopics”，內容涵蓋范圍廣。C解析：獨白圍繞TomHodgkinson的身份、雜志內容展開，目的是介紹人物。第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)B解析：根據(jù)文中數(shù)據(jù)，OxfordPlayhouse可容納600人，NewTheatreOxford可容納1700人，ApolloCinema有3個影廳（未提及具體座位數(shù)），TheBullingdonArms為小型劇院，故NewTheatreOxford座位最多。C解析：文中明確提到“TheBullingdonArmsisahistoricpubwithadifference—ithasasmalltheatreupstairs”，其特別之處是酒吧樓上有劇院。D解析：TheBullingdonArms的介紹中提到“hostscomedynights”，其票房電話為01865311600，故選D。B解析：作者提到“Itwashardwork,butIlearnedresponsibilityandhowtomanagemytime”，可知從送報紙中學到了時間管理。C解析：文中說“Myphysicsteacher,Mr.Smith,noticedmyinterestandencouragedmetopursueacareerinengineering”，是Mr.Smith鼓勵作者學工程學。C解析：根據(jù)“Duringmyjunioryear,IspentasemesterabroadinGermany”，作者在大學大三時出國學習。A解析：作者提到“Aftercollege,Igotajobatacompanythatdesignswindturbines.I'vebeenworkingtherefor20yearsnow”，目前從事風力渦輪機設計工作。B解析：文章開頭點明“Anewstudyhasfoundthaturbangreenspacescanimprovementalhealthbyreducingstressandanxiety”，這是研究的主要發(fā)現(xiàn)。C解析：文中提到“Naturalgreenspaces,likewoodlandsandmeadows,hadabiggerimpactonmentalhealththanman-madespaces”，自然林地對心理健康影響最大。C解析：根據(jù)“thosewhospent2hoursaweekingreenspaceshada40%lowerriskofanxiety”，每周2小時在綠地可降低40%焦慮風險。B解析：研究者建議“cityplannerstocreatemorenaturalgreenspacesinurbanareas”，即建造更多自然綠地。A解析：文中說“theBritishgovernmentofferedaprizeof￡20,000forawaytomeasurelongitudeatsea”，獎金用于獎勵測量海上經(jīng)度的方法。C解析：根據(jù)“Unlikeregularclocks,whichusependulumsthatareaffectedbythemovementofships”，普通時鐘的鐘擺受船的晃動影響，不適合海上航行。B解析：文中描述“H4,wassmallenoughtofitinapocketandcouldkeeptimetowithinonesecondaday—accurateenough”，可知其小巧且精準。B解析：“TheBoardofLongitude...wasskepticalofawatchmaker'ssolution”，經(jīng)度委員會對哈里森的方案持懷疑態(tài)度。第二節(jié)B解析：下文提到“Beforeclass,readtheassignedmaterialandcomewithquestions”，強調課前準備，對應選項B“Bepreparedforclass”。D解析：后文圍繞“Payattentioninclass,takenotes,andparticipateindiscussions”展開，核心是積極參與課堂，故選D。A解析：該段講“承認錯誤、承擔責任”，與選項A“Behonestandresponsible”契合。E解析：段落主旨為“遇到困難時求助”，對應選項E“Askforhelpwhenneeded”。F解析：后文提到“Showyourteacherrespectbybeingpolite”，強調尊重老師，故選F。第三部分語言運用第一節(jié)完形填空A解析：根據(jù)“butsheinsisted,andIfinallyagreed”，起初作者拒絕了，故選A。C解析：由“Everyweek,Icouldrunalittlelonger”可知，作者一直在嘗試，keeptrying表示“堅持嘗試”。B解析：和朋友一起訓練，自然是有機會聊天，talkwith符合語境。D解析：“ahead”提示勞拉跑在了前面，ranahead意為“向前跑”。C解析：完成5公里比賽后，作者應感到自豪，proud符合語境。A解析：setnewgoals表示“設定新目標”，符合“挑戰(zhàn)自我”的語境。A解析：媽媽開車送“我”去上舞蹈課，drive符合實際場景。A解析：媽媽在劇院外等“我”直到試鏡結束，until表示“直到……為止”。C解析：媽媽的話傳遞了信念，belief“信念”與hardwork并列，符合語境。B