第2講依據(jù)線索詞匯，巧解閱讀七選五細節(jié)線索類的試題要求考生更加注重文章中的細節(jié)，比如某個關鍵的單詞或數(shù)字等。解答這類試題經(jīng)常用到的方法有詞匯復現(xiàn)法和代詞指代法等。技法一詞匯復現(xiàn)法(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ·片段)Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo，howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession，andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities，andprovidedherphonenumber.39Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.40Overtime，bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A．Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B．Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C．You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D．Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E．Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F．Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G．Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.技法二代詞指代法(2022·全國甲·片段)MakingRequests39.InPortugal，thiswouldbeaseriousmistake，becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon’tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly，inItaly，neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange，buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.40，themorecomfortableyou’llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.A．ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB．ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC．MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD．Don’tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE．It’sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF．NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG．ItmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatamealAWhyDoBridesWearWhite?Inmanysocietiesthecolorwhitehasbeenassociatedwithpurityandvirtue，andthatisonereasonwhysomebrideschoosetowearwhite，especiallyintheWest.Usually，youwillhearthatbrideswearwhitebecause“it’satradition”．But，historically，whitewasnottheonlycolorconsideredforweddingdresses.1FormanycenturiesinWesternsocieties，weddingdresseshaddifferentcolors.2Bridestendedtobuyaweddingdressthatcouldbewornagain，ortheysimplyworethebestdresstheyalreadyowned.Andwhiteisnotpractical:itisdifficulttokeepcleanandisthereforenotidealformanysituationsorforrepeatedwear.Manybrideschosetoweardressesofothercolorsfortheirweddingandbeyond.3TheydosolargelythankstoatrendthatstartedwithQueenVictoria’s1840weddingtoPrinceAlbert.4Althoughnotinasmanydifferentmediaaswehavenow，theystillhadatendencytobetrendsetting.SoVictoriachosetowearawhitegown(女禮服)—reportedlytoshowoffthefinedetailedHonitonlaceproducedbytheBritishlaceindustry，whichwasdepressedatthetime.Herfashionchoicewaswidelyreportedinnewspapersandmagazines.5Eventually，thetrendofawhiteweddinggownspreadacrossalleconomiclevelsanditwasstrengthenedas“tradition”inthe20thcentury.A．Sowhydosomanyoftoday’sbrideswearwhite?B．Butwhyarebridessoparticularabouttheirdresses?C．Royalweddingsinthoseyearsreceivedalotofreporting.D．Itreflectedthegrowthoftheweddingindustryatthattime.E．Itsooninfluenceddomesticandinternationalweddingtrends.F．Infact，othercolorswerechosenfarmorefrequentlythanwhite.G．Thiswasforreasonsofbeingpracticalasmuchasanythingelse.BThevastmajorityofparentsexpecttheirchildrentogrowuptobehealthy，happy，andproductivemembersofsociety.1Ifwedon’tgiveparentingeverythingwe’vegot，ourkidswillwindupunemployed，livinginourbasements，andtherewillbenoonetoblamebutourselves.That’swhatIliketocallthe“perfectparentmyth”．Thestandardsofperfectionforparentsthesedaysareextremelyhigh.Perfectparentingexpectationsbeginwithadrugfreenaturalbirth.Onceouryoungarebornwemustbreastfeedeachbabyforyears.Ifwecan’tbreastfeed，wemustatleastfeedondemand.2Let’salsonotforgettoorganizeourchildren’sdayssotheyareengagedineducationalpursuitsincasetheyfallbehindthecurve(彎道)．Wemustbeinvolvedineveryaspectofourchildren’sschools.Thereisnofreetimefortheperfectparent.3Thesestandardsareunreasonable.They’realsocrazy.Parentscan’tbeperfect.Why？Becausewe’rehumanandsoareourchildren.4Theyarepredictableandwhentheyareunrulywecanshutthemdown.Parentingisnothinglikethat.5But，bytheparentbeinglessthanperfect，thechildwillneedtoadaptanddevelopskillstoovercomelittledisappointments.Thereisflexibilityandroomforreal-lifemistakesandlimitationstoourparentingabilities.A．Wemustmakeourownbabyfood.B．Theyarepushingthemselvestoofar.C．Robotswouldbe