M4Unit2Sportsevents(測)-2022年高考英語一輪復習講練測(新高考?江蘇)一、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A(2020·浙江省杭州第九中學高三月考)Forathletesandvolunteers,nextyear’sTokyoOlympicscouldbecomeknownastheGet-Up-EarlyGames.HopingtobeatthesummerheatintheJapanesecapital,organizerssaidonTuesdaytheywillstartthemen’s50-kilometerracewalkfinalat5:30am,whilethemen’sandthewomen’smarathonfinalswillgoat6am.Themen'sandthewomen'striathlonstartat7:30am.Thewomen'ssoftballhasgamesscheduledfor9am,butnomen'sbaseballgameswillstartbeforenoon.Softballandbaseballweredroppedafterthe2008Olympics,andareappearingbecauseoftheirpopularityinJapan.The1964TokyoOlympicswereheldintheautumnanddidnotfaceheatproblem.ModernOlympicscannolongerbeheldduringthattime,avoidingEurope’scrowdedsoccerschedule,andyear-roundschedulingofbaseball,basketballandhockeyintheUSKojiMurofushi,sportsdirectoroftheTokyoGames,saidorganizershadconsultedaboutschedulingwiththeInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC).“Athletes,whentheyknowthescheduleaheadoftime,canmakeadjustmentstotheirpreparations,”hesaid.Theswimmingfinalswillbeginat10:30am.Theswimschedulehasnothingtodowiththeheatandwillfollowthepatternofthe2008BeijingOlympics.Organizerssaythefirstgoldmedaleventwillbethewomen's10-meterairrifle,whichwilltakeplaceonJuly25—thedayaftertheopeningceremony.OrganizershavelabeledAug8—thedaybeforetheclosingceremony—as“SuperSaturday”,withabout30finals,themostofanysingleday.Finalswillincludethemen'sbasketball,themen'ssoccerandthemen'sbaseball.Themostdifficulteventtoschedulemightbesurfing,whichisafour-daycompetition.Theschedulechangesdependingonthewaveconditions.【語篇導讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了明年東京奧運會具體的賽事安排情況。1.TheorganizersoftheTokyoOlympicswillstartsomeeventsearlierEXCEPT________.A.thewomen'smarathonfinals B.themen’striathlonC.thewomen'ssoftballgames D.theswimmingfinals【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中HopingtobeatthesummerheatintheJapanesecapital,organizerssaidonTuesdaytheywillstartthemen’s50-kilometerracewalkfinalat5:30am,whilethemen’sandthewomen’smarathonfinalswillgoat6am.Themen'sandthewomen'striathlonstartat7:30am.Thewomen'ssoftballhasgamesscheduledfor9am,butnomen’sbaseballgameswillstartbeforenoon.可知，東京奧組委周二表示，他們將于凌晨5點30分開始男子50公里競走決賽，男子和女子馬拉松決賽將于早上6點開始，希望能擊敗東京的酷暑。男子和女子鐵人三項比賽上午7:30開始。女子壘球比賽安排在上午9點，但男子壘球比賽在中午之前不會開始。即女子馬拉松決賽、女子壘球以及男子鐵人三項比賽將會提前句型，D選項“游泳決賽”沒有提到會提前舉行。故選D。2.TheIOCchangedthetimeofthemodernOlympicsGamesto________.A.giveathletestimetoprepare B.meettheneedsofathleteC.avoidfamouscompetitions D.beatthesummerheat【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句ModernOlympicscannolongerbeheldduringthattime,avoidingEurope'scrowdedsoccerschedule,andyear-roundschedulingofbaseball,basketballandhockeyintheUS.可知，現(xiàn)代奧運會不能再在這段時間舉辦，避開了歐洲擁擠的足球賽程，以及美國全年的棒球、籃球和曲棍球賽程。由此可知，國際奧委會改變了現(xiàn)代奧運會的時間，以避開著名的比賽。故選C。3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThebaseballgamewascanceledattwoOlympicGames.B.TheclosingceremonyisscheduledonAug8.C.Surfingwhichiseasytoscheduleisafour-daycompetition.D.Themen’sbasketballwilltakeplacebefore“SuperSaturday”【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Softballandbaseballweredroppedafterthe2008Olympics,andareappearingbecauseoftheirpopularityinJapan.可知，壘球和棒球在2008年奧運會后被放棄，因為它們在日本的流行而出現(xiàn)。由此可知，自2008年后棒球比賽在兩屆奧運會上被取消。故選A。B(2021·遼寧高三模擬)Asweknow,the2020SummerOlympicGamesisdelayedto2021forConvid-19.It’sTokyo’ssecondtimehostingaSummerOlympics,57yearsaftertheirfirsttimeinthespotlight.TheseGameswillseetheintroductionofsomeexcitingnewsportstothelineup(陣容),too:skateboardingwillmakeitsOlympicdebut,aswellaskarate(空手道),surfingandsportclimbing.Therewillbeplentyofclassicstowatchaswell,fromtheever—popularswimmingandgymnasticseventstotrackandfieldandteamsports.AndwhileOlympictrialshaveyettotakeplace,we'llmostlikelybeseeingthereturnofsuperstarslikethe2016gymnasticsstandoutSimoneBilesimmingrecord—setterKatieLedeckyandtrackstarSydneyMcLaughlin,whowasjust16whenshecompetedintheRioOlympicsandhasbeenontheriseeversince.The2020SummerOlympicswillbeginonJuly23,2021andrununtilAug8,2021,withtheopeningceremonyonJuly23andtheclosingceremonyonAug8.Inbetween,audiencesaroundtheworldwilltuneintotwoweeksofnonstopsports.Mostofthebigswimmingeventswilltakeplaceoverthefirstweek.whilethetrackandfieldcompetitionsrampup(進展)inthesecondhalf.Forthesecondtimeinitshistory,TokyoishostingthesummerOlympicstheyfirsthostedbackin1964.(JapanhasalsobeenhometotwoWinterOlympics,atSapporoin1972andNaganoin1998.)TokyoisthefirstcityinAsiatohostanOlympicstwice.TherearemanychangestotheOlympicsthisyear.ThebiggestchangetotheOlympicsfor2020istheadditionofthefivenewsportsandthereturnofbaseball(absentin2016),plusafewnewevents,likethethree-on-threebasketballcompetition.Onechangesuretoreceivealotofattentionaretheadjustedgymnasticsteamrules:insteadoffieldingateamoffiveathletes,eachcountrywillbewhittleddowntofourall-aroundcontestants(參賽者),withtwomoreteammatesaddedtocompeteonlyinindividualevents.【語篇導讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了2021年夏季奧運會的舉辦時間，新運動的引進以及一些變化等等。4.HowlongwilltheTokyoSummerOlympicGameslast?A.Oneweek. B.17days. C.24days. D.Onemonth.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“The2020SummerOlympicswillbeginonJuly23,2021andrununtilAug8,2021(2020年夏季奧運會將于2021年7月23日開幕，至2021年8月8日結(jié)束

)”可知，東京夏季奧運會持續(xù)17天。故選B。5.Whatdoweknowaboutthesportseventsaccordingtothetext?A.Gymnasticsteamruleshavebeenchanged.B.Baseballwillbeabsentinthe2020SummerOlympicsC.Fournewsportswillbeaddedtothe2020SummerOlympicsD.Mostofthebigswimmingeventswilltakeplaceoverthesecondweek.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Onechangesuretoreceivealotofattentionaretheadjustedgymnasticsteamrules(一個肯定會得到大量關(guān)注的變化是體操隊的規(guī)則)”可知，體操隊的規(guī)則改變了。故選A。6.WhichofthefollowingsportsaretheclassicsoftheSummerOlympics?①swimming ②gymnastics ③surfing ④skateboarding ⑤karate ⑥trackandfieldA.①④⑤ B.④⑤⑥ C.①③⑥ D.①②⑥【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Therewillbeplentyofclassicstowatchaswell,fromtheever—popularswimmingandgymnasticseventstotrackandfieldandteamsports(還有很多經(jīng)典賽事，包括受歡迎的游泳和體操，田徑和團體運動)”可知，游泳，體操，田徑是經(jīng)典運動項目，根據(jù)第二段最后一句“TheseGameswillseetheintroductionofsomeexcitingnewsportstothelineup(陣容),too:skateboardingwillmakeitsOlympicdebut,aswellaskarate(空手道),surfingandsportclimbing.(比賽也將看到一些令人興奮的新運動被引入到陣容中：滑板將在奧運會上首次亮相，以及空手道、沖浪和運動攀巖)”可知，其余選項為新加入的項目。故選D。7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bewhittleddownto”inthelastparagraphmean?A.beaddedto B.beshiftedto C.bereducedto D.beexpandedto【答案】C【解析】詞義猜測題。由最后一段最后一句“insteadoffieldingateamoffiveathletes,eachcountrywillbewhittleddowntofourall-aroundcontestants(參賽者),withtwomoreteammatesaddedtocompeteonlyinindividualevents.(每個國家將不會派出一個由五名運動員的隊伍，而是會bewhittleddownto四名全能選手，另外增加兩名隊友只參加個人比賽)”結(jié)合上下文可知，每個國家的全能參賽者將由五名被將被縮減為四名。故劃線短語與C項“被減少”意思相近，故選C。C(改編自2020·天津和平區(qū)耀華中學高三一模)Theterm“IronMan”hasmanyconnotations(內(nèi)涵),includingreferencestoasong,acomicbookicon,evenamovie.Yetonlyonedefinitionofthetermtrulylivesuptoitsname:theIronmantriathlonheldannuallyinHawaii,apicturesque(獨特的)settingforachallengingrace,whichdemandsamazingphysicalprowess(技能)andtheabilitytoswim,bike,andrunamarathon,allinlessthan12hourswithnobreak.Veryfewindividualsareuptothetask.However,GordonHallerisanotableexception.Growingupinthe1950s,Hallerdevelopedaninterestinmanysportscategorizedasendurance(耐性)athleticsandwelcomedtheirphysicaldemands.Ashepursuedadegreeinphysicshedroveataxitopaythebills,butcompetitivetrainingprovedhispassion.Sowhenheheardabouttheracein1978,thefirstyearitwasheld,heimmediatelysignedup.Theraceoriginatedinasomewhatamusingway.Themembersofthetwopopularsportsclubs,theMid-PacificRoadRunnersofHonoluluandtheWaikikiSwimClubofOahu,hadalong-standingandgood-natureddebategoingoverwhomadebetterathletes:runnersorswimmers.However,somelocalbikesthoughtbothclubswerewrong,claimingthatthey,infact,deservedthetitle.Wantingtosettlethedisputeonceandforall,theydecidedtocombinethreeseparateracesalreadyheldannuallyontheislandintoonemassivetestofendurance.Thus,theWaikikiRoughwaterSwimof2.4miles,theAround-OahuBikeraceof112miles,andtheHonoluluMarathonof26.2mileswereallputtogethertoformtheIronmanTriathlon.HallerwasoneofonlyfifteencompetitorstoshowupthatFebruarymorningtostarttherace.Hequicklyscannedthefewpagesofrulesandinstructions,andonthelastpagehediscoveredasentencethatwouldbecometherace’sfamousslogan:“Swim2.4miles!Bike112miles!Run26.2miles!Brag(吹牛)fortherestofyourlife!”Hallertookthattoheart,andattheendoftheday,hebecamethefirstIronmanchampioninhistory.Haller’sphysicalstrengthenabledhimtodowhatnooneelseinthepasthadaccomplished.Intheapproximatelythirtyyearssincethatveryfirstrace,theIronmanhasbecomeatraditioninHawaiiandnowboastsapproximately1500entrantseveryyear.Thecompetitorswhocompletetheracedon’thavetobethefirstacrossthefinishlinetoclaimsuccess:justfinishingisavictoryontoitself.【語篇導讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了鐵人三項賽的創(chuàng)立和歷史上第一位鐵人三項賽冠軍。8.WhatdoweknowaboutGordonHallerfromthepassage?A.Hehadagreatinterestinallkindsofsports.B.HewasamemberoftheWaikikiSwimClubofOahu.C.Hebecameataxidriverafterhegraduatedfromschool.D.HewasthechampioninthefirstIronmanTriathlon.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容“attheendoftheday,hebecamethefirstIronmanchampioninhistory”可知，他成為了歷史上第一個鐵人三項冠軍。選項D“HewasthechampioninthefirstIronmanTriathlon.”與原文內(nèi)容表達信息一致。故選D項。9.TheIronmanracewasbornduetothefactthat__________.A.Thetwoclubsfoughtoverwhomadebetterathletes.B.GordonHallerwantedtoshowhisgreatendurance.C.Thecombinedracecanhelpchoosethemostathletic.D.Clubmemberswantedtoimprovetheirphysicalabilities.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容“Theraceoriginatedinasomewhatamusingway.Themembersofthetwopopularsportsclubs,theMid-PacificRoadRunnersofHonoluluandtheWaikikiSwimClubofOahu,hadalong-standingandgood-natureddebategoingoverwhomadebetterathletes:runnersorswimmers.However,somelocalbikesthoughtbothclubswerewrong,claimingthatthey,infact,deservedthetitle.Wantingtosettlethedisputeonceandforall,theydecidedtocombinethreeseparateracesalreadyheldannuallyontheislandintoonemassivetestofendurance.(這場比賽以某種有趣的方式開始?；鹋旚?shù)闹刑窖蠊焚惻苷吆屯吆鷯u的懷基基游泳俱樂部這兩個受歡迎的體育俱樂部的成員就誰是更好的運動員進行了一場長期友好的辯論：賽跑者還是游泳者。然而，一些當?shù)刈孕熊嚲銟凡空J為這兩個俱樂部都錯了，聲稱他們事實上應(yīng)該獲得冠軍。為了一勞永逸地解決爭議，他們決定將島上每年舉行的三場獨立比賽合并成一場耐力的大規(guī)模測試。)”可知，設(shè)立這項比賽的初衷是綜合比賽可以幫助選擇最具運動能力的運動員。故選C項。10.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutthefirstIronmanTriathlon?A.ParticipantshadtochoosetwofromthethreeracesinthefirstIronmanTriathlon.B.Hallermaynothaveknowntherulesofitbeforeheshowedupfortheevent.C.NoothercompetitorsotherthanHallerfinishedtheracesintheend.D.SixteencompetitorsintotalparticipatedinitonFebruarymorning.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容Hequicklyscannedthefewpagesofrulesandinstructions,andonthelastpagehediscoveredasentencethatwouldbecometherace’sfamousslogan:“Swim2.4miles!Bike112miles!Run26.2miles!Bragfortherestofyourlife!”Hallertookthattoheart,andattheendoftheday,hebecamethefirstIronmanchampioninhistory(他迅速瀏覽了幾頁規(guī)則和說明，在最后一頁，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一句將成為比賽著名口號的話：“游2.4英里！自行車112英里！跑26.2milcsl吹牛一輩子！”Haller將此銘記于心，最終，他成為歷史上第一位鐵人三項冠軍)可知，他沒有仔細瀏覽規(guī)則，受到口號的激勵而奮勇拼搏成為歷史上第一位鐵人三項冠軍。選項B“Hallermaynothaveknowntherulesofitbeforeheshowedupfortheevent.”(Haller在參加比賽前可能不知道比賽規(guī)則。)為合理推斷。故選B項。11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtrytotellus?A.Itistheparticipationratherthanvictorythatcounts.B.ThecurrentIronmanTriathlonisdifferentfromtheoriginalone.C.Thevictorsrespondexcitedlywhencrossingthefinishline.D.Theeventattractsmanypeoplebecauseitcreatesgoodfortune.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章末尾內(nèi)容“Thecompetitorswhocompletetheracedon’thavetobethefirstacrossthefinishlinetoclaimsuccess:justfinishingisavictoryontoitself.”可知，完成比賽的參賽者不一定是第一個沖過終點線的人才能宣稱成功，僅僅是完成比賽本身就是一種勝利，可推知，作者最后一段想要表達的是：重要的是參與，而不是勝利。故選A項。D(2021·遼寧高三二模)AcountryfamousforitsAlpsanditsskiershasanewchampion.HisnameisDominicThiem,awakeningfromanunluckystarttowinhisfirstGrandSlamtitle(大滿貫冠軍)onhisfourthtryandbecomingthefirstAustriantowintheUSOpen(TennisChampionships).Showingworld-classresilience(韌性)ina2-6,4-6,6-4,6-3,7-6victoryoverhislongtimefriendAlexanderZverevofGermany,thethird-rankedThiemmadehistory,winningthefirstOpenfinaltobedecidedbyafifth-settiebreaker(決勝局).HejoinsThomasMuster,whowontheFrenchOpenin1995,astheonlyAustriantowinamajortennischampionship.Thiem,ofcourse,isalsothefirstmanfromanynationtotakeamajortitlebeforenofans,duringtheCOVID-19.Thiemsoldieredthroughthetoughesttestofall,amatchthattook321pointsandfourhoursandoneminutetodecide.Hischeerfulnessandreliefwerenoticedashecollapsedtothecourt,butitwasalittlebittersweet,consideringthathisopponentwasagoodfriend.“It’samazinghowthisjourneybroughtustosharethismomentwithyou,”Thiemsaidduringtheawardceremony.“Ithinkwebothdeservedit…You’regoingtomakeit100percent.You’regoingtomakeyourparentsproud.”Zverev,onhischair,wasfightingtears.Whenitwastimetotalk,hecongratulatedThiemandsaid,“IwishyouwouldhavemissedalittlebitmoresoIcouldhaveheldthatprizeup,buthereIamgivingthesilvermedalistspeech.”Hecontinued.Nowhewasreallycrying.【語篇導讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了奧地利人多米尼克·蒂姆，通過自己的堅持，最終通過了五個回合的比賽，贏得了大滿貫的冠軍，成為了第一個贏得美國公開賽的奧地利人。12.WhatdoweknowaboutDominicThiemfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Thiemwasaskiertoshowworld-classresilience.B.ThiembeathislongtimefriendZverevtwicetowinthegameC.Thiemtooktheleadthroughoutthegame.D.ThiemwonUSOpentogethisfirstGrandSlamtitle.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“HisnameisDominicThiem,awakeningfromanunluckystarttowinhisfirstGrandSlamtitle(大滿貫冠軍)onhisfourthtryandbecomingthefirstAustriantowintheUSOpen(TennisChampionships).”(他的名字是多米尼克.蒂姆，從一個不幸的開始中蘇醒過來，在他的第四次嘗試中贏得了他的第一個大滿貫冠軍，并成為第一個贏得美國公開賽(網(wǎng)球錦標賽)的奧地利人。)可知，多米尼克.蒂姆在他的第四次嘗試中贏得了他的第一個大滿貫冠軍，成為第一個贏得美國公開賽的奧地利人。選項D與文意相符。13.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?A.turnedup B.carriedon C.brokedown D.showedoff【答案】B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中“Hischeerfulnessandreliefwerenoticedashecollapsedtothecourt,”(當他在球場倒下的時候，人們注意到他的愉快和寬慰)，可以推知，劃線詞在此處指蒂姆堅持完成了最艱難的考驗，選項B.“carriedon”(堅持)，與文意一致。14.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZverev’sfeelingsabouthissilvermedal?A.regretful B.delighted C.annoyed D.awkward【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Zverev,onhischair,wasfightingtears.Whenitwastimetotalk,hecongratulatedThiemandsaidIwishyouwouldhavemissedalittlebitmoresoIcouldhaveheldthatprizeup,buthereIamgivingthesilvermedalistspeech.”(茲維列夫坐在椅子上，強忍著眼淚。到了談話的時候，他向Thiem祝賀說“我真希望你能多失誤一些，這樣我就可以獲得第一了，但是現(xiàn)在我要發(fā)表銀牌獲得者的演講”)可知，對于獲得銀牌，Zverev感覺是遺憾的，后悔的。選項A.“regretful”(遺憾的，惋惜的)與文意一致。15.WhatcanwelearnfromDominicThiem’story?A.Benice—youwon’tfinishlast. B.Beconfident—youcanmakeit.C.Bedetermined—youwillshine. D.Bemodest—youdeservethebest.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Showingworld-classresilience(韌性)ina2-6,4-6,6-4,6-3,7-6victoryoverhislongtimefriendAlexanderZverevofGermany,thethird-rankedThiemmadehistory,winningthefirstOpenfinaltobedecidedbyafifth-settiebreaker(決勝局)HejoinsThomasMuster,whowontheFrenchOpenin1995,astheonlyAustriantowinamajortennischampionship.”(在2-6，4-6，6-4，6-3，7-6戰(zhàn)勝他的老朋友德國亞歷山大·茲維列夫的比賽中展現(xiàn)了世界級的韌性，排名第三的蒂姆創(chuàng)造了歷史，贏得了第一個由第五盤決定的公開決賽。他加入了1995年贏得法網(wǎng)公開賽的托馬斯·馬斯特，成為唯一一個贏得大滿貫冠軍的奧地利人)可知，蒂姆通過自己的堅持最終贏得了大滿貫冠軍。表明了堅持定會大放異彩。選項C與文意相符。二、七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2021·渤海大學附屬高級中學)Figureskating(花樣滑冰),asweknowit,gotitsstartinthemid-19thcenturywhenanAmericannamedJacksonHainescombineddancingandskatingforthefirsttime.AmericansdidnotacceptJackson’stechniqueatthattime.1

Thereheachievedanimmediatesuccess.Andabout50yearslater,Jackson’sstylefinallycaughtonintheUnitedStates.2

FigureskatingfirstappearedattheLondon1908SummerGames,whilethefirstWinterGameswasheldin1924.Insingleskating,eachskaterperformsashortroutineofrequiredsteps.3

Thepainskatingfollowsthesameformat,butwithonemaleandonefemaleperformingtogether.4

Buunlikepairskating,icedancedoesnotincludeoverheadliftsandjumps.Anicedancecompetitionismadeupofthreeparts:onepartissettomusicthathasarequiredrhythmandtempoandtheothertwopartsaresettowhatevermusictheicedancerschoose.Apanelofminejudgesscoresthequalityofeachfigureskatingperformance,butonlyscoresofsevenjudgesareused.Todeterminewhichjudge’sscoreswillbeused,thereisarandomdrawbeforeeachevent.Skatersaregivenagradeforeachstep,jump,spin,oranyotherelementthatispartoftheirroutine.Theyalsoreceiveanoverallscoreforeachperformance.5

A.ThereforehemovedtoVienna,Austria.B.JacksontriedtoteachAmericanshistechnique.C.Icedanceisperformedbyonemaleandonefemale,too.D.Figureskatingisoneofthemostpopulargamesintheworld.E.Thepersonorteamwiththehighesttotalscoreisthewinner.F.FigureskatingbecameanOlympicsportbeforetherewereWinterGames.G.Theyarejumps,spins,andcombinations,aswellasalongerfree-statingroutine.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。眾所周知，花樣滑冰始于19世紀中期，當時一位名叫杰克遜·海恩斯的美國人第一次將舞蹈和滑冰結(jié)合在一起。文章介紹花樣滑冰的歷史及有關(guān)信息。1.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)上文提示“AmericansdidnotacceptJackson’stechniqueatthattime.(美國人當時不接受杰克遜的技術(shù))”再根據(jù)下文提示“Thereheachievedanimmediatesuccess.”(在那里他立刻取得了成功)承接上下文，A項ThereforehemovedtoVienna,Austria.(因此，他搬到了奧地利的維也納)切題。該項通過Therefore與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，且下文的There與該項中的Vienna,Austria呼應(yīng)。故選A。2.【答案】F【解析】根據(jù)下文提示“FigureskatingfirstappearedattheLondon1908SummerGames,whilethefirstWinterGameswasheldin1924.(花樣滑冰首次出現(xiàn)在1908年的倫敦夏季奧運會上，而第一屆冬季奧運會在1924年舉行)”順承下文，F(xiàn)項FigureskatingbecameanOlympicsportbeforetherewereWinterGames.(花樣滑冰在冬奧會之前就成為了奧運會項目)切題。這里在說花樣滑冰進入奧運會的情況。故選F。3.【答案】G【解析】根據(jù)上文提示“在單人滑冰中，每個選手都要表演一段規(guī)定步驟的短距離動作?！背薪由衔模珿項Theyarejumps,spins,andcombinations,aswellasalongerfree-statingroutine.(它們是跳躍，旋轉(zhuǎn)和組合，以及一個更長的自由陳述的例行程序)切題。該項中的They與上文中的requiredsteps相呼應(yīng)。故選G。4.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)下文提示“Butunlikepairskating,icedancedoesnotincludeoverheadliftsandjumps.(但與雙人滑冰不同，冰上舞蹈不包括高空升降和跳躍)”可知此空處應(yīng)該在說Icedance，順承下文，C項Icedanceisperformedbyonemaleandonefemale,too.(冰上舞蹈也由一男一女表演。)切題。且該項中的performedbyonemaleandonefemale,too呼應(yīng)了上文中的onemaleandonefemaleperformingtogether。故選C。5.【答案】E【解析】根據(jù)上文提示“Skatersaregivenagradeforeachstep,jump,spin,oranyotherelementthatispartoftheirroutine.Theyalsoreceiveanoverallscoreforeachperformance.(滑冰選手的每一步、跳躍、旋轉(zhuǎn)或任何其他動作都有一個分數(shù)。他們每一次的表現(xiàn)也會得到一個綜合分數(shù))”，承接上文，E項Thepersonorteamwiththehighesttotalscoreisthewinner.(總得分最高的為獲勝者)切題。此處關(guān)鍵詞是score，上文提到每個動作都給一個分數(shù)，再加上綜合分，所以得分最高者就是獲勝者。故選E。三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(改編自2021·廣東金山中學高二期中)Thenexttimeyoufindanexcusetoabandonyourgoals,thinkofChrisNikic.OnNovember7,2020,Chrismade1asthefirstpersonwithDownSyndrome(唐氏綜合癥)toattemptandcompleteanIronman.2bytheWTC,thedemandingcompetition3athletestoswim2.4miles,bike112miles,andrunafull26.2-milemarathon—inunder17hours.Chris’sroadtothis4accomplishmenthasbeenanythingbuteasy.However,heisnostrangerto5challenges.Bornwithtwoholesinhisheart,hehadopen-heartsurgeryatjustfivemonthsoldandwastooweaktowalk6untilhewasfour.Everyexperthisparentsspoketo7thelimitationsratherthanthepossibilities.Foryearstheylistenedandgradually8theselimits.Untilin2017,hesetshis9oncompletingthetriathlons(鐵人三項).Histraining10withonepushup!Andhemadeanamazing11withhisdadtoget1%bettereachday.Eventually,fortheyearleadinguptotheIronman,Chris12fourtoeighthourseachdayalongwithhistrainingpartner.Now,Chrisalsohashissightssetonthe13inthe2022SpecialOlympicsandcontinuingto14moneyforDownsyndrome.Hisamazing15isanexamplefornotonlydisabledchildrenbuttoallkidsaroundtheworld.【語篇導讀】本文是記敘文。文章講述了鐵人三項運動員Chris從小患有唐氏綜合癥，但是他克服重重挑戰(zhàn)，取得了偉大的成就。1.A.contributions B.history C.progress D.fun【答案】B【解析】A.makecontributions(to)對……作出貢獻；B.makehistory創(chuàng)歷史；C.makeprogress取得進步；D.makefun(of)取笑。根據(jù)“thefirstpersonwithDownSyndrome(唐氏綜合癥)toattemptandcompleteanIronman.(第一個嘗試完成鐵人三項的唐氏綜合癥患者。)”可知，克里斯創(chuàng)造了唐氏綜合癥患者的歷史。故選B。2.A.Organized B.Reported C.Judged D.Affected【答案】A【解析】A.Organized組織；B.Reported報道；C.Judged判斷；D.Affected影響。根據(jù)“theWTC”可知，這項比賽是由世界鐵人三項機構(gòu)組織的。故選A。3.A.causes B.allows C.requires D.forces【答案】C【解析】A.causes引起；B.allows允許；C.requires要求；D.forces強迫。requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事；根據(jù)“swim2.4miles,bike112miles,andrunafull26.2-milemarathon—inunder17hours.”可知，這里指鐵人三項比賽對運動員的要求。故選C。4.A.puzzling B.amusing C.entertaining D.inspiring【答案】D【解析】A.puzzling令人困惑的；B.amusing有趣的，逗樂的；C.entertaining令人愉快的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根據(jù)下文“Bornwithtwoholesinhisheart,hehadopen-heartsurgeryatjustfivemonthsoldandwastooweaktowalk...untilhewasfour.”可知，因為克里斯從小患有疾病，所以他能取得這樣的成就是激勵人心的。故選D。5.A.attempting B.overcoming C.understanding D.conveying【答案】B【解析】A.attempting嘗試；B.overcoming克服；C.understanding理解；D.conveying表達。根據(jù)“Bornwithtwoholesinhisheart,hehadopen-heartsurgeryatjustfivemonthsoldandwastooweaktowalk...untilhewasfour.”可知，克里斯為了戰(zhàn)勝疾病，需要克服各種挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。6.A.powerfully B.frequently C.independently D.confidently【答案】C【解析】A.powerfully強有力地；B.frequently頻繁地；經(jīng)常地；C.independently獨立地；D.confidently自信地。根據(jù)“tooweaktowalk”可知，克里斯一直到四歲才能獨立行走前。故選C。7.A.reliedon B.triedon C.actedon D.focusedon【答案】D【解析】A.reliedon依靠；B.triedon試穿；C.actedon對……起作用；D.focusedon集中于，聚焦于。根據(jù)“thelimitationsratherthanthepossibilities”可知，每個專家都關(guān)注的是克里斯身體上的局限性。故選D。8.A.noticed B.accepted C.expected D.received【答案】B【解析】A.noticed注意到；B.accepted接受；C.expected期待，預料；D.received收到。根據(jù)“Everyexperthisparentsspoketo...thelimitations”，因為專家們都只注意到克里斯身體的局限性，父母只好逐漸慢慢接受。故選B。9.A.sights B.honours C.views D.rules【答案】A【解析】A.sights眼界，視野；B.honours尊敬，榮幸；C.views觀點；D.rules規(guī)則。此處是短語setone’ssightson把目光投向，著眼于，把……定為奮斗目標。根據(jù)下文“Now,Chrisalsohashissightsseton…”可知，克里斯開始將完成鐵人三項作為自己的奮斗目標。故選A。10.A.stayed B.stopped C.started D.filled【答案】C【解析】A.stayed保持，停留；B.stopped停止；C.started開始；D.filled裝滿。短語startwith從……開始。根據(jù)“withonepushup!”可知，克里斯從做一個俯臥撐作為開始訓練。故選C。11.A.evaluation B.impression C.adjustment D.commitment【答案】D【解析】A.evaluation評估；B.impression印象；C.adjustment調(diào)整，適應(yīng)；D.commitment承諾。此處是短語makeacommitment“作出承諾”；根據(jù)“toget1%bettereachday”可知，克里斯對父親作出承諾每天都要有一點點進步。故選D。12.A.trained B.promoted C.performed D.budgeted【答案】A【解析】A.trained訓練；B.promoted提升；C.performed表演；D.budgeted編制，預算。根據(jù)“theIronman”和“alongwithhistrainingpartner”中的“training”可知，為了比賽，克里斯和訓練伙伴每天進行訓練。故選A。13.A.conversations B.competitions C.conflicts D.celebrations【答案】B【解析】A.conversations對話；B.competitions比賽；C.conflicts沖突；D.celebrations慶祝。根據(jù)“the2022SpecialOlympics”，他想?yún)⒓?022年特奧會的比賽。故選B。14.A.borrow B.change C.handle D.raise【答案】D【解析】A.borrow借來；B.change改變；C.handle處理；D.raise籌集。此處是短語raisemoneyfor“為……籌集資金”。根據(jù)“Downsyndrome”可知，克里斯為幫助唐氏綜合癥患者籌集資金。故選D。15.A.principle B.concept C.attitude D.standard【答案】C【解析】A.principle原理；B.concept觀念，概念；C.attitude態(tài)度；D.standard標準。上文提到“Chris'sroadtothis...accomplishmenthasbeenanythingbuteasy.”克里斯克服困難，最終取得了偉大的成就；他堅忍不拔的態(tài)度為孩子們樹立了榜樣。故選C。四、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(改編自2021·山東省實驗中學高三二模)TaijienjoysalonghistoryinChinaanditisanunusualformoftheChinese1(tradition)martialarts.Longlongago,it2(design)asauniqueandprofoundself-defensetechnique.TherearevariousformsinTaiji,ofwhichpush-handiswellknownforitstechnique.Asa3(type)ChineseKongfu,hand-pushhasbeenhighlypopularwiththesmallandweakpeople.The4(power)andaggressiveopponentcanbeeasilydefeatedbyasmallcleverattackoranabruptexplosivepower.Withtheirattention5(focus)oncorrectpostureandbreathingcontrol,Taijiplayerspromotethecompleteharmonyofbodyandmind.Taijiprovidesthemental6(relax)andphysicalfitness,whichisessentialinourmodernstress-filledlife.Inthissport,softnessisstrongerthanhardness.7(movement)inacurveisbetterthanastraightline.Itisespeciallydifferentfromwesterntypesofsports,wheretheharderandquickermeansthebetter.8you’reyoungorold,maleorfemale,youallcanchooseTaijiasyourideaphysicalexercise.When9(practise)itquietlyandslowly,youcansensetheexistingofairand10(gradual)inthenearfuturethissportwillbecomeyournewlifestyle.【語篇導讀】本文是說明文，介紹了太極拳的特點和功能。1.【答案】traditional【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(形容詞)。修飾martialarts應(yīng)該用形容詞，故填traditional。句意：太極拳在中國有著悠久的歷史，是中國傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)的一種特殊形式。2.【答案】wasdesigned【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。分析句子可知，design(設(shè)計)是句中謂語動詞，與主語it(太極拳)之間是被動關(guān)系，句中有時態(tài)狀語Longlongago，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)使用一般過去時被動語態(tài)，又因主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞也要使用單數(shù)形式，故填wasdesigned。句意：很久以前，它被設(shè)計成一種獨特而深刻的自衛(wèi)技術(shù)。3.【答案】typical【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(形容詞)?？崭裨诠谠~a與名詞ChineseKongfu之間，應(yīng)使用形容詞形式作定語，修飾名詞ChineseKongfu，故填typical。句意：作為一種典型的中國功夫，推手在弱小的人群中非常受歡迎。4.【答案】powerful【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(形容詞)。與aggressive為并列關(guān)系共同修飾名詞opponent，故填形容詞powerful。句意：強大而有攻擊性的對手可以輕易地被一個小聰明的攻擊或突然爆發(fā)的力量而打敗。5.【答案】focused【解析】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知空格處為非謂語動詞，作with復合結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語補足語，動詞focus與其邏輯主語attention之間有被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過去分詞，表示“被動”，故填focused。句意：通過把注意力集中在正確的姿勢和呼吸控制上，太極運動員促進了身心的完全和諧。6.【答案】relaxation【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(名詞)?？崭袂坝卸ü谠~the和形容詞mental(精神的)修飾限定，應(yīng)填入名詞，故填relaxation。句意：通過把注意力集中在正確的姿勢和呼吸控制上