綜合模擬檢測卷（九）

（滿分：120分時間：100分鐘）

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Dubai'sMuseumoftheFuturenamedasoneofthe14mostbeautifulmuseumsontheplanet

inalistbyNationalGeographicmagazinethisJuly,openedinFebruary2023,Itpromisesvisitors

animmersive（沉浸式的）experiencethatusestechnologytorepresentartandencouragesguests

toimaginewhatthefuturecouldbelike.

Whataretheexhibitionsinside?

Fiveofthesevenfloorsarethemainexhibitionspaces,eachdesignedtolooklikeafuturistic

fihnset.Themuseumlakesvisitorsonajourneytotheyear2071andcreatesscenesofwhatthe

futurecouldbelikeintopicssuchasouterspaceresourcedevelopment,ecosystemsand

bioengineering,health,wellnessandspirituality.

Howtogettickets?

EntrytothemuseumcostsDh150,butisfreeforprc-schoolchildren,personswith

disabilitiesandcitizensaged60andovcr.IIalfpriceforstudents.

Theticketsareonsaleonthemuseum'swebsitewww./ftotf.ae.

Generalrulesofthemuseum

?Visitorsareallowedtotakephotosandvideosforpersonaluse,exceptintheexhibitionsthat

arelabeledasthe44specialexhibitiongalleries”.Flashphotographyisnotallowed.

?Selfie（自拍）sticksarenotpermitted.

?Guestscanbringtheirownfoodthatcanbeeateningardenareas.Nofoodordrinkis

allowedinanyexhibition.

?Therearcrestroomsoneachfloorofthemuseum.

?FreeWi-Fiisavailable.

1.Whichtopiciscoveredintheexhibitionsinsidethemuseum?（）

A.Magazines.B.Film.

C.Travelling.D.Fitness.

2.Howmuchshouldayoungcouplewithaprimaryschoolkidpayfortheirtickets?（）

A.Dhl50.B.Dh300.

C.Dh375.D.Dh450.

3.Whalisforbiddeninthemuseum?（）

A.AccessingtheInternetofthemuseum.

B.Havingsomebreadinthegardenareas.

C.Takingselfiesinthespecialexhibitiongalleries.

D.Videoingtheregularexhibitiontosharewithfriends.

B

Theytalkaboutthestrawthatbrokethecamel'sback,butreallyitshouldbethepassword

（hatwipedoutmymemorybank.

Iwasgoingalongfine——withinstantrecallofmybankPIN（密碼）,mymobilephonenumber

andthedateofmycousin'sbirthdaybeforeIdownloadedagasstationpaymentappfbritsnew

customerdiscount.ltaskedmetocreateapassword.WhenItypedirTgasl”,itwasrejectedfornot

beingcomplexenough.Itriedagain：*iHateHeartlessOilCompanies@".Butthatwastoolongand

didn'tinclude"atleastonenumber”.Butthereisthething：assoonasIaddedthefreshpassword

intomymemory,Iinstantlyforgotalltheothers.Mybrainhadhititslimitforpasswords.!now

knownothing.

Ihadenteredsomepasswordsinanotebook.Ofcourse,Ididn'twritedowntheactual

passwords,incaseitfellintothewronghands.Instead,Imaskedtheminawaythatonlyafamily

membercouldfigurethemout.Forexample,IcombinedmybankPINwithourpostalcode,then

addedittoalistofphonenumbers.ltwouldfoolevenAlbertEinstein.

Maybeweneedasystemliketheoneweusetorememberpeople'snames,Youknow,you

formanassociationbetweenaperson'scharacteristicsandtheirnamebywhispering“Skinny

George,SkinnyGeorge^inheartaftermeetingthem.Theriskisthat,uponseeinghim,you'llburst

outthephrase.uSkinnyGeorgc''mightnotmind,butit'spossible'BoringBetty''will.Asfbr

rememberingpasswordsasyouchangethem,youcouldsimplyuse(hefirstandlastlettersofyour

favoritesinger'sgreatesthits,togetherwiththeyearoftheirrelease.

MaybeI'lltrythatoneout—butonlyafterdescribingthesysteminthenotebook.ThenI'll

hideitinaplacesosecretthatI'llneverrememberwhereitis.

4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?()

A.liefellfbramarketingtrick.

B.Hewasdrivenmadbypasswords.

C.Hehadaseriousmemorydisorder.

D.Hewasrejectedbythegasstation.

5.BymentioningAlbertEinsteininParagraph3,theauthorintendsto.()

A.showhowsecurehispasswordswere

B.challengetheintcLigcnccofscientists

C.provetheuselessnessofhispasswords

D.promoteamorescientificpasswordsystem

6.Whatis(heauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?()

A.Toencouragereaderstousepasswordnotebooks.

B.Torecommendapassword-rememberingmethod.

C.Tocomplainaboutthetroublecausedbypasswords.

D.Topointouttheimportanceofusingcomplexpasswords.

7.Whatisthetoneofthetext?()

A.Inspiring.B.Indifferent.

C.Humorous.D.Serious.

C

Gettingridofoldtyres(輪胎)haslongbeenaproblem.Mostarethrownintolandfillsor

piledupinstorage.Energyrecoveryisanothercommonmethod.Thisinvolvesburningtyresto

generateelectricityorheatforindustries,butthatproducesplanet-wanningpollution;orweuse

themtorepairroads,butchemicalsfromthemmightpollutetheground.

Somefirms,therefore,havebegunexploringanalternative.OnesuchfirmisWastefront,

whichownsabiglyre-recyclingplantinnortheastEngland.Inacoupleofyears,itwillbeableto

turn8millionoldtyresintonewproducts,includingablackliquidcalledTDO(輪胎衍生油).

Theprocessworksbydeconstructingatyreintosteel,rubber,andcarbonblack.Aftertearing

downthesteel,theremainingmaterialisexposedtohightemperaturesintheabsenceofairto

maketherubberchangeintoamixofhydrocarbongases,andthenthey'reremoved.Whatisleft

behindispurecarbonblack.Oncetheremovedgasescooldown,apartofthemliquefiesinto

TDO.Thcremaininggasesarctobeburnedtofueltheprocess.Thiscreatesacloscd-cyclcsystem

(hatpreventsemissions(排放).

Thecarbonblackcanbereusedtomakenewtyres.Thatisofinteresttotyre-makersbecause

ithelpseffortstobecomecarbonneutral—achievingabalancebetweentheamountsofcarbon

dioxideproducedandthecarbondioxideremovedfromtheatmosphere.Producingnewcarbon

blackrequiresburningheavyoilorcoal,whichletsoffplentyofgreenhousegases.

TherecoveredTDOiswell-suitedformakingdiesel(柴油).Whilenotcompletely

carbon-neutral,itdocsproducean80%—90%reductioninemissionsofcarbondioxide,compared

withtheconventionalfuel.Thefuturemarketforsuchcleanerfuelswillremainlarge,eventhough

electricvehiclesareontherise.Fossil-fuelledvehicleswillexistfordecadesparticularlythebig

burnersofdiesel-trucks,whicharehardertoelectrify.Thefuelisalsoneededby(rainsand

ships.So,anythingthathelpscleanupoverallemissionsisuseful-especiallyifitalsoeasesa

mountainouswasteproblem.

8.What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?()

A.lbanalyzecauses.B.Topresentproblems.

C.Toreachsolutions.D.Tomakecomparisons.

9.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthetyre-recyclingprocess?()

A.Airbooststheburningoftheoldlyres.

B.Theremaininggasesareemittedintotheair.

C.Purecarbonblackisanunprocessedsubstance.

D.TDOcomesfrom:heremovedhydrocarbongases.

10.Whyarctyre-makersinterestedintyre-recycling?()

A.Theyhopetogainfinancialrewards.

B.Ithelpsreducegreenhouseemissions.

C.Ithelpsimproveproductionefficiency.

D.Theyhopetoexpandthefuturemarket.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^it"inthelastparagraphreferto?()

A.DieselmadefromTDO.

B.Cleanelectricenergy.

C.Carbon-neutralprocess.

D.RecoveredTDOfromoldtyres.

D

Sincewearevulnerable(脆弱的)whenwesleep,sleepmustplayacriticalrole,orevolution

wouldn'thaveselectedforit.Earlyhumanshadtohunt,gatherfoodandprotectihemselves.Those

activitiesconsumedmuchtime,sounlesssleepservedverj'importantpurposes,thosewhoslept

lesswouldhaveanadvantage.Yetsleepingforlonghoursofthenightwaskeptforyears,but

scientistshadonlygeneralideasaboutwhathappenedduringsleep.Recently,Dr.ChiaraCirelli,a

neuroscientist,sharedwhatsleepneuroscienceresearchhasdiscovered.

Neural(神經(jīng)的)networksinthebrainareconnectedthroughsynapses(神經(jīng)突觸)which

allowsignalstoflowthroughoutthebrainandontocells.Duringwakinghours,newlearningcan

strengthentheconnections.Youcanthinkofknowledgeacquiredoveralonglimeasagroupof

well-connectedneuralpaths.Whenyoulearnsomethingnew,newpathsareconnectedtothe

play.Incats,aninvitationmayincluderepeatedlyrollingover.Ifthisisthecase,youranimalis

likelyexperiencingexcitementandadesiretointeractwithyou.

19()Contextiskey.Youshouldconsultwithyourvet(獸醫(yī))ifyourdogorcatis

displayingthebehaviour(inparticular,circling)forloolong.Itmightbeasignofarepetitive

behaviourdisorder.Ifyoustruggletodistractorstopthebehaviour,orifitisresultingininjuries,

seekprofessionalassistance.

Evenifyoudon'tgetthecallofthezoomiesyourself,takeamomenttoenjoyandevenjoin

yourdogorcatinhavingfun.20()

A.Sometimesweallneedtorunwild.

B.Thismakeszoomiesawholeloadoffun.

C.Ilisourdutytofigureoutwhattheywantexactly.

D.Nothingismoreannoyingthanamidnightzoomie.

E.However,wedoconsiderthemevidenceofaprettygoodmood.

F.Sometimes,however,zoomiesmaybeasignofamedicalcondition.

G.Indogsandcats,zoomiescanincludeaninvitationforotherstojoin.

第二部4語言運用］共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。

RebeckaPeterson,ahighschoolma(hteacher,isthenation's2023TeacheroftheYear.Her

firstyearofteachingwasn'twithoutits21butsherememberedwhyshewasthereand

wantedtobearthose22thoughtsinmind.Soshe23-theOneGoodThingblog.

Itwas24andfunreally.Eveiyevening,shewouldwriteonherblog,25"onegood

thingMshcexperiencedthatday.Shegaveherblogthetagline：”Everydaymaynotbegood,but

thereisonegoodthingineveryday.^^

Sheencouragedher26todothesameintheirhandwrittenjournals.Justafewminutesa

dayto27somethinggoodthathappened—thatwouldbeenough,she28.Shebelieves

thatitwillmakethemhappierandmore29tolearn.

Duringherelevenyearsinleaching,Petersonhas30thatsomestudentsfindmath

difficult.Buthereffortstomakeit31madeherthe2023OklahomaTeacheroftheYear.From

(here,shemadethe32towinthenation's2023TeacheroftheYear.

Petersonhastravelledaroundthecountry,talkingtoteachersaboutbringing33back

intoclassrooms.Hergoalsincludeemphasizingthepositiveexperiencesstudentshavenotonly

withmathbutwithlearning34.Shehopesherstorieswillattractnewteacherstothe

professionandgive35tocurrentones.

21.()A.surprisesB.wondersC.rewardsD.struggles

22.()A.complexB.positiveC.colorfulD.disturbing

23.()A.createdB.fundedC.noticedD.deleted

24.()A.strangeB.toughC.simpleD.boring

25.()A.recordingB.forwardingC.discussingD.recommending

26.()A.friendsB.workmatesC.classmatesD.students

27.()A.drawonB.carryonC.countonD.reflecton

28.()A.whisperedB.insistedC.orderedD.agreed

29.()A.relievedB.independentC.motivatedD.humble

30.()A.cxpcctcdB.deniedC.recognizedD.complained

31.()A.accessibleB.innovativeC.abstractD.logical

32.()A.cutB.dealC.pointD.draw

33.()A.rulesB.gamesC.joyD.wisdom

34.()A.indetailB.ingeneralC.incommonD.inparticular

35.()A.titleB.placeC.luckD.energy

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ThePalaceMuseum'sclockcollection,morethan1500innumber,absolutelyhassomeof

themostbreathtakingclocksworldwidc.36(make)betweenthe18thccntur/and

the20lhcentury,somewerecraftedinBritain,FranceandSwitzerland,somewerefromtheClock

WorkshopoftheQingPalace,andotherswere37mixtureofboththeEastandthe

West.

The38(m<yor)ofBritishclocksfeaturebronzecasesinlaidwithsplendidly

colorfuljewels.Theyarediverse39form,recreatingallkindsofarchitectureand

naturalsights,andoftenincludeautomatic40(decorate)suchasfountains,moving

figures,boatsandbirds.ThcscclocksrepresentthehighestlevelofcraftsmanshipinBritain.

MostoftheFrenchclocksherearctheproductsofthecarly20thcentury.Whetherintermsof

theme41decorativestyle,theFrenchclocksinthecollectionhaveastyleof

42(they)own,anddeservetheirplaceinhistory.

TheSwisstimepieces43(most)comprisesmall,unconventionallyshaped

deskclocksanddelicatepocketwatches.Theywerespeciallymade44(suit)the:astes

ofChinesecustomers.

Clocksmayturnbackintime,buthumansmayneverdreamofdoingso.Today,thePalace

Museum45(aim)tocarryonthistouchingtaleof"time"asguardiansofthis

traditionalcraftsmanship.

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是李華，在英國某校學(xué)習(xí)交流期間，你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的圖書館賬號(IDNo.12345)無法

登錄。請給學(xué)校圖書館管理員Tom寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.陳述問題；

2.尋求幫助。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式作答。

DearTom，

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

TaylorHashwantedtobeacareerpilot.Shehadjuststartedbuildinguphoursofflighttime

whendisasterstruck.AssheguidedtheDiamondStarplaneofftherunwayatOaklandCounty

Internationalairport,onherthird-everindependentflight,thefronttyre(輪胎)ofherplanefell

off.

Taylorwasunawareatthatpointthatshehadjustlostcruciallandingequipment."didn'tfeel

anythingonthetakeoffroll（起飛滑跑），“shesaid.

ExperiencedpilotChrisYates,though,sawsomethingonthetakeoffrollandimmediately

tookaction.HeknewthatTaylorwouldhavetomakeadifficultemergencylanding.Heradioedthe

controltowerandsaid,“TheDiamondStarthatjusttookofTlostitsnose（K機的頭部）wheeltyre

ontherunway.”

Butthecontroltoweroperatorsdidn'tknowwhattodo.They'dneverseensuchathing

happenbefore.YatesaskedthemtoputhimthroughtoTaylorsohecouldhelpher.

WhenTaylorlearnedwhathadhappened,shewasinpanic.Withonly57totalflighthours

underherbell,shedidn'tknowwhatheroptionswereandcouldonlyimaginehowthiswasgoing

toend.

“Ididn'tknowwhattodointhatmoment,“saidTaylorlater.44rmjustpanickingandfiguring

outhowI'mgoingtolandthisplanesafely/5

ButYatesknewwhat:odo.HeknewthatthemostimportantthingwouldbetokeepTaylor

calmsothatshecouklfollowhisinstructionseffectively.

Yatesstartedbyreassuring（使安心）Taylorthateverythingwasgoingtoturnoutjustfine：

“Taylor,thisisChrisYates.Mydaughter'snameisTaylor,andItaughthertofly!Wc'rcgonnabe

justfine.Justtakeyourtime.^Hetoldherthatshecouldcirclethefielduntilshewasreadyto

land.t4Whenyoutouchdown,Ijustwantthatstick（操縱桿）allthewayback.You'regonnahold

thatstickbacklikeyoudontwantthatnosetotouch,“hecoachedher.

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式作答。

Despitefeelingscaredandunsure,TaylortrustedYatesandfollowedhisinstructions.

TaylorwentuptoYatesaftershesteppedoutoftheplanesafely.

綜合模擬檢測卷（九）答案與解析

答案速查速覽

1-56-1011-1516-20

DCCBACCBDBACBCABEGFA

21-2526-3031-35

DB/XCADDBCCAACBD

語篇解讀：本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹Dubai未來博物館的主題以及參觀費用和需

要遵守的規(guī)則。

1.解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"Themuseumtakesvisitorsonajourney

totheyear2071andcreatesscenesofwhatthefuturecouldbelikeintopicssuchasouterspace

resourcedevelopment,ecosystemsandbioengineering,hcaltli,wellnessandspirituality.（該博月勿館

將帶領(lǐng)游客前往2071年，并以外太空資源開發(fā)、生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和生物工程、健康、保健和精神

等為主題，創(chuàng)造未來的場景。戶可知，博物館內(nèi)的展覽涵蓋健康這個主題。故選D。

2.解析：選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Entryto（hemuseumcoslsDh150（博物館門

票150迪拉姆）...Halfpriceforstudents.（學(xué)生半價?？芍粚δ贻p夫婦帶小學(xué)生參觀博物

館需花Dh375。故選C。

3.解析：選Co細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Generalrulesofthemuseum中“Selfiesticksarenot

permitted』不允許使用自拍桿。戶可知，在特別展廳自拍是不允許的。故選C。

語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述作者因密碼受到困擾，然后使用特定的組

合設(shè)計自認為安全的密碼°

4.解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Theytalkaboutthestrawthatbroke（hecamel's

back,butreallyitshouldbethepasswordthatwipedoutmymemorybank.（他們說壓垮駱駝的是

最后一根稻草，但實際上那個清空我記憶庫的密碼才是。）”及第二段“Bui（hereisthething:

assoonasIaddedthefreshpasswordintomymemory,Iinstantlyforgotalltheothers.（但「習(xí)題是：

我剛把新密碼記在腦子里，其他密碼就全忘了。戶可推斷，作者被密碼逼瘋了。故選B。

5.解析：選Ao推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段,最后兩句"Forexample,IcombinedmybankPIN

withourpostalcode,thenaddedittoalistofphonenumbcrs.ltwouldfoolevenAlbert

Einslein.（例如，我將我的銀行密碼與郵政編碼組合在一起，然后將其添加到電話號碼列表中。

它甚至能騙過阿爾伯特?愛因斯坦。戶可推斷，第三段提到阿爾伯特?愛因斯坦是為了顯示作

者的密碼多么安全。故選A。

6.解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容以及下文可推斷，作者寫作本文的目的

是抱怨密碼引起的麻煩。故選C。

7.解析:選Co推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"MaybeI'lltrythatoneout—butonlyafter

describingthesysteminthenotcbook.Thcn1*11hideitinaplacesosecretthatI'llneverremember

whereitis.（也許我會會試一下----但只有在筆記本上描述了系統(tǒng)之后。然后我會把它藏在一

個秘密的地方以至于我永遠不會記得它在哪里。）“可推斷，本文的基調(diào)是幽默的。故選C。

語篇解讀：本文是說明文。文章主要介紹如何將舊輪胎轉(zhuǎn)化為新產(chǎn)品的過程以及作用。

8.解析：選B。細多理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句"Energyrecoveryisanothercommon

method.Thisinvolvesburningtyrestogenerateelectricityorheatforindustries,butthatproduces

planet-warmingpollution:orweusethemtorepairroads,butchemicalsfromthemmightpollute

theground.（能量回收是另一種常見的方法。這包括燃燒輪胎為工業(yè)發(fā)電或供熱，但這會產(chǎn)生

使地球變暖的污染；或者我們用它們來修路，但是其中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)可能會污染地面。）”和第

二段“Somefirms,therefore,havebegunexploringanalternative^因此，一些公司已經(jīng)開始探索

另一種選杼?？赏茢?，第一段的目的是呈現(xiàn)問題，故選B。

9.解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二?四句"Aftertearingdownthesteel,the

remainingmaterialisexposedtohightemperaturesintheabsenceofairtomaketherubber

changeintoamixofhydrocarbongases,andthenthey'reremoved.Whatisleftbehindispure

carbonblack.Oncetheremovedgasescooldown,apartofthemliquefiesintoTDO.（在拆卻鋼之

后,軻下的材料在沒有空氣的情況下暴露在高溫下，使碟膠變成碳氫化合物氣體的混合物，

然后它們被除去。剩下的是純炭黑，一旦除去的氣體冷卻下來，其中一部分液化成TDO。戶

可推斷，TDO來自被去除的碳氫化合物氣體。故選D。

10.解析：選Bo細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"hiscreatesaclosed-cyclesystemthat

preventsemissions（排放）.（這創(chuàng)造了一個防止排放的封閉循環(huán)系統(tǒng)。）”第四段第一、二句"The

carbonblackcanbereusedtomakenewtyres.Thatisofinteresttotyre-makersbecauseithelps

effortstobecomecarbonneutral—achievingabalancebetweentheamountsofcarbondioxide

producedandthecarbondioxideremovedfromtheatmosphere.（炭黑可以用來制造新輪胎。這是

輪胎制造商感興趣的，因為它有助于實現(xiàn)碳中和——在產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳量和從大氣中去除的

二氧化碳量之間達到平衡。廠可知，輪胎制造商對回收輪胎感興趣，因為有助于減少溫室氣

體排放。故選B。

11.解析：選Ao推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一、＜4TherecoveredTDOiswell-suited

formakingdiesel（柴油）.Whilenotcompletelycarbon-neutral,itdoesproducean80%—90%

reductioninemissionsofcarbondioxide,comparedwiththeconventionalfuel.（回收的TDO非

常適合制造柴油。雖然不能實現(xiàn)完全碳中和，但與傳統(tǒng)燃料相比，它確實能減少80%-90%

的二氧化碳排放。戶可推斷，it指代來自TDO的柴油。故選A。

語篇解讀：本文是說明文。文章主要介紹研究發(fā)現(xiàn)睡眠的重要性。

12.解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段開頭三句"Sincewearevulnerable（脆弱的）when

wesleep,sleepmustplayacriticalrole,orevolutionwouldn'thaveselectedforit.Earlyhumans

hadtohunt,gatherfoodandprotectthemselves.Thoseactivitiesconsumedmuchtime,sounless

sleepservedveryimportantpurposes,thosewhosleptlesswouldhaveanadvantage.（因為我們在

睡覺的時候是脆弱的，所以睡眠一定起著至關(guān)重要的作用，否則進化不會選杼它。早期人類

必須狩獵、采集食物并保護自己。這些活動消耗了大量時間，所以除非睡眠有非常重要的目

的，否則唾眼較少的人會有優(yōu)勢。）”可推斷，早期人類的例子說明唾眠在人類歷史是重要的。

故選C。

13.解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Thebraincreatessomanyconnections

dailythatparticularcircuitscanbeheavilyburdened.（大腦每天產(chǎn)生如此多的連接，以至于特定

的神經(jīng)線路可能會超負荷。廠可知，我們的大腦可能會因為突觸連接而超負荷。故選B。

14.解析:選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Dr.Cirelliexplainedthatduringsleep,a

greatmanysynapticconnectionsarcweakenedsothatconnectionsarcmoreavailablefornew

learningihcnextday.（年雷利博」解釋說，在唾眠期間，大量的突觸連接被削弱，從而使這些

連接更容易用于開始第二天的學(xué)習(xí)。）”可推斷，奇雷利博士的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)睡眠減輕突觸負擔(dān)。

故選C。

15.解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句"Dr.CireHi'sresearchisanexampleof

scienceshowingthe'why'and'how'mechanismsthatunderliethatwisdom.（奇雷利博士6勺研究

是一個科學(xué)的例子，它展示了這種智慧背后的，為什么，石，如何，機制），，可推斷，作者對奇雷

利博士的研究是贄成的。故選A。

語篇解讀：本文是說明文。文章主要介紹動物瘋狂奔跑及其原因。

16.解析：選B。根據(jù)上文可知，你可能看到洗澡后的瘋狂奔跑、午夜的瘋狂奔跑和英

名其妙的瘋狂奔跑。由此可推斷，B項''這讓瘋狂奔跑充滿了樂趣''承接上文。故選B。

17.解析：選E。根據(jù)上文可知，我們還不知道是在一天中的某些時間更容易發(fā)生，還

是在某些時間比其他時間更容易發(fā)生。由此可推斷，E項“然而，我們確實認為它們是好心

情的表現(xiàn)''承接上文。故選E。

18.解析：選G。根據(jù)下文可知，對狗來說，這通常是鞠躬來邀請對方一塊玩耍，狗似

乎向另一只狗鞠躬，以表示它想要玩耍。對貓來說，邀請可能包括反復(fù)翻滾。如果是這種情

況，你的動物可能會感到興奮，并渴望與你互動。由此可推斷，G項“在狗和貓的叫聲中，

嗚嗚聲可能包括邀請其他動物加入”承接上文。故選G。

19.解析：選F。根據(jù)下文可知，如果你的狗或貓長時間表現(xiàn)出這種行為（特別是轉(zhuǎn)圖），

你應(yīng)該咨詢你的獸醫(yī)。由比可推斷，F(xiàn)項“然而，有時候，瘋狂奔跑可能是一種疾病的征兆”

引出下文。故選F。

2（）.解析：選A。根據(jù)上文可知，即使你自己沒有感受到瘋狂奔跑的亮點所在，也要花

點時間享受，甚至加入你的狗或貓的樂趣。由此可推斷，A項“有時候我們需要瘋狂奔跑”

承接上文。故選A。

語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。文章主要敘述彼得森從教的第一年并不是一帆風(fēng)順，但她記

住自己為什么從教和?些積極的想法，把快樂帶到課堂，鼓勵學(xué)生，從而獲得2023年度全

國教師獎。

21.解析：選D?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)本句中的"butsherememberedwhyshewasthere”

可推斷，她教書的第一年并非一帆風(fēng)順。struggle努力，奮斗，符合語境。故選D。

22.解析：選B。考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)常識可知，她記得她為什么在那里，以及為什

么她懷有這些積極的想法，故選B。

23.解析：選A?？疾閯釉~浙析。根據(jù)本句中的“iheOneGoodThingblog”可知，她創(chuàng)

造了OneGoodThing博客。故選A。

24.解析：選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“shewouldwriteonherblog”可知，這

是簡單有趣的。故選C。

25.解析:選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。根據(jù)本句中的"sheexperiencedthatday”可知,每天晚

上，她在博客上寫，記錄那天她經(jīng)歷的一件好事。故選A。

26.解析：選D?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，她是老師，因此她鼓勵她的學(xué)生們做

同樣的事情。故選D。

27.解析：選D?？疾閯釉~短語辯析。根據(jù)語境可知，每天花幾分鐘思考發(fā)生的好事情。

故選D。

28.解析：選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。根據(jù)語境可知她堅持每天花幾分鐘思考發(fā)生的好事情

就足夠了。故選B。

29.解析：選C。考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，她相信這會讓他們更快樂，更有動

力去學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。

30.解析；選C。考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，在教學(xué)的十一今里，彼得森意識到有

些學(xué)生覺得數(shù)學(xué)很難。故選C。

31.解析：選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，在教學(xué)的十一年里，彼得森意識到

有些學(xué)生覺得數(shù)學(xué)很難。由此可知，她的努力使其易懂，使她成為2023年俄克拉何馬州年

度教師。故選A。

32.解析：選A?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，她獲得了2023年全國年度教師獎，"make

thecut”固定搭配,意為“達標(biāo)定故選A。

33.解析：選C?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，彼得森游遍全國，跟老師們談?wù)摪芽?/p>

樂帶到課堂中。故選C。

34.解析：選B?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，她的目標(biāo)包括強調(diào)學(xué)生不僅在數(shù)