（人教2024版）英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)單元測(cè)試

Unit4AmazingPlantsandAnimals?培優(yōu)卷

（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

I.本試卷分第一部分（聽(tīng)力）和第二部分（筆試）。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)

在答題卡上。

2.回答第一部分時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.回答第二部分時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽(tīng)力

一、聽(tīng)力（本題有15小題，第一、二節(jié)每小題1分，第三節(jié)每小題2分；滿分20分）

第一節(jié)聽(tīng)小對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),回答問(wèn)題。

I.Whydoesn'tPeterlikehissister'scat?

A.Becauseshe^toolazy.B.Becauseshe'stooboring.C.Becauseshe'stoonaughty.

2.HowlonghasNancykeptherpeldog?

A.Foraboutaweek.B.Foraboutamonth.C.Foraboutayear.

3.Whocantakepartintheactivity?

A.Primaryschoolstudents.B.Middleschoolstudents.C.Highschoolstudents.

4.WhichanimalisthemostpopularinTim'scountry?

A.Thesheep.B.Thekangaroo.C.Thebear.

5.Whatdoesthemanthinkthecolourofnatureis?

A.Green.B.Red.C.Blue.

第二節(jié)聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答三個(gè)小題。

6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Whales.B.Theirfavoriteanimals.C.Manykindsofwildanimals.

7.Whatwillthespeakersdotoprotectwildanimals?

A.Makesomeposters.B.Stoppeoplecatchingwildanimals.C.Askpeoplenottopollutethesea.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答三個(gè)小題,

8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.

9.Whatdidthehorseusuallydolohelppeopleintheolddays?

A.Itcarriedfood.B.Itdidfarmwork.C.Ithelpedpeoplemovearound.

10.HowdoesEmmafeelatlast?

A.Shefeelsexcited.B.Shefeelssad.C.Shefeelstouched.

第三節(jié)聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。

聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，從題中所給的A,B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題v

11.Whoisatthetopofthefoodchain（食物鏈）？

A.Thelion.B.Theshark.C.People.

12.Whatkindofanimalisoneof:hcstrongestanimalsonland?

A.Thelion.B.Thewhale.C.Themonkey.

13.Isthesharkoneofthemostdangerousanimalsin（hesea?

A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisift.C.Wedoiftknow.

14.Whyarewefacingdanger?

A.Becausetherearetoomanydangerousanimalsinnature.

B.Becausetherearefeweranimalsandplantsthanbefore.

C.Becausetherearctoomanypeople.

15.Whatshouldwedotoprotectourselves?

A.Weshouldkillthelionsandsharks.

B.Weshouldprotecttheanimalsandplants.

C.Weshouldprotectthelionsandsharks.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

SpotaPolarBearWhatdotheycat?

Polarbearsareatthetopoftheirfoodchaininthe

幡

Arctic.

,____LeopardSeal

5；?

Polarbearsdon't

havewhitefur:n

PlanktonArcticCodPolarBear

?smallheadfact!Theirfuris

?longnecksee-throughand

?shorttailtheirhairsreflectDoyouknow?Polarbearsliveontheland.

?short,rounded（反射）allofthe?Polarbearslivefor20—30years.

earslightaround?Polarbearshavethickfattokeepthemselveswarm.

them,making?Polarbearsalsohavelargefeettohelppull

theirfurlookthemselvesthroughthewater.

white.

16.Whatisthetextabout?

A.Plants.B.Animals.C.Sports.D.Languages.

17.Whatdopolarbearsmainlyeat?

A.Plankton.B.Krill.C.Arcticcod.D.Theleopardseal.

18.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Polarbearshavewhitefuralloverthebody.B.Polarbearshavebigheadsandshorttails.

C.Polarbearscankeepthemselveswarm.D.Polarbearscanliveforatleastthirtyyears.

B

DoAnimalsReallySleepforWinter?

Forpeoplewhodon'tlikewinter,animalsthathibernate（冬眠）seemtohaveagreatidea.Butis

hibernationthesameassleeping?

Well,infact,animalsthathibernatedon't"sleep"duringthewinter.Hibernationisverydifferentfromwhat

happenswhenyousleep.Duringhibernation,metabolism（新陳代謝）slowsdowngreatly.Whenlemurs（狐猴）

A.Totellpeoplemoreabouthibernation.

B.Totellwhyhumanbeingsdon'tneedhibernation.

C.Totellyoungpeoplehowtosaveenergyinwinter.

D.Tolistthedifferencesbetweenhibernationandsleeping.

C

Ifyouaskedscientistswhethermonkeysandchimpanzees（黑猩猩）hadasense（感覺(jué)）ofrightandwrong

beforetheyhadadeepstudyonthem,theywouldtellyouthatitseemednotpossible.

Itwasbelievedthatonlyhumanscouldimagine（相象）thefuture.Somepeoplesaidthatmostmonkeys

wereclevererthanmostdogs.What'smore,ifdogsseemedunhappywhentheydidsomethingbad,somepeople

believedthatdogslearntsuchanactiontomaketheirownershappy.Itdoesn'tmeanthatdogsunderstandwhy

theirownersareangry.Itdoesn'tmeanthatanimalscanthinkaboutthefuture.

Now,however,itappearsthatchimpanzeesandmonkeysmaybeabletothinkaboutthefuture.Santinoisa

chimpanzeeandhelivesatazooinSweden.Heisfamousfbrhisbadmood.Santinodoesn'tlikebeinglookedat

byvisitorsandheoftenthrowsstonesatthem.Beforevisitorswalkintothezoo,hemusthavedecidedifheis

preparedforvisitingdays.Hebeginscollectingstonessothatheisfullyreadytothrow（hemwhenpeoplecome

toseehim.TheinterestingthingisthatSantinowouldonlycollectstoneswhenhethinksvisitorsmightcome.In

winterwhenthezooisclosed,hedoesn'tcollectthem.

Santino'sactionisaclearexampleofananimalplanningfbrthefuture.It'salsoanexampletoshow

“scientific“beliefscomefromfactsratherthanopinions（觀點(diǎn)）.Itseemslikelythatwithintenyears,weshall

haveauumplclclydiffcicnlviewufanimalinlclligciicc（智慧）.

23.Whatdidscientiststhinkofanimalsbefore?

A.Theycouldthinkaboutthefuture.B.Theycouldn'tunderstandtheirowners.

C.Theycouldn'tknowtherightandwrong.D.Theycouldsharepeople'shappinessandsadness.

24.WhydocsSantinocollectmanystones?

A.Becausehewantstobuildawall.B.Becausehelikestoplaywithstones.

C.Becauseihekeeperaskshim（odoso.D.Becausehewantstothrowthematvisitors.

25.Whichparagraphgivesanexampletoshowanimalscanalsoplanforthefuture?

A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.

26.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Monkeysaremuchclevererthandogs.

B.Dogscanunderstandtheirowners'feelings.

C.Onlyhuman-likcanimalscanthinkaboutthefuture.

D.Weshouldusefactstoshowtruthinsteadofopinions.

D

Fishbabiesinspace（太空）？Whatsurprisingnews!Inaspacestudyonzebrafish,Chinesescientistshave

setanewrecord.Theysuccessfullygotfourzebrafishtoliveandgrowhealthilyinaclosedwaterworld.

ThezebrafishwenttoChina'sspacestationontheShenzhouXIIIspaceshipon25thApril.2024.Since

then,theyhavebeenlivinginaclosedfishtank（缶1）withsomeplants.Thefishgrewupandhadbabiesin43days.

Ilmeansthatthefishcompletedawholelifestage,fromgrowthtodevelopmentandgivingbabies.

Intheirspecialclosedenvironment,theplantsmadeairforthefishandthefish'swastegavetheplantsfood.

Thescientistsgavethefishfoodthroughaspecialneedle（針管）.

Suchaclosedenvironmentisimportantforfuturestudiesinspace.Itmeansthatplantsandanimalscanlive

inspacemoreeasily.

Thescientistsalsofoundthatthezebrafishacteddifferentlyinspace.Forexample,theyoftenswamon

theirbacksinspace.Thelowgravity（重力）inspaceisabigreason.However,onEarth,gravitypullseverything

totheEarth'scentre,andanimalscanfindtheirwayeasily.Gravityalsomakestheirbodiesworkharderand

becomestronger.

Itisn'tthefirsttimefishhavebeensentintospace.Zebrafishwereearliersenttothespacestationin1976.

Whydoscientistschoosezebrafish?Humansandzebrafishshare70percentofthesamegenes（基因）.Sothe

newfindingwillhelpscicnlislsbcll^rundcrslaiidhumanlicahliandhumaiidiseases.

27.Whatdoweknowaboutthespacestudy?

A.Thereweremorethanfourzebrafishatlast.

B.Ittookscientistslessthanonemonthtofinishthestudy.

C.Ittookplaceinanopenfishtank.

D.Scientistsfromdifferentcountriesdidittogether.

28.Whichpictureshouldbeinthecirclewith'""toshowtheenvironmentinthefishtank?

D.

29.What'sthepossibleresultofthelowgravityinspace?

A.Humanbodiesgetstronger.B.Animalscaneasilyfindtheirway.

C.Thezebrafishswimontheirbacks.D.Thezebrafishswiminthesamedirection.

30.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theimportanceofthestudy.B.Thewaysofthespacestudy.

C.Furtherstudiesonzebrafish.D.Thedifferencesbetweenzebrafishandhumans.

第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A~E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)），將其序號(hào)填入第1?

4小題，并回答第5小題。注意：請(qǐng)將第5小題的答案寫(xiě)在非選擇題部分的相應(yīng)位置。

Dogsdonotusewords.Butdogsstilltcliusthings.Theymovetheirbodytoshowushowtheyfeel.Ifyou

watchandlisten,youcanknowwhatdogsaresaying.

Whydoesthisdogwagitstail?Mostofthetime,adogwagsitstailtoshowthatit'sfriendly.Thedogis

saying,“Ifeelhappy!Iamnotafraidofyou!”

31Howcanyoutell?Thedog'stailisintheair.Itscarsarcup.Itseemstobesmiling.Thedogis

saying、"1wanttoplay!”

Thisdogisscared.Howcanyoutell?Itishiding.Itissaying.“32"Youshouldneverpctadogthat

isscared.Ascareddogmightthinkyouarctryingtohurtit.Somedogsuseotherwaystoshowtheyarcscared.

Theymaydroptheirtailsbetweeniheirlegs.Theymaymaketheirearsflat.Theymaybark.Thesedogsarealso

saying,44Ifeelafraid.^

33Howcanyoutell?Itismakingadeepsoundcalledagrowl.Itisshowingitsteeth.Itissaying,

“Stayawayfromme!”Youshouldneverplaywithadogthatisangry.Itmightbite.

軌

Youngdogsliketoplaytogether.Theymaygrowl.Theymayrollinthegrassandbiteeachother.Butdon't

worry.Thalisjustthewaythatyoungdogsplay.Itisalsoasafewaytoleaniaboutfighting.34Butwe

hopetheyneverhavetofight!

Nowyouknowhowtowatchandlisten.Youcanlookatdogs*carsandtailsandhair.Youcanlookathow

dogsstand.Youcanlistentothesoundsdogsmake.Nowyoucanunderstandhowdogstalk!

A.Ifeelafraid.

B.Thisdogishavingfun.

C.Itmayseemlikethesedogsarefighting.

D.Thedogisangry.

E.Dugsneedluknowhowlupiutcvlihcmsclvcsfrumotheritniiiials.

Doyoulikedogs?Whyorwhynot?（不超過(guò)15詞）

35

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

Iboughtajasmine（茉莉）plantformyoffice.WhenIboughtit,they36meitwouldbloom（開(kāi)花）

andmyofficewouldbefullof37sweetsmell.Ihadtheplanttortwomonths,andI38looked

atit,butthereweren'tanyflowers39pleasantsmell.Iwasnothappywiththe40.soIgavethe

planttomyfriendLinda.

Oneday,41friendMarycalledandinvitedmetoheroffice.421walkedin,herjasmine

flowerssurprisedme.Ireachedoutto43theflowers.Mary44someandgavethemtome.I

couldn'thelpsmellingthem.Lostinthe45smellofonlyahandfuloftheseflowers,Isuddenly

understood46.

MaryboughtherplantthesametimeasIdid.Ittookayearforherjasminetobloomso47.Iwas

notpatientenough.

Inawaymylifeislikethejasmineplant.Ineedtobepatientandletthings48.

LastSundayLindatoldmethatshewasgoingabroadthenextweek.Shereturnedtheplanttome.This

timeIamgoingto49myjasminetobloom.AndIhavelearntthatwhenwewantsomethinginourlife,

wehavetobe5().

36.A.askedB.toldC.questionedD.wished

37.A.myB.itsC.ourD.their

38.A.oftenB.neverC.hardlyD.sometimes

39.A.andB.butC.orD.also

40.A.serviceB.resultC.actionD.advice

41.A.othersB.otherC.theotherD.another

42.A.IfB.WhenC.UntilD.Because

43.A.breakB.giveC.touchD.take

44.A.cutB.cutsC.tocutD.cutting

45.A.commonB.poorC.enjoyableD.interesting

46.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything

47.A.luudlyB.beautifullyC.coiiifuilablyD.dificiviilly

48.A.chooseB.happenC.reachD.follow

49.A.waitforB.careaboutC.laughatD.cometrue

50.A.excitedB.braveC.happyD.patient

第二節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

將方框中所給詞（詞組）的適當(dāng)形式填入短文中，每詞僅用一次。

strangeagainstaloneshoottruth

Onceuponatime,therewasagirlnamedLittleRedRidingHood.Oneday,shewenttovisithersick

grandmother,wholived51.Awolfnoticedit.HecametoGrandma'shouseandateGrandma.When

LittleRedRidingHoodarrived,shefoundsomething52.Hergrandma'smouthbecameverybig!But

beforeshecouldknowthe53.thewolfrushedtoher.LittleRedRidingHoodtriedherbesttofight

54thewolf.Justthen,ahunterpassedbythehouse.He55thewolfandsavedLittleRedRiding

Hood.ThenhecutthewolfandletGrandmacomeout.

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)注釋寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）.

Haveyoueverseenpiecesoflitteraroundwhereyoulive?Il'sbadfortheenvironmenttothrowawaylitter

56（到處）becausesomelitterisdifficulttodecompose（分解）.Andonlyaverysmallpartofplasticcanbe

57—（回收利用）.

Animalsinthewildwillalsobein58（危險(xiǎn)）.Theycanbehurlbythebrokenglass,andthey

mighteveneatplasticbyaccident.Litterisblownawaybythewindorwashedintoriversbyrain.59（最

終j,itendsupinthesea,whichis60（有害的）toanimalsinthesea.

KarenBlanchfieldisanambassador（大使）foragroupcalledKeepBritainTidy.Lastyear,sheheldan

activitynamedtheLittleLitterWarriorsScheme（垃圾小戰(zhàn)士計(jì)劃）by61（她自己）.“Litterpickingcan

havesomanyadvantages,especiallywhenyoufindlitterthathasbeenthereforyears.Recently,（henumberof

peoplewhotakepartintheactivityhasdoubled.Thelittercourseinschoolshasencouragedstudentstomakea

huge62（不同）bylitterpicking,“shesaid.

Everyoneshouldbe63（負(fù)貨任的）fortheenvironment.Youcanalsotakeactionlopickuplitter.

Usingalitterpickerallowsyoutocollectrubbish64（容易）andsafely.Sodon'tforgettobringone!

Besides,youshouldalwayswearprotective65（手套）whenyouareouttocollectrubbish.

第三節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

Elephantsareamongthebiggestmammalsintheworld.Therearetwokindsofelephants,the66

（Africa）elephantsandtheAsianelephants.Themain67（different）betweenthemisthattheAsianone

hasmuch68（small）cars.TheAfricanelephantusesitsbiggercars69（cool）duringthesummer.

Theelephantsusetheirfeettofeelthevibrations（震動(dòng)）70theground.

Mostadultelephantshavetwotusks（長(zhǎng)牙）.Theycanbeaslongas2metres.Anadultelephantreaches3

to4metres-manytimestallerthanababyone.Andanadultelephant71（weigh）about5,000kg.Adult

elephantsspend15to18hoursaday72（eat）250to300kilosoffood.Elephantscanliveuptoabout

70years.

73（they）eyesight（視力）isverypoor.74don'tbeupsetwiththem.Theelephanthas

75biggestbrainamongthemammalsonland!

第四部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分20分）

動(dòng)物與人類(lèi)共享世界，是人類(lèi)的好朋友，但由于種種原因，越來(lái)越多的野生動(dòng)物處于瀕危狀態(tài)。假

設(shè)某英文雜志社舉辦題為“Let'sprotectwildanimals!”的征文比賽，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一篇征文。提示如下：

I.我們?yōu)槭裁匆Ｗo(hù)野生動(dòng)物？

2.我們?cè)撊绾伪Ｗo(hù)野生動(dòng)物？

3.你的倡議：……

要求：

L文中須包含所給提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.語(yǔ)言通順，行文連貫，語(yǔ)法正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；

3.100詞左右；題目已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和姓名。

Let'sprotectwildanima-s!

（人教2024版）英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)單元測(cè)試

Unit4AmazingPlantsandAnimals,培優(yōu)卷

（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）

注意事項(xiàng):

1.本試卷分第一部分（聽(tīng)力）和第二部分（筆試）。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)

在答題卡上。

2.回答第一部分時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.回答第二部分時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，將木試卷和答題卡一并交I可v

第一部分聽(tīng)力

。

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Un

it4單元測(cè)試?培俯

一、聽(tīng)力（本題有15小題，第一、二節(jié)每小題1分，第三節(jié)每小題2分；滿分20分）

第一節(jié)聽(tīng)小對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。

I.Whydoesn'tPeterlikehissister'scat?

A.Becauseshe'stoolazy.B.Becauseshe'stooboring.C.Becauseshe'stoonaughty.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Hey,Peter.Yourdogisreallycute!

M:Yes.He'sverysmart.Hecanwalkontwolegs.Andhecanalsocarrythingsforme.

W:Wow!Doesyourfamilyhavepetstoo?

M:Yes.Mysisterhasacat,butIdon'tlikethecat.Becauseshe'stoolazy.Shesleepsalldayanddoesn'tplay

withme!

2.HowlonghasNancykeptherpetdog?

A.Foraboutaweek.B.Foraboutamonth.C.Foraboutayear.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Hi,Nancy.Thecatissocute.Ididn'tknowyouhaveapetcat.

W:It'snotmine,David.It'smycousinLinda's.ShewenttoBeijingwithherfamilylastweek.Sheaskedmeto

takecareofitbeforeshereturns.

M:Oh,Isee.Doyoukeepapetyourself?

W:Yes,myfatherboughtineapeldogaboutamonthago.

3.Whocantakepartintheactivity?

A.Primaryschoolstudents.B.Middleschoolstudents.C.Highschoolstudents.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Peter,whatareyoudoing?

M:Iamlookingataposteronthewall.

W:Whatisitabout?

M:It'sanactivityabouthowtopro:ectendangeredanimals.Allthemiddleschoolstudentsarewelcome.

4.WhichanimalisthemostpopularinTim'scountry?

A.Thesheep.B.Thekangaroo.C.Thebear.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Whichanimalisthemostpopularinyourcountry,Tim?

M:Ithinkit'sthesheep.Youcanseealotofsheepinthefieldandonthehillinourcountry.

5.Whatdoesthemanthinkthecolourofnatureis?

A.Green.B.Red.C.Blue.

【答案】A

【原文】W:What'sthecolourofnature?

M:Blue.Ohsorry,it'sgreen.Itrepresentsnewlifeandgrowthtoo.

第二節(jié)聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答三個(gè)小題。

6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Whales.B.Theirfavoriteanimals.C.Manykindsofwildanimals.

7.Whatwillthespeakersdotoprotectwildanimals?

A.Makesomeposters.B.Stoppeoplecatchingwildanimals.C.Askpeoplenottopollute(hesea.

【答案】6.A7.A

【原文】W:Doyouknowthatwhalesarcendangered?

M:Whyisthat?

W:Humanscatchthemfortheirmeat,fatandoil.Andtheseaisseriouslypollutedbecausepeoplethrowrubbish

intothesea.

M:That'sterrible.AlthoughIdon'tlikewhalesbecausethey'retooscary,weneedtodosomethingtoprotect

them.

W:You'reright.Buthowcanwedothat?

M:Howaboutmakingsomeposterstoletpeopleknowtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.

W:That'sagoodidea.Let'sdoitrightnow.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答三個(gè)小題c

8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.

9.Whatdidthehorseusuallydotohelppeopleintheolddays?

A.Ilcarriedfood.B.Itdidfarmwork.C.Ithelpedpeoplemovearound.

10.HowdoesEmmafeelatlast?

A.Shefeelsexcited.B.Shefeelssad.C.Shefeelstouched.

【答案】8.A9.B10.C

【原文】W:Canyouthinkofanotheranimalhelper,Dad?

M:Yes,Emma.Usually,thehorsehelpsusmovearound.

W:Whycanitdothis9

M:Becauseithasabigandstrongbody,anditcancarrypeople.

W:Whatelsecanhorsesdo?

M:Intheolddays,horsesusuallyhelpedpeoplewiththeirfarmwork.

W:Theyarcveryhelpfulanimals.

M:Yes,horsesarcalsopeople'sfriends.Theyliketostaywithpeople.

W:Wow,thatisreallytouching.Wcmustbefriendlytohorsestoo.

第三節(jié)聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。

聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。

11.Whoisatthetopofthefoodchain（食物鏈）?

A.Thelion.B.Theshark.C.People.

12.Whatkindofanimalisoneof:hestrongestanimalsonland?

A.Ihelion.B.Ihewhale.C.Themonkey.

13.Isthesharkoneofthemostdangerousanimalsinthesea?

A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.Wedon'tknow.

14.Whyarewefacingdanger?

A.Becausetherearetoomanydangerousanimalsinnature.

B.Becausetherearcfeweranimalsandplantsthanbefore.

C.Becausetherearetoomanypeople.

15.Whatshouldwedotoprotectourselves?

A.Weshouldkillthelionsandsharks.

B.Weshouldprotecttheanimalsandplants.

C.Wcshouldprotectthelionsandsharks.

【答案】11.C12.A13.A14.B15.B

【原文】

Thereisabigfoodchaininnature.Forexample,thelionmaybeoneofthestrongestanimalsintheland

foodchain.Thesharkisoneofthemostdangerousanimalsinthesea.Althoughthereareallkindsofdangerous

animalsinnature,peoplearcatthetopofthewholefoodchain.Becausewccanmaketheanimalsandplantsour

foodifwewantto.Butwearefacingdangeraswell.Lotsofanimalsandplantsarefewerthanbefore.Sowe

shouldlearntoprotecttheanimalsandplantsinnature.Ifwcprotectanimalsandplants,weareprotecting

ourselves.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

SpotaPolarBearWhatdo（heyea（?

Polarbearsareatthetopoftheirfoodchaininthe

蝴

Arctic.

;;?

___LeopardSeal

Polarbearsdon'l

?smallhead

havewhitefurin

?longneck

fact!TheirfurisPlanktonArcticCodPolarBear

?shorttail

see-throughandDoyouknow?Polarbearsliveontheland.

?short,rounded

theirhairsreflect?Polarbearslivefor20—30years.

ears

（反射）allofthe?Polarbearshavethickfatiokeepthemselveswarm.

lightaround?Polarbearsalsohavelargefeettohelppull

them,makingthemselvesthroughthewaler.

theirfurlook

white.

16.Whatisthetextabout?

A.Plants.B.Animals.C.Sports.D.Languages.

17.Whatdopolarbearsmainlycat?

A.Plankton.B.Krill.C.Arcticcod.D.Theleopardseal.

18.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Polarbearshavewhitefuralloverthebody.B.Polarbearshavebigheadsandshorttails.

C.Polarbearscankeepthemselveswarm.D.Polarbearscanliveforatleastthirtyyears.

【答案】16.B17.D18.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了北極熊的特征和生活習(xí)性。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SpotaPolarBear”可知，這張圖片是關(guān)于北極熊的，北極熊屬于動(dòng)物。故選B。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)食物鏈可知，北極熊的食物是豹紋海豹。故選D。

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Polarbearshavethickfattokeepthemselveswarm.”可知，北極熊有厚厚的脂肪可以

保曖。故選C。

B

DoAnimalsReallySleepforWinter?

Forpeoplewhodon'tlikewinter,animalsthathibernate（冬眠）seemtohaveagreatidea.Butis

hibernationthesameassleeping?

Well,infact,animalsthathibernatedon't"sleep“duringthewinter.Hibernationisverydifferentfromwhat

happenswhenyousleep.Duringhibernation,metabolism（第〒陳代謝）slowsdowngreatly.Whenlemurs（可氏猴）

hibernate,fbrexample,theyslowtheirheartrales（心率）.Anactivelemur'sheartbeatsabout200limesaminute.

Duringhibernation,itbeatslessthaneightlimesaminute.Itsbreathing（呼吸）slowsdownloo.Hibernating

lemurscangotenminuteswithouttakingabreath.Theirbrainactivitybecomesveryslow.Duringsleep,however,

animalscontinuetobreatheasusual.

Accordingtoscientists,hibernationisawayforanimalstosaveenergy.However,animalsthatliveincold

areasarenottheonlyonestohibernate.Someanimalshibernatetokeepawayfromhotweather.Forsome,

hibernationisnotbecauseoftemperatures.Someanimalshibernatewhenthereisnofood.Echidnas（針霰），fbr

example,willhibernateafterfires.Theywon'tgobacktousualactivitiesuntilfoodgrowsback.Someanimals

hibernatetostaysafe.Animalsdon'tsmellormovemuchwhentheyhibernate.Thismakesithardforother

animalstofindthemandcatthem.

Therearemanymammals（哺乳動(dòng)物）thathibernate.Mostofthemaresmall-weighlesstha