專題03Unit3Fitforlife（選擇必修二）

（知識全梳理&考點精準練）

第一步：學

析教材學知識：教材精講精析、全方位預習

練習題講典例：教材習題學解題、快速掌握解題方法

練考點強知識：7大核心考點精準練

第二步：記

串知識識框架：思維導圖助力掌握知識框架、學習目標復核內(nèi)容掌握

第三步：測

過關(guān)測穩(wěn)提升：小試牛刀檢測預習效果、查漏補缺快速提升

8析教材學知識

重點單詞

I.physiciann.醫(yī)師，內(nèi)科醫(yī)生

2.contractvt.感染（疾?。号c..訂立合同（或契約）〃.合同，合約

3.means（p/.means）方法,方式;財富，錢財

4.deletevt.刪去，刪除

5.restorevt.恢復；修復；使復原，使復位

6.ultimatelyadv.最終；根木上

7.fundamentaladj.十分重大的，根本的；基礎的，基本的n.基本規(guī)律，根本法則，基礎

8.pace//.發(fā)生的速度，節(jié)奏；步速；快節(jié)奏vt.&vi.來回踱步，走來走去；確定速度，調(diào)整節(jié)奏

9.iirisev/.（arose,arisen）發(fā)生，出現(xiàn);（由..）引起，（因....）產(chǎn)生

10.characteristicn.特征，特點。力.典型的，獨特的

11.debateW.&憂.討論,辯論;仔細考慮，思考n.討論，爭論;辯論

12.ripeadj.成熟的；時機成熟的

13.withdraww.&'/（withdrew,withdrawn）脫離（社會），不與人交往；（使）撤回；（使）退出；停止提供

14.artificial^.人工的，人造的；人為的；虛假的

15.outgoingadj.外向的

16.conventionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的,習慣的；依照慣例的，遵循習俗的

17.sensory”力.感覺的，感官的

18.patents.專利,專利證書adj.有專利的,受專利保護的

19.fuelW.增加，刺激;給……提供燃料n.燃料

20.tacklevt.應付，處理，解決

21.switchvi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)變；交換；調(diào)班n.開關(guān)，閘；轉(zhuǎn)變，改變

22.severeadj.十分嚴重的，極為惡劣的；嚴厲的；艱難的

23.abusevt.濫用；虐待；辱罵n.濫用；虐待；辱罵

24.phenomenonphenomena）現(xiàn)象

25.symbol象征；符號，代號

26.widespreadadj.分布廣的,普遍的，廣泛的

重點單詞拓展

I.chemistn.藥劑師，藥商；化學家—chemistry〃.化學—chemical,必’.化學的

2.specializevi.專門研究（或從事），專攻—special特殊的；特別的n.特別活動（或節(jié)目等）；特制產(chǎn)品;

特價

3.affectvt.影響；侵襲，使感染；深深打動—affeclion〃.喜愛；鐘愛-effect〃.作用；影響

4.identifyI”.找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；確認，認出；顯示，說明身份一＞idemity身份；本身

5.relatevi.&vt.聯(lián)系，使有聯(lián)系；敘述，講述—relatedadj.有關(guān)系的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的—relationn.關(guān)系

—?relationshipn.關(guān)系

6.abnormaladj.反常的，畸形的Tnormala的.正常的，標準的

7.restrictvt.限制，限定：束縛，妨礙；約束，管束-restriction〃.限制，約束-restricted麗/.受限制的

8.prohibit%（尤指以法令）禁止；使不可能—prohibition〃.禁止；禁令

9.resistancen.抵抗力；抵制，反對；抵抗，反抗—resist已抵抗；抗拒—resistant抵抗的，反抗的

10.equipvt.配備；使有能力Tequipment〃.設備

11.gratefuladj.感激的，表示感謝的—gratitude兒感謝；感激

12.disabledadj.有殘疾的，喪失能力的—disability”.缺陷，障礙

13.disturb也使不安；打擾；攪亂一＞disturbing,必令人不安的；引起恐慌的Tdisturbedac。?.感到不安的

14.adjustW.&m調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)：適應，習慣；整理一adjustment〃.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)-adjustable。的.可調(diào)節(jié)的

15.evidencen.證據(jù)，證明；物證，人證以證明，表明—evident”少明顯的—evidentlya〃匕明顯地，顯而

易見

16.examineW.檢查,檢驗;審查，調(diào)查；考，測試;審問—examination考試；檢查

17.anxietyn.焦慮；擔心：渴望—anxious”力?.焦慮的；擔憂的：渴望的；急切的—anxiously“血焦急地；擔

憂地

18.alcoholn.酒精，酒―@肥01101記《力：酒精的：含酒精的n.酒鬼；嗜酒如命者

19.infection〃.傳染，感染一＞infbcted砌’.被感染的—infectiousM'.傳染的；易傳染的

重點短語

I.relateto涉及,與..有關(guān)

2.prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事

3.v/restlewith努力處理，全力解決

4.putsthinplace準備就緒

5.withoutdoubt亳無疑問，的確

6.aripeoldage高齡

7.gotogreatlengthstodoslh.竭盡全力做某事,不遺余力做某事

8.datebackto追溯到，始于，自..至今

重點句型

1.make+ittodo

Ultimately,thisnewtechnologymightevenmakeitpossibletopreventdiseasesfromeverdevelopingby

correctingabnormalgenesearlyon.

最終，這項新技術(shù)甚至有可能通過及早修正異常基因來預防疾病。

2.as引導時間狀語從句

Asthetechnologycontinuestodevelopatafastpace,however,questionsariseabouthowtouseitappropriately.

然而，隨著這一技術(shù)不斷迅速發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了如何合理使用它的問題。

3.獨立主格

Uptonow,morethan360acupuncturepointshavebeenidentified,eachlinkedtoadifferentpartofthebody.

到目前為止，已有360多個針刺穴位被確認，每個穴位對應身體的一個不同部位。

4.therebe句型；現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語

Forexample,therearedifferenttheoriestryingtoexplainhowiteasespain,butnoagreementhasbeen

reached.

例如，有幾種不同的理論試圖解釋針灸如何緩解疼痛，但至今仍然莫衷一是。

單元語法

現(xiàn)在完成進行時

一、現(xiàn)在完成進行時的形式

肯定句：have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)

否定句：have/hasnotbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)

疑問句：Havc/Has+主語+been+現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)+…？

OurgovernmenthasbeenusingPSAstoeducatepeopleformanyyears.

OurgovernmenthasnotbeenusingPSAstoeducatepeopleformanyyears.

HasourgovernmentbeenusingPSAstoeducatepeopleformanyyears.

二、現(xiàn)在完成進行時的用法

1.延續(xù)：表示開始了過去的活動持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且活動往往還沒有結(jié)束，將繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。

—Why,Jack?Youlooksotired!

—Well,IhavebeenpaintingthehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.

—為什么，杰克？你看上去很累?。?/p>

——對，我一直在粉刷屋子，而且明天必須得刷完。(強調(diào)一直在做，并且還將持續(xù))

(2)1'heyhavediscussedtheplanloraweek,andthedecisionisthattheyshouldtheirbesttoattractinvestors.

他們已經(jīng)討論這個計劃一周了，(做出的)決定是他們應該盡最大努力吸引投資者。

分析：

第⑴句中根據(jù)nodecision可知沒有做出決定，說明討論這個動作并未完成，之前應該是一直在討論。使用

了現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示動作discuss的延續(xù)，而且可以反復出現(xiàn)，表示一次又一次的討論。

第⑵句中根據(jù)thedecisionisthat…可知決定已經(jīng)做出，說明討論這個動作已經(jīng)完成，討論已經(jīng)結(jié)束。使用現(xiàn)

在完成時表示討論這個動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，不表示動作的重復性。

(Q練習地講典例

一.單句語法填空

I.Themayordecidedtovisitthevillages(affect)bytheflood.

2.1haveetomakeacontractyouforthebusinessunderdiscussion.

3.WrittenChinesehasalsobeeaniinporlantmeanswhichChina'spresentisconnectedwithitspast.

4.(20242025學年高二上?江蘇無錫?期中)Thehealthissues(arise)frompollutioninthecityarcamajor

concernforresidents.

5.Weasindividualscanalsoreduceour“carbonfootprint"by(restrict)theamountofcarbondioxideour

lifestylesproduce.

6.Thesecitizenswereprohibitedtravellingabroad.

7.Whetherthestudentsshouldbringsmartphonestoschoolishotly(debate).

8.(equip)withhightechnologyandateamofeducators,ourschooloffersagreatlearningenvironment.

9.Theboy(equip)himselfwithtorchesandrope,andsetoff.

lO.Theschoolauthoritiesfoundtheeyesightproblemamonghighschoolstudents(disturb).

11.Atyourrequest,Ihavemadeafew(adjust)(othedesign.

12.Thereisnoevidencehehasapprovedoftheloan.

13.ItisapitythatJaneandGeorgecan'tmaketotheparty.

14.(date)backtothe18thcentury,PekingOperahasovertwohundredyearsofhistory.

15.Therearesometalltreesinourcampus,some(measure)morethanfortymetres.

16.Sincedecadesago,thegovernment(advocate)Ecotourismroutestopromoteenvironmentallyfriendly

practice.

17.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities(be)risingsteadilysince1990.

二、完成句子

I.(Hisattentionwasconcentratedonhisexperiment,sohehadnotimeforhisfamily.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

一①(with復合結(jié)構(gòu))

.②(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))

2.1triedtophoneyouthismorning.ImusthavetriedadozentimesbeforeIcaughtyouhere.

3.Dianehasn'tgotmuchsleepthisweek.Shelooksterribletoday.(月現(xiàn)在完成進行時改寫)

位）練考點強知識/臉練題型強知識

考點1：affectvt.影響；侵襲，使感染；深深打動（effect〃.效應;影響；效果affectionn.喜愛，感情；影

響；感染effectiveadj,有效的）

-beaffectedby被...打動：受....影響

beaffectedwith感染...疾病

?haveaneffecton對...有影響

?haveagreataffectionfor非常喜歡...

gain/winsb'saffection得到某人的喜愛

J考點再好

I.Thelovelypuppysoongainedmygrandfather5s(affect).

2.Theboywasdeeply(aflcct)bythenewsofthelittledog'sdeath.

考點2：identifyW.找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；確認，認出；顯示，說明身份(identification〃.鑒定，識別；認同；身份

證明identityn.身份；相同，一致identical。#.同一的；一模一樣的)

?identify...as...確認，證明..：鑒別出....

identifywithsb/sth認同...；與....有同感

?identification/identitycard身份證；標識卡

?beidenticalto與..相同

，考點再現(xiàn)

______

I.Bringsomeformof(identify),preferablyapassport.

2.Uptillnow,16geneticmarkersthatrelatetohumanlifespans(identify).

考點3：relatevt.&vi.聯(lián)系，使有聯(lián)系；敘述，講述(related相關(guān)的，有聯(lián)系的relationn.關(guān)系，聯(lián)

系；親戚relativen.親戚，親屬adj.相比較而言的，比較的；相對的，相關(guān)聯(lián)的)

?relaielo涉及,與...相關(guān)

relateAto/withB把A和B聯(lián)系起來

relatesthtosb給某人講某事

?berelatedto與...有關(guān)/有聯(lián)系

?inrelationto關(guān)于,涉及；相對...而言

J考，點再一則，，

I.ThisrelatessomethingImentionedearlier.

2.The(relate)betweendifferentculturalgroupsishighlightedduringthefestival.

考點4：means〃.(單兔數(shù)同形)手段；方法；方式；財富，錢財

ameansof一種...方式

byallmeans盡一切辦法；當然；務必

bymeansof借助...：依靠....

bynomcans/notbyanymeans決不，一點兒也不

J考點再現(xiàn)

1.Eachpossiblemeans（try）againandagain.

2.WrittenChinesehasalsobeeanimportantmeanswhichChina'spresentisconnectedwithitspast.

考點5：arisevi.（arose,arisen）發(fā)生；上升；起立；起身；（由...）引起，（因....）產(chǎn)生（形近詞：raise

憂舉起：提高；增加risevi.上升,增長）

arisefrom=ariseoutof由...而引起，產(chǎn)生于

arisefromone'schair/seat從椅子/座位上站起來

?點再現(xiàn)

I.Greatimportanceshouldbeattachedtoemotionalormentalproblems（arise）fromaphysicalcause.

2.Accidentsoftenarisecarelessness.

考點6：restrictvf?限制,限定;束縛，妨礙；約束,管束［restrictedc赤（大小或者數(shù)量）有限的,彳艮小的;

（指能做的事）有限的,受限制的restrictionn.限制規(guī)定,限制法規(guī)；限制,約束］

?restrict...to...把...限制/限定在...（數(shù)量、范圍等）內(nèi)

restrictsb/oneselfto（doing）sth限制/約束某人（做）某事

?place/liftarestrictionon實施/取消對...的限制

?berestrictedto...限制在（某范圍）

，學點再現(xiàn)］

I.ThankstoWiFi,wenolongerhavetoberestrictedtheInternetwithcables.

2.Theregulationswereseenasa（restrict）onpersonalfreedom.

考點7：prohibitW.（尤指以法令）阻止，禁止；使不可能（prohibition〃.禁止；禁令）

?prohibitdoingslh禁止做某事，阻止做某事

prohibitsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事，禁止某人做某事

?aprohibitionagainst/on...—*項對...的禁令

1.1:ishightimethata（prohibit）againstsellingalcoholtopeopleundertheageof18shouldbe

caniedout.

2.Thesecitizenswereprohibitedtravellingabroad.

考點8：resistance〃?抵抗,反抗;抵抗力；抵制,反對（resist泣&W?抵抗，抗拒；忍耐resistant峭?抵抗

的，有抵抗力的）

?resistanceio…抵制,抗拒；對...有抵抗力

-resistdoingsth抵制做某事:反對做某事

-beresistantto…對...有抵抗力；對....抵制

，碗再現(xiàn)〕

A1

1.Icouldn'tresist(have)atryandbegantoplayputcrgames.

考點9：debatevt.&vi,討論，辯論；仔細考慮，思考〃.討論，爭論；辯論

?debatewithsbabout/ovei70n...與某人討論...

debate+wh...討論...

-havc/holdadebateabout/over/on...舉行關(guān)于...的討論

underdebate在討論中；在辯論中

beyond/withoutdebate無可爭議

1.Tomdebatedhisparentsaboutwhathewasgoingtomajorinatuniversity.

考點10：equipvt.配備;使有能力(equipment〃?裝備;設備)

?equipsbwith...使某人具備...資格/技能

equipsbfor...使某人具有……；使某人為……做好準備

equipsbtodosth使某人有能力做某事；使某人為做某事做好準備

beequippedwith配備有...

?apieceofequipment一件設備

」雪點再囊］

1.Weareproudofhavingallthelatest(equip)inourchemistrylab.

2.When(equip)withnewscientificfarmingmethods,farmerscanuselessfarmlandtoproducemore.

考點11：adjustvt.&vi,調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；適應，習慣；整理(adjustment〃.調(diào)整；適應adjustableadj.可調(diào)整

的；可調(diào)節(jié)的)

?adjuststh(tosth)(根據(jù)...)調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)

adjustto(doing)sth適應(做)某事；習慣(做)某事

adjustoneselftosth適應...

?makeadjustmentsto對...做出調(diào)整

，也煮再現(xiàn)］

I.Theexperiencetestedhumans'abilitytoadjust(they)tothesuddenhugechangesinlivingconditions

andenvironments.

2.plainingoffrequentstaffchangesresultinginalackofconsistencybetweenresidentialworkersancinadequate

controloftheyoungsters,theyaremaking(adjust)tothesystem.

考點12：withoutdoubt亳無疑問，的確

?indoubt不確定,拿不準

Thereisnodoubtthat…毫無疑問...

Thereis（some）doubtwhether.....….有疑問

doubtabout...對...的懷疑

?doubtwhether/if...懷疑是否...

don'tdoubtthat...不懷疑...

■n9點再則」

WithoutdoubtshewilletoyourbirthdaypartythisFriday.（升級為tiicrebe句型）

—>shewilletoyourbirthdaypartythisFriday.

考點13：datebackto追溯到,始于，自....至今

-datebackto=datefrom=tracebackto追溯到，始于，自...至今

?set'fixadatefor確定...的口期

haveadatewithsb與某人有個約會

outofdate/uptodate過時的;陳IF的/現(xiàn)代的，最新的

todate迄今為止,到目前為止

Jum]

（普通表達）ThefestivalisheldinNovembereveryyear.ItdatesbacktotheMingDynastytocelebratetheharvest

inautumn.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）

（高級表達）ThefestivaltocelebratetheharvestinautumnisheldinNovembereveryyear.（現(xiàn)

在分詞短語作定語）

考點14：it作形式賓語

【教材原句】Ultimately,thisnewtechnologymightevenmake.jhPQSSibleJQpJTEYentdiseasesfromever

developingbycorrectingabnormalgenesearlyon.最終，這項新技術(shù)甚至有可能通過及早修止異?；騺眍A防

疾病。（P31）

本句中使用了“makeil+Mf./〃.+（fbrsb）+todosth”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中it作形式賓語，真正的賓語

是后面的動詞不定式短語，該結(jié)構(gòu)也可以轉(zhuǎn)換成makeit+“雄./〃,+that從句。

有相似用法的動詞包括think,consider,find,feel等。

Whileworking,Ifounditwashardtoworkinthefieldsunderahotsun.

->Whileworking,I.（用it作形式賓語改寫）

考點15：獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

[教材原句】Uptonow,morethan360acupuncturepointshavebeenidentified,each]ink%cLtaad誕erentpart

QfJhehodt目前為止已有360多個穴位被確認，每個穴位對應著身體的不同部位。（P39）

本句中畫線處使用了獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的特點：獨立主格是一種獨立結(jié)構(gòu)，在形式上與蘭句沒有關(guān)系，在句中作狀

語，相當于狀語從句；通常用逗號跟句子分開。

獨立主格的構(gòu)成：

?名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動和進行

?名詞/代詞+過去分詞表示被動、完成

?名詞/代詞+動詞不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動作

?名詞/代詞+形容詞/副詞/介詞短語/名詞用來說明邏輯主語的性質(zhì)、特征或所處狀態(tài)

,

"ButIhavecheatedmygrandmother,shesaid,andtearsofguiltfloweddownherchecks.（句型轉(zhuǎn)換）

一"ButIhavecheatedmygrandmothcr,^^shesaid,.（獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）

g串知識識框架

O過關(guān)測穩(wěn)提升

基礎練

一、單句語法填空

1.Theyarediscussing(hedetailsofthe(contract).

2.The(resist)ofthematerialaffectsitsconductivity.

3.Withsomanykeyfiles(delete),hehadtospeeduphisactionincaseofbeingdiscovered.

4.Unexpecteddifficulties(arise)inthecourseoftheirexperiment.

5.Whenmunicationtechnologybringsdifferentculturesclosertogether,wordsareevenmorelikelytobe

borrowedstraightfromthesourcelanguageafasterpacethaneverbefore.

6.Uptillnow,16geneticmarkersthatrelatetohumanlifespans(identify).

7.Apoordietandlackofexercisewill(ultimate)leadtoillness.

8.Whatwasthe(find)thatSnowannounced?

9.Severalimportantlegalquestions(arise)inthecontractnegotiationyesterday.

10.Theuniquelocationandextremeheat(effect)theclimateinChongqinginJuly.

11.Ultimately,thisnewtechnologymightevenmakeitpossibletopreventdiseasesfromeverdevelopingby

conecting(normal)genesearlyon.

12.Wewillbeabletousegenome(基因組)editingtoincreasethehuman(resist)tocoldsandflu.

13.Oneofthemoststriking(characteristic)ofMorris'sdesignsisasensuousvitalityderivedfromhis

deeploveofnature.

14.Trappedin(heseveresituationforquitealongtime,theteammadeup(heirmind(wrestle)withit.

15.Althoughthereweresomeroomsopentothepublic,mostoftheinteriorwasdesperatelyinneedof

(restore).

16.Thereisplentyof(evident)thatdrinkingiscloselyconnectedwithviolence.

17.Meditationcanhelpreduce(anxious).

18.Social(phenomenon)areplexandchangeable,requiringdeepresearch.

19.ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart,asitisanancientportcitythathasahistory(date)all

thewaybacktoRomantimes.

20.Onlineshoppingisaglobal(phenomena).

二、完成句子/單句寫作

I.違反合同可能導致法律訴訟。

—>Breakingamayleadtolegalaction.

2.電阻會隨著溫度升高而增加.

—?increaseswithtemperature.

3.她幫我解決了這個我好幾個星期都在努力解決的問題。

ShehelpedmesolvetheproblemI___________________________________fbrweeks.

4.如果有什么不正常的情況或者你得了癌癥之類的重病，他們可以在早期警告你。

Theycanwarnyouearlyonifthereissomethingorifyouhaveacriticalillnesssuchas.

5.1:alsocontainsinformationthathelpsdetermineourlifespanandaourchancesofcontractingcertain

diseases.

它還包含有關(guān)信息，有助于確定我們的壽命，并影響我們患某些疾病的風險。

6.基因組編輯編輯技術(shù)作為對抗疾病的一種新武器，將從根本二改變我們的醫(yī)療保健方式。

Genomeediting,inthefightagainstdiseases,willleadtoinourapproach

tohealthcare.

7.上周，我們就學生是否應該在學校攜帶手機進行了?場激烈的辯論。

Lastweek,wehadasludenlsshouldcarrymobilephonesatschool.

8.人們總是將一個人的表現(xiàn)與其教育背景聯(lián)系起來。

Peopletendrelateone'sperformancehiseducationbackground.

9.父親能夠理解兒子的困境，因為他也經(jīng)歷過類似的挑戰(zhàn)。(relate)

Thefathercanashehasbeenthroughsimilarchallengeshimself.

10.我非常高興收到你的來信，你在信中詢問我關(guān)于如何適應新的學校生活的建議。(疑問詞+1。(1。)

I'mmorethandelightedtoreceiveyourletteraskingfbrmyadviceon.

11.不幸的是，洪水沖毀了這座歷史追溯回清朝的建筑。

Unibitunately,theflooddestroyedthebuildingtheQingDynasty.

12.過度焦慮會影響學習效率。

—>Excessivecanaffectlearningefficiency.

13.ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart,asitisanancientportcitythathasahistory

toRomantimes.(date短語;all短語)

倫敦是一個古老的港口城市，其歷史可以追溯到羅馬時代。

14.Sincethen,thevirtualchoirhas__________________________________.(phenomenon)

自此，虛擬合唱團成為風靡全球的現(xiàn)象。

15.有強有力和全面的證據(jù)表明，氣溫上升導致世界范圍內(nèi)極端天氣和自然災害增加，不僅造成嚴重破壞,

而且令去了人的生命。

Thereisthattheriseintemperaturehasledtoextremeweatherandnatural

disastersworldwide,notonlycausingseriousdamage,butalso.

16.文字記載表明，針灸可追溯至宋朝。

WrittenrecordsshowthatacupuncturetotheSongDynasty.

17.這座古老的寺廟始建于12世紀，見證了無數(shù)的歷史事件。

Thisancienttemplethe12thcenturyandhaswitnessedcountlesshistoricalevents.

IS.中國飲茶文化源遠流長，可以追溯到1000多年前。

Chinesetcadrinkingculturehasalonghistorymorethan1,000yearsago.

19.Ittheuseoflonggu...

它可以追溯到數(shù)千年前使用的龍骨的時期…

20.這條石橋歷史悠久，可追溯到17世紀。

Thisstonebridgehasalonghistorythe17thcentury.

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Shehasnoideahowshecanrestorethedeletedfilesafterthesystemcrashedunexpectedly.（同義轉(zhuǎn)換）

Shehasnoideathedeletedfilesafterthesystemcrashedunexpectedly.

2.Whenyouuseoilorfatforcooking,useaslittleasyoucan.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）

—>Whenyouuseoilorfatfbrcooking,use.

3.Air,noiseandwaterhaveafleetedpeople'shealth.（用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)完成句型轉(zhuǎn)換）

byair,noiseandwaler.

4.NanHuatempleislocated22kilcmctrcsawayfromshaoguan,rightattheriverbankofcaoxianditdatesback

to1,500yearsago.（分詞作狀語）

1,503yearsago,NanHuatempleislocated22kilometresawayfromshaoguan,

rightattheriverbankofcaoxi.

5.PeoplethinkChineseteaculturedatesbackto5,000yearsago.（升級為被動語態(tài)）

—>Chineseteaculture5,000yearsago.

6.1:rainedheavily.Theraincausedseverefloodinthecountry?（用現(xiàn)在分詞合并句子）

7.（普通表達）ThefestivalisheldinNovembereveryyear.ItdatesbacktotheMingDynastytocelebratethe

harvestinautumn.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）

（高級表達）ThefestivaltocelebratetheharvestinautumnisheldinNovembereveryyear.（現(xiàn)

在分詞短語作定語）

8.Accordingtotheexpert,thebuildinghasahistorywhichdatesfrom/backtotheearlyTangDynasty.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)

換）

—>Accordingtotheexpert,thebuildinghasahistory.（分詞短語作定語）

9.Hewasanxiousthathisgirlfriendshouldmeethisparents.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）

—>Hewasanxioushisgirlfriendhisparents.

提升練

一.閱讀理解

（2025高二下?江蘇南京?期中inspiredbytheChineseblockbusterfilmNeZha2,wheretheimmortalTaiyi

ZhenrenusestheSevenColoredLotustoreconstructbodies,ascientificteaminWuhan,HubeiProvincehasspenta

decadedevelopingreallifeboneregenerationtechnologyusinglotus.

AresearchteamfromWulianPolytechnicUniversity'sSchoolofFoodScienceandEngineeringhas

piunccicdagiuundbicakingmcdiccilapplicaliuiiusingcxliaulsfionilulusiou（fibcis.Byemploying3Dpiiiiliiig

technology,theycreatecustomizedbonescaffoldstailoredtobonedefectareas.Thesescaffoldsstabilizefractured

skeletonswhileguidingcellstogrowalongthelotusfiberstructures,acceleratingbonetissueregeneration.

JiangXucyc,aleadresearcherontheteam,explainedthatparedtotraditionalsteelnailimplants,thelotus

fiberscaffoldsaddressissuessuchaspooradaptabilityandextensivesurgicalexposure.Theyalsosignificantly

reducetheriskofpatientrejection.Crucially,thescaffold'sdegradationperfectlycorrespondswiththerateofnew

bonegrowth,makingsecondaryremovalsurgeriesunnecessary.

Thetechnologyiscurrentlyundergoinganimaltrialsand,ifsuccessfullyappliedinclinicalsettings,could

dramaticallylowertreatmentcostsandeasesufferingforfracturepatients,theschoolnoted.

Beyondmedicalbreakthroughs,theteamhasmaderemarkableprogressindevelopingfunctionalfood

ingredientsandhealthproductsfromlotusroots.Theirpatentedlotusrootpowderpreservesnearlyallnutrientsand

canbeusedtocreateinstantdrinkmixes,fishcakesandcookies,highactivityprobioticproductsthroughlacticacid

bacteriafermentation（乳酸菌發(fā)酵）.Thegelatinized（糊化）poweralsoservesasamaterialsforSDprintcdfoods,

suggestingafuturewhereimaginativetreatsshapedlikeNcZhaorhisWindandFireWheelscouldbecraftedon

demand.

1.WhatisthemainfocusoftheresearchteamfromWuhanPolytechnicUniversity?

A.Developingnew3Dprinters.

B.Creatingtraditionalsteelnailimplants.

C.Usinglotusrootfiberstorebuildbones.

D.Producingfunctionalfoodsfromlotusroots.

2.Whatadvantagedolotusfiberscaffoldshaveovertraditionalsteelnailimplants?

A.Theyarecheapertoproduce.

B.Theyreducetheriskofpatientrejectionandavoidsecondarysurgeries.

C.Theyimmediatelydissolvepcstsurgerytopreventinfection.

D.Theyhavelowerimmunerejectionrates.

3.Whatisapotentialfutureapplicationof（hegelatinizedlotusrootpowdermentionedinthearticle?

A.3Dprintcdfoodsshapedlikecharactersorobjects.

B.Constructionmaterialsforbridges.

C.Fuelforvehicles.

D.Clothingforathletes.

4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheresearchteam'sworkonlotusfiberscaffolds?

A.Skepticalandcritical.

B.Neutralandindifferent.

C.Confusedanduncertain.

D.Enthusiasticandsupportive.

二、完形填空

（2025高二下?江西南昌?階段練習）“Whywouldyoudosomethinglikethis?”Iaskedasthewomanputher

blousebackon.Shelookedatme,I."Imean,I'mverygrateful,,,Iadded,44Butitcan'tbenicehaving

dozensofmedicalstudents2you."Sheshookherheadandrepliedpeaccfiilly."It'smywayofsaying

（hankyou.Thishospitalsavedmylite.I3them.^^

Ilookedathermedicalhistoryinmynotebook.Fifteenyearsago,shewas4ofbreastcancer.The

tuiror（腫瘤）wasremoved,andthenshereceived5.Sevenyearslater,thecancer6andshe

underwentanoperationtoremoveabreast.Itwashardtoimaginethatsomeonesufferingsomuchwouldwillingly

7themselvestotheshamefbrbaringherbodytoothers.Yetshejustwantedtorepaythestaffby8to

beapatientfbrmedicalschoolfinals,withoutexpectinganythinginreturn.

9.1realizehowmuchmytrainingdependedonsuchselflesspeople.Behindeverysuccessfuldoctor

standanumberof1（）——thosewhodonatetheirbodiesfordissection（解剖），thosewhoallowstudentsto

examinethem,andthosewhosharetheir11.Whattheywentthroughisoftentiringorunfonable,yetthey

receivelittle12.

Theseunsungheroesmakemedicaleducation13.Theircontributionsarerarelyacknowledged.

However,withoutthem,youngdoctorscouldn't14theirskills.Whiledoctorsmighthelppeople,they

wouldn'tbeinapositiontodosoifpeoplehadn't15themfirst.

1.A.pleasedB.annoyedC.surprisedD.disappointed

2.A.curingB.detectingC.inspectingD.surrounding

3.A.adoreB.oweC.praiseD.treasure

4.A.persuadedB.informedC.suspectedD.reminded

5.A.treatmentB.encouragementC.adviceD.surgery

6.A.returnedB.remainedC.respondedD.recovered

7.A.attachB.subjectC.applyD.devote

8.A.arrangingB.pretendingC.volunteeringD.struggling

9.A.LookingbackB.HoldingonC.TurningaroundD.Settingout

10.A.nursesB.heroesC.assistantsD.citizens

11.A.experiencesB.adventuresC.discoveriesD.responsibilities

12.A.approvalB.paymentC.recognitionD.confirmation

13.A.identicalB.preciousC.specialD.possible

14.A.showB.proveC.employD.enhance

15.A.resolvedB.expectedC.helpedD.acknowledged

三、語法填空

（2025高二下?廣東?期中）1graduatedfromtheShanxiUniversityofChineseMedicinein1994,andI

(work)inorthopedics(骨科)for26yearsbythetimeItookpartin2ChineseMedicalVolunteerstourin

Yushu,QinghaiprovinceinAugust2020.

Then,IusedTCMapproaches,suchasacupunctureand3(herb)patches(貼片)onacupuncture

pointstotreatavarietyofhealthproblems,includingkneeinjuries,achingmusclesandsharppains.Thes