2024年高考英語二輪復習測試（新高考江蘇專用卷）（一）

英語（全析全解）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的考生號、姓名、考點學校、考場號及座位號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本

試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到

答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Howdoesthewomanwanthermeatcooked?

A.Rare.B.Mcdiumrarc.C.Welldone.

【答案】B

［原文】M:Howwouldyoulikeyourmeatcooked,ma'am?Wecandoanythingfromraretowelldone.

W:Tdlikeitmcdiumrarcwithspicysauceontheside,please.

2.Whichplacemightthemangotothisweekend?

A.Aconcerthall.B.Astadium.C.Agallery.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Ithoughtyouweregoingtothatconcertthisweekend.Shouldn'tyoubeonyourwaytothestadium

bynow?

M:That'snextweekend.ThisweekendIwillenjoyanartexhibitionwithmymomintown.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Politegreetings.B.Tablemanners.C.Bodylanguage.

【答案】B

【原文】M：Bobby,canyoustoptalkingwhenyourmouthisfull?Andcanyousitupinyourchair,please?

W:AndhowmanytimeshaveyourfatherandItoldyou?Don'teatv/ithyourhands!

4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Takingapicture.B.Havingahaircut.C.Lookingataphoto.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Grandpa,howeyourhairlookssodifferentinthispicture?

M:Well,becauseIwasalotyoungerthen.Yousee,whenyougetolder,youstartlosingyourhair.Don'tworry,

though.It'sdifferentwithgirls.

5.Whatwill(hemandoafterhegetshome?

A.Drivetoafurniturestore.

B.Buythewomananewtable.

C.Borrowatruckfromthewoman.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Ineedyourhelpmovingmynewtableintotheapartmentthisweekend.

M:TilbebackatmyplaceonSunday.Willweneedtopickitupwithmytruck?

W:Yes.They'reholdingitatthefurniturestorewhereIboughtitfrom.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個詵項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前:你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;完后，各小題

給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdocsthewomanthinkofelectronicmusic?

A.Itisclever.B.Itisloud.C.Itismodem.

7.Howoldwasthewomanwhenattendingaclassicalconcert?

A.16.B.17.C.18.

【答案】6.B7.A

［原文】W:Whydoyoulistentothatmusic?Whynotlistentoclassicalmusic?

M:Classicalmusicisthemusicofthepastand(hisisthemusicofthepresent.

W:Butcan'tyouturnitdown?Ithurtsmyears.

M:It,selectronicmusic.Wcliveinanelectronicage.Idolikesomeclassicalmusic.Sonicofitisveryclever.

W:Idon'tunderstandyourmusic.

M:Whenyouwere18,youprobablylikedthemusicofyourtime.Thingschange.

W:WhenIwas16,ayearyoungerthanyou,Iattendedaclassicalconcert.I'velovedthatmusiceversince.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whydoestheman(urntoihewoman?

A.Hehastoworklate.B.Hehastogetgroceries.C.Hehasapackagetoe.

9.Whatisthemangetting?

A.Aboxoffruit.B.Somealcohol.C.Somesportsequipment.

10.Whatdowcknowaboutthespeakers'kids?

A.Theyareundertheageof21.

B.They5IIreturnhomeby3:00p.m.

C.They'llpracticesoccerat5:00p.m.

【答案】8.C9.B10.A

【原文】M:Areyougoingtobehomeat3:00p.in.today,orareyoustayinglateatwork?

W:I'mnotstayinglate,butI'mgoingtostopbythegrocerystoreonmywayhome.Why?

M:Ihavesomethingbeingdeliveredaround5:00p.m.andIwanttomakesuresomeoneis(heretoreceiveit.

W:Oh,okay.Icanbehomeby5:00p.m.,butthekidswillbothbehomefromsoccerpracticebythen.Oneof

themcouldsignforit.

M:No.theycan't,becauseitisaboxofwine.Thedeliverypersonwillneedtoseeidentificationtomakesurethe

personsigningisover21yearsold.Ourkidsarcnotoldenoughyet.

W:Fine.Iwillhurryhomebeforethewinearrives.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.

12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobee?

A.Asecurityguard.

B.Aputersecurityexpert.

C.Aputerscienceteacher.

13.Whatdocsthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Dowellinmath.B.Majorinmath.C.Seemathasacareer.

【答案】H.A12.B13.A

toetonight,butIwasscared,ihaveneverbeenonarollercoasterbefore.

W:Don'tapologiseforthat.TmsonythatIputyouintothatposition.Iwouldn'thaveinvitedyouifIhadknown

youwerescared.Inevermeanttomaketonightstressful.

M:No,it'smyfault.Ireallyneverhadtheopportunitytofixmyproblembefore,soIdidn'tknowwhattodo.ButI

cametonighttofacemyfearsdirectly!

W:Thatisverybraveofyou.Pmgladtobeherewithyouwhileyoudothat.Besides,thetown'sholiday

celebrationshavemuchsmallerrides,itisagoodplacetostart.Let'sbuysometicketsandenjoythecelebrations.

M:Thankyouforbeingsounderstanding.Youareareallygreatfriend.Letmebuytheticketsforus(othankyou.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whydidthespeakerbuyanewumbrella?

A.Hisoldonewasdamaged.

B.Hereallylovedthatone.

C.Hefailedtobringone.

19.WhatisthemainadvantageofthehotePslocation?

A.Itisveryclosetoabakery.

B.ItisbesidetheEiffelTower.

C.ItiswithinwalkingdistancetoLouvre.

20.WhydidthespeakergotoParis?

A.Toseesomeartworks.

B.ToeatsomeFrenchfood.

C.Tomeetsomegoodfriends.

【答案】18.C19.A20,A

【原文】M:Todayisthethirddayofinyweek'sholidayinParis.ThejourneyherewasverylongandIfelttired

becauseIdidn'tgetmuchsleepontheplane.ButIwasexcitedwhenIgotinthetaxiandIcouldseetheEiffel

Towerfromthewindow.Itreallyisquiteanimpressivesight.Theweatherhereisalittlebitcold,andsometimes

rainy.So,IhadtobuyanewumbrellabecauseIforgottobringone.Thetrafficisverybad,sousually1liketo

walkifIcan.Butit'sabigcity,soitcangetverytiringafterafewhours.Thefoodhereisdelicious,butIdon't

likethebreakfastserveda((hehotelHowever,IamsoluckybecausethereisanicebakeryclosecowhereIam

staying.Theyhavefreshbreadeverymorningandtheshopkeeperalwaysgreetsmewithabigsmile.1havevisited

mostofthefamousplaces,butIcouldn'tgetintotheLouvre,becauseIwenttoolatelastnightandtheticketswere

allsoldout.IreallyhopeIcangotoday,becauseI'mabigfanofartgalleriesandImustseethepaintingofMona

Lisa.Il'stherealreasonIcamehere.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

IfyouarelookingforsomethingfunandeducationaltodoinMaryland,whynotvisittheMarylandScience

Center?Itislocatedat601LightStreet,Baltimore,MD2.Theticketpricesvarydependingonages,groupsandthe

exhibitsyouchoose.

Introduction

TheMarylandScienceCenterisbasicallyamuseum,butitgiveseveryoneachancetoleamthroughexperience

andplay,ratherthanjustglanceatanexhibit.

Activities

Youcanlearnaboutvarioustopics,includingouterspace,thehumanbody,dinosaurs,electricity,marine（海洋

的）biology,energy,andmuchmore.Youcanalsotakepartintheinteractiveactivities,suchasracingbubbles,

diggingfordinosaurfossils,usingpuzzlepieces（oconstructcars,andsomuchmore.

TheDavisPlanetarium（天文館）

AttheDavisPlanetarium,youcanliebackinachairandlookatthestarswhilestillinsidetheScienceCenter.

Thestarswillappearontheceilingofthetheatreasyouwatchthem.

TherearedifferentshowstocatchattheDavisPlanetarium.Youcanlearnaboutthegalaxyandastronomy

duringtheDarkMattersshow.LearnaboutthestarsandplanetsduringtheSkyLiveshow.TheOneWorldOneSky

showallowschildrentoexplorethestars.TheLivefromtheSunshowwillteachyouallaboutthehotsun.

TheKidsRoom

Forchildren,theycan'tmisstheKidsRoom.Theywillbeabletoplayinawaterarea,constructdamsandwater

towers,pushbuttons,ringdoorbells,buildwithblocks,andmore,anddefinitelytheywilllearnalot.Inaddition,

thereisalsoanareaforkidsoftwoyearsoldandunder,wheretheycancrawl,walkandexploresafelywithsofttoys.

21.WhatdoweknowabouttheMarylandScienceCenter?

A.ItchargesdifferentpricesforparentsandChildren.

B.ItisregardedasthemostpopularmuseuminMaryland.

C.Itisamuseumwheretherearcmanyfamousexhibitions.

D.Itismainlydesignedforchildrenandtheirfamiliestoplaytogether.

22.Ifyouwanttoknowwhythesunshines,whichshowshouldyouchoose?

A.DarkMatters.B.LivefromtheSun.

C.OneWorldOneSky.D.SkyLive.

23.Whatcanwelearnabout（heKidsRoomfromthepassage?

A.Itisdesignedforparentswhohavechildren.

B.Itprovidesagoodopportunityforparentstorelax.

C.Childrenthereneedtobeaepaniedbytheirparents.

D.Itisagoodplaceforchildrentolearnandplayatthesametime.

【答案】21.A22.B23.D

【解析】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了一個既有樂趣又有教育意義的場所——馬里蘭科學中心。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段'Theticketpricesvarj,dependingonages,groupsandtheexhibitsyouchoose.（票

價因年齡、團體和展品不同而不同。）”可知父母和兒童的票價不一樣，故選A項。

22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheDavisPlanetarium（天文館）中第二段的“TheLivefromtheSunshowwillteach

youallaboutthehotsun.（TheLivefromtheSun將會告訴你關于太陽的一切。）“可知如果你想知道為什么太

陽會發(fā)光，應該選擇LivefromtheSun.,故選B項。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Forchildren,theycan'tmisstheKidsRoom.Theywillbeabletoplayina

waterarea,constructdamsandwatertowers,pushbuttons,ringdoorbells,buildwithblocks,andmore,and

definitelytheywilllearnalot.Inaddition,thereisalsoanareaforkidsoftwoyearsoldandunder,wheretheycan

crawl,walkandexploresafelywithsofttoys.（對于孩子們，不能錯過的是兒童房。他們可以在水域玩耍，建

造水壩和水塔，按鈕，環(huán)形門鈴，用積木建造等等，當然，他們還會學到很多東西。此外，還有一個供

兩歲及兩歲以下兒童使用的區(qū)域，他們可以在其中使用毛絨玩具安全地爬行，行走和探索。廠可知The

KidsRoom是一個讓孩子們既可以學習又可以玩耍的好地方。故選D項。

B

Onthedayhealmostdied,KimbalMuskhadfoodonthebrain.TheInternetstartuptalentandrestaurateurhad

justarrivedinJacksonHolefromaconferencewherechefJamieOliverhadspokenaboutthebenefitsofhealthy

eating.ThiswassomethingMuskthoughtaboutalothowhemightmakeadifferencetothefoodindustry—but

beyondexpandinghisfarmtotablcmovementalongwithhisrestaurant,Muskhadn'tyetbrokenthecode.Thenhe

wentsailingdownasnowyslope（坡）andfellover,breakinghisneck.Theleftsideofhisbodywasparalyzed.

Muskeventuallymadeafullrecovery,butitinvolvedspendingtwomonthsonhisback,whichgavehimplenty

oflimetoeupwithaplan.Sincethen,hehaslaunchedaninitiativetoput"learninggardens“inpublicschoolsacross

America;attractedGenerationZtothefarmingprofessionbychangingshippingcontainersintohightech,datadriven,

yciirroundfarms;andthisyear,iskickingoffanewcampaigntocreateonemillionathonicgardens.

Aimedatreachinglowinefamilies,theMillionGardensMovementwasinspiredbythepandemic,asbotha

desireto佗elmoreconnectedtonatureandfoodinsecurityhavebeenattheforefrontofsomanypeople'slives.44We

weregettingalotofinquiriesabou:gardeningfrompeoplethathadnevergardenedbefore,saysMusk."People

werelookingtogardenforabunchofreasons:tosupplementtheirbudget,toimprovethenutritionalqualityoftheir

diets,orjusttocuretheboredomthatcamewiththelockdown.^^

Theprogramoffersfreegardenkitsthatcanbegrownindoorsoroutdoors,andwillbedistributedthrough

schools（hatMusk'snonprofit.BigGreen,hasalreadypartneredwith.Italsooffersfreecoursesonhowtogetthe

gardengrowingandfreshseedsandmaterialsfbrthechanginggrowingseasons.grewupintheprojectswhenI

wasyoung,inwhatwenowcallfooddeserts,”saysEVE,oneofthemanycelebritieswhohaveteamedupwiththe

organizationtoencouragepeopletopickupafreegarden.4tWhatIloveaboutthisisthatit*snotdifficult.Weareall

abletogrowsomething.”

24.WhatinspiredMusktobedevotedtofoodindustry?

A.Anaccident.B.JamieOliver'sspeech.

C.Thepandemic.D.Thefarmtotablemovement.

25.WhatcanwclearnabouttheMillionGardensMovement?

A.Ithasmainlyattractedyour.ggenerations.B.Ithasjustacplisheditstarget.

C.Itmaybestimulatedbyalackoffoodsecurity.D.Ilincreaseseconomicburdensforthepoor.

26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMusk?

A.Charitable.B.Honest.C.Flexible.D.Strict.

27.WhyisEVEtakenasanexample?

A.Todemonstratetheprogramtobenonprofit.B.Tosharehisexperienceinafooddesert.

C.Toencouragepeopletostartafreegarden.D.Toclarifythereasonwhyhelovesagarden.

【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.C

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Musk在受JamieOliver演講的啟發(fā)后，創(chuàng)立百萬個家庭花園，

鼓勵和教授人們自己種植自己的食物，來讓自己吃的食物更健康。

24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"TheInternetstartuptalentandrestaurateurhadjustarrivedinJacksonHole

fromaconferencewherechefJamieOliverhadspokenaboutthebenefitsofhealthyeating.ThismadeMuskthink

alot—howhemightmakeadifferencetothefoodindustry（這位互聯(lián)網(wǎng)創(chuàng)業(yè)天才和餐館老板剛剛參加完

JacksonHole的一個會議抵達JacksonHole,會上主廚JamieOliver談到了健康飲食的好處。這讓馬斯克思

考了很多----他如何能對食品行業(yè)作出改變）”可知，Musk在參加完JamieOliver的演講之后開始考慮對食

柚行業(yè)作出改變，即受到了這個演講的啟發(fā)。故選B。

25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的"Aimedatreachinglowincfamilies,theMillionGardensMovementwas

inspiredbythepandemic,asbothadesiretofeelmoreconnectedtonatureandfoodinsecurityhavebeenatthe

forefrontofsomanypeople'slives.（百萬花園運動旨在幫助低收入家庭，受到疫情的啟發(fā)，因為許多人生活

的首要問題是希望更多地與自然聯(lián)系，以及糧食不安全）“可知，MillionGardensMovement可能是由于缺乏

糧食安全而引起的。故選C。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Aimedatreachinglovvinefamilies（旨在惠及低收入家庭）”可知Musk創(chuàng)立百

萬花園運動主要針對低收入家庭；由文章最后一段的“Theprogramoffersfreegardenkitsthatcanbegrown

indoorsoroutdoors（該計劃提供可以在室內或室外種植的免費花園套件）”可知他免費給人們提供種植套件；

“Italsooffersfreecourses（它還提供免費課程）“可知Musk的計劃還給人提供免費課程；綜上所述，可推知

Musk是富有慈善意識的。故選A。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后?段的“"IgrewupintheprojectswhenIwasyoung,inwhatwenowcallfood

deserts,“saysEVE,oneofthemanycelebritieswhohaveteamedupwiththeorganizationtoencouragepeopleto

pickupafreegarden.tlWhatIloveaboutthisisthatifsnotdifficult.Weareallabletogrowsomething."（“我/卜時

候在這些項目中長大，我們現(xiàn)在稱之為食物沙漠，”伊芙說，她是許多名人之一，與該組織合作，鼓勵人

們挑選一個免費的花園?！拔蚁矚g這個的原因是它并不難。我們都能種點東西。推知，最后一段用EVE

的例子是為了鼓勵人們開始免費的花園。故選C。

C

It'saknownfactthatemissionsfromgaspoweredvehiclesareharmingtheatmosphere.Inresponsetothis,

Porsche,theGermansportscarbrand,beganapilotprogramofproducingcfuclsinChilelastyear.Currently,cfuels

wil.beusedonlyinsportscarsatPorsche'sperformanceandexperiencecenters.

Efuelsaremadebypassingelectricitythroughwater.Theelectricityseparatesthehydrogenandoxygen

molecules.ThehydrogenisthenmixedwithC02toproduceliquidefuels.Efuelscanbeproducedusingmany

renewableenergysources,suchassolarenergyandwind.Theyfollowthechemicalstructureofgasoline,makingit

possibleforgaspoweredcarstorunonefuelswithlittletonomodification.

EFuelsarepreponderant（占優(yōu)勢的）overgas.Efuelscanhelpeasethechangeawayfromgaspoweredcars,for

thosewhomaynotbeabletoaffordelectricvchiclcs（EVs）.Theywillalsohelptoreducewastebykeeping

gaspoweredcarsinservice.Additionally,theuseofcfuclswillnotrequirenewinfrastructuretobebuiltunlike

EV工

Existinggasstationsandcarswillbeabletoslayinuse,whichisalreadyabigsaving.However,opinionsdiffer

onwhetherefuelsaretrulyecofriendly.Efuelsarewidelysaidtobenearlycarbonneutral,althoughanindependent

studyindicatesthatcfuclsreleasethesameamountofCO2asgasoline.Sincecfuclsarcstillbeingdevelopedand

tested,(heirtrueimpactsarestillunknown.

Efuelsareveryexpensivetoproduce,partlyduetoenergylossduringproduction.Unfortunately,onlyabout50%

oftheenergyusedinproducingefuelsisactuallytransformedintofuels.Additionally,onlyabout16%oftheenergy

usedinefuelproductionisactuallyusedtopowerthecar.

Eventhoughtheuseofcfuclswillkeepexistinginfrastructure,itwillstilltaketimeandmoneytoincludeitin

everydaylife.Currentlythepriceofcfuelsisnearlydoublethecostofregularfuels.Thoughopinionisdividedon

efuels,withmoretestinganddevelopment,theyhavebeenconsideredasanotherwaytohelpfightagainsttheclimate

crisisbymanyresearchers.

28.Whatcanwelearnaboutefuels?

A.TheyweretestedinGermanyatfirst.B.Theyareapplicabletogaspoweredcars.

C.Theywereproducedrelyingonsolarenergy.D.TheyneedtobemixedwithCO2inactualuse.

29.What'sparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Efuelsaregreaterthangas.B.Efuelsarerichingas.

C.Efuelsaredependentongas.D.Efuelsarcequaltogas.

30.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph5mainlyindicate?

A.EVshaveenjoyedmuchpopularity.B.Thecostofefuelswillgodowngradually.

C.Therearemanydifficultiesinadvertisingefuels.D.Theefficiencyofefuelsislowerinpoweringcars.

31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsefuels?

A.Positive.B.Scared.C.Objective.D.Doubtful.

【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.C

【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了什么是電子燃料以及電子燃料的優(yōu)缺點。

28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theyfollowthechemicalstructureofgasoline,makingitpossibleforgaspowered

carstorunonefuelswithlittletonomodification.（它們遵循汽油的化學結構，使得以汽油為動力的汽車可以

在幾乎不需要修改的情況下使用電子燃料）”可知，電了?燃料適用于汽油動力汽車。故選B。

29.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“EFuelsarepreponderant（占優(yōu)勢的）overgas.Efuelscanhelpeasethechange

awayfromgaspoweredcars,forthosewhomaynotbeabletoaffordelectricvehicles（EVs）.Theywillalsohelpto

reducewastebykeepinggaspoweredcarsinservice.Additionally,theuseofcfuclswillnotrequirenew

infrastructuretobebuiltunlikeEVs.（電子燃料比天然氣占優(yōu)勢。對「那些買不起電動汽車的人來說，電子燃

料可以幫助緩解從汽油動力汽車轉向電動汽車的過程。它們還將通過保持汽油動力汽車的服務來幫助減少

浪費。此外，與電動汽車不同，使用電子燃料不需要建造新的基礎設施廠可知，第三段的主要內容是電子

燃料比天然氣更好。故選A。

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Efuclsarcveryexpensivetoproduce,partlyduetoenergylossduringproduction.

Unlbrtunately,onlyabout50%oftheenergyusedinproducingefuelsisactuallytransformedintofuels.

Additionally,onlyabout16%oftheenergyusedinefuelproductionisactuallyusedtopowerthecar.（電子燃料的

生產(chǎn)非常昂貴，部分原因是生產(chǎn)過程中的能量損失。不幸的是，只有大約50%用于生產(chǎn)電子燃料的能源真

正轉化為燃料。此外，在電子燃料生產(chǎn)中使用的能源中，只有大約16%真正用于為汽車提供動力戶可推

知，第5段中的數(shù)字主要說明了電子燃料為汽車提供動力的效率較低。故選D。

31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Eventhoughtheuseofefuelswillkeepexistinginfrastructure,itwillstilltake

timeandmoneytoincludeitineverydaylife.Currentlyihepriceofcfuelsisnearlydoublethecostofregularfuels.

Thoughopinionisdividedonefuels,withmoretestinganddevelopment,theyhavebeenconsideredasanotherway

tohelpfightagainst（heclimatecrisisbymanyresearchers.（盡管使用電子燃料將保持現(xiàn)有的基礎設施，但將其

納入日常生活仍需要時間和金錢。目前，碳燃料的價格幾乎是普通燃料的兩倍。盡管對電子燃料的看法存

在分歧，但隨著更多的測試和開發(fā)，它們已被許多研究人員視為幫助對抗氣候危機的另一種方式）“可推

知，作者提到了電子燃料的優(yōu)點和缺點，即對電子燃料的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選C。

D

Curiosityisafamiliarfeelingamongpeople.Buiassoonasweexamine（hatfeeling,curiosityrevealsitselfco

beaplexemotionindeed.Justaskyourself:Iscuriosityapositivefeelingoranegativefeeling?Isitmorelike

frustration（挫?。﹐rmorelikehope?Isitapainfulreminderofwhatwedon,t（yet）know,oranexcitingsignaltowards

whatwemightsoondiscover?

Actually,curiositycanbeallofthesethings.Buttheobjectofcuriosity'sdesireisinformation.Ofcourse,not

allfeelingsofcuriosityarethesame.Curiositycanbemoreorlesspleasurable,moreorlessaggravating.Sowhat

accountsforthisvariation（變化）?

Oncewerecognize（hatcuriosityhasmanyfaces,wecanconsiderwhataffectsthenatureofourexperiencein

agivencase.ThepaperbyNoordewierdoesjustthisforthedimensionoftime.Theresearchersask:Istheexperience

ofcuriositymorelikelytobepositivewhenweexpectthatourcuriositywillbesatisfiedsoonerratherthanlater?

Toanswerthisquestion,theresearchersconductedthreestudieswithover200participants.Ineachstudy,the

researchersfirststimulated（刺激）astateofcuriositybytellingpeoplethattheywouldlaterwatchavideothat

contained“somethingwithdifferentshadesofbrown.^^Halfthepeopleweretoldtheywouldwatchthevideoaftera

shortdelayofonlyoneminute,andhalfweretoldthattherewouldfirstbea30minutedelayduringwhichtheywould

pleteothertasks.

Thekeyfindingwasthatwhilebothgroupsreportedequallevelsofcuriosity,thecuriositywasaepaniedby

morenegativefeelingsforthoseparticipantsfacingalongversusashortdelay.Thefindingcastlightonthetwo

facesofcuriosity.Whenourcuriositywillnotbesatisfiedanytimesoon,wefocusonnotknowing,ontheinformation

gapitself,whichislargelysick.Butwhenourcuriosityisabouttobesatisfied,wefocusonalmostknowing,orthe

expectedsettlement,whichisamorepositiveexperience.Onthisview,thetwofacesofcuriosityreflectdifferent

mixturesofnotknowingversusalmostknowing.

32.Whydopeoplehavecuriosity?

A.Togetpleasure.B.Tobeepositive.

C.Togetinformation.D.Tobeehopeful.

33.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"aggravating”inparagraph2mean?

A.Joyful.B.Unpleasant.C.Exciting.D.Frightening.

34.Whydidresearchersconduct（heexperiment?

A.Tosatisfythecuriosityofthepublic.

B.Toprovetheirpreviousassumptions.

C.Torecognizethedifferentfacesofcuriosity.

D.Tostudyhowtimeaffectscuriosityexperience.

35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Curiosityisamonemotion.

B.Curiosityisapositivemotivator.

C.Curiositycanbeapositiveornegativefeeling.

D.Curiositycanbesatisfiedbypletingtasks.

【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.C

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要探討好奇心對人們情緒的影響，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)好奇心具有兩面性，可引

發(fā)積極或負面情緒。

32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Actually,curiositycanbeallofthesethings.Buttheobjectofcuriosity's

desireisinformation.（實際上，好奇心可以是所有這些東西。但好奇心的目標是獲取信息。）“可知，人們之

所以有好奇心是源于人們想要獲得信息。故選C。

33.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上一句"Curiositycanbemoreorlesspleasurable（好奇心或多或少會使人愉

快）”以及下一句"Sowhataccountsforthisvariation（變化）?（那么是什么導致了這種變化呢？）”可推測，好奇心

或多或少會使人愉快，或多或少會使人不適。劃線單詞和“pleasurable”詞義相反。選項A“Joyful（開心

的）”；選項BPnplcasant（令人不適的廣；選項C"Exciting（令人激動的）”；選項D“Frightening（令人害怕

的）工故選B。

34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ThepaperbyNoordewierdoes,justthisforthedimens沁noftime.The

researchersask:Istheexperienceofcuriositymorelikelytobepositivewhenweexpectthatourcuriositywillbe

satisfiedsoonerratherthanlater?（Noordcwicr的論文對時間維度就是這樣做的。研究人員問道：當我們期望

自己的好奇心很快就會得到滿足時，好奇心的體驗是否更有可能是積極的？戶以及第四段“Toanswerthis

question,theresearchersconducted：hreestudieswithover200parlicipants.（為了回答這個問題，研究人員對

20C多名參與者進行了三項研究。戶可知，研究人員進行這個實驗是為了研究時間是如何影響好奇心體驗

的。故選D。

35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Curiosityisafamiliarfeelingamongpeople.Butassoonasweexaminethat

feeling,curiosityrevealsitselftobeaplexemotionindeed.Justaskyourself:Iscuriosityapositivefeelingora

negativefeeling?Isitmorelikefrustration^坐?。﹐rmorelikehope?Isitapainfulreminderofwhatue

don,t（yet）know,oranexcitingsignaltowardswhatwemightsoondiscover?（好奇心是人們所熟悉的一種感情。

但?旦我們審視這種感覺，好奇心就會顯示出它本身確實是一種復雜的情感。問問你自己：好奇心是?種

積極的感覺還是一種消極的感覺？是更像是沮喪，還是更像是希望？它是一個痛苦的提醒，提醒我們（還）

不知道的東西，還是一個令人興奮的信號，預示著我們即將發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西？戶以及最后一段“Thekeyfinding

wasthatwhilebothgroupsreportedequallevelsofcuriosity,thecuriositywasaepaniedbymorenegativefeelings

fbrthoseparticipantsfacingalongversusashortdelay.Thefindingcastlightonthetwofacesofcuriosity.When

ourcuriositywillnotbesatisfiedanytimesoon,wefocusonnotknowing,ontheinformationgapitself,whichis

largelysick.Butwhenourcuriosityisabouttobesatisfied,wefocusonalmostknowing,ortheexpected

seitlement,whichisamorepositiveexperience.（關鍵的發(fā)現(xiàn)是，雖然兩組參與者的好奇心水平相同，但面對

長時間延遲和短時間延遲的參與者，好奇心伴隨著更多的負面情緒。這?發(fā)現(xiàn)揭示了好奇心的兩個方面。

當我們的好奇心無法很快得到滿足時，我們就會關注未知，關注信息鴻溝本身，這在很大程度上是病態(tài)

的。但當我們的好奇心即將得到滿足時，我們關注的是幾乎知道，或者預期的解決方案，這是一種更積極

的體驗?？芍?，文章主要探討了好奇心，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)好奇心具有兩面性，可引發(fā)積極或負面情緒。故選

Co

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項.

Beingorganizedisanimportartpartofbeingastudent.36Remendedapproachesincludeprioritizing

yourtodolists,organizingyourschoolsuppliesandtrackingclosingdates.Youcanbewellonyourwaytobeingan

organizedstudent.

?Haveamorningroutine.Agreatwaytostayorganizedistohavethesameroutineeverymorning.Ilisharder