人教新目標GoForIt八年級英語下冊Unit3CouldyoupleasecleanyourroomSectionAGrammarFocus-4c21能熟悉并正確運用本課時的重點單詞和短語能熟練運用句型“Couldyou...?/CouldI...?”來表示要求或征求允許并回應請求3能熟悉borrow,lend和keep的區(qū)別預習檢測1.Adirectorderlike“Daisy,passmethebook”soundsrude.We’dbettersay:“_______”A.Daisy,couldyoupleasepassmethebook?B.Daisy,Iwonderifcanyoupassmethebook.C.Daisy,givemethebook!D.Daisy,Iwonderyoucanpassmethebook.2.—WhatabouthavingapartyforBob?—Idon’tthinkit’sagoodidea.Bob_______parties.

A.likesB.hatesC.hurts D.acceptsAB3.—Couldyouplease_____?

—Yes,hereyouare.A.passmethatpenB.passthatpenmeC.passmetothatpenD.passthatpentome4.Myfatherwasdrinkingteainthelivingroom_____mymotherwasdoingthedishesinthekitchen.

A.ifB.whileC.untilD.unless5.Hedidn’tfinish_____theroom.

A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.cleansBAC新課導入GuessWhatkindofchoresdoeshedo?Hedoesthedishes.CouldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends?

Sure,thatshouldbeOK.Couldwegetsomethingtodrinkafterthemovie?No,youcan’t.Youhaveabasketballgametomorrow.Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?OK,butIwanttowatchoneshowfirst.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?Yes,sure.閱讀下列句子，觀察問句的用法及回答。hang：v、懸掛hang-hung-hung

絞刑，施以絞刑hang-hanged-hangedhangout：閑逛hangon：抓緊，別掛電話hangtogether：一致，團結(jié)在一起hangup：掛斷電話hangback:猶豫，吞吞吐吐pass：v、給，遞；走過，通過；合格；（時間）消逝；passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.

把某物遞給某人borrow：v、借入，給自己使用；lend：v、借出，給別人使用；keep：v、保持，保留neither/nor+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞(did/do/does/be/can…)+sb.，表示“…也不”。1.Ineverlearnedtoswimand

neitherdidhe.2.---Iwon’tdosuchthings.她也不做這樣的事兒---Neitherwill

she.3.---I’mnotinterestedinthefilm.我父母也不感興趣---Noraremyparents.4.Idon’talwayswalktoschooland我弟弟也不neitherdoesmybrother.WriteRforrequestsandPforpermissions.1.___CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?2.___Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?3.___CouldIborrowthatbook?4.___Couldyouhelpmedothedishes?5.___Couldyoulendmesomemoney?PRPRR4a①CouldIborrowthatbook?(教材P204a)

②Couldyoulendmesomemoney?(教材P204a)borrowv.借；借用lendv.借給；借出PointLanguagepoints【易混辨析】

borrow與lend例詞含義常用結(jié)構(gòu)borrow“借；借用”，指主語從別人處“借來”東西自己使用。borrowsth.(fromsb.)（向某人）借某物lend(lent,lent)“借給；借出”，指主語把自己的東西“借出”給別人使用。lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.把某物借給某人neither…nor…和either…or…neither…nor…表示兩者都不either…or…表示兩者中有一個…Neithermysisternormybrotherwenttocollege.Eitheryouoryourbrothercangotothesummercampbecausewedon’thaveenoughmoneytopayforbothofyou.Ilikeneitherapplesnorbananas.I’dlikeeitheracupofcoffeeoracupofbubbletea.

兩者連接并列主語，謂語動詞要用就近原則。NeithermysisternorIsingwell.Eitheryouorheisawriter.Whatkindofchoresdoeshedo?Hetakesthedogforawalk.Whatkindofchoresdoeshedo?Hetakesouttherubbish.A:Ihateto_____chores.B:Well,Ihatesomechorestoo,butIlikeotherchores.A:Really?Great!______Iaskyouto______mewithsomechoresthen?B:Whatdoyouneedhelpwith?A:______youplease_________myclothesforme?B:Idon'twanttodothat!It'sboring!A:OK.Then______you______dothedishesforme?B:Sure,noproblem.But______wegotothemoviesafterthat?A:Sure.I'llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.Thenwecangotothemovies.Fillintheblanksintheconversation.4bdoCouldhelpCouldfold/washcouldpleasecouldExercise討厭，恨當...時當我們委婉地請求別人允許自己做某事時用:CouldIdo...?，肯定答語用Yes,youcan./Yes,please.;否定答語用:Sorry,youcan’t./I’mafraidyoucan’t.注意這兩種句型，其答語中一般要避免使用could來回答。Could用于請求與要求及其應答語：當我們委婉地表示請求別人做某事時用:

Couldyoupleasedo...?

,此句型的肯定答語用:Yes,sure./Yes,Ican./Ofcourse,Ican./Noproblem,/Withpleasure.

;否定答語用:Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto.../Sorry,Iamgoing.../I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihaveto..總之回答沒有固定形式，但要符合上下文的語境。知識梳理Languagepoints

1.Ihatetodochores.我討厭做家務。hatev.厭惡；討厭eg.Ihaterainydays,andIhategoing/togooutinrainydays.我討厭雨天,更討厭雨天外出。hate

+n./pron.不喜歡/憎恨某人/某物

+todosth.不喜歡做某事（表示具體的動作或行為）

+doingsth.不喜歡做某事（表示經(jīng)常性的動作或行為）WriteRforrequestsandPforpermissions.Thenmatcheachonewiththecorrectresponse.4c1.__CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?

2.__Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?

3.__CouldIborrowthatbook?4.__Couldyouhelpmedothedishes?5.__Couldyoulendmesomemoney?Yes,butdon’tcomebacktoolate.Yes,hereyouare.Yes,sure.Noproblem.Ifinishedreadingitlastnight.P

R

P

R

R

No,Ican’t.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.Hmm.Howmuchdoyouneed?GroupworkMakealistofthingsyourgroupneedstodoforacampingtrip.Thendiscusswhowilldothemandcompletethechart.To-dolistNamebringatentLiuChangA:Couldyoupleasebringatent,LiuChang?B:Sure.Andcouldyouplease…?C:Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…1.___CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthe

movie?2.___Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?3.___CouldIborrowthatbook?4.___Couldyouhelpmedothedishes?5.___Couldyoulendmesomemoney?dacebMakealistofthingsyourgroupneedstodoforacampingtrip.Thendiscusswhowilldothemandcompletethechart.A:Couldyoupleasebringatent,LiuChang?B:Sure.Andcouldyouplease...?C:Sorry,Ican't.Ihaveto...To-dolistNamebringatentLiuChanga.Yes,hereyouare.b.Hmm.Howmuchdoyouneed?c.Yes,sure.Noproblem.Ifinishedreadingitlast

night.d.Yes,butdon’tcomebacktoolate.e.No,Ican’t.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnot

togetitwet.Thenmatcheachonewiththecorrectresponse.Fillintheblanksintheconversation.A:Ihateto___chores.B:Well,Ihatesomechorestoo,butIlikeotherchores.A:Really?Great!______Iaskyouto_____mewith

somechoresthen?B:Whatdoyouneedhelpwith?A:______youplease_____myclothesforme?doCouldhelpCouldfold向別人提出請求或建議的常用句型有:Would(Do)youmind+v.-ing+...?做……你介意嗎？2.Can/Could/May/I(you)...?我/你可以……嗎？

3.Will/Would/Can/Couldyouplease...？請你……好嗎？4.Wouldyoulike+todo+...?你愿意/想……嗎?5.Let’s+動詞原形...讓我們……吧。Summary1.—_______youpleasetakethedogforwork?—OK,butIhavetofoldtheclothesfirst.A.Must