初中英語語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)：精準(zhǔn)突破與實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練語法是語言的骨架，是構(gòu)建準(zhǔn)確、流暢表達(dá)的基礎(chǔ)。臨近中考，系統(tǒng)梳理并強(qiáng)化語法知識(shí)，對(duì)于提升應(yīng)試能力和語言運(yùn)用水平至關(guān)重要。這份專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)試卷旨在幫助同學(xué)們?nèi)婊仡櫝踔须A段核心語法點(diǎn)，通過典型例題的剖析與實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)，查漏補(bǔ)缺，鞏固提升。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們認(rèn)真對(duì)待每一道題，仔細(xì)揣摩題目背后的語法規(guī)則，并將所學(xué)知識(shí)靈活運(yùn)用于語言實(shí)踐中。一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分)（注：本部分主要考查語法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的辨析與運(yùn)用，涵蓋詞法、句法等核心考點(diǎn)。）1.時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)—When______you______thenewbike?—Lastmonth.Myfatherboughtitformybirthday.A.do;buyB.did;buyC.have;boughtD.will;buy（考查一般過去時(shí)的運(yùn)用，關(guān)鍵在于時(shí)間狀語的提示。）2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞You______bequietinthelibrary.It'saruleforeveryone.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could（考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表“必須”的用法，結(jié)合語境理解。）3.代詞Mybrotherhastwobasketballs.______oftenplaysthemafterschool.A.HeB.HimC.HisD.Himself（考查人稱代詞主格在句中作主語的用法。）4.介詞Weusuallyhavedinner______7o'clock______theevening.A.in;atB.at;inC.on;inD.at;on（考查時(shí)間介詞at和in的固定搭配。）5.連詞Ilikebothreading______painting.Theyaremyfavoritehobbies.A.orB.butC.andD.so（考查并列連詞的用法，區(qū)分both...and...結(jié)構(gòu)。）6.形容詞與副詞Thisstoryis______thantheonewereadyesterday.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting（考查形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成與用法。）7.非謂語動(dòng)詞Mymotheraskedme______thedishesafterdinner.A.washB.towashC.washingD.washed（考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法。）8.賓語從句Couldyoutellme______thenearestpostofficeis?A.whatB.howC.whereD.when（考查賓語從句連接詞的選擇，根據(jù)句意判斷。）9.被動(dòng)語態(tài)Anewhospital______inourcitylastyear.A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt（考查一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成。）10.冠詞Iwanttobe______scientistwhenIgrowup.A.aB.anC.theD./（考查不定冠詞表示泛指的用法。）11.數(shù)詞Thereare______daysinJuly.A.thirtyB.thirty-oneC.twenty-nineD.thirty-first（考查基數(shù)詞表示日期的用法。）12.主謂一致Neithermyfathernormymother______fondofwatchingTV.A.isB.areC.wasD.were（考查neither...nor...連接主語時(shí)的主謂一致原則。）13.副詞Heruns______thanhisbrother.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest（考查副詞比較級(jí)的用法。）14.感嘆句______beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa（考查由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)。）15.祈使句______lateforschoolagain,Tom.A.Don'tbeB.BenotC.Don'tD.Notbe（考查否定祈使句的構(gòu)成。）16.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)We______inthiscityfortenyears.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive（考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的用法。）17.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)Thelightison.He______beathome.A.can'tB.mustC.mayD.might（考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表肯定推測(cè)的用法。）18.定語從句Thisisthebook______Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what（考查關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法。）19.介詞短語Weshouldlearn______eachother.A.fromB.toC.forD.with（考查固定介詞短語搭配。）20.情景交際中的語法運(yùn)用—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—______,butI'mnotthirsty.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sOK（考查日常交際用語的恰當(dāng)回應(yīng)，隱含語法結(jié)構(gòu)的正確性。）二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)（注：本部分重點(diǎn)考查在語篇語境中綜合運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)的能力，包括時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、連詞、代詞、介詞等。）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。LastSunday,myfamilyandIdecidedtogoforapicnic.Theweatherwasperfect;thesunwasshiningandthebirds______(21)happilyinthetrees.Myfather______(22)thecarcarefullywhilemymotherandI______(23)thepicnicbasketwithsandwiches,fruitsanddrinks.Whenwearrivedatthepark,wefoundanicespotunderabigtree.Mybrother,Tom,immediately______(24)toplayfrisbeewithme.Welaughedalotasweranaround.Afterawhile,mymothercalledustohavelunch.Thefood______(25)delicious!Whilewe______(26),asmalldogcamenearourblanket.Itlookedhungry,soIgaveitapieceofmysandwich.It______(27)itquicklyandthenlookedupatmewithitsbig,browneyes.Intheafternoon,we______(28)awalkaroundthelake.Isawmanyducksswimminginthewater.Myfathertookalotofphotos.We______(29)homeataroundfiveo'clock.AlthoughI______(30)tired,Ifeltveryhappy.Itwasawonderfulday!21.A.singB.sangC.aresingingD.willsing22.A.drivesB.droveC.isdrivingD.willdrive23.A.packB.packedC.arepackingD.werepacking24.A.wantsB.wantedC.iswantingD.willwant25.A.tastesB.tastedC.istastingD.willtaste26.A.eatB.ateC.wereeatingD.willeat27.A.eatsB.ateC.haseatenD.willeat28.A.takeB.tookC.aretakingD.willtake29.A.goB.wentC.aregoingD.willgo30.A.feelB.feltC.amfeelingD.willfeel三、語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)（注：本部分考查在具體語境中靈活運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)的能力，包括詞形轉(zhuǎn)換、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、介詞、連詞、代詞等。）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。DearLucy,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmeaboutmydailylife.Well,myschooldayusually______(start)at8o'clockinthemorning.I______(have)fourclassesinthemorning.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecausemyEnglishteacher,MissLee,isverykindand______(help).Shealwaysmakesherlessonsinteresting.Atnoon,Iusuallyhavelunchwithmyclassmatesintheschooldininghall.Thefoodthereisnotverydelicious,butit'shealthy.Afterlunch,Ioften______(read)booksinthelibraryorchatwithmyfriends.Intheafternoon,Ihavetwoorthreeclasses.Afterschool,Isometimesplaybasketballwithmyfriendsforaboutanhour.ThenIgohome.Iusually______(do)myhomeworkfirstwhenIgethome.Afterthat,Ihelpmymomwithsomehousework.Beforegoingtobed,Ialways______(spend)halfanhour______(listen)tomusicorreadingastorybook.Onweekends,Ioftengo______(shop)withmyfamilyorvisitmygrandparents.Ialsolike______(watch)movies,butIonlywatchthemonSundayevenings.Mylifeisbusybuthappy.Whataboutyours?Pleasetellmeinyournextletter.Bestwishes,LiMing31._________32._________33._________34._________35._________36._________37._________38._________39._________40._________四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)（注：本部分考查對(duì)不同句型結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握及相互轉(zhuǎn)換能力。）按要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。41.Tomusuallywalkstoschool.(改為一般疑問句)______Tomusually______toschool?42.Theywillfinishtheworkintwodays.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)____________willtheyfinishthework?43.Sheboughtanewdressyesterday.(改為否定句)She____________anewdressyesterday.44.Thegirlisveryyoung.Shecan'tgotoschool.(合并為一句)Thegirlis______young______gotoschool.45."Iamreadingabook,"hesaid.(改為間接引語)Hesaidthathe____________abook.五、書面表達(dá)(滿分40分)（注：本部分綜合考查語法知識(shí)在實(shí)際寫作中的運(yùn)用能力，包括時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、連接詞等。）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Peter來信詢問你暑假的計(jì)劃。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示給他回一封郵件，介紹你的暑假計(jì)劃。內(nèi)容包括：1.學(xué)習(xí)方面：例如，復(fù)習(xí)功課，閱讀一些好書，參加英語輔導(dǎo)班等；2.運(yùn)動(dòng)方面：例如，每天晨跑，和朋友打籃球，學(xué)游泳等；3.家庭方面：例如，幫父母做家務(wù)，和家人一起去旅行等；4.其他方面：例如，參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，培養(yǎng)一項(xiàng)新愛好等。要求：1.詞數(shù)____詞左右；2.條理清晰，語句通順，語法正確，語意連貫；3.郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Youaskedaboutmyplansforthesummervacation.Well,Ihavemadesomeplans.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'msureIwillhaveabusybutenjoyablesummervacation.Whataboutyours?Yours,LiHua---參考答案與解析（部分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.B(考查一般過去時(shí)，lastmonth是標(biāo)志。)2.C(考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表“必須”。)3.A(考查人稱代詞主格作主語。)...(其余答案及詳細(xì)解析可根據(jù)教學(xué)實(shí)際情況提供給學(xué)生)二、完形填空21.B(通篇敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)。)22.B(同上。)23.D(while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。)...(其余答案及詳細(xì)解析可根據(jù)教學(xué)實(shí)際情況提供給學(xué)生)三、語法填空31.starts(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。)32.have(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是I。)33.helpful(形容詞作表語。)...(其余答案及詳細(xì)解析可根據(jù)教學(xué)實(shí)際情況提供給學(xué)生)四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換41.Does,walk(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用does，動(dòng)詞還原。)42.Howsoon(對(duì)“in+一段時(shí)間”提問用howsoon。)...(其余答案及詳細(xì)解析可根據(jù)教學(xué)實(shí)際情況提供給學(xué)生)五、書面表達(dá)*評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參考：1.內(nèi)容完整，覆蓋所有提示要點(diǎn)（15分）；2.語法正確，用詞恰當(dāng)，句型多樣（15分）；3.結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，邏輯連貫，有適當(dāng)連接詞（5分）；4.書寫規(guī)范，詞數(shù)符合要求（5分）。*范文（僅供參考）：DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Youaskedabout